CN101092969A - Seal structure of turbocharger, and method - Google Patents

Seal structure of turbocharger, and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101092969A
CN101092969A CNA2007100120516A CN200710012051A CN101092969A CN 101092969 A CN101092969 A CN 101092969A CN A2007100120516 A CNA2007100120516 A CN A2007100120516A CN 200710012051 A CN200710012051 A CN 200710012051A CN 101092969 A CN101092969 A CN 101092969A
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China
Prior art keywords
face
rotor shaft
graphite
seal ring
sealing
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Application number
CNA2007100120516A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100523518C (en
Inventor
刘天成
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FENGCHENG PACIFIC SHENLONG TURBOCHARGER Co.,Ltd.
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Individual
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

Abstract

This invention relates to a sealing structure of a turbine booster characterizing in the sealing of a compressor: a V-type seal loop is enclosed on the outer jacket of an inner rotor shaft of a cover base, the end surface of a graphite seal loop is adhered with the supporting end surface of the rotor shaft closely, and the end surfaces of the graphite seal loop and the rotor shaft are tightly combined flexibly. A method for sealing the turbine booster includes: sealing a compressor, putting a prepared V-type rubber seal loop on an outer jacket in the cover base and binding the end surfaces of them closely and combining the surfaces of them flexibly by a low pressure spring and a spring baffle piece.

Description

Seal structure of turbocharger and method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of turbosupercharger sealing technique, relate in particular to a kind of turbosupercharger graphite grazing structure and technological method thereof.
Background technique
Turbosupercharger is that to improve engine power and improve the effective measures of Economy also be the inevitable approach that motor is strengthened, it has become the important directions of current internal combustion engine development, be widely used for fields such as minicar and heavy truck, turbosupercharger has become one of vitals of motor, need constantly improve at aspects such as its performance and durability.The sealing configuration of turbosupercharger is to prevent that the lubricating oil of bearing support from entering the circulation part of pressurized machine, and stops the combustion gas of the air of gas compressor or turbine end to enter the lubricating oil chamber of pressurized machine, is the important step that guarantees the pressurized machine proper functioning.At present, the sealing of pressurized machine mainly contains piston ring seal, forms such as contact seal of graphite circle and lip seal.When petrol engine supercharging closure closes hour, the backside pressure of compressor impeller can be significantly less than the bearing support internal pressure, and impeller is worked under bigger condition of negative pressure, and pressure difference can be up to 80kpa, this moment, the piston type sealing configuration just can not guarantee effective seal, needed to adopt the contact seal of graphite circle.The sealing of common graphite circle is vulnerable to hot refluence phenomenon and influences adhesion to the turbine end face, and mechanical loss is big, and turbo-lag is also big.In order to guarantee higher sealability, the dual-active plug ring sealing means that adopts the structure relative complex is arranged also.In a word, sealing configuration is the weak link on the turbosupercharger always, need constantly improve, to guarantee the proper functioning of pressurized machine.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the technical problem of above-mentioned existence and a kind of simple in structure, sealability is reliable, mechanical loss is little turbosupercharger graphite grazing structure and method thereof are provided.
Seal structure of turbocharger technological scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of seal structure of turbocharger, comprise turbine case, compressor impeller, it is characterized in that: the sealing of gas compressor, the V-shaped seal ring blanking cover seat inner rotor shaft of packing into puts outward, graphite-seal ring end face and rotor shaft support the gapless adhesion of end face and are connected, by soft the combining closely of end face with graphite-seal ring end face and rotor shaft of the low pressing spring that is provided with in the blanking cover seat and spring stop piece.
Turbosupercharger encapsulating method of the present invention is as follows:
Gas compressor is sealed, the V-type rubber seal of the making blanking cover seat inner rotor shaft of packing into is put outward;
Graphite-seal ring end face and rotor shaft supported end face is gapless to be adhered together,, make soft the combining closely of end face of graphite-seal ring end face and rotor shaft by low pressing spring and the spring stop piece of in the blanking cover seat, installing.
Advantage of the present invention and effect are as follows:
The turbosupercharger sealability that the present invention has overcome above-mentioned prior art existence is unreliable, be prone to the problem of leakage of oil, adopt the mode that graphite-seal ring is gap-free sealed and rubber seal is gap-free sealed, guaranteed the airtight quality of turbosupercharger, avoided oil leakage phenomenon, improved the working life of pressurized machine, made turbocharger operation in the optimum state.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic representation of seal structure of turbocharger of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1.
Among the figure: 1, V-shaped seal ring, 2, graphite-seal ring, 3, low pressing spring, 4, spring stop piece, 5, the blanking cover seat.
Embodiment
Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1
Seal structure of turbocharger of the present invention as shown in Figure 1, adopt the sealing means of graphite and rubber combination that gas compressor is sealed, V-shaped seal ring 1 blanking cover seat 5 inner rotor shafts of packing into put outward, graphite-seal ring 2 end faces and rotor shaft support the gapless adhesion of end face and are connected, and low pressing springs 3 by settings in the blanking cover seat 5 and spring stop piece 4 are with soft the combining closely of end face of graphite-seal ring 2 end faces and rotor shaft.
Turbosupercharger encapsulating method of the present invention is as follows:
Gas compressor is sealed, the V-type rubber seal of making 1 blanking cover seat 5 inner rotor shafts of packing into are put outward; It is to contact with blanking cover seat inner rotor shaft overcoat closely on the one hand for the V-type rubber seal, is to combine closely with the endoporus of graphite-seal ring on the other hand, plays double seal;
Graphite-seal ring 2 end faces and rotor shaft supported end face is gapless to be adhered together, by low pressing spring 3 and the spring stop piece of in blanking cover seat 5, installing 4, make soft the combining closely of end face of graphite-seal ring 2 end faces and rotor shaft, to guarantee the reliable sealing of gas compressor under the very big situation of pressure difference.
V-shaped seal ring adopts the hydrogenation butadiene acrylonitrile rubber to make, and makes point of contact gentle and can change with surface of contact.The making of graphite-seal ring requires flat and smooth and bright like a mirror of graphite surface.Adopt low pressing spring to make elastic force soft, guarantee reliable sealing.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of seal structure of turbocharger, it is characterized in that the sealing of gas compressor: V-shaped seal ring (1) blanking cover seat (5) inner rotor shaft of packing into puts outward, graphite-seal ring (2) end face and rotor shaft support the gapless adhesion of end face and are connected, soft the combining closely of end face that low pressing spring (3) and the spring stop piece (4) by setting in the blanking cover seat (5) makes graphite-seal ring (2) end face and rotor shaft.
2, a kind of turbosupercharger encapsulating method is characterized in that adopting following step:
Gas compressor is sealed, the V-type rubber seal of the making blanking cover seat inner rotor shaft of packing into is put outward;
Graphite-seal ring end face and rotor shaft supported end face is gapless to be adhered together,, make soft the combining closely of end face of graphite-seal ring end face and rotor shaft by low pressing spring and the spring stop piece of in the blanking cover seat, installing.
CNB2007100120516A 2007-07-12 2007-07-12 Seal structure of turbocharger, and method Active CN100523518C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2007100120516A CN100523518C (en) 2007-07-12 2007-07-12 Seal structure of turbocharger, and method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2007100120516A CN100523518C (en) 2007-07-12 2007-07-12 Seal structure of turbocharger, and method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101092969A true CN101092969A (en) 2007-12-26
CN100523518C CN100523518C (en) 2009-08-05

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CNB2007100120516A Active CN100523518C (en) 2007-07-12 2007-07-12 Seal structure of turbocharger, and method

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN100523518C (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102602457A (en) * 2012-03-17 2012-07-25 宁国市生力实业有限公司 Rubber protecting sleeve plugging cover for automobile components
CN103758589A (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-04-30 常州环能涡轮动力股份有限公司 Graphite seal device for turbocharger for gasoline engine
CN104220723A (en) * 2012-04-29 2014-12-17 博格华纳公司 VTG turbocharger vane pack assembly with abradable coating
CN106593939A (en) * 2017-01-25 2017-04-26 赛莱默水处理系统(沈阳)有限公司 Shaft submersible pump
CN110242359A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-09-17 长兴永能动力科技有限公司 A kind of steamturbine booster cooling sealing device
CN110455508A (en) * 2019-08-07 2019-11-15 中国北方发动机研究所(天津) A kind of turbo-charger impeller hypervelocity failure test method
CN111749794A (en) * 2020-07-08 2020-10-09 中国航发沈阳发动机研究所 Lubricating oil pressure filling device

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102602457A (en) * 2012-03-17 2012-07-25 宁国市生力实业有限公司 Rubber protecting sleeve plugging cover for automobile components
CN104220723A (en) * 2012-04-29 2014-12-17 博格华纳公司 VTG turbocharger vane pack assembly with abradable coating
CN104220723B (en) * 2012-04-29 2017-09-22 博格华纳公司 VTG turbocharger vanes group components with abradable coating
CN103758589A (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-04-30 常州环能涡轮动力股份有限公司 Graphite seal device for turbocharger for gasoline engine
CN106593939A (en) * 2017-01-25 2017-04-26 赛莱默水处理系统(沈阳)有限公司 Shaft submersible pump
CN106593939B (en) * 2017-01-25 2022-08-09 赛莱默欧洲有限公司 Shaft type submersible pump
CN110242359A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-09-17 长兴永能动力科技有限公司 A kind of steamturbine booster cooling sealing device
CN110455508A (en) * 2019-08-07 2019-11-15 中国北方发动机研究所(天津) A kind of turbo-charger impeller hypervelocity failure test method
CN111749794A (en) * 2020-07-08 2020-10-09 中国航发沈阳发动机研究所 Lubricating oil pressure filling device
CN111749794B (en) * 2020-07-08 2022-12-20 中国航发沈阳发动机研究所 Lubricating oil pressure filling device

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Publication number Publication date
CN100523518C (en) 2009-08-05

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Owner name: FENGCHENG PACIFIC SHENLONG TURBOCHARGER CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: LIU TIANCHENG

Effective date: 20110713

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
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Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 118100 NO. 9, ZHENXING STREET, FENGHUANGCHENG DISTRICT, FENGCHENG CITY, FENGCHENG CITY, LIAONING PROVINCE TO: 118100 NO. 9, ZHENXING STREET, FENGHUANGCHENG DISTRICT, FENGCHENG CITY, LIAONING PROVINCE

TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20110713

Address after: 118100, Zhenxing street, Fenghuang District, Liaoning, Fengcheng, 9

Patentee after: FENGCHENG PACIFIC SHENLONG TURBOCHARGER Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 118100, Zhenxing street, Fenghuang District, Fengcheng, Liaoning, Fengcheng 9, China

Patentee before: Liu Tiancheng

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: Sealing structure and method of turbocharger

Effective date of registration: 20221008

Granted publication date: 20090805

Pledgee: Bank of China Limited Dandong Fengcheng Sub branch

Pledgor: FENGCHENG PACIFIC SHENLONG TURBOCHARGER Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2022210000160