CN101085709A - Soil modified fertilizer - Google Patents
Soil modified fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101085709A CN101085709A CNA2006100838866A CN200610083886A CN101085709A CN 101085709 A CN101085709 A CN 101085709A CN A2006100838866 A CNA2006100838866 A CN A2006100838866A CN 200610083886 A CN200610083886 A CN 200610083886A CN 101085709 A CN101085709 A CN 101085709A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- soil
- modifying
- plastic greenhouse
- present
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a soil improving fertilizer suitable for plastic booth planting. It comprises coal humic acid complex mixed fertilizer, zeolite, ammonia sulfate, crop straw powder and Muzuoye. The fertilizer is characterized by high fertilizing effect, even nutrition and multi- functions of preventing soil crust, crop disease, insects and improving working condition in plastic booth and increasing crop quantity and quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer, particularly relate to and be applicable to the soil-modifying fertilizer of in plastic greenhouse, using.
Background technology
Along with improving constantly of China's sustainable development of economy and living standards of the people, people are growing for the demand of vegetables, melon and fruit and flowers.Under this background, the plastic greenhouse cultivation technology is arisen at the historic moment and development rapidly, still, is applicable to that the fertilizer of plastic greenhouse cultivation technology does not occur synchronously.
Traditional farm manure of using in plastic greenhouse based on animal excrement is unfavorable, because:
1. the temperature in the plastic greenhouse is usually above the envrionment temperature of periphery, thereby helps growing of mosquitos and flies and Agricultural pests;
2. be the environment of a relative closure in the plastic greenhouse, it is not smooth wherein to ventilate, and the abominable smell of animal excrement self is difficult to discharging, causes the interior operating environment of canopy very poor;
3. for suppressing the invasion and attack of disease and pest that animal excrement bring to crop, the highly toxic pesticide of having to use in a large number, the result makes the pesticide residue severe overweight in the agricultural-food.This not only makes quality product not reach the requirement of " the relieved engineering of vegetable basket " far away, also seriously influences the market of product.
Can partly eliminate above-mentioned drawback though substitute traditional farm manure with chemical fertilizer, long-term a large amount of chemical fertilizer that use can cause hardening of soil, and the result also makes the output and the downgrade of agricultural-food.Therefore chemical fertilizer neither ideal fertilizer.
It is also inadvisable to produce fertilizer by the burning crop stalk, because the fertilizer efficiency of this fertilizer is very low, and the flue dust that is produced in the process of burning straw has seriously polluted atmosphere.
At present people expect a kind of fertilizer efficiency height, nutrient equilibrium, can suppress diseases and pests of agronomic crop, improve the soil, and improve environment, are applicable to that the novel soil-modifying fertilizer of plastic greenhouse cultivation technology occurs.
The object of the present invention is to provide this novel soil-modifying fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
Soil-modifying fertilizer of the present invention by mass percentage, comprises following component:
Coal measures Remixed humic acid fertilizer: 65-70%,
Ammonium sulfate: 3-5%,
Zeolite: 15-20%,
Pyroligneous liquor: 0.8-1.2%,
Straw powder: 4-6%.
Above-mentioned soil-modifying fertilizer also can comprise the borax of 0.5-1% and the zinc sulfate of 0.5-1%.The granularity of described zeolite, borax and straw powder is 0.1-0.3mm.
The used coal measures Remixed humic acid fertilizer of the present invention is commercially available, meets the compound fertilizer of " MT/TT46-1997 coal measures Remixed humic acid fertilizer technical regulation ", and it contains the required various nutritive elements of crop growth, particularly trace element.The present invention preferably uses total nutrient more than or equal to 36% coal measures Remixed humic acid fertilizer.
Described zeolite is a kind of mineral of Aluminosilicates, because it has frame shape structure, so a large amount of micropores are arranged in it.In the soil-modifying fertilizer of wood invention, zeolite plays a part soil improvement agent, fertilizer absorption agent.
Described pyroligneous liquor is the commercially available prod that " the green agricultural bio-engineering corporation in Beijing " provides, and it is a kind of product that the straw of farm crop, cot or wood chip are obtained after destructive distillation is handled, and very complicated because of its composition, all understanding is unclear as yet at present.In soil-modifying fertilizer of the present invention, pyroligneous liquor plays a part sterilant and plant growth agent.
Described ammonium sulfate is the ammonium sulfate of commercially available technical grade.Its effect in soil-modifying fertilizer of the present invention provides quick-acting nitrogen and sulphur, and it is the effect of straw powder quick composting in addition simultaneously.
Described borax and zinc sulfate all are commercially available technical grade product, and its effect is to prevent that dehiscent fruit and rotten worry from appearring in solanberry class crop.
Soil-modifying fertilizer of the present invention prepares according to the following steps:
1. prepare burden by the aforementioned proportion of soil-modifying fertilizer of the present invention;
2. with in the Polywoven Bag of packing into behind the confected materials mixing, under 50 ℃ ± 5 ℃ temperature slaking 5-7 days then.
The application process of soil-modifying fertilizer of the present invention is: mainly soil-modifying fertilizer of the present invention is used as base fertilizer.When being used for the plot of plastic greenhouse, its consumption is 200-250 kilogram/mu; When being used for fruit tree, its consumption is 3-5 kilogram/strain.
Use soil-modifying fertilizer of the present invention and can obtain following effect:
1. improved the biological nature of farm crop, improved its photosynthetic efficient, improved the quality of product and be the farm crop ripens in advance;
2. improved the ability of disease-resistant, the resistance aspect of farm crop, killed insect pest in soil, the incidence of disease and pest is obviously descended.After using soil-modifying fertilizer of the present invention, applying pesticides no longer basically;
3. the output of farm crop obviously improves, and roughly increases production 10-20%;
4. but use soil-modifying fertilizer looseness of soil of the present invention not harden all the year round.
The above effect of soil-modifying fertilizer of the present invention is by reasonably selecting component, and realize by the synergy between them.The coal measures Remixed humic acid fertilizer of used routine provides abundant and isostatic, has been the necessary nitrogen of plant-growth, phosphorus, potassium element and trace element among the present invention; Used zeolite because its unique adsorption makes fertilizer efficiency keep permanent, also makes Soil structure be improved simultaneously; The inventor found pyroligneous liquor uniqueness the Pesticidal and sterilizing effect and use it in the soil-modifying fertilizer of the present invention, obtained the effect of tangible disease-resistant deinsectization, thereby need not re-use any agricultural chemicals.
Further specify the present invention below by embodiment.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1.
With commercial, its nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content are respectively 14.3%, 13% and 8.6%, total nutrient be 42% coal measures Remixed humic acid fertilizer, ammonium sulfate, pyroligneous liquor, granularity be the zeolite of 0.1mm and straw powder with 70: 4: 1: 20: 5 weight ratio mixing, mixture with gained places plastics bag weaved then, slaking is 6 days in 50 ° ± 5 ℃ greenhouse, with the slaking product of gained uniform mixing 20 minutes again, the result obtains a kind of pulverulent mixture, soil-modifying fertilizer promptly of the present invention then.
The ordinary method detected result shows, contains 25% organic matter, 25% N+P in the soil-modifying fertilizer of gained
20
5+ K
20 and 4% water.The pH value of this fertilizer is 6.75.
Embodiment 2.
The soil-modifying fertilizer that derives from embodiment 1 as base fertilizer, is imposed on 230 kilograms/mu consumptions in the soil in the plastic greenhouse of plantation pimento, and be experimental group with it;
Make base fertilizer with farmers''s muck of same amount and also be applied in the soil in another plastic greenhouse of also planting pimento, and be control group with it;
These other management conditions of two groups are identical.
In the whole process of pimento growth, do not find aphid, trialeurodes vaporariorum and Americal rice leaf miner in the experimental group.
The discovery rate of control group Central America liriomyza bryoniae has been found the aphid that quantity is bigger simultaneously up to 79%.
Embodiment 3.
The soil-modifying fertilizer that derives from embodiment 1 as base fertilizer, is imposed on 220 kilograms/mu consumptions in the soil in the plastic greenhouse of plantation tomato, and be experimental group with it;
Do in the soil in plastic greenhouse that base fertilizer also is applied to another plantation tomato with the diamines urea of same amount, and be control group with it.
These other management conditions of two groups are identical.
As a result, the tomato of experimental group is than the tomato of control group 5 days maturations ahead of time, and compares with the tomato yield of control group, and the tomato yield of experimental group is high by 19%, sugariness high 1% and fruit glow, and fruit deformation rate only is 1.3%.
Claims (3)
1. soil-modifying fertilizer that is applicable to the plastic greenhouse cultivation technology, by weight percentage, it contains the coal measures Remixed humic acid fertilizer of 65-70%, the ammonium sulfate of 3-5%, the pyroligneous liquor of 0.8-1.2%, the zeolite of 15-20% and the straw powder of 4-6%.
2. the described soil-modifying fertilizer that is applicable to the plastic greenhouse cultivation technology of claim 1, it also can contain the borax of 0.5-1% and/or the zinc sulfate of 0.5-1%.
3. claim 1 or the 2 described contained total nutrients of the wherein said coal measures Remixed humic acid fertilizer of soil-modifying fertilizer of plastic greenhouse cultivation technology that are applicable to are not less than 36%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006100838866A CN101085709A (en) | 2006-06-07 | 2006-06-07 | Soil modified fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006100838866A CN101085709A (en) | 2006-06-07 | 2006-06-07 | Soil modified fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101085709A true CN101085709A (en) | 2007-12-12 |
Family
ID=38936908
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006100838866A Pending CN101085709A (en) | 2006-06-07 | 2006-06-07 | Soil modified fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101085709A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102515925A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2012-06-27 | 辽宁方兴绿色产业集团有机肥有限公司 | Special fertilizer for Hanfu apples |
| CN102992854A (en) * | 2011-09-17 | 2013-03-27 | 营口沈大肥业有限公司 | Multifunctional solid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103086805A (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2013-05-08 | 营口沈大肥业有限公司 | Multifunctional granular bulk blending fertilizer auxiliary material with boric sludge serving as main material and preparation method of multifunctional granular bulk blending fertilizer auxiliary material |
-
2006
- 2006-06-07 CN CNA2006100838866A patent/CN101085709A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102992854A (en) * | 2011-09-17 | 2013-03-27 | 营口沈大肥业有限公司 | Multifunctional solid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103086805A (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2013-05-08 | 营口沈大肥业有限公司 | Multifunctional granular bulk blending fertilizer auxiliary material with boric sludge serving as main material and preparation method of multifunctional granular bulk blending fertilizer auxiliary material |
| CN102515925A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2012-06-27 | 辽宁方兴绿色产业集团有机肥有限公司 | Special fertilizer for Hanfu apples |
| CN102515925B (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-09-25 | 辽宁方兴绿色产业集团有机肥有限公司 | Special fertilizer for Hanfu apples |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102212494B (en) | Organic matter decomposing inoculant, and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN103242105B (en) | Multi-antibiont organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CA2764253C (en) | Bioorganic preparation for processing plants (variants) | |
| CN103392546B (en) | The cultivating and growing process of a kind of paddy rice | |
| CN105294281A (en) | Jatropha curcas dedicated composite fertilizer, preparation method and applications thereof | |
| Rao et al. | Comparative yield analysis of chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) by application of vermicompost and panchagavya | |
| Verma et al. | Significance of vermiwash on crop production: A review | |
| CN104961513A (en) | Chinese herbal organic fertilizer as well as preparation and application method | |
| CN111943752A (en) | Fertilizer capable of remarkably improving quality and yield of vegetables | |
| CN104447079A (en) | Chemical fertilizer for planting sesames | |
| CN107188724B (en) | Fermentation process of biological organic bacterial fertilizer | |
| CN104744131A (en) | Bioactive organic fertilizer special for litchi and application of bioactive organic fertilizer | |
| CN103739391B (en) | A kind of leaf vegetables special composite biological is fertile | |
| CN104987155A (en) | Special compound fertilizer for walnut high yield and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107434585A (en) | Corn fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105036964A (en) | Soybean compound fertilizer | |
| CN104261914B (en) | A kind of Household soilless culture matrix and its preparation and application | |
| CN101085709A (en) | Soil modified fertilizer | |
| Ram | Panchagavya is a bio–fertilizer in organic farming | |
| CN103396241A (en) | Composite bactericidal insecticidal fertilizer used for controlling spinach downy mildew, and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106220392A (en) | Cotton Gossypii nutrition fertilizer | |
| CN105130590A (en) | Inorganic nutrient fertilizer combined with straw decomposing agent and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105123069A (en) | Integrated fertilizing method for cultivating selenium-rich organic crops | |
| CN106588180A (en) | Disease-resistant potato fertilizer | |
| Awadhpersad et al. | Production and effect of vermiwash singly and in combination with vermicompost on the growth, development and productivity of tomato in the greenhouse in Suriname |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |