CN101071662A - Copper cladding aluminium wire, copper cladding aluminium pipe production process and its equipment - Google Patents

Copper cladding aluminium wire, copper cladding aluminium pipe production process and its equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101071662A
CN101071662A CNA2007101104173A CN200710110417A CN101071662A CN 101071662 A CN101071662 A CN 101071662A CN A2007101104173 A CNA2007101104173 A CN A2007101104173A CN 200710110417 A CN200710110417 A CN 200710110417A CN 101071662 A CN101071662 A CN 101071662A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
copper
production technology
equipment
aluminium wire
production
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Pending
Application number
CNA2007101104173A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
傅利
杨喜山
宋佃圣
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FUSHI INTERNATIONAL (DALIAN) BIMETALLIC CABLE Co Ltd
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FUSHI INTERNATIONAL (DALIAN) BIMETALLIC CABLE Co Ltd
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Application filed by FUSHI INTERNATIONAL (DALIAN) BIMETALLIC CABLE Co Ltd filed Critical FUSHI INTERNATIONAL (DALIAN) BIMETALLIC CABLE Co Ltd
Priority to CNA2007101104173A priority Critical patent/CN101071662A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2007/002686 priority patent/WO2008148257A1/en
Publication of CN101071662A publication Critical patent/CN101071662A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/02Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of metals or alloys
    • H01B1/023Alloys based on aluminium
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/02Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of metals or alloys
    • H01B1/026Alloys based on copper

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Abstract

This invention involves a copper coated aluminium wire, copper coated aluminum tubes production technology and equipment. It is the preferred production technology and equipment for Copper aluminium wire producing. This invention address the problems of existing technologies, provide a copper coated aluminium wire, copper coated aluminum tubes production technology and equipment, manufacturing process simple and reasonable, copper savings, reduce production processes significantly shorten product time to ensure that the copper coated aluminium wire the copper layer uniformity, and better meet both metallurgical combination of stable quality, high production efficiency, significantly reduce production costs of copper coated aluminium wire(tube) production technology. Drawing not only help reduce the number of metallurgical combine to achieve rapid product quality and help the stability at the same time in the past to resolve the metallurgical combine before tensile quality and difficult to control, simplify the process to improve the efficiency of production and the need to save burr edge copper, in particular when processing large diameter, the more obvious improve material utilization, significantly lower manufacturing costs, in addition to wide application of the different diameter sizes processing, but also processing copper coated aluminum tubes, and many other advantages and positive results, and it also has been proved by testing.

Description

Copper-clad aluminum conductor, copper cladding aluminium pipe production process and equipment thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of composite material production technology, particularly a kind of copper-clad aluminum conductor, copper cladding aluminium pipe production process and equipment thereof.Be to produce copper-clad aluminum conductor and copper cladding aluminium pipe preferred production technology and equipment.
Background technology
As everyone knows, copper-clad aluminum conductor and copper cladding aluminium pipe are copper aluminum composite materials, are the light weight that the said goods possesses aluminium, possess the conductivity of copper simultaneously again, and the advantage that antiseptic property is good is widely used in radio frequency cable, and electromagnetic wire is compiled the aluminium shielding conductor, on the products such as power line.Reduce cost, economize on resources.Copper cladding aluminium pipe promptly can be used for the suspension wire of radio frequency cable, can be used for products such as air-conditioning again and does condenser pipe usefulness, and the copper cover aluminum product is novel instead of copper, the best of aluminium, the most rising product.Because the scarcity of world's copper resource, the development of world economy demand is increasing, and the copper valency rapidly goes up at present, and seeking the alternative fine copper of best copper aluminum composite material is the current matter of great urgency, also is the demand on the situation.Yet produce copper-clad aluminum conductor at present is traditional force deformation technology.Roll compacting method production copper-clad aluminum conductor is lived aluminum core line with the copper strips while double team of both sides and is formed in the roll compacting of argon shield environment by milling train, under pressure, realize controlling golden combination between the two, again through Milling Machine with the copper bound mill off of joint the blank copper-clad aluminum conductor, the drawn machine carries out just becoming the copper-clad aluminum conductor finished product after repeatedly drawing and the heat treatment step in addition, although described method energy production of copper alclad base line, but still exist the base line that only is suitable for producing little line footpath, low if the base line in the big line of production footpath obviously exposes copper product with rate, the unfavorable shortcoming of outer copper strips uniformity; And for example clad welded is wrapped in a fine copper band in it to the aluminium core bar by becoming the pipe shape step by step; under inert gas shielding, weld automatically; finish the production of copper cover aluminum base line through finishing and winding again, subsequently again through repeatedly drawing and heat treatment step become the copper-clad aluminum conductor finished product.Though the copper-clad aluminum conductor that this method is produced has copper layer good uniformity, save copper material, speed of production is advantage faster.But also exist such as need just reaching through repeatedly stretching after the welding and control gold in conjunction with the increasing production cost consuming time of not only taking a lot of work.And because of its stretching mold pressing often surperficial easy damaged etc. not as the defective of people's will.Particularly its total deformation reaches and just can reach more than 87% to control the requirement of golden combination, therefore reaches metallurgical binding stretching quality before and is difficult to control, has increased difficulty to drawing process.As not solving the quality stability that will influence copper-clad aluminum conductor as early as possible, this has caused stakeholder's serious concern in the industry, and drops into scientific and technical personnel and financial resources, but has not yet to see the relevant report that successfully solves.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the problem that prior art exists, a kind of copper-clad aluminum conductor, copper cladding aluminium pipe production process and equipment thereof are provided, manufacturing process advantages of simple, saving copper material, reduce operation and obviously shorten the time that manufactures a finished product, guarantee the copper layer good uniformity of copper-clad aluminum conductor, both reach metallurgical binding, steady quality preferably, the production efficiency height, the production technology of the copper-clad aluminum conductor that obviously reduces production costs (pipe).
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of mutually equipment of production copper-clad aluminum conductor (pipe) with it.
Production technology of the present invention comprises following processing step:
A, directly determine billet size according to design lines;
B, copper strips and aluminium carry out removing surface respectively before entering clad welded mechanism;
C, clad welded: copper strips and the termination that is placed on the aluminium core above it sent to coat in the mechanism from feeding port after Overmolded, weld by automatic welded tube mill;
D, heat with line footpath size through frequency heating device and to determine heating-up temperature;
E, after the d operation, in official hour, carry out a drawing and reach design lines footpath by stretching-machine.
Heating-up temperature in the described d operation is 600-680 ℃.
Also can increase by one annealing operation after the described e operation.
The copper-clad aluminum conductor clad welded equipment that is used for process of the present invention, form by blank surface descaling machine, clad welded mechanism, stretching-machine, its described clad welded mechanism places the automatic welded tube mill of inert gas environment and by several multistage vertical forming rollers that its die cavity is reduced step by step and the coating mechanism that is made of several most horizontal form rollers that its die cavity is reduced step by step, also comprises the online heater that places after the automatic welded tube mill.
Described heater is an intermediate frequency heater.
The present invention compared with prior art carries out online heating process owing to adopted after welding.Not only be beneficial to and reduced the stability that the drawing number of times reaches metallurgical binding fast but also be beneficial to product quality and also solved the restive problem of stretching quality before reaching metallurgical binding in the past simultaneously, simplifying technology enhances productivity, need not the trimming burr and save copper material, when particularly processing big line footpath, its more obvious raising stock utilization, obviously reduce manufacturing cost, simultaneously the wide line footpath that varies in size except processing of the scope of application is also can process plurality of advantages and good effect such as copper cladding aluminium pipe, and obtain testing prove.Technology is reasonable in addition, and continuity is good, shortens the time that manufactures a finished product.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is the structural representation of the inventive method production equipment.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Shown in the figure is the main TV structure schematic diagram of producing the equipment of copper-clad aluminum conductor (pipe).Wherein 1 is the removing surface machine of aluminium base core, and 2 is the removing surface machine of copper strips, and 3 is clad welded mechanism, and places the inert gas shielding environment, and 4 is online frequency heating device, and 5 is admission machine and stretching-machine thereof.Described clad welded mechanism 3 forms by several multistage vertical forming rollers that its die cavity is reduced step by step with by several multistage horizontal form rollers that its die cavity is reduced step by step, and welding machine is automatic welded tube argon arc welding machine.
The technology for preparing copper-clad aluminum conductor (pipe) with the said equipment is as follows:
A. according to the line footpath of design, determine the size of aluminum core line (pipe), copper strips;
B. pretreatment procedure: copper strips and aluminium base core before entering clad welded mechanism respectively by copper strip surface descaling machine and 1 cleaning of aluminium base wicking surface descaling machine;
C. clad welded operation: with copper strips and be placed on the termination of the aluminium core above it; send in the coating mechanism that places under the inert gas shielding environment 3 from feeding port and copper strips formation pipe shape to be coated on the aluminum core line (pipe) by several integers vertical to majority and the horizontal form wheel; the final gathering in conjunction with the automatic up welded tube mill work in slit welded copper pipe along the slit, because of carry out argon arc welding event copper non-oxidation layer under argon shield.
D. the heating humidity of then determining online frequency heating device 4 according to the size in recombination line footpath at the 600-680 degree through admission machine 5 take-ups.
E. carrying out drawing with stretching-machine in 5 to 10 minutes after the d operation makes it reach metallurgical binding fast and design lines directly is finished product.
As it is the same to produce its technology of copper cladding aluminium pipe recombination line, pull to meet the requirements after, carry out annealing operation to reach the soft state supply of material.
Copper-clad aluminum conductor (pipe) product of producing by the inventive method frays through checking surface quality not have well, and copper layer good uniformity because drawing reaches metallurgical binding fully fast under hot state, reaches the high-quality level.Its electric property of steady quality is good.

Claims (6)

1, the production technology of copper-clad aluminum conductor (pipe) is characterized in that comprising following processing step:
A, directly determine billet size according to design lines;
B, pretreatment procedure: copper strips and aluminium core carried out removing surface respectively before entering clad welded mechanism;
C, clad welded: copper strips and the termination that is placed on the aluminium core above it sent to coat in the mechanism after Overmolded step by step from feeding port weld by automatic welded tube mill;
D, heat, determine heating-up temperature through size with line through online frequency heating device;
Promptly advancing a drawing by stretching-machine at the appointed time after e, the take-up, to reach design lines directly be finished product.
2, production technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that the heating-up temperature in the described d operation is 600-680 ℃.
3, production technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that can increasing annealing operation one after the described e operation.
4, production technology according to claim 1, the stipulated time that it is characterized in that described e operation is 5-10 minute.
5, the equipment that is used for the described technology of claim 1, it comprises blank surface descaling machine, clad welded mechanism, stretching-machine, it is characterized in that described clad welded mechanism places the automatic welded tube mill of inert gas environment and the coating mechanism that is made of several multistage vertical forming rollers that its die cavity is reduced step by step and several multistage horizontal form roller that its die cavity is reduced step by step; Also comprise and place automatic welded tube mill online heater afterwards.
6, equipment according to claim 5 is characterised in that described heater is an intermediate frequency heater.
CNA2007101104173A 2007-06-04 2007-06-04 Copper cladding aluminium wire, copper cladding aluminium pipe production process and its equipment Pending CN101071662A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2007101104173A CN101071662A (en) 2007-06-04 2007-06-04 Copper cladding aluminium wire, copper cladding aluminium pipe production process and its equipment
PCT/CN2007/002686 WO2008148257A1 (en) 2007-06-04 2007-09-11 Process for producing aluminum wire (pipe) coverd with copper and device for producing the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2007101104173A CN101071662A (en) 2007-06-04 2007-06-04 Copper cladding aluminium wire, copper cladding aluminium pipe production process and its equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101071662A true CN101071662A (en) 2007-11-14

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CN (1) CN101071662A (en)
WO (1) WO2008148257A1 (en)

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101908394A (en) * 2010-06-23 2010-12-08 常州明豪新金属材料有限公司 Online thinning device of copper clad aluminum wire
CN102063968A (en) * 2010-11-30 2011-05-18 苏州市南方欣达双金属材料有限公司 Method for processing bimetallic conducting bar
CN101635183B (en) * 2008-07-21 2011-08-17 上海慧高精密电子工业有限公司 Small head beating-thickness wire forming machine
CN101737565B (en) * 2008-11-04 2011-12-28 肖玉佳 Method for manufacturing copper-aluminum composite tube
CN102418813A (en) * 2010-09-28 2012-04-18 江苏兴荣高新科技股份有限公司 Novel copper-aluminum composite pipe
CN102527768A (en) * 2010-12-08 2012-07-04 江苏兴荣高新科技股份有限公司 Manufacturing method of copper-clad aluminum pipe
CN103021556A (en) * 2011-09-27 2013-04-03 吴江市中信科技有限公司 Coating machine
CN103464506A (en) * 2013-09-14 2013-12-25 许晗 Composite metal wire and manufacturing technology thereof
CN104439923A (en) * 2011-08-26 2015-03-25 孙华桥 Method for producing copper-coated aluminum bus bar of low specific resistance and good plasticity and tenacity
CN104937747A (en) * 2013-01-24 2015-09-23 应用材料公司 Cathode active material coating
CN106584043A (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-04-26 杜益冕 Production method for wrapping-type flow collecting pipe
CN108326569A (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-07-27 江苏华旺新材料有限公司 A kind of full-automatic copper-clad aluminum wire production equipment
CN112122377A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-12-25 昆明理工大学 Semi-solid forming method for copper-clad aluminum composite material

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5756163B2 (en) * 1971-12-27 1982-11-29
CN2288808Y (en) * 1996-08-22 1998-08-26 戴雅康 Cladding welding device for producing aluminium wire covered with copper
CN1230754A (en) * 1998-03-26 1999-10-06 彭星魁 Compound copper-aluminium wire and its production process
CN2676363Y (en) * 2003-11-11 2005-02-02 大连傅氏双金属制造有限公司 Producing copper clad aluminum wire using roll compacting method

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101635183B (en) * 2008-07-21 2011-08-17 上海慧高精密电子工业有限公司 Small head beating-thickness wire forming machine
CN101737565B (en) * 2008-11-04 2011-12-28 肖玉佳 Method for manufacturing copper-aluminum composite tube
CN101908394A (en) * 2010-06-23 2010-12-08 常州明豪新金属材料有限公司 Online thinning device of copper clad aluminum wire
CN101908394B (en) * 2010-06-23 2011-12-07 常州明豪新金属材料有限公司 Online thinning device of copper clad aluminum wire
CN102418813B (en) * 2010-09-28 2013-08-21 江苏兴荣高新科技股份有限公司 Novel copper-aluminum composite pipe
CN102418813A (en) * 2010-09-28 2012-04-18 江苏兴荣高新科技股份有限公司 Novel copper-aluminum composite pipe
CN102063968A (en) * 2010-11-30 2011-05-18 苏州市南方欣达双金属材料有限公司 Method for processing bimetallic conducting bar
CN102527768A (en) * 2010-12-08 2012-07-04 江苏兴荣高新科技股份有限公司 Manufacturing method of copper-clad aluminum pipe
CN104439923A (en) * 2011-08-26 2015-03-25 孙华桥 Method for producing copper-coated aluminum bus bar of low specific resistance and good plasticity and tenacity
CN103021556A (en) * 2011-09-27 2013-04-03 吴江市中信科技有限公司 Coating machine
CN104937747A (en) * 2013-01-24 2015-09-23 应用材料公司 Cathode active material coating
CN103464506A (en) * 2013-09-14 2013-12-25 许晗 Composite metal wire and manufacturing technology thereof
CN106584043A (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-04-26 杜益冕 Production method for wrapping-type flow collecting pipe
CN106584043B (en) * 2016-10-27 2019-05-31 安徽天潭金属材料有限公司 A kind of production method of clad type header
CN108326569A (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-07-27 江苏华旺新材料有限公司 A kind of full-automatic copper-clad aluminum wire production equipment
CN112122377A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-12-25 昆明理工大学 Semi-solid forming method for copper-clad aluminum composite material

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Open date: 20071114