CN101063691B - Three range DC potential difference meter - Google Patents
Three range DC potential difference meter Download PDFInfo
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- CN101063691B CN101063691B CN200710068998A CN200710068998A CN101063691B CN 101063691 B CN101063691 B CN 101063691B CN 200710068998 A CN200710068998 A CN 200710068998A CN 200710068998 A CN200710068998 A CN 200710068998A CN 101063691 B CN101063691 B CN 101063691B
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Abstract
This invention relates to one three-process level difference meter with three test panels for direct current voltage test, wherein its first feed panel is composed of 21X10Omega test panel and aid panel I', I' without resistance; the second feed panel forms measurement panel by 10X0. 5Omegaring resistance and two 1Omega resistance forms aid panel by 10X1Omegaresistance; the third panel is composed of test panel and switch panel of 10X1Omega; the fourth feed panel each probe is connected to relative ones in third panel in common Use and inX0. 1, X1 process it uses 100Omega resistance branch for conversion with minimum resolution rate as X0. 1muV; The test panel is connected by wire without switch free from thermal potential impact.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to instrument that DC voltage is measured.
Background technology
Current for the DC potentiometer that four measurement disks is arranged, in the connection between the four measurement disks, telophragma generally adopts switch to switch, and so just produces the variation of contact resistance, brings restriction to resolution.In order to overcome this problem, generally adopt big brush with the increase contact area, and adopt silver-carbon/carbon-copper composite material; Application number 200510062223.1 discloses the new method that the potential difference meter that four measurement disks is arranged solves the switch contact resistance variation, its first, each is made up of second step disc measuring disk and replacement dish, measuring disk is identical with resistance on the replacement dish, resistance of the every increase of measuring disk, the replacement dish just reduces same resistance, its the 3rd, the 4th step disc respectively has measuring disk, replacement dish and bracket panel are formed, because the 3rd step disc was declined at 10 o'clock, the total resistance of circuit changed when the 4th step disc was put different indicating value, the 3rd step disc was put at 10 o'clock, the total resistance of circuit was constant when the 4th step disc was put different indicating value, the 3rd step disc removes for this reason measuring disk, outside the replacement dish, increased bracket panel distinguish step disc put 10 and the circuit of declining 10 two kinds of situations connect, the 4th step disc has also increased bracket panel, has 10 resistance to insert or cut out several resistance respectively above and makes the total resistance of circuit constant.Four measurement disks is connected two and measures between terminal, and the brush on the step disc switch is got rid of outside the measurement loop, does not exist switch to switch between the resistance on the four measurement disks, does not also just produce variation; Because 15 ° of angles are rotated in each stepping of potential difference meter step disc switch, every layer of 24 contact that can distribute, the measuring disk of first step disc and replacement dish are 21 contacts, two-layer inside and outside needing, every layer all has resistance, and internal layer resistance is overproof makes troubles to maintenance, the measuring disk of the 4th step disc, replacement dish and each half storey of bracket panel, the step disc switch also needs inside and outside two-layer, and internal layer also has resistance, and maintenance is also inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to design a kind of three measuring ranges DC potentiometer, in the connection of four measurement disks, do not switch by switch, first step disc cancellation replacement dish, and make four resistance on the step disc can both be contained in the switch skin, the switch internal layer is not welded with resistance.
Technical scheme of the present invention is taked like this: from the positive pole of potential difference meter 3V working power through the resistance measurement network formed by the resistance on four step discs, range transfer resistance and range selector setting resistance R to 509 Ω
NAnd the lockable adjustable resistance R of 0～1 Ω
P3, again through 10 * 22 Ω adjustable resistance R
P1And 0～25 Ω adjustable resistance R
P2Get back to the negative pole of working power and form potential difference meter work loop; Standard cell E
NAnodal through being connected to the double-point double-throw switch K of galvanometer G between two normally closed contacts
2To setting up resistance R
NAnd lockable adjustable resistance R
P3, process 75K Ω current-limiting resistance R is to standard cell E again
NNegative pole is formed the potential difference meter standard loop; Be used to connect measured " U
X" two terminals, anodal terminal through the four measurement disks resistor network after, again through being connected to the double-point double-throw switch K of galvanometer G between two normally closed contacts
2Form the potential difference meter equalizing network to the negative pole terminal; First step disc has measuring disk I, it has 0,1,2 ... 22 totally 23 gears, except that between 0,1 contact, directly connecting, connect one of 10 Ω resistance between all the other each grade contacts, other has bracket panel I ' and bracket panel I "; the brush of bracket panel I ' and bracket panel I " the point that is connected with lead of brush be circuit node B, bracket panel I ' and bracket panel I " 0 contact isolated, all the other all contacts connect with lead; Second step disc is made up of measuring disk II and bracket panel II ', measuring disk II has 0,1,2 ... 10 totally 11 gears have the resistance of 11 11 Ω, the 1st resistance R on the measuring disk II
1One end welds the 2nd resistance R
2One end, resistance R
2The other end welds the 3rd resistance R
3One end, resistance R
3The other end welds the 4th resistance R
4One end, resistance R
4The other end welds the 5th resistance R
5One end, resistance R
5The other end welds the 6th resistance R
6One end, resistance R
6The other end welds the 7th resistance R
7One end, resistance R
7The other end welds the 8th resistance R
8One end, resistance R
8The other end welds the 9th resistance R
9One end, resistance R
9The other end welds the 10th resistance R
10One end, the 10th resistance R
10The other end and the 11st resistance R
11An end tie point be circuit node C, the 11st resistance R
11The other end and the 1st resistance R
1The other end be connected with 0 contact of measuring disk in the 3rd step disc, 0 contact of measuring disk is circuit node D in the 3rd step disc, resistance R
1With resistance R
2Tie point be connected resistance R through 20 Ω resistance with the 1st contact
2With resistance R
3Tie point be connected resistance R through 12 Ω resistance with the 2nd contact
3With resistance R
4Tie point be connected resistance R through 6 Ω resistance with the 3rd contact
4With resistance R
5Tie point be connected resistance R through 2 Ω resistance with the 4th contact
5With resistance R
6Tie point be connected resistance R with the 5th contact
6With resistance R
7Tie point be connected resistance R with the 6th contact
7With resistance R
8Tie point be connected resistance R through 2 Ω resistance with the 7th contact
8With resistance R
9Tie point be connected resistance R through 6 Ω resistance with the 8th contact
9With resistance R
10Tie point be connected resistance R through 12 Ω resistance with the 9th contact
10With resistance R
11Tie point be connected resistance R through 20 Ω resistance with the 10th contact
1With resistance R
11Connect node D o'clock being connected with 0 contact through 30 Ω resistance, is the resistance of 10 0.5 Ω on the bracket panel II ' of second step disc; The 3rd step disc by be both that 10 1 Ω resistance forms measuring disk III and replacement dish III ', the brush of measuring disk III is connected with lead with the brush of replacement dish III '; The 4th step disc has only measuring disk IV, and the corresponding contact on its each contact and the measuring disk III connects; Bracket panel II ' the 10th contact and 100 Ω resistance R
17An end be parallel to node A, 100 Ω resistance R
17The other end connect range selector K
1Middle K
1-1Layer * 0.1 and * 1 range contact, node A connects the positive pole of potential difference meter working power, 0 contact of bracket panel II ' connects bracket panel I " 0 contact, the brush of bracket panel II ' connects bracket panel I " other contact except that 0 contact, the brush of measuring disk II is through 190 Ω resistance R
12The back connects the brush and bracket panel I of bracket panel I ' " the Node B that is connected of brush; connection measuring disk I the 22nd contact after bracket panel I ' other contacts series connection except that 0 contact; measuring disk I the 0th, 1 contact is connected with node C; 0 contact of bracket panel I ' is connected with node D after through 220 Ω resistance, the brush of the measuring disk IV 100k Ω resistance R of connecting
15Back and 284.725 Ω resistance R
16The tie point of one end is circuit node E, the 10th contact of replacement dish III ' the 9995 Ω resistance R of connecting
14Back connected node E, 529.392 Ω resistance R
13One end connected node D, other end connected node E, 284.725 Ω resistance R
16The other end connect range selector K
1Middle K
1-1Layer * 10 range contacts, K
1-1Layer * 10 range contacts and range selector K
1Middle K
1-2Layer * 1 range contact connects K with lead
1-2Layer * 1 range contact is through 9000 Ω resistance R
18Back and K
1-2Layer * 0.1 range contact connects range selector K
1Middle K
1-3Layer * 10 range contacts connect the setting resistance R
NNoble potential one end, range selector K
1Middle K
1-3Layer * 1 range contact is through 810 Ω resistance R
19Back and setting resistance R
NNoble potential one end connects, range selector K
1Middle K
1-3Layer * 0.1 range contact is through 801 Ω resistance R
20Back and setting resistance R
NNoble potential one end connects, and is used to connect measured " U
X" two measure terminal, anodally be connected with measuring disk I brush, negative pole passes through double-point double-throw switch K
2The back is connected with the 10th contact of measuring disk III.
By above technical scheme, first step disc need not the replacement dish, does not all have resistance on the two-layer bracket panel, can be contained in the switch nexine, and measuring disk I is contained in the switch skin; Second step disc need not the replacement dish, 15 ° of angles are rotated in each stepping of switch, each 11 contact of the bracket panel II ' of second step disc and measuring disk II are distributed in same one deck of switch, resistance is contained in the switch skin, three, the 4th step disc does not all have bracket panel, resistance can be contained in the switch skin, unloads when resistance is overproof and loads onto easily, and this brings convenience for debugging and maintenance; This makes potential difference meter simple in structure, and volume-diminished has also reduced production cost; On the total circuit partly in potential difference meter internal compensation loop and work loop, there is not switch, so there is not variation influence, when the reset of potential difference meter four measurement disks, the zero potential of potential difference meter is the zero potential that D is ordered, in equalizing network, do not exist working current to flow through lead resistance, so this potential difference meter zero potential is very little, owing on the total circuit partly in potential difference meter internal compensation loop and work loop, do not have switch to switch, so this potential difference meter thermoelectrical potential and variable thermoelectrical potential are also very little.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a principle of the invention circuit.
Embodiment
In Fig. 1, measuring disk II is 11 the 11 end to end resistance rings of Ω between node C and node D, when measuring disk II puts " 5 " or puts " 6 ", the brush of measuring disk II is to being that 5 11 Ω resistance are in parallel with 6 11 Ω resistance between the node D, back in parallel resistance is 30 Ω to the maximum, other contact of measuring disk II all will be connected to 30 Ω to the resistance between the node D, and corresponding point directly are connected on the 5th, 6 contacts and the resistance ring; When measuring disk II put " 4 " or puts " 7 ", the brush of measuring disk II was to being that 4 11 Ω resistance are in parallel with 7 11 Ω resistance between the node D, and back in parallel resistance is 28 Ω, so 4,7 contacts are connected with corresponding point on the resistance ring through 2 Ω resistance; When measuring disk II put " 3 " or puts " 8 ", the brush of measuring disk II was to being that 3 11 Ω resistance are in parallel with 8 11 Ω resistance between the node D, and back in parallel resistance is 24 Ω, so 3,8 contacts are connected with corresponding point on the resistance ring through 6 Ω resistance; When measuring disk II put " 2 " or puts " 9 ", the brush of measuring disk II was to being that 2 11 Ω resistance are in parallel with 9 11 Ω resistance between the node D, and back in parallel resistance is 18 Ω, so 2,9 contacts are connected with corresponding point on the resistance ring through 12 Ω resistance; When measuring disk II set or when putting " 10 ", the brush of measuring disk II is to being that 1 11 Ω resistance is in parallel with 10 11 Ω resistance between the node D, and back in parallel resistance is 10 Ω, so 1,10 contacts are connected with corresponding point on the resistance ring through 20 Ω resistance; When measuring disk II reset, the brush of measuring disk II is between the node D being the connections of 30 Ω resistance.
The first step disc reset, second step disc are put " n " (n=0,1,2,3 ... 10) time, Node B is that two resistance that are both 220 Ω are in parallel with resistance value between the node D, is 110 Ω therefore.
First step disc is put " n " (n=0,1,2,3 ... 22), during the second step disc reset, Node B and resistance value between the node D also are that the resistance of two 220 Ω is in parallel, so resistance also is 110 Ω.
When first, second step disc during not reset, except that second step disc was put " 10 ", the calculating of the resistance value between Node B and the node D need be carried out triangle-star conversion.
During the second step disc set, the calculating of resistance value between Node B and the node D: establish resistance (R
2+ R
3+ ... + R
9+ R
10) and resistance R
11The both sides resistance is equivalent to resistance r
1, resistance R
11With resistance R
1The both sides resistance is equivalent to resistance r
1' resistance (R
2+ R
3+ ... + R
9+ R
10) and resistance R
1The both sides resistance is equivalent to resistance r
1", be equivalent to resistance r
1, r
1', r
1" intersection point is Q
1:
R then
1=(R
2+ R
3+ ... + R
9+ R
10) * R
11/ (R
1+ R
2+ ... + R
10+ R
11)=9 * 11 * 11/11 * 11 Ω=9 Ω
r
1’＝R
1×R
11/(R
1+R
2+…+R
10+R
11)＝11×11/11×11Ω＝1Ω
r
1”＝(R
2+R
3+…+R
9+R
10)×R
1/(R
1+R
2+…+R
10+R
11)＝9×11×11/11×11Ω＝9Ω
Resistance value equals (210 Ω+r between Node B and the node D
1) * (190 Ω+20 Ω+r
1")/2 * 219 Ω+r
1'=219 Ω/2+1 Ω=109.5 Ω+1 Ω=110.5 Ω
When second step disc is put " 2 ", the calculating of resistance value between Node B and the node D: establish resistance (R
3+ R
4+ ... + R
9+ R
10) and resistance R
11The both sides resistance is equivalent to resistance r
2, resistance R
11With resistance (R
1+ R
2) the both sides resistance is equivalent to resistance r
2' resistance (R
3+ R
4+ ... + R
9+ R
10) and resistance (R
1+ R
2) the both sides resistance is equivalent to resistance r
2", be equivalent to resistance r
2, r
2', r
2" intersection point is Q
2:
R then
2=8 Ω r
2'=2 Ω r
2"=16 Ω
Resistance value equals (210 Ω+r between Node B and the node D
2) * (190 Ω+12 Ω+r
2")/2 * 218 Ω+r
2'=218 Ω/2+2 Ω=109 Ω+2 Ω=111 Ω.
In like manner, when second step disc was put " 3 ", resistance value was 111.5 Ω between Node B and the node D,
When second step disc was put " 4 ", resistance value was 112 Ω between Node B and the node D,
When second step disc was put " 5 ", resistance value was 112.5 Ω between Node B and the node D,
When second step disc was put " 10 ", resistance value was 115 Ω between Node B and the node D.Because the every stepping of measuring disk II increases by 0.5 Ω, so the every stepping of bracket panel II ' reduces by 0.5 Ω, makes the total resistance of circuit constant.
When the first or second step disc reset, the resistance value between Node B and the node D is 110 Ω, and 10 * 0.5 Ω resistance of bracket panel II ' all enter circuit, and keeping the resistance between node A and the node D is 115 Ω.
When three, the 4th step disc was put different indicating value, the resistance between node D and node E changed between 500.2728 Ω～500.2780 Ω, and node E connects 284.725 Ω resistance R
16After, pass through node D to K switch from node A
1* resistance value between 1 range contact is 900 Ω, and the change in resistance of 0.005 Ω is 6/1000000ths to the relative variation of 900 Ω, and influence can be ignored.
Electric current is 2mA during the standardization of potential difference meter working current, and when * 10 ranges, the 2mA electric current passes through node D to K switch from node A
1-1* 10 range contacts, 100 Ω resistance R
17There is not partial current; I is to equivalent resistance r for Node B process measuring disk
n, r
n', r
n" intersection point Q
n(n=1,2,3 ... 9) with Node B through 190 Ω resistance R
12To equivalent resistance intersection point Q
nResistance equates, so flow through measuring disk I and 190 Ω resistance R
12Electric current respectively be 1mA.
When not considering measuring disk I, for ten one the 11 Ω end to end resistance rings of measuring disk II between node C and node D, resistance R during measuring disk II set
1To be all 11 Ω resistance in parallel with 10 resistances, flows through resistance R
11Electric current be 1/11mA, the voltage U between node C and the node D
CD=1/11 * 11mV=1mV; Resistance (R when measuring disk II puts " 2 "
1+ R
2) to be all 11 Ω resistance in parallel with 9 resistances, flows through resistance R
11Electric current be 2/11mA, the voltage U between node C and the node D
CD=2/11 * 11mV=2mV; (n=1,2,3 when in like manner, measuring disk II puts " n " ... 10) voltage U between resistance nodes C and the node D
CD=n mV; During measuring disk II reset, electric current is without resistance R
11, U
CD=0mV.
When not reset of measuring disk I, the electric current that flows through measuring disk I is superimposed upon on the measuring disk II at the 10mV voltage between node C, the D, replaces the resistance between 0,1 contact.When measuring disk I reset, electric current is without resistance R
11, U
CD=0mV.
Potential difference meter 2mA working current is divided into three the tunnel: the one tunnel through measuring disk IV through first, second step disc behind node D, another road is through replacement dish III ', and one the tunnel through 529.392 Ω resistance R again
13, three road electric currents meet at node E.When three, the 4th step disc is put different indicating value between node D and the node E resistance change, three, resistance minimum between node D and node E during the 4th step disc reset indicating value, resistance maximum between node D and node E when three, the 4th step disc is put " 10 " indicating value, get intermediate value, resistance is not having resistance R between node D and the node E when the 3rd, the 4th step disc is put " 5 " indicating value for this reason
13When in parallel is (10
5÷ 11+5) Ω is 0.11mA in order to make the total current that flows through the 3rd, the 4th step disc, with 529.392 Ω resistance R
13The electric current of shunting 1.89mA; Three, during the 4th step disc reset indicating value, the total current that flows through the 3rd, the 4th step disc is 0.11001mA, and when the 3rd, the 4th step disc was put " 10 " indicating value, the total current that flows through the 3rd, the 4th step disc was 0.10999mA, error is ten thousand/, influence can be ignored; Flow through resistance R
14With resistance R
15The current ratio exact value be 10, when the 3rd, the 4th step disc reset indicating value, flow through resistance R
14With resistance R
15Current ratio be 9.995, when the 3rd, the 4th step disc is put " 10 " indicating value, flow through resistance R
14With resistance R
15Current ratio be 10.005, error is 5/10000ths owing to be last two dishes, influence also can be ignored.
During the working current standardization, first step disc is put n
1, second step disc puts n
2, the 3rd step disc puts n
3, the 4th step disc puts n
4, " U at this moment
x" two measure that voltage is between terminal:
U
x＝1×10n
1+1×n
2/11×11+0.1×n
3+0.01×n
4(mV)
＝10n
1+n
2+0.1n
3+0.01n
4 (mV)
When * 1 range, pass through node D to K switch from node A
1-2* 900 Ω resistance and 100 Ω resistance R between 1 range contact
17Parallel connection, the electric current that therefore flows through bracket panel II ' is 0.2mA, flows through resistance R
17Electric current be 1.8mA, the resistance that parallel connection reduces by the series connection 810 Ω resistance R
19Come the holding circuit resistance constant.At this moment first step disc is put n
1, second step disc puts n
2, the 3rd step disc puts n
3, the 4th step disc puts n
4, " U
x" two measure that voltage is between terminal:
U
x＝0.1×10n
1+0.1×n
2/11×11+0.01×n
3+0.001×n
4(mV)
＝1n
1+0.1n
2+0.01n
3+0.001n
4 (mV)
When * 0.1 range, pass through node D to K switch from node A
1-2* 900 Ω resistance between the 0.1 range contact 9000 Ω resistance R of connecting
18After 9900 Ω resistance values and 100 Ω resistance R are arranged
17Parallel connection is a resistance R
1799 times, the electric current that therefore flows through bracket panel II ' is 0.02mA, flows through resistance R
17Electric current be 1.98mA, the resistance that parallel connection reduces by the series connection 801 Ω resistance R
20Come the holding circuit resistance constant.At this moment first step disc is put n
1, second step disc puts n
2, the 3rd step disc puts n
3, the 4th step disc puts n
4, " U
x" two measure that voltage is between terminal:
U
x＝0.01×10n
1+0.01×n
2/11×11+0.001×n
3+0.0001×n
4(mV)
＝0.1n
1+0.01n
2+0.001n
3+0.0001n
4 (mV)
Because the electromotive force of standard cell disperses, between 1.0188V～1.0196V, standardized working current is 2mA, therefore sets up resistance R
NGet 509 Ω, add the lockable adjustable resistance R of 0～1 Ω
P3, variation range that can the coverage criteria cell emf.
Node A is to setting up resistance R
NThe resistance of noble potential one end is 900 Ω, the setting resistance R of 509 Ω
NWith 0～1 Ω adjustable resistance R
P3Be 510 Ω, amount to 1410 Ω, bear about 2.82V voltage; Potential difference meter adopts two groups of dry cell power supplies, and electromotive force was about 1.65V when dry cell was new, has used the electric current shakiness old, can both make the working current of potential difference meter be adjusted to standardization in order to make dry cell under new, former affection condition, for this reason, gets adjustable resistance R
P1Be 10 * 22 Ω, adjustable resistance R
P2Be 0～25 Ω, dry cell voltage usable range is between 2.82V～3.31V.
The normalized current of potential difference meter is such acquisition: 200mV standard signal voltage is pressed polarity and potential difference meter " U
x" two measure terminal and connect, the total indicating value of each step disc of potential difference meter is identical with the standard signal magnitude of voltage, double-point double-throw switch K
2Throw to the left side, regulate adjustable resistance R
P1And adjustable resistance R
P2, make galvanometer G nulling; Again with double-point double-throw switch K
2Throw to the right, regulate adjustable resistance R
P3, make galvanometer G nulling, repeat once again after, adjustable resistance R
P3Locking, at this moment the working current of potential difference meter is with regard to standardization.
Claims (1)
1. three measuring ranges DC potentiometer, from the positive pole of potential difference meter 3V working power through the resistance measurement network formed by the resistance on four step discs, range transfer resistance and range selector setting resistance R to 509 Ω
NAnd the lockable adjustable resistance R of 0～1 Ω
P3, again through 10 * 22 Ω adjustable resistance R
P1And 0～25 Ω adjustable resistance R
P2Get back to the negative pole of working power and form potential difference meter work loop; Standard cell E
NAnodal through being connected to the double-point double-throw switch K of galvanometer G between two normally closed contacts
2To setting up resistance R
NAnd lockable adjustable resistance R
P3, process 75K Ω current-limiting resistance R is to standard cell E again
NNegative pole is formed the potential difference meter standard loop; Be used to connect measured " U
X" two terminals, anodal terminal through the four measurement disks resistor network after, again through being connected to the double-point double-throw switch K of galvanometer G between two normally closed contacts
2Form the potential difference meter equalizing network to the negative pole terminal; It is characterized in that first step disc has measuring disk I, it has 0,1,2 ... 22 totally 23 gears, except that between 0,1 contact, directly connecting, connect one of 10 Ω resistance between all the other each grade contacts, other has bracket panel I ' and bracket panel I "; the brush of bracket panel I ' and bracket panel I " the point that is connected with lead of brush be circuit node B, bracket panel I ' and bracket panel I " 0 contact isolated, all the other all contacts connect with lead; Second step disc is made up of measuring disk II and bracket panel II ', measuring disk II has 0,1,2 ... 10 totally 11 gears have the resistance of 11 11 Ω, the 1st resistance R on the measuring disk II
1One end welds the 2nd resistance R
2One end, resistance R
2The other end welds the 3rd resistance R
3One end, resistance R
3The other end welds the 4th resistance R
4One end, resistance R
4The other end welds the 5th resistance R
5One end, resistance R
5The other end welds the 6th resistance R
6One end, resistance R
6The other end welds the 7th resistance R
7One end, resistance R
7The other end welds the 8th resistance R
8One end, resistance R
8The other end welds the 9th resistance R
9One end, resistance R
9The other end welds the 10th resistance R
10One end, the 10th resistance R
10The other end and the 11st resistance R
11An end tie point be circuit node C, the 11st resistance R
11The other end and the 1st resistance R
1The other end be connected with 0 contact of measuring disk in the 3rd step disc, 0 contact of measuring disk is circuit node D in the 3rd step disc, resistance R
1With resistance R
2Tie point be connected resistance R through 20 Ω resistance with the 1st contact
2With resistance R
3Tie point be connected resistance R through 12 Ω resistance with the 2nd contact
3With resistance R
4Tie point be connected resistance R through 6 Ω resistance with the 3rd contact
4With resistance R
5Tie point be connected resistance R through 2 Ω resistance with the 4th contact
5With resistance R
6Tie point be connected resistance R with the 5th contact
6With resistance R
7Tie point be connected resistance R with the 6th contact
7With resistance R
8Tie point be connected resistance R through 2 Ω resistance with the 7th contact
8With resistance R
9Tie point be connected resistance R through 6 Ω resistance with the 8th contact
9With resistance R
10Tie point be connected resistance R through 12 Ω resistance with the 9th contact
10With resistance R
11Tie point be connected resistance R through 20 Ω resistance with the 10th contact
1With resistance R
11Connect node D o'clock being connected with 0 contact through 30 Ω resistance, is the resistance of 10 0.5 Ω on the bracket panel II ' of second step disc; The 3rd step disc by be both that 10 1 Ω resistance forms measuring disk III and replacement dish III ', the brush of measuring disk III is connected with lead with the brush of replacement dish III '; The 4th step disc has only measuring disk IV, and the corresponding contact on its each contact and the measuring disk III connects; Bracket panel II ' the 10th contact and 100 Ω resistance R
17An end be parallel to node A, 100 Ω resistance R
17The other end connect range selector K
1Middle K
1-1Layer * 0.1 and * 1 range contact, node A connects the positive pole of potential difference meter working power, 0 contact of bracket panel II ' connects bracket panel I " 0 contact, the brush of bracket panel II ' connects bracket panel I " other contact except that 0 contact, the brush of measuring disk II is through 190 Ω resistance R
12The back connects the brush and bracket panel I of bracket panel I ' " the Node B that is connected of brush; connection measuring disk I the 22nd contact after bracket panel I ' other contacts series connection except that 0 contact; measuring disk I the 0th, 1 contact is connected with node C; 0 contact of bracket panel I ' is connected with node D after through 220 Ω resistance, the brush of the measuring disk IV 100k Ω resistance R of connecting
15Back and 284.725 Ω resistance R
16The tie point of one end is circuit node E, the 10th contact of replacement dish III ' the 9995 Ω resistance R of connecting
14Back connected node E, 529.392 Ω resistance R
13One end connected node D, other end connected node E, 284.725 Ω resistance R
16The other end connect range selector K
1Middle K
1-1Layer * 10 range contacts, K
1-1Layer * 10 range contacts and range selector K
1Middle K
1-2Layer * 1 range contact connects K with lead
1-2Layer * 1 range contact is through 9000 Ω resistance R
18Back and K
1-2Layer * 0.1 range contact connects range selector K
1Middle K
1-3Layer * 10 range contacts connect the setting resistance R
NNoble potential one end, range selector K
1Middle K
1-3Layer * 1 range contact is through 810 Ω resistance R
19Back and setting resistance R
NNoble potential one end connects, range selector K
1Middle K
1-3Layer * 0.1 range contact is through 801 Ω resistance R
20Back and setting resistance R
NNoble potential one end connects, and is used to connect measured " U
X" two measure terminal, anodally be connected with measuring disk I brush, negative pole passes through double-point double-throw switch K
2The back is connected with the 10th contact of measuring disk III.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200710068998A CN101063691B (en) | 2007-05-29 | 2007-05-29 | Three range DC potential difference meter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200710068998A CN101063691B (en) | 2007-05-29 | 2007-05-29 | Three range DC potential difference meter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101063691A CN101063691A (en) | 2007-10-31 |
| CN101063691B true CN101063691B (en) | 2010-05-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200710068998A Expired - Fee Related CN101063691B (en) | 2007-05-29 | 2007-05-29 | Three range DC potential difference meter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101063691B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101393235B (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2011-03-16 | 骆洪亮 | DC potentiometer |
| CN101769951B (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2012-10-24 | 富阳精密仪器厂 | Two-measuring-range potential difference meter with four metering panels |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4314201A (en) * | 1980-04-14 | 1982-02-02 | Dynamic Instrument Corporation | Power measuring apparatus |
| US4315211A (en) * | 1980-03-03 | 1982-02-09 | Leeds & Northrup Company | Preamplifier for voltage measuring instrument with non-interacting zero and span controls |
| EP0099290A2 (en) * | 1982-07-09 | 1984-01-25 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique | Highly insulated automatic switch using little consumption and space |
| US4994733A (en) * | 1986-03-06 | 1991-02-19 | Riken Denshi Co., Ltd. | Potentiometer for voltage-measuring instrument |
| CN1740799A (en) * | 2005-07-31 | 2006-03-01 | 骆乃光 | DC potential difference meter with three measurement range conversion |
| CN1793966A (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2006-06-28 | 骆乃光 | Three measuring range direct current potential difference using conversion branch having four measuring disks |
| CN1808139A (en) * | 2005-12-27 | 2006-07-26 | 骆乃光 | Three-range DC potentiometer having four measurement disks and employing shunt branch |
| CN201035073Y (en) * | 2007-05-29 | 2008-03-12 | 张春雷 | Three range DC potential difference meter |
-
2007
- 2007-05-29 CN CN200710068998A patent/CN101063691B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4315211A (en) * | 1980-03-03 | 1982-02-09 | Leeds & Northrup Company | Preamplifier for voltage measuring instrument with non-interacting zero and span controls |
| US4314201A (en) * | 1980-04-14 | 1982-02-02 | Dynamic Instrument Corporation | Power measuring apparatus |
| EP0099290A2 (en) * | 1982-07-09 | 1984-01-25 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique | Highly insulated automatic switch using little consumption and space |
| US4994733A (en) * | 1986-03-06 | 1991-02-19 | Riken Denshi Co., Ltd. | Potentiometer for voltage-measuring instrument |
| CN1740799A (en) * | 2005-07-31 | 2006-03-01 | 骆乃光 | DC potential difference meter with three measurement range conversion |
| CN1808139A (en) * | 2005-12-27 | 2006-07-26 | 骆乃光 | Three-range DC potentiometer having four measurement disks and employing shunt branch |
| CN1793966A (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2006-06-28 | 骆乃光 | Three measuring range direct current potential difference using conversion branch having four measuring disks |
| CN201035073Y (en) * | 2007-05-29 | 2008-03-12 | 张春雷 | Three range DC potential difference meter |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101063691A (en) | 2007-10-31 |
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