CN201053992Y - Two-range portable potentiometer - Google Patents

Two-range portable potentiometer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201053992Y
CN201053992Y CNU2007201097851U CN200720109785U CN201053992Y CN 201053992 Y CN201053992 Y CN 201053992Y CN U2007201097851 U CNU2007201097851 U CN U2007201097851U CN 200720109785 U CN200720109785 U CN 200720109785U CN 201053992 Y CN201053992 Y CN 201053992Y
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resistance
contact
node
measuring disk
bracket panel
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CNU2007201097851U
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Chinese (zh)
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张春雷
方李
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Abstract

A portable potentiometer with two measurement ranges is used for direct current voltage measurement. A first stepping panel of the potentiometer consists of a measuring panel and two auxiliary panels without resistors welded on. In a second stepping panel, the measuring panel consists of an annular resistor network of ten 10 ohms and a resistor of 1 ohm, and the auxiliary panel consists of 10 resistors of 0.5 ohms. A third stepping panel consists of a measuring panel and a substitutional panel, and both the two panels are of 10*1 ohms. Every contact point of a fourth stepping panel is connected with corresponding contact points on the measuring panel of the third stepping panel. When the measurement range is *0.1, a resistor of 100 ohms is used for shunting current, and the measurement range is switched. The minimum resolution can reach a level of 1 microvolt, and conductors are used for connecting the measuring panels, and without switching by a switch, variation and thermoelectric power effect can be avoided when the potentiometer is used for measuring.

Description

Portable two-measurement range potential difference meter
Technical field
The utility model relates to the instrument that DC voltage is measured.
Background technology
Current for the potential difference meter that four measurement disks is arranged, in the connection between the four measurement disks, telophragma generally adopts switch to switch, and so just produces the variation of contact resistance, brings restriction to resolution.In order to overcome this problem, generally adopt big brush with the increase contact area, and adopt silver-carbon/carbon-copper composite material; Application number 200510062266.X discloses the new method that the potential difference meter that four measurement disks is arranged solves the switch contact resistance variation, its first, each is made up of second step disc measuring disk and replacement dish, measuring disk is identical with resistance on the replacement dish, resistance of the every increase of measuring disk, the replacement dish just reduces same resistance, its the 3rd, the 4th step disc respectively has measuring disk, replacement dish and bracket panel are formed, because the 3rd step disc was declined at 10 o'clock, the total resistance of circuit changed when the 4th step disc was put different indicating value, the 3rd step disc was put at 10 o'clock, the total resistance of circuit was constant when the 4th step disc was put different indicating value, the 3rd step disc removes for this reason measuring disk, outside the replacement dish, increased bracket panel distinguish step disc put 10 and the circuit of declining 10 two kinds of situations connect, the 4th step disc has also increased bracket panel, has 10 resistance to insert or cut out several resistance respectively above and makes the total resistance of circuit constant.Four measurement disks is connected two and measures between terminal, and the brush on the step disc switch is got rid of outside the measurement loop, does not exist switch to switch between the resistance on the four measurement disks, does not also just produce variation; Because 15 ° of angles are rotated in each stepping of potential difference meter step disc switch, every layer of 24 contact that can distribute, the measuring disk of first step disc and replacement dish are 21 contacts, two-layer inside and outside needing, every layer all has resistance, and internal layer resistance is overproof makes troubles to maintenance, the measuring disk of the 4th step disc, replacement dish and each half storey of bracket panel, the step disc switch also needs inside and outside two-layer, and internal layer also has resistance, and maintenance is also inconvenient.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is a kind of portable two-measurement range potential difference meter of design, in the connection of four measurement disks, do not switch by switch, and first step disc cancellation replacement dish, and make four resistance on the step disc can both be contained in one deck.
The technical solution of the utility model is taked like this: from the positive pole of potential difference meter 3V working power through the resistance measurement network formed by the resistance on four step discs, range transfer resistance and range selector setting resistance R to 509 Ω NAnd the lockable adjustable resistance R of 0~1 Ω P3, again through 10 * 22 Ω adjustable resistance R P1And 0~25 Ω adjustable resistance R P2Get back to the negative pole of working power and form potential difference meter work loop; Standard cell E NAnodal through being connected to the double-point double-throw switch K of galvanometer G between two normally closed contacts 2To setting up resistance R NAnd lockable adjustable resistance R P3, process 75K Ω current-limiting resistance R is to standard cell E again NNegative pole is formed the potential difference meter standard loop; Be used to connect measured " U X" two terminals, anodal terminal is through behind the resistor network of four measurement disks, again through being connected to the double-point double-throw switch K of galvanometer G between two normally closed contacts 2Form the potential difference meter equalizing network to the negative pole terminal; It is characterized in that first step disc has measuring disk I, it has 0,1,2 ... 22 totally 23 gears, except that between 0,1 contact, directly connecting, connect one of 10 Ω resistance between all the other each grade contacts, other has bracket panel I ' and bracket panel I "; the brush of bracket panel I ' and bracket panel I " the tie point that is connected with lead of brush be circuit node B, bracket panel I ' and bracket panel I " 0 contact isolated, all the other all contacts connect with lead; Second step disc is made up of measuring disk II and bracket panel II ', measuring disk II has 0,1,2 ... 10 totally 11 gears have the resistance of 10 10 Ω, the 1st resistance R above 0~9 gear 1One end welds the 2nd resistance R 2One end, resistance R 2The other end welds the 3rd resistance R 3One end ... welding successively, the 9th resistance R 9The other end and the 10th resistance R 10The tie point that connects of an end be circuit node F, the 10th resistance R 10The other end and the 1st resistance R 1Being connected of measuring disk 0 contact of the other end and the 3rd step disc, measuring disk 0 contact of the 3rd step disc is circuit node D, resistance R 1With resistance R 2Tie point be connected resistance R through 16 Ω resistance with the 1st contact 2With resistance R 3Tie point be connected resistance R through 9 Ω resistance with the 2nd contact 3With resistance R 4Tie point be connected resistance R through 4 Ω resistance with the 3rd contact 4With resistance R 5Tie point be connected resistance R through 1 Ω resistance with the 4th contact 5With resistance R 6Tie point be connected resistance R with the 5th contact 6With resistance R 7Tie point be connected resistance R through 1 Ω resistance with the 6th contact 7With resistance R 8Tie point be connected resistance R through 4 Ω resistance with the 7th contact 8With resistance R 9Tie point be connected resistance R through 9 Ω resistance with the 8th contact 9With resistance R 10Tie point be connected resistance R through 16 Ω resistance with the 9th contact 10With resistance R 9Tie point node F through 1 Ω resistance after to node C, node C is connected with the 10th contact after through 15 Ω resistance, " 0 " contact of measuring disk II is connected with node D through 25 Ω resistance, is the resistance of 10 * 0.5 Ω on the bracket panel II ' of second step disc; The 3rd step disc is made up of measuring disk III that is both 10 * 1 Ω and replacement dish III ', and the brush of the brush of measuring disk III and replacement dish III ' is with a slice metallic brush sheet; The 4th step disc has only measuring disk IV, and the corresponding contact on its each contact and the measuring disk III connects; Bracket panel II ' the 10th contact and 100 Ω resistance R 17An end be parallel to node A, node A is connected with the positive pole of working power, 100 Ω resistance R 17The other end connect range selector K 1Middle K 1-1Layer * 0.1 range contact, 0 contact of bracket panel II ' connects bracket panel I " 0 contact, the brush of bracket panel II ' connects bracket panel I " other contact except that 0 contact, the brush of measuring disk II is through 195 Ω resistance R 12The back connects the brush and bracket panel I of bracket panel I ' " the Node B that is connected of brush; other contacts connection measuring disk I 22nd contact of bracket panel I ' except that 0 contact; measuring disk I the 0th, 1 contact is connected with node C; 0 contact of bracket panel I ' is connected with node D after through 220 Ω resistance, the brush of the measuring disk IV 100k Ω resistance R of connecting 15Back and 284.725 Ω resistance R 16The tie point of one end is circuit node E, the 10th the series connection 9995 Ω resistance R of replacement dish III ' 14Back connected node E, 529.392 Ω resistance R 13One end connected node D, other end connected node E, 284.725 Ω resistance R 16The other end be connected in range selector K 1Middle K 1-1Layer * 1 range contact, K 1-1Layer * 1 range contact and range selector K 1Middle K 1-2Layer * 0.1 range contact connects K with lead 1-2Layer * 0.1 range contact, the 810 Ω resistance R of connecting 18Back and K 1-2Layer * 1 range contact is connected in parallel on the setting resistance R NNoble potential one end, range selector K 1Middle K 1-1The normally closed contact and the K of layer 1-2The normally closed contact of layer connects with lead; Be used to connect measured " U X" two measure terminal, anodally be connected with measuring disk I brush, negative pole passes through double-point double-throw switch K 2The back is connected with the 10th contact of measuring disk III.
By above technical scheme, first step disc need not the replacement dish, does not all have resistance on the two-layer bracket panel, can be contained in the switch nexine, and measuring disk I is contained in the switch skin; Second step disc need not the replacement dish, 15 ° of angles are rotated in each stepping of switch, each 11 contact of the bracket panel II ' of second step disc and measuring disk II are distributed in same one deck of switch, resistance is contained in the switch skin, three, the 4th step disc does not all have bracket panel, resistance can be contained in the switch skin, unloads when resistance is overproof and loads onto easily, and this brings convenience for debugging and maintenance; This makes potential difference meter simple in structure, and volume-diminished has also reduced production cost; On the total circuit partly in potential difference meter internal compensation loop and work loop, there is not switch, so there is not variation influence, when the reset of potential difference meter four measurement disks, the zero potential of potential difference meter is the zero potential that D is ordered, in equalizing network, do not exist working current to flow through lead resistance, so this potential difference meter zero potential is very little, owing on the total circuit partly in potential difference meter internal compensation loop and work loop, do not have switch to switch, so this potential difference meter thermoelectrical potential and variable thermoelectrical potential are also very little.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is the utility model schematic circuit.
Embodiment
Among the figure, measuring disk II has ten the 10 end to end resistance rings of Ω between 1~9 contact, when measuring disk II puts " 5 ", the brush of measuring disk II is to being that 5 10 Ω resistance are in parallel with 5 10 Ω resistance between the node D, back in parallel resistance maximum, be 25 Ω, so corresponding point directly are connected on 5 contacts and the resistance ring, resistance all connects into 25 Ω and is as the criterion between all the other contacts of measuring disk II and the node D; When measuring disk II put " 4 " or puts " 6 ", the brush of measuring disk II was to being that 4 10 Ω resistance are in parallel with 6 10 Ω resistance between the node D, and back in parallel resistance is 24 Ω, so 4,6 contacts are connected with corresponding point on the resistance ring through 1 Ω resistance; When measuring disk II put " 3 " or puts " 7 ", the brush of measuring disk II was to being that 3 10 Ω resistance are in parallel with 7 10 Ω resistance between the node D, and back in parallel resistance is 21 Ω, so 3,7 contacts are connected with corresponding point on the resistance ring through 4 Ω resistance; When measuring disk II put " 2 " or puts " 8 ", the brush of measuring disk II was to being that 2 10 Ω resistance are in parallel with 8 10 Ω resistance between the node D, and back in parallel resistance is 16 Ω, so 2,8 contacts are connected with corresponding point on the resistance ring through 9 Ω resistance; When measuring disk II set or when putting " 9 ", the brush of measuring disk II is to being that 1 10 Ω resistance is in parallel with 9 10 Ω resistance between the node D, and back in parallel resistance is 9 Ω, so 1,9 contacts are connected with corresponding point on the resistance ring through 16 Ω resistance; When measuring disk II reset, the brush of measuring disk II is to being that 25 Ω resistance connect between the node D, and when measuring disk II puts " 10 ", the brush of measuring disk II is to being that 16 Ω resistance add 9 Ω resistance rings and connect into 25 Ω resistance between the node D.
The first step disc reset, second step disc are put " n " (n=0,1,2,3 ... 9,10) time, Node B is that two resistance that are both 220 Ω are in parallel with resistance value between the node D, is 110 Ω therefore.
First step disc is put " n " (n=0,1,2,3 ... 22), during the second step disc reset, Node B is that two resistance that are both 220 Ω are in parallel with resistance value between the node D, is 110 Ω therefore.
When first, second step disc during not reset, the calculating of the resistance value between Node B and the node D except that second step disc is put " 9,10 ", all needs to carry out triangle-star conversion.
During the second step disc set, the calculating of resistance value between Node B and the node D: establish resistance (R 2+ R 3+ ... + R 9) and resistance R 10The both sides resistance is equivalent to resistance r 1, resistance R 10With resistance R 1The both sides resistance is equivalent to resistance r 1' resistance (R 2+ R 3+ ... + R 9) and resistance R 1The both sides resistance is equivalent to resistance r 1", be equivalent to resistance r 1, r 1', r 1" intersection point is Q 1:
R then 1=(R 2+ R 3+ ... + R 9) * R 10/ (R 1+ R 2+ ... + R 10)=80 * 10/100 Ω=8 Ω
r 1’=R 1×R 10/(R 1+R 2+…+R 10)=10×10/10×10Ω=1Ω
r 1”=(R 2+R 3+…+R 9)×R 1/(R 1+R 2+…+R 10)=80×10/100Ω=8Ω
Resistance value equals (211 Ω+r between Node B and the node D 1) * (211 Ω+r 1")/(2 * 219) Ω+r 1'=219 Ω/2+1 Ω=109.5 Ω+1 Ω=110.5 Ω
When second step disc is put " 2 ", the calculating of resistance value between Node B and the node D: establish resistance (R 3+ R 4+ ... + R 9) and resistance R 10The both sides resistance is equivalent to resistance r 2, resistance R 10With resistance (R 1+ R 2) the both sides resistance is equivalent to resistance r 2' resistance (R 3+ R 4+ ... + R 9) and resistance (R 1+ R 2) the both sides resistance is equivalent to resistance r 2", be equivalent to resistance r 2, r 2', r 2" intersection point is Q 2:
R then 2=7 Ω r 2'=2 Ω r 2"=14 Ω
Resistance value equals (211 Ω+r between Node B and the node D 2) * (195 Ω+9 Ω+r 2")/(2 * 218) Ω+r 2'=218 Ω/2+2 Ω=109 Ω+2 Ω=111 Ω.
In like manner, when second step disc was put " 3 ", resistance value was 111.5 Ω between Node B and the node D,
When second step disc was put " 4 ", resistance value was 112 Ω between Node B and the node D,
When second step disc was put " 5 ", resistance value was 112.5 Ω between Node B and the node D,
……
When second step disc was put " 9 ", resistance value was that (211/2+9) Ω=when 114.5 Ω, second step disc was put " 10 ", resistance value was (210/2+10) Ω=115 Ω between Node B and the node D between Node B and the node D.
Because the every stepping of measuring disk II increases by 0.5 Ω, so the every stepping of bracket panel II ' reduces by 0.5 Ω, makes the total resistance of circuit constant.
When the first or second step disc reset, the resistance value between Node B and the node D is 110 Ω, and 10 * 0.5 Ω resistance of bracket panel II ' all enter circuit, makes to keep 115 Ω resistance values between node A and the node D.
When three, the 4th step disc was put different indicating value, the resistance between node D and node E changed between 500.2728 Ω~500.2780 Ω, and node E connects 284.725 Ω resistance R 16After, pass through node D to K switch from node A 1Middle K 1-1Layer * resistance value between 1 range contact is 900 Ω, and the change in resistance of 0.005 Ω is 6/1000000ths to the relative variation of 900 Ω, and influence can be ignored.
Electric current is 2mA during the standardization of potential difference meter working current, and when * 1 range, the 2mA electric current passes through node D to K switch from node A 1* 1 range contact, 100 Ω resistance R 17There is not partial current.
Total current is 2mA during the standardization of potential difference meter working current, and I is to being equivalent to resistance r for Node B process measuring disk n, r n', r n" intersection point Q n(n=1,2,3 ... 8) resistance value and Node B are through 195 Ω resistance R 12To intersection point Q nResistance value equate, so flow through measuring disk I and 195 Ω resistance R 12Electric current respectively be 1mA; When measuring disk II puts " 9 ", 195 Ω resistance R 12Add 16 Ω resistance and equate to the resistance value of node F with measuring disk I to the resistance value of node F, when measuring disk II puts " 10 ", 195 Ω resistance R 12Add 15 Ω resistance and equate with the resistance value of measuring disk I, so flow through measuring disk I and 195 Ω resistance R to the resistance value of node C 12Electric current also respectively be 1mA.
When not considering measuring disk I, ten the 10 Ω end to end resistance rings of measuring disk II between 1~9 contact, resistance R during measuring disk II set 1To be all 10 Ω resistance in parallel with 9 resistances, flows through resistance R 10Electric current be 1/10mA, the voltage U between node F and the node D FD=1/10 * 10mV=1mV; Resistance (R when measuring disk II puts " 2 " 1+ R 2) to be all 10 Ω resistance in parallel with 8 resistances, flows through resistance R 10Electric current be 2/10mA, the voltage U between node F and the node D FD=2/10 * 10mV=2mV; (n=1,2,3 when in like manner, measuring disk II puts " n " ... 9) voltage U between resistance nodes F and the node D FD=n mV; Measuring disk II puts 10 " time, voltage U on the 9 Ω resistance between node F and the node D FD=9mV adds 1 Ω resistance R 11Last 1mV, 10mV altogether; When measuring disk I and measuring disk II reset, electric current is without resistance R 10, U FD=0mV.
The electric current that flows through measuring disk I when not reset of measuring disk I is superimposed upon on the measuring disk II at the 10mV voltage between node C, the D, the resistance between 0,1 contact of replacement measuring disk I.
Potential difference meter 2mA working current is divided into three the tunnel: the one tunnel through measuring disk IV through first, second step disc behind node D, another road is through replacement dish III ', and one the tunnel through 529.392 Ω resistance R again 13, three road electric currents meet at node E.When three, the 4th step disc is put different indicating value between node D and the node E resistance change, three, resistance minimum between node D and node E during the 4th step disc reset indicating value, resistance maximum between node D and node E when three, the 4th step disc is put " 10 " indicating value, get intermediate value, resistance is not having resistance R between node D and the node E when the 3rd, the 4th step disc is put " 5 " indicating value for this reason 13When in parallel is (10 5÷ 11+5) Ω is 0.11mA in order to make the total current that flows through the 3rd, the 4th step disc, with 529.392 Ω resistance R 13The electric current of shunting 1.89mA; Three, during the 4th step disc reset indicating value, the total current that flows through the 3rd, the 4th step disc is 0.11001mA, and when the 3rd, the 4th step disc was put " 10 " indicating value, the total current that flows through the 3rd, the 4th step disc was 0.10999mA, error is ten thousand/, influence can be ignored; Flow through resistance R 14With resistance R 15The current ratio exact value be 10, when the 3rd, the 4th step disc reset indicating value, flow through resistance R 14With resistance R 15Current ratio be 9.995, when the 3rd, the 4th step disc is put " 10 " indicating value, flow through resistance R 14With resistance R 15Current ratio be 10.005, error is 5/10000ths owing to be last two dishes, influence also can be ignored.
During the working current standardization, first step disc is put n 1, second step disc puts n 2, the 3rd step disc puts n 3, the 4th step disc puts n 4, " U at this moment x" two measure that voltage is between terminal:
U x=1×10n 1+1×n 2/11×11+0.1×n 3+0.01×n 4(mV)
=10n 1+n 2+0.1n 3+0.01n 4 (mV)
When * 0.1 range, pass through node D to K switch from node A 1Middle K 1-1Layer * 900 Ω resistance and 100 Ω resistance R between 1 range contact 17Parallel connection, the electric current that therefore flows through bracket panel II ' is 0.2mA, flows through resistance R 17Electric current be 1.8mA, the resistance that parallel connection reduces by the series connection 810 Ω resistance R 18Come the holding circuit resistance constant.At this moment first step disc is put n 1, second step disc puts n 2, the 3rd step disc puts n 3, the 4th step disc puts n 4, " U x" two measure that voltage is between terminal:
U x=0.1×10n 1+0.1×n 2/11×11+0.01×n 3+0.001×n 4 (mV)
=1n 1+0.1n 2+0.01n 3+0.001n 4 (mV)
Because the electromotive force of standard cell disperses, between 1.0188V~1.0196V, standardized working current is 2mA, therefore sets up resistance R NGet 509 Ω, add the lockable adjustable resistance R of 0~1 Ω P3, variation range that can the coverage criteria cell emf.
Node A is to setting up resistance R NNoble potential one end resistance is 900 Ω, the setting resistance R of 509 Ω NWith 0~1 Ω adjustable resistance R P3Be 510 Ω, amount to 1410 Ω, bear about 2.82V voltage; Potential difference meter adopts two groups of dry cell power supplies, and electromotive force was about 1.65V when dry cell was new, has used the electric current shakiness old, can both make the working current of potential difference meter be adjusted to standardization in order to make dry cell under new, former affection condition, for this reason, gets adjustable resistance R P1Be 10 * 22 Ω, adjustable resistance R P2Be 0~25 Ω, dry cell voltage usable range is between 2.82V~3.31V.
The normalized current of potential difference meter is such acquisition: 200mV standard signal voltage is pressed polarity and potential difference meter " U x" two measure terminal and connect, the total indicating value of each step disc of potential difference meter is identical with the standard signal magnitude of voltage, double-point double-throw switch K 2Throw to the left side, regulate adjustable resistance R P1And adjustable resistance R P2, make galvanometer G nulling; Again with double-point double-throw switch K 2Throw to the right, regulate adjustable resistance R P3, make galvanometer G nulling, repeat once again after, adjustable resistance R P3Locking, at this moment the working current of potential difference meter is with regard to standardization.

Claims (1)

1. portable two-measurement range potential difference meter, from the positive pole of potential difference meter 3V working power through the resistance measurement network formed by the resistance on four step discs, range transfer resistance and range selector setting resistance R to 509 Ω NAnd the lockable adjustable resistance R of 0~1 Ω P3, again through 10 * 22 Ω adjustable resistance R P1And 0~25 Ω adjustable resistance R P2Get back to the negative pole of working power and form potential difference meter work loop; Standard cell E NAnodal through being connected to the double-point double-throw switch K of galvanometer G between two normally closed contacts 2To setting up resistance R NAnd lockable adjustable resistance R P3, process 75K Ω current-limiting resistance R is to standard cell E again NNegative pole is formed the potential difference meter standard loop; Be used to connect measured " U X" two terminals, anodal terminal is through behind the resistor network of four measurement disks, again through being connected to the double-point double-throw switch K of galvanometer G between two normally closed contacts 2Form the potential difference meter equalizing network to the negative pole terminal; It is characterized in that first step disc has measuring disk I, it has 0,1,2 ... 22 totally 23 gears, except that between 0,1 contact, directly connecting, connect one of 10 Ω resistance between all the other each grade contacts, other has bracket panel I ' and bracket panel I "; the brush of bracket panel I ' and bracket panel I " the tie point that is connected with lead of brush be circuit node B, bracket panel I ' and bracket panel I " 0 contact isolated, all the other all contacts connect with lead; Second step disc is made up of measuring disk II and bracket panel II ', measuring disk II has 0,1,2 ... 10 totally 11 gears have the resistance of 10 10 Ω, the 1st resistance R above 0~9 gear 1One end welds the 2nd resistance R 2One end, resistance R 2The other end welds the 3rd resistance R 3One end ... welding successively, the 9th resistance R 9The other end and the 10th resistance R 10The tie point that connects of an end be circuit node F, the 10th resistance R 10The other end and the 1st resistance R 1Being connected of measuring disk 0 contact of the other end and the 3rd step disc, measuring disk 0 contact of the 3rd step disc is circuit node D, resistance R 1With resistance R 2Tie point be connected resistance R through 16 Ω resistance with the 1st contact 2With resistance R 3Tie point be connected resistance R through 9 Ω resistance with the 2nd contact 3With resistance R 4Tie point be connected resistance R through 4 Ω resistance with the 3rd contact 4With resistance R 5Tie point be connected resistance R through 1 Ω resistance with the 4th contact 5With resistance R 6Tie point be connected resistance R with the 5th contact 6With resistance R 7Tie point be connected resistance R through 1 Ω resistance with the 6th contact 7With resistance R 8Tie point be connected resistance R through 4 Ω resistance with the 7th contact 8With resistance R 9Tie point be connected resistance R through 9 Ω resistance with the 8th contact 9With resistance R 10Tie point be connected resistance R through 16 Ω resistance with the 9th contact 10With resistance R 9Tie point node F through 1 Ω resistance after to node C, node C is connected with the 10th contact after through 15 Ω resistance, " 0 " contact of measuring disk II is connected with node D through 25 Ω resistance, is the resistance of 10 * 0.5 Ω on the bracket panel II ' of second step disc; The 3rd step disc is made up of measuring disk III that is both 10 * 1 Ω and replacement dish III ', and the brush of the brush of measuring disk III and replacement dish III ' is with a slice metallic brush sheet; The 4th step disc has only measuring disk IV, and the corresponding contact on its each contact and the measuring disk III connects; Bracket panel II ' the 10th contact and 100 Ω resistance R 17An end be parallel to node A, node A connects the positive pole of potential difference meter working power, 100 Ω resistance R 17The other end connect range selector K 1Middle K 1-1Layer * 0.1 range contact, 0 contact of bracket panel II ' connects bracket panel I " 0 contact, the brush of bracket panel II ' connects bracket panel I " other contact except that 0 contact, the brush of measuring disk II is through 195 Ω resistance R 12The back connects the brush and bracket panel I of bracket panel I ' " the Node B that is connected of brush; other contacts connection measuring disk I 22nd contact of bracket panel I ' except that 0 contact; measuring disk I the 0th, 1 contact is connected with node C; 0 contact of bracket panel I ' is connected with node D after through 220 Ω resistance, the brush of the measuring disk IV 100k Ω resistance R of connecting 15Back and 284.725 Ω resistance R 16The tie point of one end is circuit node E, the 10th the series connection 9995 Ω resistance R of replacement dish III ' 14Back connected node E, 529.392 Ω resistance R 13One end connected node D, other end connected node E, 284.725 Ω resistance R 16The other end be connected in range selector K 1Middle K 1-1Layer * 1 range contact, K 1-1Layer * 1 range contact and range selector K 1Middle K 1-2Layer * 0.1 range contact connects K with lead 1-2Layer * 0.1 range contact, the 810 Ω resistance R of connecting 18Back and K 1-2Layer * 1 range contact is connected in parallel on the setting resistance R NNoble potential one end, range selector K 1Middle K 1-1The normally closed contact and the K of layer 1-2The normally closed contact of layer connects with lead; Be used to connect measured " U X" two measure terminal, anodally be connected with measuring disk I brush, negative pole passes through double-point double-throw switch K 2The back is connected with the 10th contact of measuring disk III.
CNU2007201097851U 2007-05-29 2007-05-29 Two-range portable potentiometer Expired - Fee Related CN201053992Y (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101059535B (en) * 2007-05-29 2010-05-26 方李 Two-range portable potentiometer
CN104101754A (en) * 2014-07-24 2014-10-15 富阳兴远仪器仪表经营部 Micro-electric potential measurement instrument

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101059535B (en) * 2007-05-29 2010-05-26 方李 Two-range portable potentiometer
CN104101754A (en) * 2014-07-24 2014-10-15 富阳兴远仪器仪表经营部 Micro-electric potential measurement instrument

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