CN101061528A - Substrate holding structure - Google Patents

Substrate holding structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101061528A
CN101061528A CNA2005800233477A CN200580023347A CN101061528A CN 101061528 A CN101061528 A CN 101061528A CN A2005800233477 A CNA2005800233477 A CN A2005800233477A CN 200580023347 A CN200580023347 A CN 200580023347A CN 101061528 A CN101061528 A CN 101061528A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
substrate
bearing plate
plane bearing
fixed head
plane
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Granted
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CNA2005800233477A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100533513C (en
Inventor
横田道也
大谷义和
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Shin Etsu Engineering Co Ltd
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Shin Etsu Engineering Co Ltd
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Publication of CN101061528A publication Critical patent/CN101061528A/en
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Publication of CN100533513C publication Critical patent/CN100533513C/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/683Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
    • H01L21/687Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches
    • H01L21/68714Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support
    • H01L21/6875Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support characterised by a plurality of individual support members, e.g. support posts or protrusions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/136277Active matrix addressed cells formed on a semiconductor substrate, e.g. of silicon
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/683Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
    • H01L21/687Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches
    • H01L21/68714Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support
    • H01L21/68757Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support characterised by a coating or a hardness or a material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J2209/00Apparatus and processes for manufacture of discharge tubes

Abstract

A ceramic material composition advantageously used as a material for a ceramic substrate containing for example a resistor such as an isolator disposed therein.

Description

Substrate holding structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of substrate holding structure, for example in the manufacture process of the flat-panel monitor of LCD (LCD) or plasma display (PDP) etc., be used to comprise that bonding keeps the glass substrate of CF glass or TFT glass etc. or synthetic resin system substrate and the substrate assembling apparatus of the baseplate-laminating machine of fitting or the base board delivery device of conveyance substrate etc.
Be specifically related to a kind ofly at a plurality of positions that disperse thereby substrate be carried out that (face is subjected to け The Ru) accepted on the plane the substrate holding structure of guaranteeing flatness and being kept with respect to maintenance face.
Background technology
In the past, as this substrate holding structure, on increased pressure board and worktable maintenance face, a plurality of openings are set respectively, in these openings, possess respectively to rotate with actuator and drive up and down and use actuator, and with the front end of the turning axle of actuator extension the bonding parts are being installed from each rotation, in opening, respectively bond parts and expose by driving up and down to move with the start of actuator, and the maintenance that bonds with substrate contacts, carrying out the contraposition limit in this hold mode bottom fits, when the bonding parts are retreated in each opening, when twisting the bonding parts by rotation with actuator with respect to real estate, perhaps twisted the back and retreated, peeled the bonding parts from substrate by driving with actuator up and down.(for example, with reference to patent documentation 1).
[patent documentation 1]: TOHKEMY 2003-273508 communique (3-5 page or leaf, Fig. 1-5)
Yet, in this substrate holding structure in the past, accept with the flat condition plane by on substrate, making the contact of a plurality of bonding parts and keep, thereby carry out the applying of two substrates, but, carry out the desired flatness of maintenance face side accepted on the plane at this, the large-scale substrate of 1000mm also is in even for example surpass on one side ± scope of tens of μ m in.
To this, the material of the bonding parts of accepting as the plane in order to carry out definite bonding, mainly uses the such resilient material of rubber, and still, the dimensional accuracy of this rubber is ± hundreds of μ m vaguely.
Therefore, when the material of the bonding parts of accepting as the plane uses rubber, accept in the maintenance face side of substrate on the plane, only the configuration section of each rubber becomes the concavo-convex of hundreds of μ m, can not reach desired flatness (± tens of μ m), its result, existence can not be carried out the problem of high precision baseplate-laminating.
And, the bonding parts that thin thickness sometimes takes place not with the situation of substrate contacts, therefore, have the not enough and worry that causes the substrate position skew or drop of cohesive force.
Summary of the invention
Technical scheme 1 described invention among the present invention, its purpose are, even use rubber also can reach the flatness of desired maintenance face side as resilient material.
Technical scheme 2 described inventions, on the basis of the purpose of technical scheme 1 described invention, its purpose is, improves the profiling by the elastic deformation longitudinally of plane bearing plate.
Technical scheme 3 described inventions, on the basis of the purpose of technical scheme 1 or 2 described inventions, its purpose is, prevents from definitely to cause the substrate position skew inadequately or drop because of cohesive force.
In order to achieve the above object, technical scheme 1 described invention among the present invention, it is characterized in that, on maintenance face, disperse recessed a plurality of space parts that are provided with, the opening of these space parts is covered with the fixed head of elastically deformable respectively, substantial middle at each fixed head, outstanding and the also little plane bearing plate that is made of resilient material of opening than above-mentioned space part is installed towards substrate, this fixed head and plane bearing plate are become one, the plane bearing plate of these dispersions is connected on the substrate and to accept and keep in the flat condition plane respectively, simultaneously, with above-mentioned space part as being used by the escape space of the elastic deformation of incorporate fixed head and plane bearing plate.
Technical scheme 2 described inventions, on the basis of the formation of technical scheme 1 described invention, it is characterized in that, in the said fixing plate, wear through hole, along integrally formed plane, the surface of the substrate-side at least bearing plate of said fixing plate, the compression deformation of the substrate-side laminated section of this plane bearing plate is moved about to opposition side from the inside of this through hole by above-mentioned through hole.
Technical scheme 3 described inventions, on the basis of the purpose of technical scheme 1 or 2 described inventions, its purpose is, prevents from definitely to cause the substrate position skew inadequately or drop because of cohesive force.
Technical scheme 1 described invention among the present invention, on maintenance face, disperse recessed a plurality of space parts that are provided with, the opening of these space parts is covered with fixed head respectively, substantial middle at each fixed head, outstanding and the also little plane bearing plate that is made of resilient material of opening than above-mentioned space part is installed towards substrate, the two is become one, be connected to respectively on the substrate and to accept and keep in the flat condition plane by the plane bearing plate that makes decentralized configuration like this, thereby when on the gauge of the plane bearing plate that constitutes by resilient material deviation taking place, along with gauge big plane bearing plate and substrate butt, its fixed head or this plane bearing plate are towards the space part elastic deformation, make this elastic deformation escape space part, thus, the plane bearing plate that gauge is big sinks to the space part side, thereby forms planarization with other plane bearing plate.
Therefore, even use rubber also can reach the flatness of desired maintenance face side as resilient material.
Its result, accept in the maintenance face side of substrate on the plane, has only the configuration section of each rubber not become the concavo-convex of hundreds of μ m, thereby can carry out the high precision baseplate-laminating.
The invention of technical scheme 2, on the basis of the effect of the invention of technical scheme 1, by in fixed head, wearing through hole, from the inside of this through hole along with the said fixing plate form the plane bearing plate with the opposed surface of substrate at least, thereby when on the gauge of the substrate-side laminated section of plane bearing plate deviation taking place, substrate-side laminated section and substrate butt along with the big plane bearing plate of gauge, the compression deformation of substrate-side laminated section of this plane bearing plate own, move about to opposition side by through hole, the substrate-side laminated section of the plane bearing plate that gauge is big thus sinks to the space part side, thereby forms planarization with other the substrate-side laminated section of plane bearing plate.
Therefore, can improve the profiling of the elastic deformation longitudinally of plane bearing plate.
Its result can reach the flatness of desired maintenance face side more definitely, and, can carry out high-precision baseplate-laminating.
And, since from the inside of through hole along integrally formed plane, the surface of the substrate-side at least bearing plate of fixed head, so, can prevent the offset of plane bearing plate relative fixed plate or peel off etc., simultaneously, the processing of these fixed heads and plane bearing plate is also easy.
The invention of technical scheme 3, on the basis of the effect of the invention of technical scheme 1 or 2, by on the surface of plane bearing plate binding part being set, substrate contacts definitely and bonds and keeps these binding parts relatively.
Therefore, can prevent from definitely to cause the offset of substrate inadequately or drop because of cohesive force.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 (a) is the partial top view of the embodiment 1 of expression substrate holding structure of the present invention, (b) is the vertical profile front elevation, the vertical profile front elevation when (c) being the expression elastic deformation;
Fig. 2 (a) is the partial top view of the embodiment 2 of expression substrate holding structure of the present invention, (b) is the vertical profile front elevation, the vertical profile front elevation when (c) being the expression elastic deformation;
Fig. 3 (a) is the partial top view of the embodiment 3 of expression substrate holding structure of the present invention, (b) is the vertical profile front elevation, the vertical profile front elevation when (c) being the expression elastic deformation;
Fig. 4 (a) is the partial top view of the embodiment 4 of expression substrate holding structure of the present invention, (b) is the vertical profile front elevation;
Fig. 5 is the vertical profile front elevation that dwindles that the substrate holding structure of embodiment 4 is installed in Base Plate Lamination Device, and (a) (b) represents its operational sequence;
Fig. 6 is the vertical profile front elevation that dwindles of representing substrate holding structure of the present invention is installed in the embodiment 5 of Base Plate Lamination Device, and (a) (b) represents its operational sequence.
Description of reference numerals
The A substrate holding structure
The holding plate of B top
The holding plate of C below
The C1 pedestal
The D substrate
The D1 back side
E ring-type cementing agent (encapsulant)
The S confined space
The U unit
U " lifting unit
1 maintenance face
1a, 1b pedestal
2 space parts
3 fixed heads
The 3a through hole
4 plane bearing plates
4 ' thick plane bearing plate
4a substrate-side laminated section (face side laminated section)
4b opposition side (rear side laminated section)
The 4c binding part
5 lifter pins
The 5a through hole
6 electrostatic chucks
7 actuators
Embodiment
Show that substrate holding structure A of the present invention is provided in that bonding keeps the glass substrate of LCD (LCD) panel etc. and situation in the Base Plate Lamination Device of fitting.
This baseplate-laminating machine such as Fig. 1~shown in Figure 6, with up and down the configuration holding plate B, C is in opposite directions maintenance face 1 abreast, keep two glass substrate Ds on 1 respectively, D, after in the confined space S that divides formation around it, reaching the specified vacuum degree, to holding plate B up and down, C relatively moves to XY θ direction (horizontal direction) adjustment, thereby carry out substrate D, D contraposition each other, afterwards, by force to peel off ring-type cementing agent (encapsulant) the E moment crimping on upper substrate D and the downward substrate D from the maintenance face 1 of last holding plate B, from sealing between the two and overlap, afterwards, utilize at two substrates D, the inside and outside draught head that produces of D is with two substrates D, be forced into predetermined gap between the D.
Particularly, holding plate B, C can relatively be supported to Z direction (above-below direction) movably by elevating mechanism (not shown) up and down, under with holding plate B, the C state that direction separates up and down about these, on each maintenance face 1,1, substrate D, D are set, then, start by this elevating mechanism makes that holding plate B, C are approaching up and down, forms confined space S thereby divide.
And, start by suction mechanism (not shown), when this confined space S deflates and reach specified vacuum and spend, start by horizontal mobile mechanism (not shown), making up and down, the either party of holding plate B, C moves towards the adjustment of XY θ direction relative to the opposing party, be maintained at substrate D, D contraposition (alignment) each other on the holding plate successively with this, promptly thick contraposition and smart contraposition.
Finishing these contrapositions lays equal stress on and closes behind infrabasal plate D, the D, by air supply or nitrogen in confined space S, gas in this confined space S is back to atmospheric pressure, the draught head that utilization produces inside and outside two substrates D, D pressurizes equably, thereby is squeezed to specified gap under the state of liquid crystal and finishes product enclosing.
And, on the maintenance face 1,1 of the substrate-side of holding plate B, C up and down, a plurality of planes carrier that decentralized configuration is made of resilient material, it is last and carry out the plane with flat condition and accept and load and unload and freely kept to make these plane carriers be connected to upper and lower base plate D, D, the back side D1 that then can prevent substrate D is offset (lateral excursion) with respect to this maintenance face 1 to XY θ direction occurrence positions, simultaneously, form the surface of these plane carriers with the bonding parts, the maintenance substrate D then can bond.
But, when the resilient material as above-mentioned plane carrier uses elastomeric material, because the dimensional accuracy of this rubber is ± hundreds of μ m, so, in maintenance face 1 integral body only the configuration section of rubber become the concavo-convex of hundreds of μ m, therefore the maintenance face 1 as holding plate B, the C of Base Plate Lamination Device can not reach desired flatness (± tens of μ m).
Therefore, in order to address this is that, at the either or both of the maintenance face 1,1 of the substrate-side of holding plate B, C up and down, possesses substrate holding structure A of the present invention at least.
Substrate holding structure A of the present invention as shown in Figures 1 and 2, on the opposed maintenance face 1 of the back side D1 of substrate D, be recessed into dispersedly a plurality of space parts 2 are set, with the opening of these space parts 2 respectively with for example by the material of the elastically deformable of stainless steel or other metals etc. or be difficult to the fixed head 3 that the material of elastic deformation constitutes and cover, substantial middle at each fixed head 3, that aperture area than above-mentioned space part 2 is installed is also little and by rubber or be similar to the plane bearing plate 4 that this resilient material forms towards the back side of substrate D D1 is outstanding, thereby makes these fixed heads 3 and 4 formation of plane bearing plate integrated.
These space parts 2, fixed head 3 and plane bearing plate 4 form blocking, above-mentioned maintenance face 1 is pressed a plurality of unit U of interval decentralized configuration that each equates, the plane bearing plate 4 that makes each unit U respectively the face contact on the D1 of the back side of substrate D and carry out the plane with flat condition and accept and kept, simultaneously, the escape space of above-mentioned space part 2 as by incorporate fixed head 3 and plane bearing plate 4 elastic deformations the time is used.
Specifically for example, for example be the maintenance face 1 of 1500 * 1800mm for XY direction size, the spacing of said units U about with about 100mm disposed about about 200 groups.
Below, with reference to the description of drawings various embodiments of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
This embodiment 1 is as Fig. 1 (a) and (b), on above-mentioned maintenance face 1, be the discoideus recessed space part 2 that is provided with, cover the integral body of space parts 2 and dispose with the fixed head 3 of the diameter discoideus elastically deformable bigger than space part, simultaneously, with screw etc. its circumference is installed in maintenance face 1, substantial middle at this fixed head 3, form the plane bearing plate 4 of the discoideus rubber system also littler with one such as cementing agent fixed installations, make these plane bearing plates 4 respectively and be connected on the substrate D and carry out the plane with flat condition and accept and keep than the aperture area of above-mentioned space part 2.
And, maintenance face 1 is being disposed dispersedly by such space part 2, under the state of the unit U that fixed head 3 and plane bearing plate 4 constitute, when the gauge of several plane bearing plate 4 wherein is thicker than the gauge of other plane bearing plate 4, shown in Fig. 1 (c), along with the big plane bearing plate 4 of this gauge ' with the back side D1 butt of substrate D, the fixed head 3 of supporting it is towards space part 2 elastic deformations, make this elastic deformation escape space part 2 thus, like this, the plane bearing plate 4 that gauge is big ' sink to space part 2 sides, thus planarizations formed with other the plane bearing plate 4 of unit U.
Thus, as the material of plane bearing plate 4, even use the rubber of its dimensional accuracy for ± hundreds of μ m, also can reach the tens of μ m of flatness of desired maintenance face 1, its result can carry out high-precision baseplate-laminating.
Embodiment 2
This embodiment 2 is shown in Fig. 2 (a)~(c), the rectangular tabular recessed space part 2 that is provided with on above-mentioned maintenance face 1, partly cover space part 2 and dispose with fixed head 3 than its bigger rectangular plate shape, simultaneously, relative maintenance face 1 usefulness screws etc. are installed its both ends, substantial middle at this fixed head 3, form the plane bearing plate 4 of the rubber system of the rectangular plate shape also littler than the aperture area of above-mentioned space part 2 with the fixed installation of one such as cementing agent, this formation is different from above-mentioned embodiment shown in Figure 11, and formation in addition is identical with embodiment 1.
Therefore, embodiment 2 shown in Figure 2 also can obtain the action effect identical with the foregoing description 1.
Embodiment 3
This embodiment 3 is shown in Fig. 3 (a)~(c), recessed space part 2 usefulness that are arranged on the above-mentioned maintenance face 1 are covered by the fixed head 3 that the material that is difficult to elastic deformation constitutes, on this fixed head 3, wear a plurality of through hole 3a by each proper spacing to its thickness direction, the plane bearing plate of making along the integrally formed resilient material in surface of substrate-side at least (rubber) of said fixing plate 3 from the inside of these through holes 3a 4, simultaneously, make this plane bearing plate 4 substrate-side laminated section (face side laminated section) 4a compression deformation by above-mentioned through hole 3a to opposition side 4b move about (flowing) escape in the space part 2, this formation is different from above-mentioned embodiment 1 shown in Figure 1 or embodiment 2 shown in Figure 2, and formation in addition is identical with embodiment 1 or embodiment 2.
Following situation has been shown in illustrated example, promptly, above-mentioned space part 2, fixed head 3 and plane bearing plate 4 are formed identical with above-mentioned embodiment shown in Figure 11 discoideus, simultaneously, 3a wears circular hole as through hole, integrally formed by these through holes 3a along the table back of the body two sides of this fixed head 3, thereby, substrate-side laminated section 4a and rear side laminated section 4b formed simultaneously.
Though not shown as example in addition, still, also can form the rectangular plate shape identical, or can wear the hole of the shape beyond the circular hole such as square hole for example as through hole 3a with the described embodiment of above-mentioned Fig. 22.
And, consider following situation, promptly, under the state of maintenance face 1, the gauge of the substrate-side laminated section 4a of wherein several planes bearing plate 4 is thicker than the gauge of the substrate-side laminated section 4a of other plane bearing plate 4 in the unit U decentralized configuration that will be made of this space part 2, fixed head 3 and plane bearing plate 4.
In this case, shown in Fig. 3 (c), if the big plane bearing plate 4 of this gauge ' the back side D1 butt of substrate-side laminated section 4a ' and substrate D, then this plane bearing plate 4 ' the compression deformation of substrate-side laminated section 4a ' own, its resilient material (rubber) moves about (flowing) to opposition side 4b by through hole 3a, thereby make this compression deformation escape space part 2, thus, the plane bearing plate 4 that gauge is big ' substrate-side laminated section 4a ' sink to space part 2 sides, thereby form planarization with other the substrate-side laminated section 4a of plane bearing plate 4 of unit U.
Therefore, embodiment 3 shown in Figure 3 also can obtain the action effect identical with the foregoing description 1 or embodiment 2, following advantage is arranged in addition, promptly, the situation that forms planarization with other plane bearing plate 4 with make fixed head 3 elastic deformations as embodiment 1 is compared, even the substrate-side laminated section 4a ' of the plane bearing plate 4 of resilient material (rubber) system and the little also easy elastic deformation of the butt power of substrate D, therefore, improved the profiling of elastic deformation of vertical (the Z direction) of plane bearing plate 4, be used for the start of planarization smoothly and definitely, and can reach the flatness of desired maintenance face 1 more definitely, its result can carry out more high-precision baseplate-laminating.
And, also has following advantage, promptly, since from the inside of through hole 3a along integrally formed plane, the surface of the substrate-side at least bearing plate 4 of fixed head 3, therefore, forming incorporate embodiment 1 with plane bearing plate 4 is fixedly mounted on fixed head 3 compares, can prevent the offset of plane bearing plate 4 relative fixed plates 3 or peel off etc., simultaneously, the processing of these fixed heads 3 and plane bearing plate 4 is also easy, especially is further improved when the table of fixed head 3 is carried on the back integrally formed plane, two sides bearing plate 4 by through hole 3a like that routine as shown.
In addition, also has following advantage, promptly, form incorporate embodiment 1 with plane bearing plate 4 is fixedly mounted on fixed head 3 and compare, can form the thickness of substrate-side laminated section 4a of plane bearing plate 4 that is formed at the substrate-side surface of fixed head 3 thinner, simultaneously, when this substrate-side laminated section 4a compression deformation, do not move about (flowing) to opposition side 4b to horizontal direction (XY θ direction) with expanding, therefore, when closely being equipped with plane bearing plate 4 mutually, can not bring harmful effect.
Embodiment 4
This embodiment 4 as Fig. 4 (a) (b) shown in, for the bonding that can realize aforesaid substrate D keeps, with surface discoideus or the rubber system plane bearing plate 4 that rectangular plate shape forms binding part 4c is being set, simultaneously, mechanism for stripping as this binding part 4c and substrate D sets lifter pin 5, elongation by this lifter pin 5 is moved, the back side D1 of substrate D is forced to peel off from this binding part 4c, this formation is different from above-mentioned embodiment 1 shown in Figure 1 or at embodiment shown in Figure 22 or at embodiment shown in Figure 33, and formation in addition and embodiment 1 or embodiment 2 or embodiment 3 are identical.
Above-mentioned binding part 4c preferably with lifter pin described later 5 near configuration, in illustrated example, becoming ring-type around the through hole 5a described later and the part sets.
As this arrangement method, the plane bearing plate 4 that constitutes by elastomeric material by surface treatment or carry out processing similar with it, thus only binding part 4c is same integrally formed planarly or integral type forms with the surface with this plane bearing plate 4 at the desirable position on its surface.
Above-mentioned lifter pin 5 be from substrate transferring with mechanical arm (not shown) employed parts when holding plate B, C transferring substrates D up and down, wear the through hole 5a that connects with linearity from the space part 2 of above-mentioned maintenance face 1 through fixed heads 3 and plane bearing plate 4, in the inside of this through hole 5a towards the free to-and-fro movement of substrate D setting.
And, expressed that in illustrated example above-mentioned space part 2, fixed head 3 and plane bearing plate 4 are formed the discoideus situation identical with the described embodiment of above-mentioned Fig. 11.
Though it is not shown as its outer example, but can form the rectangular plate shape identical with above-mentioned embodiment shown in Figure 22, or also can wear through hole 3a at fixed head 3 in the same manner with above-mentioned embodiment shown in Figure 33, by the table back of the body two sides integrally formed out-of-plane bearing plate 4 of this through hole 3a along this fixed head 3.
Fig. 5 (a) (b) has expressed substrate D, the D operation each other that the Base Plate Lamination Device of the substrate holding structure A by having this structure is fitted and kept.
In the example shown in Fig. 5 (a), below the pedestal 1a of holding plate C on the unit U of a plurality of said structures is installed, and bonding keeps the back side D1 of infrabasal plate D, simultaneously, is immovably kept the back side D1 of upper substrate D by the electrostatic chuck 6 of the holding plate B that is installed in the top.
As modified example in addition, also can replace the electrostatic chuck 6 of the holding plate B of top, but the unit U of a plurality of said structures is installed, bonding keeps the back side D1 of upper substrate D.
Then, after holding plate B, C divide formation confined space S near mobile and between about these, holding plate B, C move to the adjustment of XY θ direction and carry out substrate D, D contraposition each other up and down, thereafter, shown in Fig. 5 (b), be crimped onto ring-type cementing agent (encapsulant) E on the infrabasal plate D by force to peel off upper substrate D and moment from the maintenance face 1 of last holding plate B, to seal between the two and overlap thus, then, utilization is forced into predetermined gap between the draught head that produces inside and outside two substrates D, the D is with two substrates D, D.
Therefore, Fig. 4 and embodiment 4 shown in Figure 5 also can obtain the action effect identical with the foregoing description 1 or embodiment 2 or embodiment 3, following advantage is arranged in addition, promptly, the a plurality of binding part 4c that are provided in down on the maintenance face 1 of holding plate C contact and the maintenance that can bond definitely with the back side D1 of substrate D, can prevent from definitely thus to cause the substrate D offset inadequately because of cohesive force.
Embodiment 5
This embodiment 5 as Fig. 6 (a) (b) shown in, mechanism for stripping as above-mentioned binding part 4c and substrate D, the direction to-and-fro movement freely sets a plurality of lifting unit U up and down "; so that lifting unit U " respectively with respect to maintenance face 1 and substrate D near or keep apart, this lifting unit U " by relative maintenance face 1 lifting pedestal 1b freely; and recessed space part 2 disposed thereon; fixed head 3 and plane bearing plate 4 constitute; by the driving of actuator 7; will comprise the lifting unit U of the lip-deep binding part 4c that is arranged at these plane bearing plates 4, and " whole back side D1 from substrate D forces to peel off, this formation is different from above-mentioned Fig. 4 (a) (b) and the embodiment 4 of Fig. 5 (a) shown in (b), and formation in addition is identical with embodiment 4.
In illustrative example, also can replace the electrostatic chuck 6 on the holding plate B of the top that is installed on the embodiment 4 of Fig. 5 (a) shown in (b), but the lifting unit U of a plurality of said structures is installed on free to-and-fro movement ground ", formation in addition is identical with embodiment 3.
As other modified example, can also be " be installed in to free to-and-fro movement respectively on maintenance face 1,1 both sides of holding plate B, C up and down the lifting unit U of a plurality of said structures.
Therefore, embodiment 5 shown in Figure 6 compares with the foregoing description 4, the a plurality of binding part 4c that are equipped with respectively maintenance face 1,1 both sides of holding plate B, C up and down back side D1, the D1 of upper and lower base plate D, D relatively contact and the maintenance that bonds definitely, can obtain thus to prevent definitely to cause the offset of substrate D or the action effect that drops inadequately because of cohesive force.
Also have the following advantages in addition, promptly, maintenance face 1,1 both sides of holding plate B, C up and down, material as each plane bearing plate 4, even use the rubber of its dimensional accuracy for ± hundreds of μ m, also can reach the flatness of desired maintenance face 1, tens of μ m, its result can obtain to carry out the action effect of high-precision baseplate-laminating.
Even, the present invention has represented that substrate holding plate structure A is provided in and has been used for that bonding keeps the glass substrate of LCD (LCD) panel etc. and the situation of the Base Plate Lamination Device of fitting, but, be not limited thereto, also can be provided in the base board delivery device of substrate assembling apparatus beyond this Base Plate Lamination Device or conveyance substrate, perhaps bonding keeps the LCD panel also can with the substrate beyond the glass substrate.
And, though understand the Base Plate Lamination Device of fit in a vacuum upper and lower base plate D, D,, be not limited thereto, can also be the Base Plate Lamination Device of adhesive substrates D, D in atmosphere, in this case, also can obtain the action effect identical with above-mentioned vacuum forming apparatus.

Claims (3)

1. substrate holding structure, it carries out plane at a plurality of positions that disperse to substrate (D) with respect to maintenance face (1) accepts, thereby keeps when guaranteeing flatness, it is characterized in that:
The recessed dispersedly a plurality of space parts (2) that are provided with on above-mentioned maintenance face (1), use fixed head (3) to cover respectively the opening of these space parts (2), substantial middle place at each fixed head (3), towards substrate (D) the also little plane bearing plate (4) that is made of resilient material of opening than above-mentioned space part (2) is installed highlightedly, it is integrated that this fixed head (3) and plane bearing plate (4) are formed, be connected to respectively that substrate (D) is gone up and carry out the plane with flat condition and accept and keep by the plane bearing plate (4) that makes these dispersions, simultaneously, with above-mentioned space part (2) as being used by the escape space of the elastic deformation of incorporate fixed head (3) and plane bearing plate (4).
2. substrate holding structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in said fixing plate (3), be equipped with through hole (3a), along the surface of the substrate-side at least integrally formed plane bearing plate (4) of said fixing plate (3), the compression deformation of the substrate-side laminated section (4a) of this plane bearing plate (4) is moved about to opposition side (4b) from the inside of this through hole (3a) by above-mentioned through hole (3a).
3. substrate holding structure according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the surface of above-mentioned plane bearing plate (4) is provided with binding part (4c).
CNB2005800233477A 2005-09-28 2005-09-28 Substrate holding structure Expired - Fee Related CN100533513C (en)

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TW200712020A (en) 2007-04-01
TWI317353B (en) 2009-11-21
WO2007036996A1 (en) 2007-04-05
JPWO2007036996A1 (en) 2009-04-02
CN100533513C (en) 2009-08-26
KR20080053245A (en) 2008-06-12
KR101038026B1 (en) 2011-05-31
JP3943590B2 (en) 2007-07-11

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