CN101057708B - Processing unit used for processing at least one strap - Google Patents

Processing unit used for processing at least one strap Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101057708B
CN101057708B CN2007100961901A CN200710096190A CN101057708B CN 101057708 B CN101057708 B CN 101057708B CN 2007100961901 A CN2007100961901 A CN 2007100961901A CN 200710096190 A CN200710096190 A CN 200710096190A CN 101057708 B CN101057708 B CN 101057708B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
processing unit
filtering strap
lead segment
strap
organisation
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2007100961901A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101057708A (en
Inventor
S·沃夫
G·斯特罗赫克
S·霍恩
J·佩斯克
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Koerber Technologies GmbH
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Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH
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Publication of CN101057708A publication Critical patent/CN101057708A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/02Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/0204Preliminary operations before the filter rod forming process, e.g. crimping, blooming

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  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention describes a processing unit for processing at least one filter strip which is used to manufacture rod-shaped tobacco products such as filter tip for tobacco. The mentioned processing unit has at least a strip guide segment and a processing mechanism which is qualified for at least one mentioned strip guide segment to process the mentioned filter strip, the mentioned filter strip can move along the mentioned strip guide segment in the vertical extending direction of the filter strip. The characteristics of this invention is that the mentioned processing mechanisms (12, 14, 16, 18) locate in a queue which is inclined to vertical, especial horizontal direction, and making the mentioned processing unit to dispose side by side and/or overlap as an alone module so as to combine with the other processing unit (2), and the processing unit has an interface used to connect the latter device especially the strip making machine which is used to process the filter strip (8) further.

Description

Be used for processing unit that at least one filtering strap is handled
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of processing unit that at least one filtering strap handled of being used for, this filtering strap is used to make the filter tip that the clavate tobacco product is used such as cigarette, this processing unit has at least one strand lead segment and sets organisation of working to described at least one strand lead segment, wherein filtering strap can the direction along described strand lead segment along self longitudinal extension move, and described organisation of working is used for described filtering strap is processed.In addition, the invention still further relates to a kind of device that the filtering strap material is handled of being used for, this filtering strap material is used to make the filter tip that the clavate tobacco product is used such as cigarette, and this device has and is used to provide the filtering strap of at least two filtering straps that mechanism and at least two processing units are provided.
Background technology
Such as in DE4209789A1 or DE4308093A1, disclosing a kind of such processing unit and a kind of such device.Utilize these disclosed devices to make filter stick with double-circuit method (Zweistrang-Verfahren).At this filtering strap (such as being made by acetate silk) is extracted out from package (Ballen), stretch and handle with softening agent, carrying out circular shape that is shaped and obtains with expectation thus and density then outputs to filter tip set frame (Filterstrangmaschine) and continues processing, this filter tip set frame is made filtering rod by treated filtering strap by sealing of carrying out with the encapsulating material bar, and this filtering rod cuts into the filter stick that is used for cigarette or other clavate tobacco product at last.
Although Shuo Ming device and equipment have obtained proof in practice before this, but the fact shows, people constantly increase the demand of higher flexibility when described device and equipment are produced in batches, and in addition in some cases when such device or equipment are installed needed space requirement can cause difficulty.
Summary of the invention
In view of these understanding, present task of the present invention is further to improve the processing unit and the device of the described type of beginning.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, this task is resolved by a kind of processing unit, this processing unit is used at least one filtering strap handled, this filtering strap then is used to make the filter tip that the clavate tobacco product is used such as cigarette, this processing unit has at least one strand lead segment and sets organisation of working to described at least one strand lead segment, wherein filtering strap can the direction along described strand lead segment along self longitudinal extension move, and described organisation of working is used for described filtering strap is processed, this processing unit is characterised in that, described organisation of working be at least basically one oblique in vertical line, in the formation of preferred approximate horizontal orientation, and described processing unit is as in order to make up with at least one other processing unit and to be arranged side by side and/or stacked independent module structure, and has and be used for and be connected the back, be used for that device that described filtering strap is continued to process connects, be particularly useful for the interface that is connected with set frame.
By the present invention, described processing unit is configured to separate modular, this module is for making up with layout structure side by side and/or stacked with at least one other processing unit, and this module have be used for be connected the back, that be used for the device that described filtering strap continues to process is connected, for example be used for the interface that is connected with set frame, can obtain a kind of modular structure thus, this modular structure satisfies ever-increasing demand to the higher flexibility when filter tip system bar equipment is produced in batches greatly.The combination of modular that especially can be by a plurality of processing units realizes multi-line filter tip set frame in simple especially mode.In addition, described modular structure causes the increase of the quantity of same pieces, and design cost is reduced generally, and this is producing favourable influence again aspect lower manufacturing and the cost of upkeep.
Especially under according to the situation of the present invention, can obviously be reduced in needed generally basal surface with the processing unit stacked arrangement of at least two modular forms.Though unavoidably in some embodiments need bigger height in vertical direction on the contrary with prior art by processing unit of the present invention.But this point is considering that space requirement in the horizontal direction that utilization obtains by designing institute of the present invention significantly reduces under the situation of this advantage still acceptable, and this is not a problem by experience in addition, because basically an oblique layout in the formation of approximate horizontal orientation vertical line, preferred, the needed height of described processing unit is also less by described organisation of working.A back just feature is to the flat structure advantageous particularly of described processing unit, and therefore also can the plural processing unit of stacked arrangement.
Be noted that in this case " strand lead segment " this notion at first only is meant that described filtering strap passes the path of described processing unit along it.Certain described strand lead segment can be provided with guide rail to small part, and described filtering strap is guided in this guide rail support.But it is continuous that such guide rail needs not to be at least.
The interface that appointment preferably should be set is used to connect at least one other processing unit.
But also can preferably imagine, in processing unit, arrange at least two row organisation of workings, make its substantial horizontal side by side and/or substantially perpendicularly stacked, and obliquely respectively carry out orientation in vertical line, preferred approximate horizontal ground.
At least two strand lead segment that are separated from each other basically are set in processing unit, filtering strap can be respectively direction along described strand lead segment along self longitudinal extension move, for this situation, should be preferably a row organisation of working be wherein attached troops to a unit at least one section of one of them strand lead segment, and another row organisation of working is attached troops to a unit at least one section of another strand lead segment, thus can with simple especially and simultaneously very cleverly mode needed space requirement of processing unit and application target are complementary.For using this situation of a kind of substantially perpendicularly stacked arrangement, the described section of two strand lead segment is substantially perpendicularly stacked, can realize a kind of multi-line filtering strap processing in processing unit with the arrangement of saving the space thus.
Relative therewith, as long as processing unit only is provided with a unique strand lead segment, unique filtering strap can the direction along this strand lead segment along self longitudinal extension move, producing a kind of single line filtering strap thus handles, that just should be preferably attached troops to a unit a row organisation of working wherein in first section of described strand lead segment, and another row organisation of working is attached troops to a unit in second section of described strand lead segment, thus also can be under the situation that the single line filtering strap is handled with simple especially and simultaneously ten minutes cleverly mode needed space requirement of processing unit and application target are complementary.For with this situation of described two row organisation of working stacked arrangement, two sections of described strand lead segment are also substantially perpendicularly stacked thus; Can when handling, realize the single line filtering strap a kind of design of comparatively saving the space equally in this way.
Usually, described organisation of working comprises the mechanism that is used for filtering strap is carried out expanding, stretching, processing and/or shaping.
Therefore, such as being provided for filtering strap is carried out the circular mechanism that is shaped, this mechanism is preferably formed in and is in last organisation of working in the formation.Produce such advantage thus, promptly after leaving this last organisation of working, cross section is essentially circular filtering strap and can redirect to each direction arbitrarily in principle before leaving described processing unit now.
Modular structure at least two processing units formations, set at least one other inlet and at least one other outlet preferably for described processing unit, wherein the filtering strap by another processing unit processes can pass this other inlet and this other outlet, makes described filtering strap by processing unit processes advance towards the identical device that is arranged in the back along identical direction basically.
For solving above-mentioned task, according to a second aspect of the present invention, a kind of device that the filtering strap material is handled of being used for is proposed, this filtering strap material is used for the filter tip that production clavate tobacco product such as cigarette are used, and this device has and is used to provide the filtering strap of at least two filtering straps that mechanism and at least two processing units are provided.Thereby a kind of such device has the structure that is made of at least two processing units of modular basically.
In a kind of such device, can arrange described processing unit with different modes.For reducing basal surface, preferably perpendicular is arranged at least two processing units stackedly.But as a supplement or replacement scheme, also it is contemplated that and be arranged side by side successively and/or basically before and after basically described processing unit is optional.
Similarly situation is applicable to that also described filtering strap provides aspect the moving direction of mechanism when treated filtering strap shifts out described device.Equally in this respect, especially it is contemplated that, optionally provide mechanism at the next door and/or the described filtering strap of arranged in front of described processing unit basically.It is contemplated that also described filtering strap provides the merging in groups of mechanism, method is to provide mechanism to be arranged side by side basically with the form of group such as described filtering strap, and this group is arranged in the front of processing unit basically.
In addition, preferred a kind of such device has a transition module, and the described filtering strap of being crossed by processing unit processes is transferred to the device such as the set frame that continue to process of being used to that is connected the back by this transition module.
The structure of described device is optional can or carry out machine by angled mode and install by linear fashion.Under latter event, described processing unit be arranged in basically one that tilt with the machine direction of the device that is arranged in the back, preferably in the roughly rectangular formation.
Description of drawings
By means of accompanying drawing the preferred embodiment of the invention is explained in detail below.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is the signal profilograph according to the combination of a kind of four processing modules preferred embodiment of the present invention and a multi-line set frame, wherein said processing module forms two groups that be arranged side by side, that be made up of stacked processing module about in the of two respectively, one of them group as can be seen only in Fig. 1, and
Fig. 2 is the diagrammatic top view of equipment shown in Figure 1, wherein also can additionally find out, is provided with one group four strand bags placed side by side and place front and back, and this cocainine bar bag is in the front of the deployment of described processing module.
In the accompanying drawings only in a schematic way and partly with details illustrate processing module and by of the present invention, comprise device these processing modules, that be used to handle filtering strap, described filtering strap is used for making the filter tip be used for especially as the clavate tobacco product of cigarette according to system bar method (Strangverfahren), and wherein these accompanying drawings only illustrate those necessary part and assemblies concerning understanding the present invention respectively basically.For the purpose of coming into plain view, be not illustrated in the details of machine part such as frame, support, supporting device and backplate common in the machine-building in the accompanying drawings basically.
The specific embodiment
The structural representation of shown as can be seen from Figure 1 processing module 2.At this, the structure of two shown processing modules 2 is identical basically except the exception in outlet area.
In the illustrated embodiment, each processing module 2 all is configured to double-circuit, and wherein said two strand lead segment that formed by these circuits are arranged side by side in a horizontal plane basically.Therefore, the circuit of the strand lead segment under the having of observer as can be seen only in Fig. 1.Although only at circuit strand lead segment in other words, this also is applicable to second circuit of not seeing certainly in Fig. 1 in following explanation.
Each processing module 2 has a shell 4, this shell 4 according to Fig. 1 be in the right end face be formed into oral-lateral, on this entrance side, be provided with the inlet 6, filtering strap 8 enters into described shell 4 by this inlet 6.Described inlet 6 is formed by the opening in the corresponding end face of shell 4, wherein also can entirely open on its end face such as described shell 4 for forming described inlet 6.In addition, in shown embodiment, belong to described inlet region at inlet 6 expanding nozzle 9 nearby and the roller that directly is arranged in these expanding nozzle 9 back to 10 in arranged downstream.Described expanding nozzle 9 supports pivotally, adjusts accordingly so that self can depend on the instantaneous trend of described filtering strap 8.Described filtering strap 8 dots in Fig. 1.In fact, described filtering strap 8 is made up of flat bands and must be introduced in the described processing module 2, makes it move in the plane of the figure of Fig. 1 paper plane at the right angle.
After described roller was to 10, described filtering strap 8 passed different organisation of workings.
At described filtering strap 8 at first at described roller to 10 with after the roller that is in the downstream carries out prestretched between to 12, described filtering strap 8 passes a known drawing mechanism, this drawing mechanism is made up of 14 with another roller that is in the downstream 12 described roller, and on described filtering strap 8, lead stretching, and described filtering strap 8 passes a same known processing mechanism 16 at described lower roll to 14 downstream, in this processing mechanism 16, spray a kind of inorganic agent, but this point is not shown specifically in the accompanying drawings to described filtering strap.
After shifting out described processing mechanism 16, described filtering strap 8 passes a builder 18, although be not shown specifically the structure of this builder 18 in the drawings, its be known equally and a roller 20 wherein only is shown in Fig. 1 and one directly at the guide roller 22 of arranged downstream in the back.In described builder 18, described filtering strap 8 is carried out circle be shaped.In by embodiment shown in Figure 1, turn to the direction of converging mechanism 24 by guide roller 22 through the so circular filtering strap 8 that is shaped subsequently, this converges mechanism 24 and is used for converging the many filtering straps of handling in described single processing module 28, and in shown embodiment, have a plurality of rollers, filtering strap 8 through circular shaping of a roller guiding is arranged respectively in these rollers.
In pressing the embodiment of Fig. 1, shown processing module 2 is different aspect the described layout of converging mechanism 24, and as can be seen, this converges mechanism 24 and only is arranged in the processing module 2, is not then converging mechanism 24 in the processing module 2 down.Two shown processing modules 2 are also different aspect the guiding after the filtering strap 8 that circle is shaped leaves guide roller 22 thus.Because the filtering strap 8 of described down processing module 2 must be tilted in by the embodiment of Fig. 1 on described being arranged in of guiding and to converge mechanism 24 in the processing module 2, thus for this reason in processing module 2 down the upside at its shell 4 corresponding outlet 26 must be set.Relative therewith, the described filtering strap 8 that is shaped through circle in last processing module 2 is shifted to the described mechanism 24 that converges by described guide roller 22 in inside.The described filtering strap that converges 8 shift out described converge mechanism 24 after together by export 28 leave described on processing module 2, this outlet 28 is correspondingly constructed in the adjacent end face of the shell 4 of processing module 2 on described.Described outlet is made of the opening in the corresponding wall body of shell 4 usually.These openings are big more, and the change in orientation of the trend of described filtering strap 8 is just big more.In this respect, such as also it is contemplated that, the end face of described shell 4 is unlimited fully, forms the outlet 28 on the described end face that is arranged on this shell 4 thus.
But also it is contemplated that, corresponding to described converge mechanism 24 and export 28 in following processing module 2, be provided with one equally and converge mechanism and the outlet on end face by Fig. 1, and on the processing module 2 upper outlet is set corresponding to described outlet 26 on described, is used between described processing module 2, producing same structure.Then under a kind of such situation, can be selected in the specific processing module 2 treated filtering strap 8 is converged.Especially the correct coupling with the interface of a device that is arranged in the back has decisive action to this.
In addition as can be seen from Figure 1, Shuo Ming organisation of working 12 to 18 is in the formation of a horizontal orientation before and after in shown embodiment successively before this.Consequently, in shown embodiment, described strand lead segment substantial horizontal orientation that do not mark in detail, that turn left from the right side and extend by Fig. 1, or rather be in described roller to 10 and builder 18 between section in.
For such as for maintenance purpose and touch described organisation of working easily, described shell 4 can correspondingly be opened, but this point is not shown specifically in the accompanying drawings.
In addition, strand bag 30 as can be seen from Figure 1, this strand bag 30 is arranged in its front with respect to the processing direction of described processing module 2.In fact be provided with a plurality of strand bags 30, each strand bag 30 is set to circuit strand lead segment in other words in these strand bags 30.In addition as can be seen from Figure 1, before entering described processing module 2, described filtering strap 8 is pulled out from strand bag 30, and guide the direction of described inlet 6 into by a guiding that only schematically illustrates and strand expanding mechanism 32, described guiding and strand expanding mechanism 32 are arranged on the upper end of the support arm that does not illustrate in the drawings.
Described processing module shown in Figure 1 is certainly as functional unit single, that have the set frame that is arranged in the back.But because this structure based on modular, have the scheme of unified basically interface and use same pieces as much as possible, so the multi-line set frame that is used for the manufacturing of multi-line filter tip that described processing module 2 can be especially simply and combination is arranged in the back under the situation that not have very high design overhead be used.Show a kind of example of such combination in the drawings, wherein shown example is not enclosed.
Be used for four circuit filter tip manufacturings at the arrangement shown in Fig. 1 and 2, for this reason as especially using two stacked processing modules as seen from Figure 1.
In Fig. 2, schematically illustrate the vertical view of four identical circuit arrangements.The as can be seen from Figure 2 schematic diagram of four strand bags 30, each strand bag 30 sets to circuit strand lead segment in other words in these strand bags 30.At this, in shown embodiment, described four strand bags 30 and synthetic two groups side by side, front and back are arranged two strand bags successively respectively in these groups.
But also it is contemplated that other arrangement of described strand bag 30.When arranging described strand bag 30, in any case all must carry out such arrangement, be that described filtering strap 8 is led by described guiding and strand expanding mechanism 32 after pulling out from corresponding strand bag 30, make described filtering strap 8 with in the processing module 2 under entering in the mode shown in Fig. 1.In case of necessity, the described filtering strap of pulling out from strand bag 30 8 also must be twisted for this reason.
At last as also can from accompanying drawing, finding out, in shown embodiment, arrange four circuit set frames 40 in described processing module 2 back, described treated filtering strap 8 enters after the processing module 2 on leaving by Fig. 1 in this four circuits set frame 40, then is further processed in this four circuits set frame 40.
Replacement is provided with the mechanism 24 that converges shown in Figure 1 in the processing module 2 on described, scheme also it is contemplated that as an alternative, in described processing module 2 be arranged between the layout of four circuit set frames 40 of back a transition module is set, the described filtering strap 8 of common pilots in this transition module makes it can enter jointly in the described four circuit set frames 40 that are arranged in the back.Do not converge mechanism 24 if described processing module 2 sets, so especially can use a kind of such transition module that does not illustrate in the drawings.
Described have two strand lead segment respectively by means of the illustrated processing module 2 of attached Fig. 1 and 2, and be configured to double-circuit thus respectively.Therefore but also it is contemplated that in principle, in a unique processing module, only a unique filtering strap is handled, and corresponding processing module is configured to single line.In addition, when using the double-circuit processing module,, also can arrange the stacked organisation of working 10 to 18 of two row, and arrange two the stacked and strand lead segment substantial horizontal orientation thus as the replacement scheme of previous embodiment.

Claims (19)

1. be used for processing unit that at least one filtering strap (8) handled, this filtering strap (8) is used to make the filter tip that the clavate tobacco product is used, this processing unit has at least one strand lead segment and attaches troops to a unit in the organisation of working (12 of described at least one strand lead segment, 14,16,18), wherein filtering strap (8) can the direction along described strand lead segment along self longitudinal extension move, described organisation of working is used to process filtering strap, it is characterized in that, described organisation of working (12,14,16,18) be in basically in the formation of approximate horizontal orientation, at described organisation of working (12,14,16,18) at least one strand lead segment described in the position is pointed on approximate horizontal ground basically, and described processing unit is configured in order to make up with at least one other processing unit (2) side by side and/or the independent module of stacked arrangement, and has and be used for and be connected the back, be used for the interface that device (40) that described filtering strap (8) is continued to process connects.
2. by the described processing unit of claim 1, it is characterized in that described processing unit is provided with interface appointment, that be used to connect at least one other processing unit (2).
3. by claim 1 or 2 described processing units, it is characterized in that at least two row organisation of workings (12,14,16,18), they essentially horizontally are arranged side by side and/or are substantially perpendicularly stacked, and approximate horizontal ground is directed respectively.
4. by the described processing unit of claim 3, have at least two strand lead segment that are separated from each other basically, filtering strap (8) direction along this strand lead segment along its longitudinal extension respectively moves, it is characterized in that, described organisation of working (12,14,16,18) row of one in are attached troops to a unit at least one section of one of them strand lead segment, and described organisation of working (12,14,16,18) another row in are attached troops to a unit at least one section of another strand lead segment, make the described at least section of described two strand lead segment distinguish approximate horizontal ground orientation basically.
5. by the described processing unit of claim 3, has a unique strand lead segment, a unique filtering strap can the direction along this strand lead segment along its longitudinal extension move, it is characterized in that, in the described organisation of working one row are attached troops to a unit in first section of described strand lead segment, and another row in the described organisation of working are attached troops to a unit in second section of this strand lead segment, make two sections of described strand lead segment distinguish approximate horizontal ground orientation basically.
6. by claim 1 or 2 described processing units, it is characterized in that described organisation of working (12,14,16,18) comprises and is used for mechanism that described filtering strap (8) is carried out expanding, stretching, processing and/or shaping.
7. by the described processing unit of claim 6, have and be used for described filtering strap is carried out the circular mechanism (18) that is shaped, it is characterized in that, describedly be used for that filtering strap is carried out the circular mechanism (18) that is shaped and be formed in formation and be positioned at last organisation of working.
8. by claim 1 or 2 described processing units, it is characterized in that at least one inlet and at least one outlet, they are used to connect at least one filtering strap of being crossed by another processing unit processes.
9. by the described processing unit of claim 1, it is characterized in that the described device (40) that is used to continue to process is a set frame.
10. be used for device that the filtering strap material is handled, described filtering strap material is used to make the filter tip that the clavate tobacco product is used, this device has and is used to provide the filtering strap of at least two filtering straps (8) that mechanism (30) is provided, and it is characterized in that at least two by at least one described processing unit (2) in the aforementioned claim.
11., it is characterized in that, substantially perpendicularly at least two processing units of stacked arrangement (2) by the described device of claim 10.
12., it is characterized in that described processing unit (2) is arranged side by side basically with respect to the moving direction of treated described filtering strap (8) when shifting out described device by claim 10 or 11 described devices.
13., it is characterized in that described filtering strap provides mechanism to be arranged in described processing unit (2) next door basically with respect to the moving direction of treated described filtering strap (8) when shifting out described device by claim 10 or 11 described devices.
14. by claim 10 or 11 described devices, it is characterized in that described filtering strap provides mechanism (30) to be arranged in the front of described processing unit (2) basically with respect to the moving direction of treated described filtering strap (8) when shifting out described device.
15., it is characterized in that described filtering strap provides mechanism (30) to be arranged side by side basically with respect to the moving direction of treated described filtering strap (8) when shifting out described device with the form of group by the described device of claim 14.
16. by claim 10 or 11 described devices, it is characterized in that the transition module, the described filtering strap (8) that this transition module is used for being handled by processing unit (2) passes to the device (40) that continues to process of being used to that is connected the back.
17., it is characterized in that described processing unit (2) is arranged in basically and is arranged in the angled formation of machine direction of device (40) of back by claim 10 or 11 described devices.
18., it is characterized in that described processing unit (2) is arranged in basically and is arranged in the rectangular formation of machine direction of device (40) of back by the described device of claim 17.
19., it is characterized in that the described device (40) that is used to continue to process is a set frame by the described device of claim 16.
CN2007100961901A 2006-04-18 2007-04-18 Processing unit used for processing at least one strap Expired - Fee Related CN101057708B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006018111.5 2006-04-18
DE102006018111A DE102006018111A1 (en) 2006-04-18 2006-04-18 Processing unit for processing at least one filter tow strip for the production of filters for rod-shaped smoking articles

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CN101057708A CN101057708A (en) 2007-10-24
CN101057708B true CN101057708B (en) 2010-12-08

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EP (1) EP1847186B1 (en)
CN (1) CN101057708B (en)
AT (1) ATE488149T1 (en)
DE (2) DE102006018111A1 (en)
PL (1) PL1847186T3 (en)

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DE102006018111A1 (en) 2007-10-25
CN101057708A (en) 2007-10-24
PL1847186T3 (en) 2011-04-29
EP1847186B1 (en) 2010-11-17
EP1847186A1 (en) 2007-10-24
DE502007005644D1 (en) 2010-12-30

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