CN101054829B - Light carcass mould member for in-situ casting - Google Patents
Light carcass mould member for in-situ casting Download PDFInfo
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- CN101054829B CN101054829B CN2007101036566A CN200710103656A CN101054829B CN 101054829 B CN101054829 B CN 101054829B CN 2007101036566 A CN2007101036566 A CN 2007101036566A CN 200710103656 A CN200710103656 A CN 200710103656A CN 101054829 B CN101054829 B CN 101054829B
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- material members
- polyhedron solid
- light material
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- draw piece
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- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 186
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 176
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 112
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003684 theca cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 nonwoven Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009416 shuttering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- IQYKECCCHDLEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro hypochlorite;magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].ClOCl IQYKECCCHDLEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000045246 noggin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700007229 noggin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
A light mould component for cast-in-situ concrete includes a solid and light material component of polyhedron (1) which are combined by two solid mould components (19) to an integer, characterized inthat at least two solid and light material components of polyhedron (1) are arranged interphasely with each other to form an inner rib mould cavity (2), at least one space drawing part (3) for interphasely connecting the opposite or neighboring solid and light material components of polyhedron (1) to an integer is provided in the inner rib mould cavity (2), the vertical or/and horizontal space drawing parts (3) parallel. So when using for cast-in-situ concrete building cover, the light mould component is changed from single arrangement to sets of arrangements, positioning very conveniently with each other, which is not easy to occur malposition phenomenon, without influencing the construction quality of building cover, meanwhile construction efficiency is greatly improved, and the light mould component for cast-in-situ concrete is adapted to use for hollow bridge, wall body, basic slab, room cover and hollow building cover of various of reinforced concrete cast-in-situ or prestressed reinforced concrete.
Description
The application for the applying date be that September 15, application number in 2003 are 03157893.4, name is called the dividing an application of application for a patent for invention of " a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting ".
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting.
(2) background technology
At present, Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor is to use wider floor structural form, and the lightening permanent loose tool of filling in it has various hollow sections and box, and box has hollow or solid.Is that ZL00203695.9, name are called " combination concrete hidden rib floor structure " utility model patent as Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province city beam army in the patent No. of application on February 23rd, 2000, a kind of shuttering member is disclosed in its manual, it can be solid, also can be hollow, its profile can be made shapes such as rectangle, circle, polygon according to designing requirement.And for example the patent No. of the thrifty grade of Kweiyang mark people invention and application is that ZL01206422.X, name are called " open-spandrel sandwich board built-in template " utility model patent, its built-in template is solid, and this template is the solid built-in template of expansion type polystyrene plastics, or be the solid built-in template of magnesium oxychloride material, or be the solid built-in template of perlite material; The cross sectional shape of the built-in template that this is solid can be square, rectangle, circle, ellipse, arc or with the solid section shape of circular arc and rectilinear(-al).Above-mentioned disclosed these solid light carcass mould member for in-situ casting, be applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, be shuttering member be again prefabricated noggin piece, have simple in structure, characteristics such as intensity is high, resistance to deformation, the anti-vibration performance is good, easy to manufacture, cost is low, but, when this light tyre moulding member is constructed, need single laying construction, mutually positioning inconvenience, inconsistent phenomenon easily taking place, influence the construction quality of superstructure, also influences efficiency of construction simultaneously, therefore, develop a kind of novel light carcass mould member for in-situ casting for being badly in need of.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting, have easy construction, efficient height, be easy to guarantee characteristics such as floor construction quality.
Solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprise polyhedron solid light material members, it is characterized in that at least two polyhedron solid light material members alternately, constitute the internal-rib die cavity each other, have in the internal-rib die cavity relative or adjacent at least one spacer draw piece of the alternate binding all-in-one-piece of polyhedron solid light material members, between the spacer draw piece parallel to each other, a spacer draw piece is a metalwork, intermetallic spacer draw piece is docked by at least two metalworks.Like this, spacer draw piece intensity height between metal, manufacture conveniently, can realize at an easy rate producing in enormous quantities, simultaneously, after form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, spacer draw piece and Cast-in-place concrete combined between metal, but the fellowship building cover structure is stressed.Simultaneously, because light tyre moulding member by at least two polyhedron solid light form elements alternately, polyhedron solid light form element connects to one by a spacer draw piece, form light tyre moulding member in groups, thereby when being applied to Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, light tyre moulding member is become in groups by single laying to be laid, mutually positioning very convenient, the construction quality that is difficult for inconsistent phenomenon takes place and influences superstructure, efficiency of construction also improves greatly simultaneously, thereby reached purpose of the present invention, in addition, light tyre moulding member also has simple in structure, the intensity height, make easily, characteristics such as cost is low are applicable to various cast-in-situ reinforced concretes or prestressed reinforced concrete superstructure, roof system, sole plate, body of wall, bridge uses, and is specially adapted to arch without beam and uses.
Feature of the present invention also be described spacer draw piece for and polyhedron solid light material members between be spacer draw piece between firmly linking.Like this, the spacer draw piece connects as one two or more polyhedron solid light material members between firmly linking, when it is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, handling, install more convenient.
Feature of the present invention also be described spacer draw piece for polyhedron solid light material members between for flexibly connect or telescopic be connected between the spacer draw piece.Like this, when form element is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, after form element installs, active interval can be supportted the draw piece dismounting and reclaim the secondary use, reduced the cost of production of loose tool formwork, simultaneously, behind the dismounting support draw piece, reinforcing bar can be laid in the internal-rib die cavity very easily, and concrete also can pour in the internal-rib die cavity swimmingly.If between the spacer draw piece be telescopic connection between the spacer draw piece, can suitably regulate the width of internal-rib die cavity between the polyhedron solid light material members when then constructing, to satisfy different designs and actual needs.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spacer draw piece is at least one in rod member, rope, plate, muscle, silk, thin band, piece, the pier.Like this, the variation of support draw piece material and structure can be satisfied the different designs requirement of product, and can be according to different needs, adopts reasonable manner to connect.As adopt web strap material and wood particle as the support draw piece, and being arranged in the internal-rib die cavity, the metal foil band can play a part to draw, and wood particle can play support.
Feature of the present invention also be spacer draw piece between described rod member, plate, piece, pier formula be hollow porous hollow or compound between the spacer draw piece.Like this, can be according to the design needs, hollow or solid or porous of corresponding employing or compound support draw piece rationally solve the reinforcing problem of drawing that supports.
Feature of the present invention also is the die wall welding of described metalwork and internal-rib die cavity, or the welding of the built-in fitting of the die wall of metalwork and internal-rib die cavity, or the die wall screw or the bolt of metalwork and built-in fitting or internal-rib die cavity form.Like this, the variation of form element connected mode, but convenient construction connect fast when using, increase substantially speed of application, simultaneously secure and reliable connection.
Feature of the present invention is also that described spacer draw piece is parallel to each other, quadrature, oblique, grade separation.Like this, a spacer draw piece is provided with parallel, quadrature, oblique, grade separation or other mode, can satisfy the needs of different designs.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members is the foam pellet of foam-plastic blocks, expanded pearlite sillar, expanded vermiculite piece, foaming or aerating concrete piece, haydite concrete piece, straw husk cementitious materials piece, charcoal concrete piece or cementing.Like this, form element has better sound insulation, heat insulation, heat-insulating property; The diversity of its light material kind is drawn materials when being convenient to produce nearby, helps reducing production costs.
Feature of the present invention is that also the external surface of described polyhedron solid light material members is local or has all wrapped cement paste or cement mortar or Cement fibre slurry or Cement fibre net mortar or cement wire mesh mortar or concrete theca externa.Like this, after form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, the external surface of polyhedron solid light material members had wrapped theca externa, can guarantee the unlikely suction of light material, segregation, reduce the breakage rate of form element, simultaneously, also improved the pouring quality of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor.
Feature of the present invention also is to contain reinforce in the described polyhedron solid light material members, perhaps has reinforce to expose.Reinforce is at least a in reinforcing bar, steel wire, presstressed reinforcing steel, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, fiber, fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth, nonwoven, metal foil band, porose thin band, strap, the braid over braid.Like this, improved the strength and stiffness of light tyre moulding member greatly, made form element cracky not in stacking, transportation, installation, work progress,,, also do not needed to repair, can continue to come into operation because of involving of reinforce arranged even the breakage of small size is arranged.If also have reinforce to expose the form element outside on the form element, when form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, reinforce and Cast-in-place concrete that it exposes combined, and can improve the bond stress between Cast-in-place concrete and the form element greatly, optimized the performance of whole superstructure; Simultaneously, expose reinforce and also make things convenient for form element when carrying, make handle or suspension ring or suspension hook and use.
Feature of the present invention is that also the horizontal profile of described polyhedron solid light material members or vertical section are shaped as rectangle, square, polygon, arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon, multi sphere shape, corrugated or circular.Like this, the variation of form element shape, make form element be applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor after, correspondingly formed various difform cast-in-situ concrete structures, thereby made that the structure of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor is more reasonable, made things convenient for design and construction unit to select for use.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members is provided with at least one in inner corner trim, chamfering, groove, pit, hole, boss module, raised line, the external corner.Like this, after form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, Cast-in-place concrete poured in inner corner trim, chamfering, groove, pit, the hole, and the corresponding Cast-in-place concrete that forms the part adds competent structure; The boss module that is provided with on the form element, raised line, external corner can be found time the concrete that does not stress in the superstructure, further alleviate the weight of superstructure self, save the consumption of concrete, reduce the cost of superstructure, also improve the performance of superstructure simultaneously.
Feature of the present invention also is described inner corner trim, chamfering, groove, raised line self or is serial connection, parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually.Like this, when form element is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, after Cast-in-place concrete pours in above-mentioned inner corner trim, chamfering, the groove, with raised line formed self or be parallel to each other, quadrature, oblique or form the Cast-in-place concrete reinforcement of grid, improved the combination property of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with in the described polyhedron solid light material members at least one in stiffening rib, bracing boom, the reinforcing rib, perhaps there be in stiffening rib, bracing boom, the reinforcing rib at least one to expose outside the polyhedron solid light material members, perhaps also have reinforce to expose on stiffening rib, bracing boom, the reinforcing rib.Like this, after form element is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, stiffening rib, bracing boom, reinforcing rib that is provided with in the form element or the stiffening rib that exposes, bracing boom, reinforcing rib can form the cast-in-place and prefabricated composite construction that combines with Cast-in-place concrete, have optimized the inner stress system of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor.If also have reinforce to expose on it, then form element and Cast-in-place concrete bonding is more firm, and the globality of superstructure is better.
Feature of the present invention is that also the external surface of described polyhedron solid light material members is corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate external surface.Like this, when form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, because of its surface is corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate external surface, thereby prefabricated form element and the adhesion stress between the Cast-in-place concrete were stronger, thereby can improve the overall performance of superstructure greatly.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members is provided with align member.Align member can be draw ring, drag hook, iron wire, feet, small lugs, little protruding nail or other device.Like this, after form element is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, can accurately locate, prevent that phenomenons such as form element floats, displacement from producing when building concrete, simultaneously, also can carry out spacingly, guarantee the pouring quality of superstructure effectively reinforcing bar to form element.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members is provided with the carrying part of convenient carrying usefulness.The carrying part can be handle, suspension hook, suspension ring or other device.Like this, can very easily form element be piled up, transport, lift and construct, reduce the work difficulty and the working strength of above-mentioned operation, help improving efficiency of construction, reduce construction cost.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members is the integral body that is constituted by at least two solid tyre die components.Like this, when form element is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor,, can adjust the height or the width of solid tyre die component arbitrarily, use convenient according to different needs.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.In the accompanying drawing, 1 is polyhedron solid light material members, and 2 is the internal-rib die cavity, 3 be between the spacer draw piece, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, two polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitute internal-rib die cavity 2 alternately, be provided with a spacer draw piece 3 in its internal-rib die cavity 2 two polyhedron solid light material members 1 are connected as one.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, two polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitute internal-rib die cavity 2 alternately, be provided with a spacer draw piece 3 in the internal-rib die cavity 2 two polyhedron solid light material members 1 connected as one, therebetween spacer draw piece 3 be with polyhedron solid light material members 1 between be spacer draw piece between firmly being connected.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, two polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitute internal-rib die cavity 2 alternately, be provided with a spacer draw piece 3 in the internal-rib die cavity 2 two polyhedron solid light material members 1 connected as one, therebetween spacer draw piece 3 be telescopic connection between the spacer draw piece.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, two polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitute internal-rib die cavity 2 alternately, be provided with a spacer draw piece 3 in the internal-rib die cavity 2 two polyhedron solid light material members 1 are connected as one, spacer draw piece 3 is rod member and rope spare therebetween.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, two polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitute internal-rib die cavity 2 alternately, be provided with a spacer draw piece 3 in the internal-rib die cavity 2 two polyhedron solid light material members 1 are connected as one, spacer draw piece 3 is a hollow spacer draw piece therebetween.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, two polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitute internal-rib die cavity 2 alternately, being provided with a spacer draw piece 3 in the internal-rib die cavity 2 connects as one two polyhedron solid light material members 1, spacer draw piece 3 is a metalwork therebetween, and spacer draw piece 3 is a metal rod between diagram.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, two polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitute internal-rib die cavity 2 alternately, be provided with a spacer draw piece 3 in the internal-rib die cavity 2 two polyhedron solid light material members 1 are connected as one, its intermetallic spacer draw piece 3 is made of welded connection for the built-in fitting on the die wall of metal rod and internal-rib die cavity 2.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, two polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitute internal-rib die cavity 2 alternately, be provided with a spacer draw piece 3 in the internal-rib die cavity 2 two polyhedron solid light material members 1 are connected as one, spacer draw piece 3 is set parallel to each other therebetween.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, two polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitute internal-rib die cavity 2 alternately, be provided with a spacer draw piece 3 in the internal-rib die cavity 2 two polyhedron solid light material members 1 are connected as one, its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is the expanded pearlite sillar.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, two polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitute internal-rib die cavity 2 alternately, be provided with a spacer draw piece 3 in the internal-rib die cavity 2 two polyhedron solid light material members 1 are connected as one, the external surface of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 has all wrapped Cement fibre slurry theca externa 4.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, two polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitute internal-rib die cavity 2 alternately, being provided with a spacer draw piece 3 in the internal-rib die cavity 2 connects as one two polyhedron solid light material members 1, be provided with reinforce 5 in its polyhedron solid light material members 1, diagram reinforce 5 is a reinforcing bar, has thin band reinforce 5 to expose simultaneously.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, two polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitute internal-rib die cavity 2 alternately, be provided with a spacer draw piece 3 in the internal-rib die cavity 2 two polyhedron solid light material members 1 are connected as one, the horizontal profile of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is shaped as the arc angle polygon.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, two polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitute internal-rib die cavity 2 alternately, be provided with a spacer draw piece 3 in the internal-rib die cavity 2 two polyhedron solid light material members 1 are connected as one, also be provided with hole 10, boss module 11 and external corner 13 simultaneously on its polyhedron solid light material members 1.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, two polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitute internal-rib die cavity 2 alternately, be provided with a spacer draw piece 3 in the internal-rib die cavity 2 two polyhedron solid light material members 1 are connected as one, also be provided with inner corner trim 6, chamfering 7, groove 8, pit 9 and raised line 12 simultaneously on its polyhedron solid light material members 1.
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, two polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitute internal-rib die cavity 2 alternately, being provided with a spacer draw piece 3 in the internal-rib die cavity 2 connects as one two polyhedron solid light material members 1, also be provided with stiffening rib 14, bracing boom 15 and reinforcing rib 16 simultaneously in its polyhedron solid light material members 1, simultaneously, stiffening rib 14 and bracing boom 15 have part to be exposed to outside the polyhedron solid light material members 1.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, two polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitute internal-rib die cavity 2 alternately, be provided with a spacer draw piece 3 in the internal-rib die cavity 2 two polyhedron solid light material members 1 are connected as one, the external surface of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is corrugated external surface.
Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, two polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitute internal-rib die cavity 2 alternately, being provided with a spacer draw piece 3 in the internal-rib die cavity 2 connects as one two polyhedron solid light material members 1, also be provided with a plurality of align members 17 on its polyhedron solid light material members 1, illustrated position member 17 is for supporting locating piece.
Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, two polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitute internal-rib die cavity 2 alternately, being provided with a spacer draw piece 3 in the internal-rib die cavity 2 connects as one two polyhedron solid light material members 1, its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the carrying part 18 of convenient carrying, and diagram carrying part 18 is a handle.
Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19, two polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitute internal-rib die cavity 2 alternately, be provided with a spacer draw piece 3 in the internal-rib die cavity 2 two polyhedron solid light material members 1 are connected as one, its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is the integral body that is constituted by two solid tyre die components 19.
(5) specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise polyhedron solid light material members 1, it is characterized in that at least two polyhedron solid light material members 1 alternately, constitute internal-rib die cavity 2 each other, have in the internal-rib die cavity 2 relative or adjacent polyhedron solid light material members 1 at least one spacer draw piece 3 of alternate binding all-in-one-piece, between spacer draw piece 3 parallel to each other, a spacer draw piece 3 is a metalwork, intermetallic spacer draw piece 3 is docked by at least two metalworks.Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.In the accompanying drawing, 1 is polyhedron solid light material members, and 2 is the internal-rib die cavity, 3 be between the spacer draw piece, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, two polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitute internal-rib die cavity 2 alternately, be provided with a spacer draw piece 3 in its internal-rib die cavity 2 two polyhedron solid light material members 1 are connected as one.As shown in Figure 6, two polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitute internal-rib die cavity 2 alternately, be provided with a spacer draw piece 3 in the internal-rib die cavity 2 two polyhedron solid light material members 1 are connected as one, spacer draw piece 3 is a metalwork therebetween, and spacer draw piece 3 is a metal rod between diagram.
Feature of the present invention also be described spacer draw piece 3 for and polyhedron solid light material members 1 between be spacer draw piece between firmly linking.Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, two polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitute internal-rib die cavity 2 alternately, be provided with a spacer draw piece 3 in the internal-rib die cavity 2 two polyhedron solid light material members 1 connected as one, therebetween spacer draw piece 3 be with polyhedron solid light material members 1 between be spacer draw piece between firmly being connected.
Feature of the present invention also be described spacer draw piece 3 for polyhedron solid light material members 1 between for flexibly connect or telescopic be connected between the spacer draw piece.Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, two polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitute internal-rib die cavity 2 alternately, be provided with a spacer draw piece 3 in the internal-rib die cavity 2 two polyhedron solid light material members 1 connected as one, therebetween spacer draw piece 3 be telescopic connection between the spacer draw piece.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spacer draw piece 3 is at least one in rod member, rope, plate, muscle, silk, thin band, piece, the pier.Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, two polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitute internal-rib die cavity 2 alternately, be provided with a spacer draw piece 3 in the internal-rib die cavity 2 two polyhedron solid light material members 1 are connected as one, spacer draw piece 3 is rod member and rope spare therebetween.
Feature of the present invention also be spacer draw piece between described rod member, plate, piece, pier formula 3 for hollow or porous hollow or compound between the spacer draw piece.Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, two polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitute internal-rib die cavity 2 alternately, be provided with a spacer draw piece 3 in the internal-rib die cavity 2 two polyhedron solid light material members 1 are connected as one, spacer draw piece 3 is a hollow spacer draw piece therebetween.
Feature of the present invention is that also described intermetallic spacer draw piece 3 is docked by at least two metalworks, or the die wall of metalwork and internal-rib die cavity 2 welding, or the welding of the built-in fitting of the die wall of metalwork and internal-rib die cavity 2, or the die wall screw or the bolt of metalwork and built-in fitting or internal-rib die cavity 2 form.Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, two polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitute internal-rib die cavity 2 alternately, be provided with a spacer draw piece 3 in the internal-rib die cavity 2 two polyhedron solid light material members 1 are connected as one, its intermetallic spacer draw piece 3 is made of welded connection for the built-in fitting on the die wall of metal rod and internal-rib die cavity 2.
Feature of the present invention is also that described spacer draw piece is 3 parallel to each other, quadrature, oblique, grade separation.Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, two polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitute internal-rib die cavity 2 alternately, be provided with a spacer draw piece 3 in the internal-rib die cavity 2 two polyhedron solid light material members 1 are connected as one, spacer draw piece 3 is set parallel to each other therebetween.
Feature of the present invention also is the foam pellet of described polyhedron solid light material members 1 for foam-plastic blocks, expanded pearlite sillar, expanded vermiculite piece, foaming or aerating concrete piece, haydite concrete piece, straw husk cementitious materials piece, charcoal concrete piece or cementing.Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, two polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitute internal-rib die cavity 2 alternately, be provided with a spacer draw piece 3 in the internal-rib die cavity 2 two polyhedron solid light material members 1 are connected as one, its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is the expanded pearlite sillar.
Feature of the present invention is that also the external surface of described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is local or has all wrapped cement paste or cement mortar or Cement fibre slurry or Cement fibre net mortar or cement wire mesh mortar or concrete theca externa 4.Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, two polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitute internal-rib die cavity 2 alternately, be provided with a spacer draw piece 3 in the internal-rib die cavity 2 two polyhedron solid light material members 1 are connected as one, the external surface of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 has all wrapped Cement fibre slurry theca externa 4.
Feature of the present invention also is to contain reinforce 5 in the described polyhedron solid light material members 1, perhaps has reinforce 5 to expose.Reinforce 5 is at least a in reinforcing bar, steel wire, presstressed reinforcing steel, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, fiber, fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth, nonwoven, metal foil band, porose thin band, strap, the braid over braid.Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, two polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitute internal-rib die cavity 2 alternately, being provided with a spacer draw piece 3 in the internal-rib die cavity 2 connects as one two polyhedron solid light material members 1, be provided with reinforce 5 in its polyhedron solid light material members 1, diagram reinforce 5 is a reinforcing bar, has thin band reinforce 5 to expose simultaneously.
Feature of the present invention is that also the horizontal profile of described polyhedron solid light material members 1 or vertical section are shaped as rectangle, square, polygon, arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon, multi sphere shape, corrugated or circular.Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, two polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitute internal-rib die cavity 2 alternately, be provided with a spacer draw piece 3 in the internal-rib die cavity 2 two polyhedron solid light material members 1 are connected as one, the horizontal profile of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is shaped as the arc angle polygon.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with at least one in inner corner trim 6, chamfering 7, groove 8, pit 9, hole 10, boss module 11, raised line 12, the external corner 13.Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, two polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitute internal-rib die cavity 2 alternately, be provided with a spacer draw piece 3 in the internal-rib die cavity 2 two polyhedron solid light material members 1 are connected as one, also be provided with hole 10, boss module 11 and external corner 13 simultaneously on its polyhedron solid light material members 1.Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, two polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitute internal-rib die cavity 2 alternately, be provided with a spacer draw piece 3 in the internal-rib die cavity 2 two polyhedron solid light material members 1 are connected as one, also be provided with inner corner trim 6, chamfering 7, groove 8, pit 9 and raised line 12 simultaneously on its polyhedron solid light material members 1.
Feature of the present invention also is described inner corner trim 6, chamfering 7, groove 8, raised line 12 self or is serial connection, parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually.As shown in figure 14, two polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitute internal-rib die cavity 2 alternately, be provided with a spacer draw piece 3 in the internal-rib die cavity 2 two polyhedron solid light material members 1 are connected as one, the inner corner trim 6 that is provided with on its polyhedron solid light material members 1, chamfering 7, groove 8 and raised line 12 self or be serial connection, parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with in the described polyhedron solid light material members 1 at least one in stiffening rib 14, bracing boom 15, the reinforcing rib 16, perhaps there be in stiffening rib 14, bracing boom 15, the reinforcing rib 16 at least one to expose outside the polyhedron solid light material members 1, perhaps also have reinforce 5 to expose on stiffening rib 14, bracing boom 15, the reinforcing rib 16.Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, two polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitute internal-rib die cavity 2 alternately, being provided with a spacer draw piece 3 in the internal-rib die cavity 2 connects as one two polyhedron solid light material members 1, also be provided with stiffening rib 14, bracing boom 15 and reinforcing rib 16 simultaneously in its polyhedron solid light material members 1, simultaneously, stiffening rib 14 and bracing boom 15 have part to be exposed to outside the polyhedron solid light material members 1.
Feature of the present invention is that also the external surface of described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate external surface.Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, two polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitute internal-rib die cavity 2 alternately, be provided with a spacer draw piece 3 in the internal-rib die cavity 2 two polyhedron solid light material members 1 are connected as one, the external surface of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is corrugated external surface.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with align member 17.Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, two polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitute internal-rib die cavity 2 alternately, being provided with a spacer draw piece 3 in the internal-rib die cavity 2 connects as one two polyhedron solid light material members 1, also be provided with a plurality of align members 17 on its polyhedron solid light material members 1, illustrated position member 17 is for supporting locating piece.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the carrying part 18 of convenient carrying usefulness.Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, two polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitute internal-rib die cavity 2 alternately, being provided with a spacer draw piece 3 in the internal-rib die cavity 2 connects as one two polyhedron solid light material members 1, its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the carrying part 18 of convenient carrying, and diagram carrying part 18 is a handle.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is the integral body that is constituted by at least two solid tyre die components 19.Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19, two polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitute internal-rib die cavity 2 alternately, be provided with a spacer draw piece 3 in the internal-rib die cavity 2 two polyhedron solid light material members 1 are connected as one, its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is the integral body that is constituted by two solid tyre die components 19.
During the invention process, mix potting grain concrete light material slurry earlier, be poured in the mould that can form two or more polyhedron solid light material members 1 that is provided with a spacer draw piece 3 in internal-rib die cavity 2, maintenance is after stipulate the length of time, and the demoulding promptly gets light tyre moulding member; Perhaps adopt foamed plastics to make polyhedron solid light material members 1, more two or more polyhedron solid light material members 1 and a spacer draw piece 3 are connected to form integral body, promptly obtain light tyre moulding member.
Claims (25)
1. light carcass mould member for in-situ casting, comprise polyhedron solid light material members (1), polyhedron solid light material members (1) constitutes integral body by two solid tyre die components (19), it is characterized in that at least two polyhedron solid light material members (1) alternately, constitute internal-rib die cavity (2) each other, have in the internal-rib die cavity (2) relative or adjacent at least one spacer draw piece (3) of the alternate binding all-in-one-piece of polyhedron solid light material members (1), between spacer draw piece (3) parallel to each other, between spacer draw piece (3) be metalwork, intermetallic spacer draw piece (3) is docked by at least two metalworks.
2. a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described spacer draw piece (3) for and polyhedron solid light material members (1) between be spacer draw piece between firmly linking.
3. a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described spacer draw piece (3) for polyhedron solid light material members (1) between for flexibly connect or telescopic be connected between the spacer draw piece.
4. a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 1 is characterized in that described spacer draw piece (3) is at least one in rod member, rope, plate, muscle, silk, thin band, piece, the pier.
5. a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 4 is characterized in that spacer draw piece (3) is spacer draw piece between hollow between described rod member, plate, piece, pier formula.
6. a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 4 is characterized in that spacer draw piece (3) is spacer draw piece between porous hollow between described rod member, plate, piece, pier formula.
7. a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 4 is characterized in that spacer draw piece (3) is spacer draw piece between compound between described rod member, plate, piece, pier formula.
8. a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 1 is characterized in that the die wall welding of described metalwork and internal-rib die cavity (2).
9. a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 1 is characterized in that the built-in fitting welding of the die wall of described metalwork and internal-rib die cavity (2).
10. a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 1 is characterized in that the die wall screw or the bolt of described metalwork and built-in fitting or internal-rib die cavity (2) forms.
11. a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 1 is characterized in that the external surface part of described polyhedron solid light material members (1) or has all wrapped cement paste or cement mortar or Cement fibre slurry or Cement fibre net mortar or cement wire mesh mortar or concrete theca externa (4).
12., it is characterized in that containing in the described polyhedron solid light material members (1) reinforce (5) according to the described a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 11.
13. a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 12 is characterized in that described polyhedron solid light material members (1) has reinforce (5) to expose.
14., it is characterized in that the horizontal profile of described polyhedron solid light material members (1) or vertical section are shaped as polygon, corrugated or circular according to the described a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 11.
15. a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 14 is characterized in that described polygon is rectangle, square, arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon or multi sphere shape.
16., it is characterized in that described polyhedron solid light material members (1) is provided with at least one in inner corner trim (6), chamfering (7), groove (8), pit (9), hole (10), boss module (11), raised line (12), the external corner (13) according to the described a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 11.
17. a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 16 is characterized in that described inner corner trim (6), chamfering (7), groove (8), raised line (12) self or is serial connection, parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually.
18., it is characterized in that being provided with in the described polyhedron solid light material members (1) at least one in stiffening rib (14), bracing boom (15), the reinforcing rib (16) according to the described a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 11.
19. a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 18, at least one in it is characterized in that stiffening rib is arranged (14), bracing boom (15), the reinforcing rib (16) exposed outside the polyhedron solid light material members (1).
20. a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 18, reinforce (5) exposes to it is characterized in that going up stiffening rib (14), bracing boom (15), reinforcing rib (16) in addition.
21. according to the described a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 11, the external surface that it is characterized in that described polyhedron solid light material members (1) is corrugated, zigzag or plucking shape external surface.
22. according to the described a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 11, the external surface that it is characterized in that the solid footpath of described polyhedron material member (1) is the exasperate external surface.
23., it is characterized in that described polyhedron solid light material members (1) is provided with align member (17) according to the described a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 11.
24., it is characterized in that described polyhedron solid light material members (1) is provided with the carrying part (18) of convenient carrying usefulness according to the described a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 11.
25., it is characterized in that described polyhedron solid light material members (1) is the integral body that is constituted by at least two solid tyre die components (19) according to the described a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 11.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007101036566A CN101054829B (en) | 2003-09-15 | 2003-09-15 | Light carcass mould member for in-situ casting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007101036566A CN101054829B (en) | 2003-09-15 | 2003-09-15 | Light carcass mould member for in-situ casting |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031578934A Division CN1320234C (en) | 2003-09-15 | 2003-09-15 | Light stuffing mould component for concrete poured-in-situs |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101054829A CN101054829A (en) | 2007-10-17 |
| CN101054829B true CN101054829B (en) | 2010-06-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007101036566A Expired - Fee Related CN101054829B (en) | 2003-09-15 | 2003-09-15 | Light carcass mould member for in-situ casting |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101054829B (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1403667A (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2003-03-19 | 邱则有 | Modular formwork members |
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2003
- 2003-09-15 CN CN2007101036566A patent/CN101054829B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1403667A (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2003-03-19 | 邱则有 | Modular formwork members |
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|---|---|
| CN101054829A (en) | 2007-10-17 |
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