CN100501027C - Light moulding bed component for cast-in-situ concrete - Google Patents
Light moulding bed component for cast-in-situ concrete Download PDFInfo
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- CN100501027C CN100501027C CNB2006100944244A CN200610094424A CN100501027C CN 100501027 C CN100501027 C CN 100501027C CN B2006100944244 A CNB2006100944244 A CN B2006100944244A CN 200610094424 A CN200610094424 A CN 200610094424A CN 100501027 C CN100501027 C CN 100501027C
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- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 176
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 165
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000003684 theca cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009416 shuttering Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003562 lightweight material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 nonwoven Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- IQYKECCCHDLEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro hypochlorite;magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].ClOCl IQYKECCCHDLEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000045246 noggin Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Disclosed is a lightweight tire shuttering member for cast-in-situ concrete, comprising a polyhedral solid lightweight material member (1), characterized in that the polyhedral solid lightweight material member (1) is an integral solid block body, the polyhedral solid lightweight material member (1) is provided with positioning members (2), and comprises meshed reinforcement articles (4). The invention can be applied to various cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforcement concrete's storied-building roofings, house roofings, foundation slabs, walls, and hollow bridges, especially for flat slabs.
Description
The application is that September 15, application number in 2003 are that 200610079524.X, name are called the dividing an application of application for a patent for invention of " a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting " for the applying date.
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting.
(2) background technology
At present, Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor is to use wider floor structural form, and the lightening permanent loose tool of filling in it has various hollow sections and box, and box has hollow or solid.Is that ZL00203695.9, name are called " combination concrete hidden rib floor structure " utility model patent as Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province city beam army in the patent No. of application on February 23rd, 2000, a kind of shuttering member is disclosed in its manual, it can be solid, also can be hollow, its profile can be made shapes such as rectangle, circle, polygon according to designing requirement.And for example the patent No. of the thrifty grade of Kweiyang mark people invention and application is that ZL01206422.X, name are called " open-spandrel sandwich board built-in template " utility model patent, its built-in template is solid, and this template is the solid built-in template of expansion type polystyrene plastics, or be the solid built-in template of magnesium oxychloride material, or be the solid built-in template of perlite material; The cross sectional shape of the built-in template that this is solid can be square, rectangle, circle, ellipse, arc or with the solid section shape of circular arc and rectilinear(-al).Above-mentioned disclosed these solid light carcass mould member for in-situ casting, be applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, be shuttering member be again prefabricated noggin piece, have simple in structure, characteristics such as intensity is high, resistance to deformation, the anti-vibration performance is good, easy to manufacture, cost is low, but when construction is laid, the light tyre moulding member location is inconvenient, inconsistent phenomenon easily takes place, influence the construction quality of hollow building cover, also influence simultaneously efficiency of construction, therefore, develop a kind of novel light carcass mould member for in-situ casting for being badly in need of.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting, have easy construction, efficient height, be easy to guarantee characteristics such as hollow building cover construction quality.
Solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprise polyhedron solid light material members, it is characterized in that described polyhedron solid light material members is the integral body that is constituted by two solid tyre die components, polyhedron solid light material members is provided with align member, contain reinforce in the polyhedron solid light material members, perhaps have reinforce to expose, reinforce is a reinforcing bar, steel wire, presstressed reinforcing steel, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, fiber, fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth, nonwoven, the metal foil band, porose thin band, strap, at least a in the braid over braid.Like this, because polyhedron solid light material members is provided with align member, the easier assurance of the distance of light tyre moulding member and soffit formwork, it is more accurate to locate, convenient, simultaneously, align member also can be used for the location of reinforcing bar, thereby, when being applied to cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, light tyre moulding member location is very convenient, is difficult for inconsistent phenomenon takes place and the construction quality that influences hollow building cover, efficiency of construction improves greatly, and the construction quality of superstructure also is easier to guarantee, thereby has reached purpose of the present invention, in addition, light tyre moulding member also has simple in structure, the intensity height, resistance to deformation, the anti-vibration performance is good, make easily, characteristics such as cost is low are applicable to various cast-in-situ reinforced concretes or prestressed reinforced concrete superstructure, roof system, sole plate, body of wall, bridge uses, and is specially adapted to arch without beam and uses.
Feature of the present invention is that also described align member is location spike, locating piece, locating ring, location hook or registration wire.Like this, the diversity of align member can satisfy the needs of various different situations.
Feature of the present invention is that also described align member is range line location spike or the locating piece that is arranged on the peripheral side.Like this, when form element is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, range line align member around the form element on the sidewall can guarantee the distance between the adjacent form element effectively reliably, thereby has guaranteed that the width of cast-in-place concrete hidden rib conforms to design with thickness, has guaranteed the quality of concrete superstructure.
Feature of the present invention is that also described align member is location spike or the locating piece that is arranged on the upper surface.Like this, when form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, the align member on the form element upper surface can guarantee the thickness of form element top In-situ cast concrete board, was easy to reach the purpose of quality control.
Feature of the present invention is that also described align member is location spike or the locating piece that is arranged on the bottom surface.Like this, when form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, the align member on the form element bottom surface can guarantee the thickness of form element bottom In-situ cast concrete board, was easy to reach the purpose of quality control.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members is the foam pellet of foam-plastic blocks, expanded pearlite sillar, expanded vermiculite piece, foaming or aerating concrete piece, haydite concrete piece, straw husk cementitious materials piece, charcoal concrete piece or cementing.Like this, form element has better sound insulation, heat insulation, heat-insulating property; The diversity of its light material kind is drawn materials when being convenient to produce nearby, helps reducing production costs.
Feature of the present invention is that also the external surface of described polyhedron solid light material members is local or has all wrapped cement paste or cement mortar or Cement fibre slurry or Cement fibre net mortar or cement wire mesh mortar or concrete theca externa.Like this, after form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, the external surface of polyhedron solid light material members had wrapped theca externa, can guarantee the unlikely suction of light material, segregation, reduce the breakage rate of form element, simultaneously, also improved the pouring quality of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor.
Feature of the present invention also is to contain reinforce in the described polyhedron solid light material members, perhaps has reinforce to expose.Reinforce is at least a in reinforcing bar, steel wire, presstressed reinforcing steel, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, fiber, fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth, nonwoven, metal foil band, porose thin band, strap, the braid over braid.Like this, improved the strength and stiffness of light tyre moulding member greatly, made form element cracky not in stacking, transportation, installation, work progress,,, also do not needed to repair, can continue to come into operation because of involving of reinforce arranged even the breakage of small size is arranged.If also have reinforce to expose the form element outside on the form element, when form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, reinforce and Cast-in-place concrete that it exposes combined, and can improve the bond stress between Cast-in-place concrete and the form element greatly, optimized the performance of whole superstructure; Simultaneously, expose reinforce and also make things convenient for form element when carrying, make handle or suspension ring or suspension hook and use.
Feature of the present invention is that also the horizontal profile of described polyhedron solid light material members or vertical section are shaped as rectangle, square, polygon, arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon, multi sphere shape, corrugated or circular.Like this, the variation of form element shape, make form element be applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor after, correspondingly formed various difform cast-in-situ concrete structures, thereby made that the structure of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor is more reasonable, made things convenient for design and construction unit to select for use.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members is provided with at least one in inner corner trim, chamfering, groove, pit, boss module, raised line, the external corner.Like this, after form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, Cast-in-place concrete poured in inner corner trim, chamfering, groove, pit, the hole, and the corresponding Cast-in-place concrete that forms the part adds competent structure; The boss module that is provided with on the form element, raised line, external corner can be found time the concrete that does not stress in the superstructure, further alleviate the weight of superstructure self, save the consumption of concrete, reduce the cost of superstructure, also improve the performance of superstructure simultaneously.
Feature of the present invention also is described inner corner trim, chamfering, groove, raised line self or is serial connection, parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually.Like this, when form element is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, after Cast-in-place concrete pours in above-mentioned inner corner trim, chamfering, the groove, form self together with raised line or be the Cast-in-place concrete reinforcement of serial connection, parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation mutually, improved the combination property of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with in the described polyhedron solid light material members at least one in stiffening rib, bracing boom, the reinforcing rib, perhaps there be in stiffening rib, bracing boom, the reinforcing rib at least one to expose outside the polyhedron solid light material members, perhaps also have reinforce to expose on stiffening rib, bracing boom, the reinforcing rib.Like this, after form element is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, stiffening rib, bracing boom, reinforcing rib that is provided with in the form element or the stiffening rib that exposes, bracing boom, reinforcing rib can form the cast-in-place and prefabricated composite construction that combines with Cast-in-place concrete, have optimized the inner stress system of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor.If also have reinforce to expose on it, then form element and Cast-in-place concrete bonding is more firm, and the globality of superstructure is better.
Feature of the present invention is that also the external surface of described polyhedron solid light material members is corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate external surface.Like this, when form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, because of its surface is corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate external surface, thereby prefabricated form element and the adhesion stress between the Cast-in-place concrete were stronger, thereby can improve the overall performance of superstructure greatly.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members is provided with the carrying part of convenient carrying usefulness.The carrying part can be handle, suspension hook, suspension ring or other device.Like this, can very easily form element be piled up, transport, lift and construct, reduce the work difficulty and the working strength of above-mentioned operation, help improving efficiency of construction, reduce construction cost.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members is provided with connector connected to one another between the polyhedron solid light material members.Connector can be reinforcing bar, steel mesh reinforcement, steel wire, gauze wire cloth, angle steel, channel-section steel, L shaped steel, T-steel, cutting ferrule, bolt, male and female groove, socket component, indention, tongue, groove, bayonet socket, cutting ferrule, hole, embedded iron parts etc.Like this, after form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, the connector that is provided with on the form element can be controlled the distance between the form element effectively, reliably, the width and the height of control Cast-in-place concrete rib, the pouring quality of assurance superstructure internal construction; Simultaneously, also help form element connection location each other, perhaps constitute member in groups, accelerate speed of application.
Feature of the present invention also is to connect and compose assembly in groups by connector between described a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members, constitutes the internal-rib die cavity each other.Like this, when form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, Cast-in-place concrete entered in the internal-rib die cavity, had formed the Cast-in-place concrete internal-rib, had improved the mechanical property of superstructure; Simultaneously, form element is connected as one by connector, has constituted form element in groups, thereby, improved the efficiency of construction and the speed of application of superstructure greatly.
Feature of the present invention also is described polyhedron solid light material members setting and is connected on the base plate, perhaps also contain reinforce in the base plate, perhaps base plate stretches out the formation bridging piece greatly than the bottom surface of polyhedron solid light material members, and perhaps bridging piece exposes reinforce.Like this, if be provided with reinforce, then can improve the strength and stiffness of base plate greatly in the base plate, its fracture resistance is better; If base plate also stretches out the formation bridging piece, when then form element is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, can replace construction formwork, reduce construction cost.
Feature of the present invention is also that described a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members is arranged on and constitutes assembly in groups on the same base plate, constitutes the internal-rib die cavity each other.Like this, when form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, base plate had played the effect of alternative construction formwork, had reduced the loss of material, and simultaneously, Cast-in-place concrete enters in the internal-rib die cavity, formed the Cast-in-place concrete internal-rib, had improved the supporting capacity of superstructure greatly.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with in the described internal-rib die cavity fixed or movable support draw piece.Like this, when form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, construction was laid more convenient; If the support draw piece is the flexible staybolt draw piece, after form element installs, the dismounting of flexible staybolt draw piece can be reclaimed secondary uses, reduce the cost of production of form element, simultaneously, behind the dismounting support draw piece, reinforcing bar can be laid in the internal-rib die cavity very easily, concrete also can pour in the internal-rib die cavity swimmingly, and it is more convenient to construct, and efficiency of construction is higher.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members is the integral body that is constituted by at least two solid tyre film structural components.Like this, when form element is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor,, can adjust the height or the width of solid tyre die component arbitrarily, use convenient according to different needs.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.In the accompanying drawing, 1 is polyhedron solid light material members, and 2 is align member, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with align member 2, and illustrated position member 2 is the location spike.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with align member 2, and its align member 2 is a location hook.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with align member 2, the range line location spike of its align member 2 for being provided with on the peripheral side of polyhedron solid light material members 1 and the bottom surface.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with align member 2, and its align member 2 is for being arranged on the location spike on polyhedron solid light material members 1 upper surface.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with align member 2, and its align member 2 is for being arranged on the location spike on polyhedron solid light material members 1 bottom surface.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with align member 2, and its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is the expanded pearlite sillar.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with align member 2, and the external surface of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 has all wrapped Cement fibre slurry theca externa 3.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with align member 2, is provided with reinforce 4 in its polyhedron solid light material members 1, and diagram reinforce 4 is a fibrous mesh cloth.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with align member 2, and the horizontal profile of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is shaped as polygon.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with align member 2, also is provided with chamfering 6, groove 7, pit 8, boss module 9 and external corner 11 simultaneously on its polyhedron solid light material members 1.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with align member 2, also is provided with inner corner trim 5, chamfering 6, groove 7 and raised line 10 simultaneously on its polyhedron solid light material members 1.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with align member 2, also be provided with stiffening rib 12, bracing boom 13 and reinforcing rib 14 simultaneously in its polyhedron solid light material members 1, simultaneously, stiffening rib 12, bracing boom 13 and reinforcing rib 14 have part to be exposed to outside the polyhedron solid light material members 1.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with align member 2, and the external surface of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is corrugated external surface.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with align member 2, and its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the carrying part 15 of convenient carrying, and diagram carrying part 15 is a handle.
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with align member 2, its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with and is used for the connector 16 that polyhedron solid light material members 1 connects each other, and diagram connector 16 is rod member and hole.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with align member 2, its a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitute assembly in groups under the connection of connector 16, the spacing between the polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitutes internal-rib die cavity 17.
Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with align member 2, its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is arranged on the base plate 18, and the bottom surface that base plate 18 stretches out polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitutes bridging piece 19.
Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with align member 2, its a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 are arranged on the same base plate 18 and constitute assembly in groups, and the spacing between the polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitutes internal-rib die cavity 17.
Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with align member 2, its a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 are arranged on the same base plate 18 and constitute assembly in groups, spacing between the polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitutes internal-rib die cavity 17, be provided with support draw piece 20 in its internal-rib die cavity 17, diagram support draw piece 20 is a rod member.
Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with align member 2, and its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is the integral body that is constituted by two solid tyre die components 21.
(5) specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise polyhedron solid light material members 1, it is characterized in that described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is the integral body that is constituted by two solid tyre die components 21, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with align member 2, contain reinforce 4 in the polyhedron solid light material members 1, perhaps have reinforce 4 to expose, reinforce 4 is a reinforcing bar, steel wire, presstressed reinforcing steel, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, fiber, fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth, nonwoven, the metal foil band, porose thin band, strap, at least a in the braid over braid.。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.In the accompanying drawing, 1 is polyhedron solid light material members, and 2 is align member, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with align member 2, and illustrated position member 2 is the location spike.
Feature of the present invention is that also described align member 2 is location spike, locating piece, locating ring, location hook or registration wire.Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with align member 2, and its align member 2 is a location hook.
Feature of the present invention is that also described align member 2 is for being arranged on range line location spike or the locating piece on the peripheral side.Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with align member 2, the range line location spike of its align member 2 for being provided with on the peripheral side of polyhedron solid light material members 1 and the bottom surface.
Feature of the present invention is that also described align member 2 is for being arranged on location spike or the locating piece on the upper surface.Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with align member 2, and its align member 2 is for being arranged on the location spike on polyhedron solid light material members 1 upper surface.
Feature of the present invention is that also described align member 2 is for being arranged on location spike or the locating piece on the bottom surface.Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with align member 2, and its align member 2 is for being arranged on the location spike on polyhedron solid light material members 1 bottom surface.
Feature of the present invention also is the foam pellet of described polyhedron solid light material members 1 for foam-plastic blocks, expanded pearlite sillar, expanded vermiculite piece, foaming or aerating concrete piece, haydite concrete piece, straw husk cementitious materials piece, charcoal concrete piece or cementing.Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with align member 2, and its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is the expanded pearlite sillar.
Feature of the present invention is that also the external surface of described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is local or has all wrapped cement paste or cement mortar or Cement fibre slurry or Cement fibre net mortar or cement wire mesh mortar or concrete theca externa 3.Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with align member 2, and the external surface of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 has all wrapped Cement fibre slurry theca externa 3.
Feature of the present invention also is to contain reinforce 4 in the described polyhedron solid light material members 1, perhaps has reinforce 4 to expose.Reinforce 4 is at least a in reinforcing bar, steel wire, presstressed reinforcing steel, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, fiber, fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth, nonwoven, metal foil band, porose thin band, strap, the braid over braid.Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with align member 2, is provided with reinforce 4 in its polyhedron solid light material members 1, and diagram reinforce 4 is a fibrous mesh cloth.
Feature of the present invention is that also the horizontal profile of described polyhedron solid light material members 1 or vertical section are shaped as rectangle, square, polygon, arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon, multi sphere shape, corrugated or circular.Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with align member 2, and the horizontal profile of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is shaped as polygon.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with at least one in inner corner trim 5, chamfering 6, groove 7, pit 8, boss module 9, raised line 10, the external corner 11.Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with align member 2, also is provided with chamfering 6, groove 7, pit 8, boss module 9 and external corner 11 simultaneously on its polyhedron solid light material members 1.Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with align member 2, also is provided with inner corner trim 5, chamfering 6, groove 7 and raised line 10 simultaneously on its polyhedron solid light material members 1.
Feature of the present invention also is described inner corner trim 5, chamfering 6, groove 7, raised line 10 self or is serial connection, parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually.As shown in figure 11, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with align member 2, the inner corner trim 5, chamfering 6, groove 7 and the raised line 10 that are provided with on its polyhedron solid light material members 1, they self or be serial connection, parallel, quadrature or grade separation setting mutually.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with at least one in stiffening rib 12, bracing boom 13, the reinforcing rib 14, perhaps there be in stiffening rib 12, bracing boom 13, the reinforcing rib 14 at least one to expose outside the polyhedron solid light material members 1, perhaps also have reinforce 4 to expose on stiffening rib 12, bracing boom 13, the reinforcing rib 14.Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with align member 2, also be provided with stiffening rib 12, bracing boom 13 and reinforcing rib 14 simultaneously in its polyhedron solid light material members 1, simultaneously, stiffening rib 12, bracing boom 13 and reinforcing rib 14 have part to be exposed to outside the polyhedron solid light material members 1.
Feature of the present invention is that also the external surface of described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate external surface.Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with align member 2, and the external surface of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is corrugated external surface.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the carrying part 15 of convenient carrying usefulness.Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with align member 2, and its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the carrying part 15 of convenient carrying, and diagram carrying part 15 is a handle.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with connector 16 connected to one another between the polyhedron solid light material members 1.Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with align member 2, its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with and is used for the connector 16 that polyhedron solid light material members 1 connects each other, and diagram connector 16 is rod member and hole.
Feature of the present invention also is to connect and compose assembly in groups by connector 16 between described a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1, constitutes internal-rib die cavity 17 each other.Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with align member 2, its a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitute assembly in groups under the connection of connector 16, the spacing between the polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitutes internal-rib die cavity 17.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with and is connected on the base plate 18, perhaps also contain reinforce 4 in the base plate 18, perhaps base plate 18 stretches out greatly than the bottom surface of polyhedron solid light material members 1 and constitutes bridging piece 19, and perhaps bridging piece 19 exposes reinforce 4.Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with align member 2, its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is arranged on the base plate 18, and the bottom surface that base plate 18 stretches out polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitutes bridging piece 19.
Feature of the present invention is also that described a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is arranged on the same base plate 18 and constitutes assembly in groups, constitutes internal-rib die cavity 17 each other.Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with align member 2, its a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 are arranged on the same base plate 18 and constitute assembly in groups, and the spacing between the polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitutes internal-rib die cavity 17.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with in the described internal-rib die cavity 17 fixed or movable support draw piece 20.Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with align member 2, its a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 are arranged on the same base plate 18 and constitute assembly in groups, spacing between the polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitutes internal-rib die cavity 17, be provided with support draw piece 20 in its internal-rib die cavity 17, diagram support draw piece 20 is a rod member.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is the integral body that is constituted by at least two solid tyre film structural components 21.Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with align member 2, and its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is the integral body that is constituted by two solid tyre die components 21.
During the invention process, mix potting grain concrete light material slurry earlier, be poured in the mould that is provided with align member 2, maintenance is after stipulate the length of time, and the demoulding promptly gets light tyre moulding member; Perhaps adopt foamed plastics to make the light tyre moulding member of band align member 2.
Claims (27)
1, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting, comprise polyhedron solid light material members (1), it is characterized in that described polyhedron solid light material members (1) is the integral body that is constituted by two solid tyre die components (21), polyhedron solid light material members (1) is provided with align member (2), contain reinforce (4) in the polyhedron solid light material members (1), perhaps have reinforce (4) to expose, reinforce (4) is a reinforcing bar, steel wire, presstressed reinforcing steel, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, fiber, fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth, nonwoven, the metal foil band, porose thin band, strap, at least a in the braid over braid.
2, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 1 is characterized in that described align member (2) is location spike, locating piece, locating ring, location hook or registration wire.
3, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 1 is characterized in that described align member (2) is for being arranged on range line location spike or the locating piece on the peripheral side.
4, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 1 is characterized in that described align member (2) is for being arranged on location spike or the locating piece on the upper surface.
5, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 1 is characterized in that described align member (2) is for being arranged on location spike or the locating piece on the bottom surface.
6, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 1 is characterized in that the foam pellet of described polyhedron solid light material members (1) for foam-plastic blocks, expanded pearlite sillar, expanded vermiculite piece, foaming or aerating concrete piece, haydite concrete piece, straw husk cementitious materials piece, charcoal concrete piece or cementing.
7, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 1 is characterized in that the external surface part of described polyhedron solid light material members (1) or has all wrapped cement paste or cement mortar or Cement fibre slurry or Cement fibre net mortar or cement wire mesh mortar or concrete theca externa (3).
8, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 6 is characterized in that the external surface part of described polyhedron solid light material members (1) or has all wrapped cement paste or cement mortar or Cement fibre slurry or Cement fibre net mortar or cement wire mesh mortar or concrete theca externa (3).
9,, it is characterized in that the horizontal profile of described polyhedron solid light material members (1) or vertical section are shaped as polygon, corrugated or circular according to the described a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 8.
10,, it is characterized in that the horizontal profile of described polyhedron solid light material members (1) or vertical section are shaped as rectangle or square according to the described a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 8.
11, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 9 is characterized in that described polygon is arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon or multi sphere shape.
12,, it is characterized in that described polyhedron solid light material members (1) is provided with at least one in inner corner trim (5), chamfering (6), groove (7), pit (8), boss module (9), raised line (10), the external corner (11) according to the described a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 8.
13, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 12 is characterized in that described inner corner trim (5), chamfering (6), groove (7), raised line (10) self or is serial connection, parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually.
14,, it is characterized in that being provided with in the described polyhedron solid light material members (1) at least one in stiffening rib (12), bracing boom (13) or the reinforcing rib (14) according to the described a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 8.
15, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 14 is characterized in that in described stiffening rib (12), bracing boom (13) or the reinforcing rib (14) at least one expose outside the polyhedron solid light material members (1).
16, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 15, reinforce (4) exposes to it is characterized in that going up described stiffening rib (12), bracing boom (13), reinforcing rib (14) in addition.
17, according to the described a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 8, the external surface that it is characterized in that described polyhedron solid light material members (1) is corrugated, zigzag or plucking shape external surface.
18, according to the described a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 8, the external surface that it is characterized in that described polyhedron solid light material members (1) is the exasperate external surface.
19,, it is characterized in that described polyhedron solid light material members (1) is provided with the carrying part (15) of convenient carrying usefulness according to the described a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 8.
20,, it is characterized in that described polyhedron solid light material members (1) is provided with connector connected to one another (16) between the polyhedron solid light material members (1) according to the described a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 8.
21, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 20 is characterized in that connecting and composing assembly in groups by connector (16) between described a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members (1), constitutes internal-rib die cavity (17) each other.
22,, it is characterized in that described polyhedron solid light material members (1) is provided with and is connected on the base plate (18) according to the described a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 8.
23, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 22 is characterized in that also containing in the described base plate (18) reinforce (4).
24, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 22 is characterized in that described base plate (18) stretches out formation bridging piece (19) greatly than the bottom surface of polyhedron solid light material members (1).
25, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 24 is characterized in that described bridging piece (19) exposes and reinforce arranged (4).
26, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 22 is characterized in that described a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members (1) are arranged on the same base plate (18) and constitutes assembly in groups, constitutes internal-rib die cavity (17) each other.
27, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 26 is characterized in that being provided with in the described internal-rib die cavity (17) fixed or movable support draw piece (20).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200610079524XA CN100455738C (en) | 2003-09-15 | 2003-09-15 | Light matrix member for in-situ cast concrete |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200610079524XA Division CN100455738C (en) | 2003-09-15 | 2003-09-15 | Light matrix member for in-situ cast concrete |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1880618A CN1880618A (en) | 2006-12-20 |
| CN100501027C true CN100501027C (en) | 2009-06-17 |
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ID=37518958
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100944244A Expired - Fee Related CN100501027C (en) | 2003-09-15 | 2003-09-15 | Light moulding bed component for cast-in-situ concrete |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100501027C (en) |
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2003
- 2003-09-15 CN CNB2006100944244A patent/CN100501027C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1880618A (en) | 2006-12-20 |
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