CN100458054C - Structural component of molding bed in lightweight for casting concrete on site - Google Patents
Structural component of molding bed in lightweight for casting concrete on site Download PDFInfo
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- CN100458054C CN100458054C CNB2006100944047A CN200610094404A CN100458054C CN 100458054 C CN100458054 C CN 100458054C CN B2006100944047 A CNB2006100944047 A CN B2006100944047A CN 200610094404 A CN200610094404 A CN 200610094404A CN 100458054 C CN100458054 C CN 100458054C
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- light material
- situ casting
- carcass mould
- mould member
- light carcass
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- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title claims description 38
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 165
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 153
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003684 theca cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003562 lightweight material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 nonwoven Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009416 shuttering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- IQYKECCCHDLEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro hypochlorite;magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].ClOCl IQYKECCCHDLEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000045246 noggin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700007229 noggin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
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- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
- Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Tubular Articles Or Embedded Moulded Articles (AREA)
Abstract
A lightweight mode structure of cast-in-place concrete includes lightweight material component. It is featured as setting at least more than two lightweight material components on the same one of pencil shaped base plate to form group component and locating internal rib die cavity between two lightweight material components.
Description
The application for the applying date be that September 15, application number in 2003 are 03158516.7, name is called the dividing an application of application for a patent for invention of " a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting ".
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting.
(2) background technology
At present, Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor is to use wider floor structural form, and the lightening permanent loose tool of filling in it has various hollow sections and box, and box has hollow or solid.Is that ZL00203695.9, name are called " combination concrete hidden rib floor structure " utility model patent as Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province city beam army in the patent No. of application on February 23rd, 2000, a kind of shuttering member is disclosed in its manual, it can be solid, also can be hollow, its profile can be made shapes such as rectangle, circle, polygon according to designing requirement.And for example the patent No. of the thrifty grade of Kweiyang mark people invention and application is that ZL01206422.X, name are called " open-spandrel sandwich board built-in template " utility model patent, its built-in template is solid, and this template is the solid built-in template of expansion type polystyrene plastics, or be the solid built-in template of magnesium oxychloride material, or be the solid built-in template of perlite material; The cross sectional shape of the built-in template that this is solid can be square, rectangle, circle, ellipse, arc or with the solid section shape of circular arc and rectilinear(-al).Above-mentioned disclosed these solid light carcass mould member for in-situ casting, be applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, be shuttering member be again prefabricated noggin piece, have simple in structure, characteristics such as intensity is high, resistance to deformation, the anti-vibration performance is good, easy to manufacture, cost is low, but, stressed and the Force transmission parts of no superstructure in this light tyre moulding member particularly when the light tyre moulding member size is big, shows more obviously.Therefore, develop a kind of novel light carcass mould member for in-situ casting for being badly in need of.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting, be applied to Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor after, have characteristics such as the mechanical property of improving superstructure, easy construction.
Solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprises polyhedron solid light material members, and it is characterized in that has at least one to run through the vertical hole of component surface on the described polyhedron solid light material members.Like this, after light tyre moulding member is applied to Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, because being provided with the vertical hole of Cast-in-place concrete cast usefulness, light tyre moulding member runs through the light tyre moulding member surface, Cast-in-place concrete enters in the hole die cavity, after treating setting and harden, form Cast-in-place concrete post or pier or bar, thereby in light tyre moulding member, formed the stressed and Force transmission parts of superstructure, further improve the mechanical property of superstructure, particularly improved the shearing resistance of superstructure, antitorque mechanical property; Simultaneously, characteristics such as that light tyre moulding member also has is simple in structure, intensity is high, resistance to deformation, the anti-vibration performance is good, easy to manufacture, cost is low, easy construction, speed of application are fast, thereby reached purpose of the present invention, the superstructure, roof system, body of wall, sole plate and the bridge that are applicable to cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete use, and are particularly useful for arch without beam and use.
Feature of the present invention also is also to be provided with on the described polyhedron solid light material members hole of other direction, and is communicated with the surface of polyhedron solid light material members.Like this, when form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, Cast-in-place concrete poured in the above-mentioned hole, and the corresponding Cast-in-place concrete rod member that formed has played the bracing reinforcement effect to the Cast-in-place concrete upper plate or the lower plate of form element, has improved its resistance to compression, shock proof ability greatly.
Feature of the present invention also is the axis of hole of described a plurality of vertical hole and other direction in a plane or in Different Plane, is each other to intersect or grade separation or be arranged in parallel.Like this, when form element is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, Cast-in-place concrete pours in the hole of above-mentioned vertical hole and other direction, and the corresponding superimposed truss member structure of Cast-in-place concrete that formed in form element has improved carrying, the shock resistance of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor greatly.
Feature of the present invention is that also at least one end of the hole of described vertical hole or other direction is gradual change enlarging shape hole or sudden change enlarging shape hole.Like this, after form element is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, Cast-in-place concrete pours in the hole, corresponding formed gradually increases or the cast-in-situ concrete structure of broadening gradually, can satisfy local the reinforcement done in different force parts in the superstructure, be specially adapted to make building cover structure improve rationally more to strengthening near dark beam or bright beam or the structural column.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members is the foam pellet of foam-plastic blocks, expanded pearlite sillar, expanded vermiculite piece, foaming or aerating concrete piece, haydite concrete piece, straw husk cementitious materials piece, charcoal concrete piece or cementing.Like this, form element has better sound insulation, heat insulation, heat-insulating property; The diversity of its light material kind is drawn materials when being convenient to produce nearby, helps reducing production costs.
Feature of the present invention is that also the external surface of described polyhedron solid light material members is local or has all wrapped cement paste or cement mortar or Cement fibre slurry or Cement fibre net mortar or cement wire mesh mortar or concrete theca externa.Like this, after form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, the external surface of polyhedron solid light material members had wrapped theca externa, can guarantee the unlikely suction of light material, segregation, reduce the breakage rate of form element, simultaneously, also improved the pouring quality of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor.
Feature of the present invention also is to contain reinforce in the described polyhedron solid light material members, perhaps has reinforce to expose.Reinforce is at least a in reinforcing bar, steel wire, presstressed reinforcing steel, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, fiber, fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth, nonwoven, metal foil band, porose thin band, strap, the braid over braid.Like this, improved the strength and stiffness of light tyre moulding member greatly, made form element cracky not in stacking, transportation, installation, work progress,,, also do not needed to repair, can continue to come into operation because of involving of reinforce arranged even the breakage of small size is arranged.If also have reinforce to expose the form element outside on the form element, when form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, reinforce and Cast-in-place concrete that it exposes combined, and can improve the bond stress between Cast-in-place concrete and the form element greatly, optimized the performance of whole superstructure; Simultaneously, expose reinforce and also make things convenient for form element when carrying, make handle or suspension ring or suspension hook and use.
Feature of the present invention is that also the horizontal profile of described polyhedron solid light material members or vertical section are shaped as rectangle, square, polygon, arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon, multi sphere shape, corrugated or circular.Like this, the variation of form element shape, make form element be applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor after, correspondingly formed various difform cast-in-situ concrete structures, thereby made that the structure of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor is more reasonable, made things convenient for design and construction unit to select for use.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members is provided with at least one in inner corner trim, chamfering, groove, pit, boss module, raised line, the external corner.Like this, after form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, Cast-in-place concrete poured in inner corner trim, chamfering, groove, pit, the hole, and the corresponding Cast-in-place concrete that forms the part adds competent structure; The boss module that is provided with on the form element, raised line, external corner can be found time the concrete that does not stress in the superstructure, further alleviate the weight of superstructure self, save the consumption of concrete, reduce the cost of superstructure, also improve the performance of superstructure simultaneously.
Feature of the present invention also is described inner corner trim, chamfering, groove, raised line self or is serial connection, parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually.Like this, when form element is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, after Cast-in-place concrete pours in above-mentioned inner corner trim, chamfering, the groove, with raised line formed self or be parallel to each other, quadrature, oblique or form the Cast-in-place concrete reinforcement of grid, improved the combination property of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with in the described polyhedron solid light material members at least one in stiffening rib, bracing boom, the reinforcing rib, perhaps there be in stiffening rib, bracing boom, the reinforcing rib at least one to expose outside the polyhedron solid light material members, perhaps also have reinforce to expose on stiffening rib, bracing boom, the reinforcing rib.Like this, after form element is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, stiffening rib, bracing boom, reinforcing rib that is provided with in the form element or the stiffening rib that exposes, bracing boom, reinforcing rib can form the cast-in-place and prefabricated composite construction that combines with Cast-in-place concrete, have optimized the inner stress system of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor.If also have reinforce to expose on it, then form element and Cast-in-place concrete bonding is more firm, and the globality of superstructure is better.
Feature of the present invention is that also the external surface of described polyhedron solid light material members is corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate external surface.Like this, when form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, because of its surface is corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate external surface, thereby prefabricated form element and the adhesion stress between the Cast-in-place concrete were stronger, thereby can improve the overall performance of superstructure greatly.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members is provided with align member.Align member can be draw ring, drag hook, iron wire, feet, small lugs, little protruding nail or other device.Like this, after form element is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, can accurately locate, prevent that phenomenons such as form element floats, displacement from producing when building concrete, simultaneously, also can carry out spacingly, guarantee the pouring quality of superstructure effectively reinforcing bar to form element.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members is provided with the carrying part of convenient carrying usefulness.The carrying part can be handle, suspension hook, suspension ring or other device.Like this, can very easily form element be piled up, transport, lift and construct, reduce the work difficulty and the working strength of above-mentioned operation, help improving efficiency of construction, reduce construction cost.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members is provided with connector connected to one another between the polyhedron solid light material members.Connector can be reinforcing bar, steel mesh reinforcement, steel wire, gauze wire cloth, angle steel, channel-section steel, L shaped steel, T-steel, cutting ferrule, bolt, male and female groove, socket component, indention, tongue, groove, bayonet socket, cutting ferrule, hole, embedded iron parts etc.Like this, after form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, the connector that is provided with on the form element can be controlled the distance between the form element effectively, reliably, the width and the height of control Cast-in-place concrete rib, the pouring quality of assurance superstructure internal construction; Simultaneously, also help form element connection location each other, perhaps constitute member in groups, accelerate speed of application.
Feature of the present invention also is to connect and compose assembly in groups by connector between described a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members, constitutes the internal-rib die cavity each other.Like this, when form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, Cast-in-place concrete entered in the internal-rib die cavity, had formed the Cast-in-place concrete internal-rib, had improved the mechanical property of superstructure; Simultaneously, form element is connected as one by connector, has constituted form element in groups, thereby, improved the efficiency of construction and the speed of application of superstructure greatly.
Feature of the present invention also is described polyhedron solid light material members setting and is connected on the base plate, perhaps also contain reinforce in the base plate, perhaps base plate stretches out the formation bridging piece greatly than the bottom surface of polyhedron solid light material members, and perhaps bridging piece exposes reinforce.Like this, if be provided with reinforce, then can improve the strength and stiffness of base plate greatly in the base plate, its fracture resistance is better; If base plate also stretches out the formation bridging piece, when then form element is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, can replace construction formwork, reduce construction cost.
Feature of the present invention is also that described a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members is arranged on and constitutes assembly in groups on the same base plate, constitutes the internal-rib die cavity each other.Like this, when form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, base plate had played the effect of alternative construction formwork, had reduced the loss of material, and simultaneously, Cast-in-place concrete enters in the internal-rib die cavity, formed the Cast-in-place concrete internal-rib, had improved the supporting capacity of superstructure greatly.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with in the described internal-rib die cavity fixed or movable support draw piece.Like this, when form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, construction was laid more convenient; If the support draw piece is the flexible staybolt draw piece, after form element installs, the dismounting of flexible staybolt draw piece can be reclaimed secondary uses, reduce the cost of production of form element, simultaneously, behind the dismounting support draw piece, reinforcing bar can be laid in the internal-rib die cavity very easily, concrete also can pour in the internal-rib die cavity swimmingly, and it is more convenient to construct, and efficiency of construction is higher.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members is the integral body that is constituted by at least two solid tyre film structural components.Like this, when form element is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor,, can adjust the height or the width of solid tyre die component arbitrarily, use convenient according to different needs.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.In the accompanying drawing, 1 is polyhedron solid light material members, and 2 is vertical hole, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on passing member surface.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on passing member surface, also is provided with the hole 3 of other direction that is connected with polyhedron solid light material members 1 surface on its polyhedron solid light material members 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on passing member surface, and the axis of its vertical hole 2 and other direction hole 3 is parallel or the grade separation setting in Different Plane each other.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on passing member surface, and its vertical hole 2 is gradual change enlarging shape hole.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on a plurality of passing members surface, and its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is a haydite concrete piece.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on passing member surface, and the external surface of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 has all wrapped Cement fibre slurry theca externa 4.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on passing member surface, is provided with reinforce 5 in its polyhedron solid light material members 1, and diagram reinforce 5 is a fibrous mesh cloth.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on a plurality of passing members surface, and the horizontal profile of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is shaped as the arc angle polygon.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on a plurality of passing members surface, also is provided with chamfering 7, pit 9, boss module 10, raised line 11 and external corner 12 simultaneously on its polyhedron solid light material members 1.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on a plurality of passing members surface, also be provided with inner corner trim 6, chamfering 7 and groove 8 simultaneously on its polyhedron solid light material members 1, its inner corner trim 6, chamfering 7 and groove 8 self or be serial connection, parallel, quadrature or grade separation setting mutually.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on a plurality of passing members surface, also be provided with stiffening rib 13, bracing boom 14 and reinforcing rib 15 simultaneously in its polyhedron solid light material members 1, simultaneously, stiffening rib 13 and bracing boom 14 have part to be exposed to outside the polyhedron solid light material members 1.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on passing member surface, and the external surface of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is the exasperate external surface.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on passing member surface, also be provided with a plurality of align members 16 on its polyhedron solid light material members 1, illustrated position member 16 is for supporting locating piece.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on a plurality of passing members surface, its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the carrying part 17 of convenient carrying, and diagram carrying part 17 is a handle.
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on a plurality of passing members surface, its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with and is used for the connector 18 that polyhedron solid light material members 1 connects each other, and diagram connector 18 is a rod member.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on a plurality of passing members surface, its a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitute assembly in groups under the connection of connector 18, the spacing between the polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitutes internal-rib die cavity 19.
Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on a plurality of passing members surface, its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is arranged on the base plate 20, the bottom surface that base plate 20 stretches out polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitutes bridging piece 21, and exposed steel wire reinforce 5 is arranged on the bridging piece 21.
Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on a plurality of passing members surface, its a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 are arranged on the same base plate 20 and constitute assembly in groups, and the spacing between the polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitutes internal-rib die cavity 19.
Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on a plurality of passing members surface, its a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 are arranged on the same base plate 20 and constitute assembly in groups, spacing between the polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitutes internal-rib die cavity 19, be provided with support draw piece 22 in its internal-rib die cavity 19, diagram support draw piece 22 is a rod member.
Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on passing member surface, and its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is the integral body that is constituted by two solid tyre die components 23.
(5) specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
The present invention comprises polyhedron solid light material members 1 as shown in drawings, and it is characterized in that has at least one to run through the vertical hole 2 of component surface on the described polyhedron solid light material members 1.Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.In the accompanying drawing, 1 is polyhedron solid light material members, and 2 is vertical hole, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on passing member surface.
Feature of the present invention also is also to be provided with on the described polyhedron solid light material members 1 hole 3 of other direction, and is communicated with the surface of polyhedron solid light material members 1.Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on passing member surface, also is provided with the hole 3 of other direction that is connected with polyhedron solid light material members 1 surface on its polyhedron solid light material members 1.
Feature of the present invention also is the axis of hole 3 of described a plurality of vertical holes 2 and other direction in a plane or in Different Plane, is each other to intersect or grade separation or be arranged in parallel.Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on passing member surface, and the axis of its vertical hole 2 and other direction hole 3 is parallel or the grade separation setting in Different Plane each other.
Feature of the present invention is that also at least one end of the hole 3 of described vertical hole 2 or other direction is gradual change enlarging shape hole or sudden change enlarging shape hole.Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on passing member surface, and its vertical hole 2 is gradual change enlarging shape hole.
Feature of the present invention also is the foam pellet of described polyhedron solid light material members 1 for foam-plastic blocks, expanded pearlite sillar, expanded vermiculite piece, foaming or aerating concrete piece, haydite concrete piece, straw husk cementitious materials piece, charcoal concrete piece or cementing.Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on a plurality of passing members surface, and its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is a haydite concrete piece.
Feature of the present invention is that also the external surface of described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is local or has all wrapped cement paste or cement mortar or Cement fibre slurry or Cement fibre net mortar or cement wire mesh mortar or concrete theca externa 4.Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on passing member surface, and the external surface of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 has all wrapped Cement fibre slurry theca externa 4.
Feature of the present invention also is to contain reinforce 5 in the described polyhedron solid light material members 1, perhaps has reinforce 5 to expose.Reinforce 5 is at least a in reinforcing bar, steel wire, presstressed reinforcing steel, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, fiber, fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth, nonwoven, metal foil band, porose thin band, strap, the braid over braid.Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on passing member surface, is provided with reinforce 5 in its polyhedron solid light material members 1, and diagram reinforce 5 is a fibrous mesh cloth.
Feature of the present invention is that also the horizontal profile of described polyhedron solid light material members 1 or vertical section are shaped as rectangle, square, polygon, arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon, multi sphere shape, corrugated or circular.Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on a plurality of passing members surface, and the horizontal profile of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is shaped as the arc angle polygon.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with at least one in inner corner trim 6, chamfering 7, groove 8, pit 9, boss module 10, raised line 11, the external corner 12.Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on a plurality of passing members surface, also is provided with chamfering 7, pit 9, boss module 10, raised line 11 and external corner 12 simultaneously on its polyhedron solid light material members 1.
Feature of the present invention also is described inner corner trim 6, chamfering 7, groove 8, raised line 11 self or is serial connection, parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually.Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on a plurality of passing members surface, also be provided with inner corner trim 6, chamfering 7 and groove 8 simultaneously on its polyhedron solid light material members 1, its inner corner trim 6, chamfering 7 and groove 8 self or be serial connection, parallel, quadrature or grade separation setting mutually.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with in the described polyhedron solid light material members 1 at least one in stiffening rib 13, bracing boom 14, the reinforcing rib 15, perhaps there be in stiffening rib 13, bracing boom 14, the reinforcing rib 15 at least one to expose outside the polyhedron solid light material members 1, perhaps also have reinforce 5 to expose on stiffening rib 13, bracing boom 14, the reinforcing rib 15.Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on a plurality of passing members surface, also be provided with stiffening rib 13, bracing boom 14 and reinforcing rib 15 simultaneously in its polyhedron solid light material members 1, simultaneously, stiffening rib 13 and bracing boom 14 have part to be exposed to outside the polyhedron solid light material members 1.
Feature of the present invention is that also the external surface of described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate external surface.Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on passing member surface, and the external surface of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is the exasperate external surface.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with align member 16.Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on passing member surface, also be provided with a plurality of align members 16 on its polyhedron solid light material members 1, illustrated position member 16 is for supporting locating piece.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the carrying part 17 of convenient carrying usefulness.Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on a plurality of passing members surface, its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the carrying part 17 of convenient carrying, and diagram carrying part 17 is a handle.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with connector 18 connected to one another between the polyhedron solid light material members 1.Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on a plurality of passing members surface, its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with and is used for the connector 18 that polyhedron solid light material members 1 connects each other, and diagram connector 18 is a rod member.
Feature of the present invention also is to connect and compose assembly in groups by connector 18 between described a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1, constitutes internal-rib die cavity 19 each other.Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on a plurality of passing members surface, its a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitute assembly in groups under the connection of connector 18, the spacing between the polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitutes internal-rib die cavity 19.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with and is connected on the base plate 20, perhaps also contain reinforce 5 in the base plate 20, perhaps base plate 20 stretches out greatly than the bottom surface of polyhedron solid light material members 1 and constitutes bridging piece 21, and perhaps bridging piece 21 exposes reinforce 5.Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on a plurality of passing members surface, its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is arranged on the base plate 20, the bottom surface that base plate 20 stretches out polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitutes bridging piece 21, and exposed steel wire reinforce 5 is arranged on the bridging piece 21.
Feature of the present invention is also that described a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is arranged on the same base plate 20 and constitutes assembly in groups, constitutes internal-rib die cavity 19 each other.Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on a plurality of passing members surface, its a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 are arranged on the same base plate 20 and constitute assembly in groups, and the spacing between the polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitutes internal-rib die cavity 19.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with in the described internal-rib die cavity 19 fixed or movable support draw piece 22.Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on a plurality of passing members surface, its a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 are arranged on the same base plate 20 and constitute assembly in groups, spacing between the polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitutes internal-rib die cavity 19, be provided with support draw piece 22 in its internal-rib die cavity 19, diagram support draw piece 22 is a rod member.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is the integral body that is constituted by at least two solid tyre film structural components 23.Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on passing member surface, and its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is the integral body that is constituted by two solid tyre die components 23.
During the invention process, mix potting grain concrete light material slurry earlier, be poured into to be provided with and can form in the mould of vertical hole 2, maintenance is after stipulate the length of time, and the demoulding promptly gets light tyre moulding member; Perhaps adopt foamed plastics to make the light tyre moulding member that has vertical hole 2.
Claims (31)
1, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting, comprise polyhedron solid light material members (1), it is characterized in that having on the described polyhedron solid light material members (1) at least one to run through the vertical hole (2) of component surface, be arranged between a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members (1) on the same base plate (20) and constitute assembly in groups, internal-rib die cavity (19) is arranged each other.
2, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 1 is characterized in that described base plate (20) contains reinforce (5).
3, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 2 is characterized in that at least a in the reinforcing bar, steel wire, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, fiber, metal foil band, strap, braid over braid of described reinforce (5).
4, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 2 is characterized in that described reinforce (5) is a presstressed reinforcing steel.
5, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 3 is characterized in that described fiber is fibre bundle or fibrous mesh cloth.
6, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 2 is characterized in that described reinforce (5) is a nonwoven.
7, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 2 is characterized in that described reinforce (5) is porose thin band.
8, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 1 is characterized in that described base plate (20) stretches out formation bridging piece (21) greatly than the bottom surface of polyhedron solid light material members.
9, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 8 is characterized in that described bridging piece (21) exposes and reinforce arranged (5).
10, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 1 is characterized in that the solid block of the integral body that described polyhedron light material member (1) is constituted by at least two solid tyre film structural components.
11, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 1 is characterized in that also being provided with on the described polyhedron light material member (1) hole (3) of other direction, and is communicated with the surface of polyhedron light material member (1).
12, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 11, the axis of hole (3) that it is characterized in that described a plurality of vertical holes (2) and other direction is each other and intersects or grade separation or be arranged in parallel in a plane or in Different Plane.
13, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 11, at least one end that it is characterized in that the hole (3) of described vertical hole (2) or other direction are gradual change enlarging shape hole or sudden change enlarging shape hole.
14, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 1 is characterized in that the foam pellet of described polyhedron light material member (1) for foam-plastic blocks, expanded pearlite sillar, expanded vermiculite piece, foaming or aerating concrete piece, haydite concrete piece, straw husk cementitious materials piece, charcoal concrete piece or cementing.
15, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 1 is characterized in that the external surface part of described polyhedron light material member (1) or has all wrapped cement paste or cement mortar or Cement fibre slurry or Cement fibre net mortar or cement wire mesh mortar or concrete theca externa (4).
16, according to the described a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 15, it is characterized in that containing reinforce (5) in the described polyhedron light material member (1), perhaps there is reinforce (5) to expose.
17,, it is characterized in that the horizontal profile of described polyhedron light material member (1) or vertical section are shaped as polygon, corrugated or circular according to the described a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 15.
18, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 17 is characterized in that described polygon is rectangle or square.
19, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 17 is characterized in that described polygon is arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon or multi sphere shape.
20,, it is characterized in that described polyhedron light material member (1) is provided with at least one in inner corner trim (6), chamfering (7), groove (8), pit (9), boss module (10), raised line (11), the external corner (12) according to the described a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 15.
21, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 20 is characterized in that described inner corner trim (6), chamfering (7), groove (8), raised line (11) self or is serial connection, parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually.
22,, it is characterized in that being provided with in the described polyhedron light material member (1) at least one in stiffening rib (13), bracing boom (14), the reinforcing rib (15) according to the described a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 15.
23, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 22, it is characterized in that in described stiffening rib (13), bracing boom (14), the reinforcing rib (15) at least one expose outside the polyhedron light material member (1), perhaps stiffening rib (13), bracing boom (14), reinforcing rib (15) are gone up and are also had reinforce (5) to expose.
24, according to the described a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 15, the external surface that it is characterized in that described polyhedron light material member (1) is corrugated, zigzag or plucking shape external surface.
25, according to the described a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 15, the external surface that it is characterized in that described polyhedron light material member (1) is the exasperate external surface.
26,, it is characterized in that described polyhedron light material member (1) is provided with align member (16) according to the described a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 15.
27,, it is characterized in that described polyhedron light material member (1) is provided with the carrying part (17) of convenient carrying usefulness according to the described a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 15.
28,, it is characterized in that described polyhedron light material member (1) is provided with connector connected to one another (18) between the polyhedron light material member (1) according to the described a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 15.
29, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 28 is characterized in that connecting and composing assembly in groups by connector (18) between described a plurality of polyhedron light material members (1), constitutes internal-rib die cavity (19) each other.
30,, it is characterized in that described polyhedron light material member (1) is provided with and is connected on the base plate (20) according to the described a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 15.
31, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 30 is characterized in that being provided with in the described internal-rib die cavity (19) fixed or movable support draw piece (22).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03158516 CN1260445C (en) | 2003-09-15 | 2003-09-15 | Component of light stuffing mould for concrete poured-in-situ |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03158516 Division CN1260445C (en) | 2003-09-15 | 2003-09-15 | Component of light stuffing mould for concrete poured-in-situ |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1873143A CN1873143A (en) | 2006-12-06 |
| CN100458054C true CN100458054C (en) | 2009-02-04 |
Family
ID=34660481
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100933165A Expired - Fee Related CN100434611C (en) | 2003-09-15 | 2003-09-15 | Lightweight mould member for cast-in-situ concrete |
| CNB2006100944047A Expired - Fee Related CN100458054C (en) | 2003-09-15 | 2003-09-15 | Structural component of molding bed in lightweight for casting concrete on site |
| CN 03158516 Ceased CN1260445C (en) | 2003-09-15 | 2003-09-15 | Component of light stuffing mould for concrete poured-in-situ |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100933165A Expired - Fee Related CN100434611C (en) | 2003-09-15 | 2003-09-15 | Lightweight mould member for cast-in-situ concrete |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03158516 Ceased CN1260445C (en) | 2003-09-15 | 2003-09-15 | Component of light stuffing mould for concrete poured-in-situ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (3) | CN100434611C (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104499624B (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2017-06-23 | 徐焱 | The cored slab that a kind of filling box is applied in combination |
| CN108560728B (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2019-11-01 | 杨春 | Loose tool pouring type integral top lifting construction method |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1197426A (en) * | 1996-07-12 | 1998-10-28 | 株式会社久斯特 | Concrete panel and method of prodn. thereof |
| WO2000017464A1 (en) * | 1998-09-22 | 2000-03-30 | Nystroem Rolf | Floor beam |
| JP2002188236A (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2002-07-05 | Yuka Sansho Kk | Embedded material for concrete slab, precast concrete slab and void concrete slab |
| CN1403667A (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2003-03-19 | 邱则有 | Modular formwork members |
| WO2003048471A1 (en) * | 2001-12-05 | 2003-06-12 | Daliform S.R.L. | Embedment-type mould for manufacturing building slab structures |
| CN1112489C (en) * | 2001-11-15 | 2003-06-25 | 邱则有 | Comobined ribbed cavity member for spatial structure roof |
-
2003
- 2003-09-15 CN CNB2006100933165A patent/CN100434611C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-09-15 CN CNB2006100944047A patent/CN100458054C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-09-15 CN CN 03158516 patent/CN1260445C/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1197426A (en) * | 1996-07-12 | 1998-10-28 | 株式会社久斯特 | Concrete panel and method of prodn. thereof |
| WO2000017464A1 (en) * | 1998-09-22 | 2000-03-30 | Nystroem Rolf | Floor beam |
| JP2002188236A (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2002-07-05 | Yuka Sansho Kk | Embedded material for concrete slab, precast concrete slab and void concrete slab |
| CN1112489C (en) * | 2001-11-15 | 2003-06-25 | 邱则有 | Comobined ribbed cavity member for spatial structure roof |
| WO2003048471A1 (en) * | 2001-12-05 | 2003-06-12 | Daliform S.R.L. | Embedment-type mould for manufacturing building slab structures |
| CN1403667A (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2003-03-19 | 邱则有 | Modular formwork members |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1877026A (en) | 2006-12-13 |
| CN1873143A (en) | 2006-12-06 |
| CN1260445C (en) | 2006-06-21 |
| CN1598198A (en) | 2005-03-23 |
| CN100434611C (en) | 2008-11-19 |
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