CN101089311A - Light mould component for cast-in-place concrete - Google Patents
Light mould component for cast-in-place concrete Download PDFInfo
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- CN101089311A CN101089311A CN 200610092095 CN200610092095A CN101089311A CN 101089311 A CN101089311 A CN 101089311A CN 200610092095 CN200610092095 CN 200610092095 CN 200610092095 A CN200610092095 A CN 200610092095A CN 101089311 A CN101089311 A CN 101089311A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a light form member for in-place pouring concrete. It includes a polyhedral solid light material member. It is characterized by that said polyhedral solid light material member is a monolithic and homogeneous solid block body. It also includes a baseplate, said baseplate is a prestressed baseplate containing prestressed reinforcement. Said polyhedral solid light material member and said baseplate are connected together and formed into one whole body. Said invention can be used for in-place pouring reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete floor, roof, wall body, foundation baseplate and bridge, etc.
Description
The application for the applying date be that September 15, application number in 2003 are 03157896.9, name is called the dividing an application of application for a patent for invention of " a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting ".
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting.
(2) background technology
At present, Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor is to use wider floor structural form, and the lightening permanent loose tool of filling in it has various hollow sections and box, and box has hollow or solid.Is that ZL00203695.9, name are called " combination concrete hidden rib floor structure " utility model patent as Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province city beam army in the patent No. of application on February 23rd, 2000, a kind of shuttering member is disclosed in its manual, it can be solid, also can be hollow, its profile can be made shapes such as rectangle, circle, polygon according to designing requirement.And for example the patent No. of the thrifty grade of Kweiyang mark people invention and application is that ZL01206422.X, name are called " open-spandrel sandwich board built-in template " utility model patent, its built-in template is solid, and this template is the solid built-in template of expansion type polystyrene plastics, or be the solid built-in template of magnesium oxychloride material, or be the solid built-in template of perlite material; The cross sectional shape of the built-in template that this is solid can be square, rectangle, circle, ellipse, arc or with the solid section shape of circular arc and rectilinear(-al).Above-mentioned disclosed these solid light carcass mould member for in-situ casting, be applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, be shuttering member be again prefabricated noggin piece, have simple in structure, easy to manufacture, characteristics such as cost is low, but in carrying, in the work progress, its bottom surface is prone to and fractures, phenomenons such as cracking, thereby the breakage rate of light tyre moulding member is big, carrying, construction is inconvenient, increased construction cost, in addition, if the bottom surface of light tyre moulding member flushes with Cast-in-place concrete rib bottom surface, be exposed in the ceiling, then in long-term use, easily crack, influence the presentation quality of superstructure ceiling, therefore, develop a kind of novel light carcass mould member for in-situ casting for being badly in need of.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting, have intensity height, non-frangibility cracking, easy construction, do not influence the characteristics such as presentation quality of superstructure ceiling.Solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprise polyhedron solid light material members, it is characterized in that polyhedron solid light material members is whole solid block, polyhedron solid light material members is the solid block of even matter, also include base plate, base plate is the prestress baseboard that contains presstressed reinforcing steel, polyhedron solid light material members and base plate are connected to form integral body, at least two above light material members vertically are arranged on the same bar shaped base plate and constitute assembly in groups, and the internal-rib die cavity is arranged each other.Like this, when form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, Cast-in-place concrete entered in the internal-rib die cavity, had formed the Cast-in-place concrete internal-rib, had improved the mechanical property of superstructure; Simultaneously, form element is connected as one by connector, constituted form element in groups, thereby, the efficiency of construction and the speed of application of superstructure have been improved greatly, owing to also include base plate, base plate is the prestress baseboard that contains presstressed reinforcing steel, thereby the intensity of light tyre moulding member and rigidity are big, shock resistance is good, its structure base plate is the frangibility cracking not, carrying and easy construction, simultaneously, after light tyre moulding member is applied to superstructure, the crack resistance of its base plate is good, is difficult for cracking, and does not influence the presentation quality of superstructure ceiling; In addition, characteristics such as that light tyre moulding member also has is simple in structure, resistance to deformation, the anti-vibration performance is good, easy to manufacture, cost is low, speed of application is fast, thereby reached purpose of the present invention, the superstructure, roof system, body of wall, sole plate and the bridge that are applicable to cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete use, and are particularly useful for arch without beam and use.
Feature of the present invention is that also described base plate contains reinforce.
Feature of the present invention is that also described base plate contains netted reinforce.
Feature of the present invention is that also vertical end of described bar shaped base plate or two end terminations stretch out the formation bridging piece.
Feature of the present invention also be described bar shaped base plate on one side or two limits stretch out the formation bridging piece.
Feature of the present invention is that also described presstressed reinforcing steel is prestressed reinforcement or compressor wire or steel strand or the thin band of prestressing force.Like this, presstressed reinforcing steel is prestressed reinforcement or compressor wire or steel strand or the thin band of prestressing force, has the advantages that intensity is big, stretch-draw is convenient, simple, fast, simultaneously, material source is extensive, draws materials nearby when being convenient to make, and can effectively reduce the cost of manufacture of form element.
Feature of the present invention is that also described presstressed reinforcing steel is parallel, quadrature, oblique setting.Like this, the multiple set-up mode of presstressed reinforcing steel, form element that can the various different structure performances of corresponding formation is with the needs of the superstructure that satisfies various different designs.
Feature of the present invention is that also base plate stretches out the peripheral side formation bridging piece of polyhedron solid light material members.Like this, after form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, its bridging piece that stretches out the side can replace construction formwork, had removed template from and had laid operation, had improved speed of application greatly, had reduced construction cost.
Feature of the present invention is that also described base plate is cement mortar or cement concrete or fibre mortar or fiber concrete base plate.Like this, mortar or concrete base plate strength height, rigidity are big, can satisfy the requirement of various working load fully.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members is the foam pellet of foam-plastic blocks, expanded pearlite sillar, expanded vermiculite piece, foaming or aerating concrete piece, haydite concrete piece, straw husk cementitious materials piece, charcoal concrete piece or cementing.Like this, form element has better sound insulation, heat insulation, heat-insulating property; The diversity of its light material kind is drawn materials when being convenient to produce nearby, helps reducing production costs.
Feature of the present invention is that also the external surface of described polyhedron solid light material members is local or has all wrapped cement paste or cement mortar or Cement fibre slurry or Cement fibre net mortar or cement wire mesh mortar or concrete theca externa.Like this, after form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, the external surface of polyhedron solid light material members had wrapped theca externa, can guarantee the unlikely suction of light material, segregation, reduce the breakage rate of form element, simultaneously, also improved the pouring quality of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor.
Feature of the present invention also is to contain reinforce among described polyhedron solid light material members or base plate or both.Reinforce is at least a in reinforcing bar, steel wire, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, fiber, fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth, nonwoven, metal foil band, porose thin band, strap, the braid over braid.Like this, improved the strength and stiffness of light tyre moulding member greatly, made form element cracky not in stacking, transportation, installation, work progress,,, also do not needed to repair, can continue to come into operation because of involving of reinforce arranged even the breakage of small size is arranged.
Feature of the present invention is that also described reinforce exposes polyhedron solid light material members or base plate.If also have reinforce to expose the form element outside on the form element, when form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, reinforce and Cast-in-place concrete that it exposes combined, and can improve the bond stress between Cast-in-place concrete and the form element greatly, optimized the performance of whole superstructure; Simultaneously, expose reinforce and also make things convenient for form element when carrying, make handle or suspension ring or suspension hook and use.
Feature of the present invention is that also the horizontal profile of described polyhedron solid light material members or vertical section are shaped as rectangle, square, polygon, arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon, multi sphere shape, corrugated or circular.Like this, the variation of form element shape, make form element be applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor after, correspondingly formed various difform cast-in-situ concrete structures, thereby made that the structure of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor is more reasonable, made things convenient for design and construction unit to select for use.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members is provided with at least one in inner corner trim, chamfering, groove, pit, hole, boss module, raised line or the external corner.Like this, after form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, Cast-in-place concrete poured in inner corner trim, chamfering, groove, pit, the hole, and the corresponding Cast-in-place concrete that forms the part adds competent structure; The boss module that is provided with on the form element, raised line, external corner can be found time the concrete that does not stress in the superstructure, further alleviate the weight of superstructure self, save the consumption of concrete, reduce the cost of superstructure, also improve the performance of superstructure simultaneously.
Feature of the present invention also is described inner corner trim, chamfering, groove, raised line self or is serial connection, parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually.Like this, when form element is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, after Cast-in-place concrete pours in above-mentioned inner corner trim, chamfering, the groove, with raised line formed self or be parallel to each other, quadrature, oblique or form the Cast-in-place concrete reinforcement of grid, improved the combination property of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with in the described polyhedron solid light material members at least one in stiffening rib, bracing boom or the reinforcing rib.Like this, after form element is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, stiffening rib, bracing boom, reinforcing rib that is provided with in the form element or the stiffening rib that exposes, bracing boom, reinforcing rib can form the cast-in-place and prefabricated composite construction that combines with Cast-in-place concrete, have optimized the inner stress system of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor.
Feature of the present invention is that also in described stiffening rib, bracing boom or the reinforcing rib at least one expose outside the polyhedron solid light material members.
Feature of the present invention also is to also have on described stiffening rib, bracing boom or the reinforcing rib reinforce to expose.If also have reinforce to expose on it, then form element and Cast-in-place concrete bonding is more firm, and the globality of superstructure is better.
Feature of the present invention is that also the external surface of described polyhedron solid light material members is corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate external surface.Like this, when form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, because of its surface is corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate external surface, thereby prefabricated form element and the adhesion stress between the Cast-in-place concrete were stronger, thereby can improve the overall performance of superstructure greatly.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members is provided with align member.Align member can be draw ring, drag hook, iron wire, feet, small lugs, little protruding nail or other device.Like this, after form element is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, can accurately locate, prevent that phenomenons such as form element floats, displacement from producing when building concrete, simultaneously, also can carry out spacingly, guarantee the pouring quality of superstructure effectively reinforcing bar to form element.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members is provided with the carrying part of convenient carrying usefulness.The carrying part can be handle, suspension hook, suspension ring or other device.Like this, can very easily form element be piled up, transport, lift and construct, reduce the work difficulty and the working strength of above-mentioned operation, help improving efficiency of construction, reduce construction cost.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members is provided with connector connected to one another between the polyhedron solid light material members.Connector can be reinforcing bar, steel mesh reinforcement, steel wire, gauze wire cloth, angle steel, channel-section steel, L shaped steel, T-steel, cutting ferrule, bolt, male and female groove, socket component, indention, tongue, groove, bayonet socket, cutting ferrule, hole, embedded iron parts etc.Like this, after form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, the connector that is provided with on the form element can be controlled the distance between the form element effectively, reliably, the width and the height of control Cast-in-place concrete rib, the pouring quality of assurance superstructure internal construction; Simultaneously, also help form element connection location each other, perhaps constitute member in groups, accelerate speed of application.
Feature of the present invention also is to connect and compose assembly in groups by connector between described a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members, constitutes the internal-rib die cavity each other.Like this, when form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, Cast-in-place concrete entered in the internal-rib die cavity, had formed the Cast-in-place concrete internal-rib, had improved the mechanical property of superstructure; Simultaneously, form element is connected as one by connector, has constituted form element in groups, thereby, improved the efficiency of construction and the speed of application of superstructure greatly.
Feature of the present invention is also that described a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members is arranged on and constitutes assembly in groups on the same base plate, constitutes the internal-rib die cavity each other.Like this, when form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, base plate had played the effect of alternative construction formwork, had reduced the loss of material, and simultaneously, Cast-in-place concrete enters in the internal-rib die cavity, formed the Cast-in-place concrete internal-rib, had improved the supporting capacity of superstructure greatly.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with in the described internal-rib die cavity fixed or movable support draw piece.Like this, when form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, construction was laid more convenient; If the support draw piece is the flexible staybolt draw piece, after form element installs, the dismounting of flexible staybolt draw piece can be reclaimed secondary uses, reduce the cost of production of form element, simultaneously, behind the dismounting support draw piece, reinforcing bar can be laid in the internal-rib die cavity very easily, concrete also can pour in the internal-rib die cavity swimmingly, and it is more convenient to construct, and efficiency of construction is higher.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members is the integral body that is constituted by at least two solid tyre film structural components.Like this, when form element is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor,, can adjust the height or the width of solid tyre die component arbitrarily, use convenient according to different needs.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.In the accompanying drawing, 1 is polyhedron solid light material members, and 2 is base plate, and 3 is presstressed reinforcing steel, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is connected to form integral body with base plate 2, is provided with presstressed reinforcing steel 3 in its base plate 2.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is connected to form integral body with base plate 2, is provided with presstressed reinforcing steel 3 in the base plate 2, and its presstressed reinforcing steel is a prestress wire.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is connected to form integral body with base plate 2, is provided with presstressed reinforcing steel 3 in the base plate 2, and its base plate 2 stretches out peripheral side and constitutes bridging piece 4.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is connected to form integral body with base plate 2, is provided with presstressed reinforcing steel 3 in the base plate 2, and its base plate 2 is the cement concrete base plate.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is connected to form integral body with base plate 2, is provided with presstressed reinforcing steel 3 in the base plate 2, and the external surface of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 has all wrapped Cement fibre slurry theca externa 5.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is connected to form integral body with base plate 2, is provided with presstressed reinforcing steel 3 in the base plate 2, is provided with reinforce 6 in its polyhedron solid light material members 1, and diagram reinforce 6 is a fleece.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is connected to form integral body with base plate 2, is provided with presstressed reinforcing steel 3 in the base plate 2, and the horizontal profile of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is shaped as the chamfering polygon.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is connected to form integral body with base plate 2, be provided with presstressed reinforcing steel 3 in the base plate 2, also be provided with chamfering 8, groove 9, pit 10, hole 11, boss module 12 and external corner 14 simultaneously on its polyhedron solid light material members 1.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is connected to form integral body with base plate 2, be provided with presstressed reinforcing steel 3 in the base plate 2, also be provided with inner corner trim 7, chamfering 8, groove 9 and raised line 13 simultaneously on its polyhedron solid light material members 1.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is connected to form integral body with base plate 2, be provided with presstressed reinforcing steel 3 in the base plate 2, also be provided with stiffening rib 15, bracing boom 16 and reinforcing rib 17 simultaneously in its polyhedron solid light material members 1, simultaneously, stiffening rib 15, bracing boom 16 and reinforcing rib 17 have part to be exposed to outside the polyhedron solid light material members 1.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is connected to form integral body with base plate 2, is provided with presstressed reinforcing steel 3 in the base plate 2, and the external surface of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is the exasperate external surface.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is connected to form integral body with base plate 2, be provided with presstressed reinforcing steel 3 in the base plate 2, its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with align member 18, and illustrated position member 18 is a locating piece.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is connected to form integral body with base plate 2, be provided with presstressed reinforcing steel 3 in the base plate 2, its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the carrying part 19 of convenient carrying, and diagram carrying part 19 is a handle.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is connected to form integral body with base plate 2, be provided with presstressed reinforcing steel 3 in the base plate 2, its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with and is used for the connector 20 that polyhedron solid light material members 1 connects each other, and diagram connector 20 is rod member and hole.
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is connected to form integral body with base plate 2, be provided with presstressed reinforcing steel 3 in the base plate 2, its a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitute assembly in groups under the connection of connector 20, the spacing between the polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitutes internal-rib die cavity 21.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is connected to form integral body with base plate 2, be provided with presstressed reinforcing steel 3 in the base plate 2, its a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 are arranged on the same base plate 2 and constitute assembly in groups, and the spacing between the polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitutes internal-rib die cavity 21.
Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is connected to form integral body with base plate 2, be provided with presstressed reinforcing steel 3 in the base plate 2, its a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 are arranged on the same base plate 2 and constitute assembly in groups, spacing between the polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitutes internal-rib die cavity 21, be provided with support draw piece 22 in its internal-rib die cavity 21, diagram support draw piece 22 is a rod member.
Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is connected to form integral body with base plate 2, be provided with presstressed reinforcing steel 3 in the base plate 2, its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is the integral body that is constituted by two solid tyre die components 23.
(5) specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise polyhedron solid light material members 1, it is characterized in that polyhedron solid light material members 1 is whole solid block, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is the solid block of even matter, also include base plate 2, base plate 2 is for containing the prestress baseboard of presstressed reinforcing steel 3, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is connected to form integral body with base plate 2, at least two above light material members 1 vertically are arranged on the same bar shaped base plate 2 and constitute assembly in groups, and internal-rib die cavity 21 is arranged each other.。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.In the accompanying drawing, 1 is polyhedron solid light material members, and 2 is base plate, and 3 is presstressed reinforcing steel, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is connected to form integral body with base plate 2, is provided with presstressed reinforcing steel 3 in its base plate 2.As shown in figure 17, five above light material members 1 vertically are arranged on the same bar shaped base plate 2 and constitute assembly in groups, and internal-rib die cavity 21 is arranged each other.
Feature of the present invention is that also described base plate 2 contains reinforce 6.As shown in figure 17, base plate 2 contains reinforce 6.
Feature of the present invention is that also described base plate 2 contains netted reinforce 6.As shown in figure 17, base plate 2 contains netted reinforce 6.
Feature of the present invention is also that described bar shaped base plate 2 vertical ends or two end terminations are stretched out and constitutes bridging piece 4.As shown in figure 17, bar shaped base plate 2 vertical two end terminations are stretched out and are constituted bridging piece 4.
Feature of the present invention also be described bar shaped base plate 2 on one side or two limits stretch out and constitute bridging piece 4.As shown in figure 17, bar shaped base plate 2 two limits are stretched out and are constituted bridging piece 4.
Feature of the present invention is that also described presstressed reinforcing steel 3 is prestressed reinforcement or compressor wire or steel strand or the thin band of prestressing force.Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is connected to form integral body with base plate 2, is provided with presstressed reinforcing steel 3 in the base plate 2, and its presstressed reinforcing steel is a prestress wire.
Feature of the present invention is that also described presstressed reinforcing steel 3 is parallel, quadrature, oblique setting.As shown in Figure 2, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is connected to form integral body with base plate 2, is provided with presstressed reinforcing steel 3 in the base plate 2, and its presstressed reinforcing steel 3 is set in parallel.
Feature of the present invention is that also base plate 2 stretches out the peripheral side formation bridging piece 4 of polyhedron solid light material members 1.Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is connected to form integral body with base plate 2, is provided with presstressed reinforcing steel 3 in the base plate 2, and its base plate 2 stretches out peripheral side and constitutes bridging piece 4.
Feature of the present invention is that also described base plate 2 is cement mortar or cement concrete or fibre mortar or fiber concrete base plate.Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is connected to form integral body with base plate 2, is provided with presstressed reinforcing steel 3 in the base plate 2, and its base plate 2 is the cement concrete base plate.
Feature of the present invention also is the foam pellet of described polyhedron solid light material members 1 for foam-plastic blocks, expanded pearlite sillar, expanded vermiculite piece, foaming or aerating concrete piece, haydite concrete piece, straw husk cementitious materials piece, charcoal concrete piece or cementing.As shown in Figure 4, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is connected to form integral body with base plate 2, is provided with presstressed reinforcing steel 3 in the base plate 2, and its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is the expanded pearlite sillar.
Feature of the present invention is that also the external surface of described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is local or has all wrapped cement paste or cement mortar or Cement fibre slurry or Cement fibre net mortar or cement wire mesh mortar or concrete theca externa 5.Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is connected to form integral body with base plate 2, is provided with presstressed reinforcing steel 3 in the base plate 2, and the external surface of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 has all wrapped Cement fibre slurry theca externa 5.
Feature of the present invention also is to contain reinforce 6 among described polyhedron solid light material members 1 or base plate 2 or both.Reinforce 6 is at least a in reinforcing bar, steel wire, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, fiber, fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth, nonwoven, metal foil band, porose thin band, strap, the braid over braid.Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is connected to form integral body with base plate 2, is provided with presstressed reinforcing steel 3 in the base plate 2, is provided with reinforce 6 in its polyhedron solid light material members 1, and diagram reinforce 6 is a fleece.
Feature of the present invention is that also described reinforce 6 exposes polyhedron solid light material members 1 or base plate 2.
Feature of the present invention is that also the horizontal profile of described polyhedron solid light material members 1 or vertical section are shaped as rectangle, square, polygon, arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon, multi sphere shape, corrugated or circular.Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is connected to form integral body with base plate 2, is provided with presstressed reinforcing steel 3 in the base plate 2, and the horizontal profile of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is shaped as the chamfering polygon.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with at least one in inner corner trim 7, chamfering 8, groove 9, pit 10, hole (11), boss module 12, raised line 13 or the external corner 14.Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is connected to form integral body with base plate 2, be provided with presstressed reinforcing steel 3 in the base plate 2, also be provided with chamfering 8, groove 9, pit 10, hole 11, boss module 12 and external corner 14 simultaneously on its polyhedron solid light material members 1.Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is connected to form integral body with base plate 2, be provided with presstressed reinforcing steel 3 in the base plate 2, also be provided with inner corner trim 7, chamfering 8, groove 9 and raised line 13 simultaneously on its polyhedron solid light material members 1.
Feature of the present invention also is described inner corner trim 7, chamfering 8, groove 9, raised line 13 self or is serial connection, parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually.As shown in Figure 9, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is connected to form integral body with base plate 2, be provided with presstressed reinforcing steel 3 in the base plate 2, the inner corner trim 7 that is provided with on its polyhedron solid light material members 1, chamfering 8, groove 9 and raised line 13 self or be serial connection, parallel, quadrature or grade separation setting mutually.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with in the described polyhedron solid light material members 1 at least one in stiffening rib 15, bracing boom 16 or the reinforcing rib 17.Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is connected to form integral body with base plate 2, be provided with presstressed reinforcing steel 3 in the base plate 2, also be provided with stiffening rib 15, bracing boom 16 and reinforcing rib 17 simultaneously in its polyhedron solid light material members 1.
Feature of the present invention is that also in described stiffening rib 15, bracing boom 16 or the reinforcing rib 17 at least one expose outside the polyhedron solid light material members 1.As shown in figure 10, stiffening rib 15, bracing boom 16 and reinforcing rib 17 have part to be exposed to outside the polyhedron solid light material members 1.
Feature of the present invention also is to also have on described stiffening rib 15, bracing boom 16 or the reinforcing rib 17 reinforce 6 to expose.
Feature of the present invention is that also the external surface of described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate external surface.Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is connected to form integral body with base plate 2, is provided with presstressed reinforcing steel 3 in the base plate 2, and the external surface of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is the exasperate external surface.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with align member 18.Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is connected to form integral body with base plate 2, be provided with presstressed reinforcing steel 3 in the base plate 2, its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with align member 18, and illustrated position member 18 is a locating piece.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the carrying part 19 of convenient carrying usefulness.Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is connected to form integral body with base plate 2, be provided with presstressed reinforcing steel 3 in the base plate 2, its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the carrying part 19 of convenient carrying, and diagram carrying part 19 is a handle.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with connector 20 connected to one another between the polyhedron solid light material members 1.Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is connected to form integral body with base plate 2, be provided with presstressed reinforcing steel 3 in the base plate 2, its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with and is used for the connector 20 that polyhedron solid light material members 1 connects each other, and diagram connector 20 is rod member and hole.
Feature of the present invention also is to connect and compose assembly in groups by connector 20 between described a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1, constitutes internal-rib die cavity 21 each other.Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is connected to form integral body with base plate 2, be provided with presstressed reinforcing steel 3 in the base plate 2, its a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitute assembly in groups under the connection of connector 20, the spacing between the polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitutes internal-rib die cavity 21.
Feature of the present invention is also that described a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is arranged on the same base plate 2 and constitutes assembly in groups, constitutes internal-rib die cavity 21 each other.Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is connected to form integral body with base plate 2, be provided with presstressed reinforcing steel 3 in the base plate 2, its a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 are arranged on the same base plate 2 and constitute assembly in groups, and the spacing between the polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitutes internal-rib die cavity 21.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with in the described internal-rib die cavity 21 fixed or movable support draw piece 22.Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is connected to form integral body with base plate 2, be provided with presstressed reinforcing steel 3 in the base plate 2, its a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 are arranged on the same base plate 2 and constitute assembly in groups, spacing between the polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitutes internal-rib die cavity 21, be provided with support draw piece 22 in its internal-rib die cavity 21, diagram support draw piece 22 is a rod member.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is the integral body that is constituted by at least two solid tyre film structural components 23.Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is connected to form integral body with base plate 2, be provided with presstressed reinforcing steel 3 in the base plate 2, its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is the integral body that is constituted by two solid tyre die components 23.
During the invention process, mix potting grain concrete light material slurry earlier, be poured in the mould of the cement mortar base plate 2 that accompanies presstressed reinforcing steel 3 in preformed, form wholely with base plate 2 bondings, maintenance is after stipulate the length of time, and the demoulding promptly gets light tyre moulding member; Perhaps adopt foamed plastics to make polyhedron solid light material members 1, make cement concrete or the mortar base plate 2 that contains presstressed reinforcing steel 3 again, at cement concrete or mortar not during setting and harden, polyhedron solid light material members 1 and its bonding are formed integral body, behind the setting and harden, promptly obtain light tyre moulding member.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting, comprise polyhedron solid light material members (1), it is characterized in that polyhedron solid light material members (1) is whole solid block, polyhedron solid light material members (1) is the solid block of even matter, also include base plate (2), base plate (2) is for containing the prestress baseboard of presstressed reinforcing steel (3), polyhedron solid light material members (1) is connected to form integral body with base plate (2), at least two above polyhedron solid light material members (1) vertically are arranged on the same bar shaped base plate (2) and constitute assembly in groups, and internal-rib die cavity (21) is arranged each other.
2, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 1 is characterized in that described base plate (2) contains reinforce (6).
3, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 1 is characterized in that described base plate (2) contains netted reinforce (6).
4, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 1 is characterized in that vertical end of described bar shaped base plate (2) or two end terminations are stretched out and constitutes bridging piece (4).
5, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described bar shaped base plate (2) on one side or two limits stretch out and constitute bridging piece (4).
6, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 1 is characterized in that described presstressed reinforcing steel (3) is prestressed reinforcement or compressor wire or steel strand or the thin band of prestressing force.
7, a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting according to claim 1 is characterized in that described presstressed reinforcing steel (3) is parallel, quadrature, oblique setting.
8,, it is characterized in that base plate (2) stretches out the peripheral side formation bridging piece (4) of polyhedron solid light material members (1) according to the described a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 7; Perhaps base plate (2) is cement mortar or cement concrete or fibre mortar or fiber concrete base plate; Perhaps polyhedron solid light material members (1) is the foam pellet of foam-plastic blocks, expanded pearlite sillar, expanded vermiculite piece, foaming or aerating concrete piece, haydite concrete piece, straw husk cementitious materials piece, charcoal concrete piece or cementing; Perhaps the external surface of polyhedron solid light material members (1) is local or all wrapped cement paste or cement mortar or Cement fibre slurry or Cement fibre net mortar or cement wire mesh mortar or concrete theca externa (5); Perhaps contain reinforce (6) among polyhedron solid light material members (1) or base plate (2) or both; Perhaps reinforce (6) exposes polyhedron solid light material members (1); Perhaps the horizontal profile of polyhedron solid light material members (1) or vertical section are shaped as rectangle, square, polygon, arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon, multi sphere shape, corrugated or circular.
9,, it is characterized in that described polyhedron solid light material members (1) is provided with at least one in inner corner trim (7), chamfering (8), groove (9), pit (10), hole (11), boss module (12), raised line (13) or the external corner (14) according to the described a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 7; Perhaps inner corner trim (7), chamfering (8), groove (9), raised line (13) self or be serial connection, parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually; Perhaps be provided with at least one in stiffening rib (15), bracing boom (16) or the reinforcing rib (17) in the polyhedron solid light material members (1); Perhaps at least one in stiffening rib (15), bracing boom (16) or the reinforcing rib (17) exposed outside the polyhedron solid light material members (1); Perhaps stiffening rib (15), bracing boom (16) or reinforcing rib (17) are gone up and are also had reinforce (6) to expose; Perhaps the external surface of polyhedron solid light material members (1) is corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate external surface.
10,, it is characterized in that described polyhedron solid light material members (1) is provided with align member (18) according to the described a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 7; Perhaps polyhedron solid light material members (1) is provided with the carrying part (19) of convenient carrying usefulness; Perhaps polyhedron solid light material members (1) is provided with connector connected to one another (20) between the polyhedron solid light material members (1); Connect and compose assembly in groups by connector (20) between perhaps a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members (1), constitute internal-rib die cavity (21) each other; Perhaps a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members (1) are arranged on the same base plate (2) and constitute assembly in groups, constitute internal-rib die cavity (21) each other; Perhaps be provided with fixed or movable support draw piece (22) in the internal-rib die cavity (21); Perhaps polyhedron solid light material members (1) is the integral body that is constituted by at least two solid tyre film structural components (23).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610092095 CN101089311A (en) | 2003-09-15 | 2003-09-15 | Light mould component for cast-in-place concrete |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610092095 CN101089311A (en) | 2003-09-15 | 2003-09-15 | Light mould component for cast-in-place concrete |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031578969A Division CN100336992C (en) | 2003-09-15 | 2003-09-15 | Light stuffing mould component for concrete poured-in-situs |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101089311A true CN101089311A (en) | 2007-12-19 |
Family
ID=38942799
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610092095 Pending CN101089311A (en) | 2003-09-15 | 2003-09-15 | Light mould component for cast-in-place concrete |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101089311A (en) |
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2003
- 2003-09-15 CN CN 200610092095 patent/CN101089311A/en active Pending
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Application publication date: 20071219 |