CN101052571B - 儿童防护性分配封闭物、包装和制造方法 - Google Patents
儿童防护性分配封闭物、包装和制造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种儿童防护性分配封闭物,包括基部(22),基部(22)具有底面(28)、在底面中的分配开口(30)和从底面延伸的周缘边缘(34)。盖子(24)整体铰接到基部,以在底面上面的闭合位置与和底面隔开的打开位置之间移动。基部具有在底面中的开口(52),开口(52)邻近于周缘边缘并与铰链相对,突片(56)从边缘延伸并邻近于开口。盖子具有凸缘(64),以在盖子的闭合位置时卡扣联接在突片的外部上方。周缘边缘可弹性和柔性地移动到开口中,以将突片从与凸缘的接合中移出,这样就允许盖子移动到打开位置。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及铰接盖分配封闭物、包装和制造方法,尤其涉及在这种封闭物或包装上提供儿童防护性结构。
背景技术
流体分配封闭物通常具有单件式整体模制塑料外壳,这种单件式整体模制塑料外壳包括基部和盖,盖由一个或多个铰链元件连接到基部。基部包括分配开口,可在盖的打开位置时通过分配开口分配产品,且可在盖的关闭位置阻止分配。美国专利4,638,916、5,489,035和5,913,435描述了这种通用类型的分配封闭物。由于塑料的重量和其后的制造成本的原因,这类分配封闭物上的儿童防护性结构往往复杂和/或成本高,这些都是并不希望的。本发明的总体目的在于提供-种铰链盖类型的儿童防护性分配封闭物、包装和制造方法,在这种封闭物、包装和制造方法中可简单而经济地实现儿童防护性结构。
发明内容
根据本发明的一个方面的儿童防护性分配封闭物包括基部,基部具有底面、底面中的分配开口和从底面延伸的周缘边缘。盖子整体铰接到基部,以在底面上面的闭合位置与和底面隔开的打开位置之间移动。基部具有在底面中的开口,该开口邻近于周缘边缘并与铰链相对,突片从该边缘延伸并邻近于开口。盖子具有凸缘,以在盖子的闭合位置时卡扣联接在突片外部上方。基部上的周缘边缘可弹性和柔性地移动到开口中,以将突片从与盖子边缘上的凸缘的接合中移出,这样就允许盖子移动到打开位置。在优选实施例中,根据本发明的另一方面,盖子具有边缘,且凸缘布置在盖子边缘的内部的上面。基部具有突架,突架用于在盖子的闭合位置时由盖子边缘接合。突架的外周缘尺寸大于对应的盖子边缘的外周缘尺寸,以在基部边缘不弹性弯曲时不易于将盖子推动或促使盖子离开基部,以提供用于与盖子接合的区域。此外,所述周缘边缘是连续且无齿缝的,在所述突片附近具有加厚的外压力垫,在所述压力垫的相对侧面上具有一对平行的内部通道,从而在对所述压力垫施加压力时定位所述周缘边缘的向内弯曲及所述突片。所述铰链包括卡扣铰链,所述卡扣铰链将所述盖子弹性偏置倚在所述突架上,从而所述周缘边缘的向内弯曲使所述突片脱离与所述盖子的接合,并且允许对所述盖子边缘的下表面施加打开压力。
根据本发明的再一个方面的儿童防护性分配封闭物包括基部,基部具有底面、底面中的分配开口、从底面延伸的周缘边缘、内边缘和突架,内边缘从底面延伸、位于周缘边缘内并与周缘边缘隔开,突架在周缘边缘周围从底面凹陷。盖子整体铰接到基部,以在底面上面的闭合位置与和底面隔开的打开位置之间移动。盖子具有用于在盖子的闭合位置时与基部周围的突架接合的边缘。盖子边缘的周缘尺寸小于对应的突架的周缘尺寸,以使盖子边缘在盖子的闭合位置时在底面突架上向内凹陷。基部具有位于内边缘与周缘边缘之间的底面中的弧形开口,以使周缘边缘可弹性地柔性移动到弧形开口中,这样就可将盖子边缘接合以打开盖子。周缘边缘具有至少一个内部通道,该内部通道邻近于弧形开口,以将周缘边缘的柔性移动定位。在根据本发明的这个方面的优选实施例中,基部具有从周缘边缘延伸并邻近于弧形开口的突片,且盖子包括凸缘,凸缘用于卡扣联接在突片外部上方。优选周缘边缘具有一对平行的内部通道,这对平行的内部通道位于突片的相对的侧面上并用于将周缘边缘的弯曲定位于突片的区域。
根据本发明的另一方面涉及一种儿童防护性包装,所述儿童防护性包装包括容器,所述容器具有颈部瓶口和所述颈部瓶口上的如前面所述的儿童防护性封闭物。
根据本发明的另一方面涉及一种制造儿童防护性分配封闭物的方法,所述方法包括整体模制如前面所述的分配封闭物的步骤。
附图说明
通过下面的描述和附图,就会更好地理解本发明及其其它目的、特征、优点和方面,在这些附图中:
图1是根据本发明目前所优选的一个实施例的包装的部分透视图;
图2是示于图1中的包装的部分截面图,且分配封闭物的盖子处于闭合位置;
图3是与图2类似的部分截面图,但图中所示出的封闭物盖子处于打开位置;
图4是示于图3中的部分的部分截面图,该部分在区域4中;
图5是示于图1至图4中的分配封闭物的透视图,且盖子处于打开位置;
图6是示于图5中的分配封闭物的俯视图;以及
图7是基本上沿着图6中的7-7线的部分截面图。
具体实施方式
图1至图4示出了根据本发明目前所优选的一个实施例的儿童防护性包装10,包装10包括容器12,容器12具有颈部14,颈部14具有轴向延伸径向向内凹陷的瓶口16。瓶口16具有用于固定儿童防护性分配封闭物20的一个或多个螺纹或螺纹节段18。正如可从图5和图6中清楚低看出的那样,分配封闭物20包括外壳,这种外壳为单件结构,优选为整体模制的塑料结构。封闭物20包括基部22,盖子24由枢轴铰链26附到基部22。优选铰链26是美国专利6,041,477中所描述的类型。铰链26还可以但不太优选是美国专利4,638,916或5,489,035中所描述的类型,或者是其它任何适当的铰链结构。
封闭物基部22包括底面28,底面28具有分配开口30,向外延伸的壁32围绕分配开口30。外周缘边缘34从底面28的下面延伸,且内边缘36从底面28的下面延伸,并位于与周缘边缘34径向向内隔开的位置。内边缘36呈圆柱形,并具有用于与容器颈部瓶口16上的外螺纹或螺纹节段18接合的一个或多个内螺纹或螺纹节段38。也可以使用其它的封闭物/容器附着装置,如联锁垫圈,不过,目前优选联锁螺纹。环状壁40从边缘36内的颈部28的下面延伸,以在容器颈部瓶口16的开口端或入口内插塞密封接合。在本发明的优选实施例中将周缘边缘34描述为呈圆柱形,且将颈部28描述为呈圆形。不过,颈部28的周缘和外周缘边缘34可以是其它几何形状,如椭圆形,以与下面的容器12的相邻轮廓相配合。
肩部或突架42轴向凹陷在周缘边缘34周围的颈部28的水平下面,并具有轴向向上朝向的表面,优选该表面位于垂直于内边缘36的轴线的平面中。(方向性词语如“上”和“在...下面”仅用于描述,且并不是对示于图2和图3中的封闭物和容器的直立方向进行限制。方向性词语如“径向”和“轴向”仅用于描述,且并不是对适当的容器颈部瓶口16或封闭物内边缘36的中心轴线进行限制。)盖子24包括基部壁44和周缘边缘46,基部壁44和周缘边缘46具有与颈部22的周缘几何形状相匹配的几何形状。同心环状壁48和50从底面基部壁44延伸,以在示于图2中的盖子处于闭合位置时容纳在基部22上的壁32的外部和周围。
弧形开口52在完全与铰链26相对的位置延伸穿过底面28。弧形开口52从周缘边缘34径向向内延伸,优选但不是必须延伸到内边缘36与外边缘34之间的内边缘36,如可从图2至图3和图5至图6中清楚地看出的那样。在所示出的实施例中,弧形开口52以在示于图6中的对称线的每个侧面上约60°的距离从封闭物20的对称中心线角向延伸。在完全与铰链26相对的点将外周缘边缘34加厚,以形成外压力垫54,以便于将封闭物盖子打开。突片56在周缘边缘34上从垫54延伸,并具有位于突片56的端部的向外延伸的凸缘或垫圈58。正如可从图5至图7中清楚地看出的那样,一对平行的轴向通道60,62分别在突片56的相对的侧面上沿着周缘边缘34的内表面延伸。凸缘或垫圈64在完全与铰链26相对的位置在内部布置在盖子边缘46上。
在示于图2中的封闭物盖子24的闭合位置,盖子边缘46上的内部凸缘64通过突片56上的凸缘58下面的卡扣配合容纳。为了将盖子24打开,将手动压力加在垫54上,以将外周缘边缘34径向向内弯曲到弧形开口52之中。突片56的相对侧面上的通道60,62作为帮助将这种向内弯曲定位于突片的区域中的铰链。周缘边缘34的向内弯曲将突片56径向向内移动,以使突片56上的凸缘58跃过盖子边缘46上的凸缘64。然后,可用使用者的拇指或其它手指将位于凸缘64的盖子边缘46的下表面接合,以将盖子24移动到打开位置。就这一点而言,可从图1和图2中看出,在圆形盖子的情形中,盖子边缘46的外周缘尺寸,即盖子边缘的外径,小于底面突架42的外周缘尺寸。因此,使用者的拇指或其它手指不易于接合盖子边缘的下面,直到基部周缘边缘34弹性径向向内弯曲。设想与将盖子弹性偏置倚在基部突架的卡扣铰链装置结合的这种盖子边缘/突架几何形状即便是在没有突片56和盖子凸缘64的情况下也提供儿童防护性结构。不过,提供突片56和凸缘64是目前所优选的。
优选包括基部22、盖子24和铰链26的封闭物20是整体模制的塑料结构,如聚丙烯。分配开口30以及壁32、48和50的所示出的几何形状仅是示范性的。同样,分配封闭物的圆形周缘几何尺寸也是示范性的,如前面所描述的那样。还设想可将分配阀门安装在分配开口30内,如在美国专利6,672,487或美国专利申请No.(Docket 18258)中所描述的那样。
现已对完全实现前面所列出的目的和目标的儿童防护性分配封闭物、包装和制造方法进行了描述。结合本发明的目前所优选的实施例对本发明进行了公开,并对多种修改和变化进行了讨论。借鉴前面所进行的描述,本领域中熟练的技术人员可容易地联想到其它修改和变化。本发明旨在包括在本发明的精神和范围内的所有的这些修改和变化。
Claims (7)
1.一种儿童防护性分配封闭物,包括:
基部(22),所述基部(22)具有底面(28)、在所述底面中的分配开口(30)和从所述底面延伸的周缘边缘(34);以及盖子(24),盖子(24)整体铰接到所述基部,以在所述底面上面的闭合位置与和所述底面隔开的打开位置之间移动,
所述基部具有在所述底面中的开口(52),所述开口(52)邻近于所述周缘边缘并与铰链相对;以及突片(56),突片(56)从所述周缘边缘延伸并邻近于所述开口,
所述盖子具有凸缘(64),以在所述盖子的闭合位置时卡扣联接在所述突片的外部上方,所述周缘边缘(34)可弹性和柔性地移动到所述开口中,以将所述突片从与所述凸缘的接合中移出并允许所述盖子移动到所述打开位置,
所述盖子(24)具有盖子边缘(46),且所述凸缘(64)布置在所述盖子边缘的内部的上面,所述基部(22)具有突架(42),以在所述盖子的所述闭合位置时由所述盖子边缘接合,所述突架的外周缘尺寸大于对应的所述盖子边缘的外周缘尺寸,
其特征在于:所述周缘边缘(34)是连续且无齿缝的,在所述突片(56)附近具有加厚的外压力垫(54),在所述压力垫(54)的相对侧面上具有一对平行的内部通道(60、62),从而在对所述压力垫(54)施加压力时定位所述周缘边缘(34)的向内弯曲及所述突片(56),
所述铰链包括卡扣铰链,所述卡扣铰链将所述盖子(24)弹性偏置倚在所述突架(42)上,从而所述周缘边缘(34)的向内弯曲使所述突片(56)脱离与所述盖子(24)的接合,并且允许对所述盖子边缘(46)的下表面施加打开压力。
2.如权利要求1所述的封闭物,其特征在于:所述基部具有内边缘(36),所述内边缘(36)从所述底面延伸、位于所述周缘边缘(34)内并与所述周缘边缘(34)隔开,在所述底面中的邻近于所述周缘边缘的所述开口(52)布置在所述周缘边缘与所述内边缘之间。
3.如权利要求2所述的封闭物,其特征在于:所述内边缘(36)呈圆柱形,且在所述底面中的邻近于所述周缘边缘的所述开口(52)是布置在所述内边缘与所述周缘边缘之间的弧形开口。
4.如权利要求1所述的封闭物,其特征在于:所述周缘边缘(34)呈圆柱形。
5.如权利要求3所述的封闭物,其特征在于:包括环状壁(40),所述环状壁(40)从所述内边缘内的底面延伸并围绕所述分配开口,以在容器入口内插塞密封接合。
6.一种儿童防护性包装,所述儿童防护性包装包括容器(12),所述容器(12)具有颈部瓶口(16)和所述颈部瓶口上的如前面的任何一项权利要求所述的儿童防护性封闭物(24)。
7.一种制造儿童防护性分配封闭物的方法,所述方法包括整体模制如前面的权利要求1至5中的任何一项所述的分配封闭物的步骤。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/975,689 US7451896B2 (en) | 2004-10-27 | 2004-10-27 | Child-resistant dispensing closure, package and method of manufacture |
US10/975,689 | 2004-10-27 | ||
PCT/US2005/033374 WO2006049713A2 (en) | 2004-10-27 | 2005-09-20 | Child-resistant dispensing closure, package and method of manufacture |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN101052571A CN101052571A (zh) | 2007-10-10 |
CN101052571B true CN101052571B (zh) | 2010-12-01 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN2005800369123A Expired - Fee Related CN101052571B (zh) | 2004-10-27 | 2005-09-20 | 儿童防护性分配封闭物、包装和制造方法 |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7451896B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1805087B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2008517848A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20070070230A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101052571B (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2005301278B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BRPI0519997A2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2584348A1 (zh) |
MX (1) | MX2007004866A (zh) |
NZ (1) | NZ554554A (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2382730C2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2006049713A2 (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA200703944B (zh) |
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US7451896B2 (en) * | 2004-10-27 | 2008-11-18 | Owens-Illinois Closure, Inc. | Child-resistant dispensing closure, package and method of manufacture |
CA2627622A1 (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2007-05-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Container fitment comprising a dispensing orifice, and method of making the same |
US20070267451A1 (en) * | 2006-05-17 | 2007-11-22 | Owens-Illinois Closure Inc. | Dispensing closure, closure and container package, and method of manufacture |
ES2262450B1 (es) * | 2006-05-18 | 2007-09-16 | Seaplast, S.A. | "tapon con tapa abatible para botellas y similares dotado de un sistema automatico de apertura de la tapa que comprende un pulsador mejorado". |
US20080083758A1 (en) * | 2006-06-12 | 2008-04-10 | Kraft Foods Holdings, Inc. | Push button flip top with attached second container |
US20080245795A1 (en) * | 2007-04-05 | 2008-10-09 | Berge Gary L | Auto open closure |
WO2010068928A1 (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2010-06-17 | Holland Henton | Cap assembly |
GB0922117D0 (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2010-02-03 | Obrist Closures Switzerland | A child-resistant closure |
US20110155765A1 (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2011-06-30 | Vincent Properzi | Handy san systems |
JP5456516B2 (ja) * | 2010-01-29 | 2014-04-02 | 株式会社吉野工業所 | 中栓 |
WO2012136230A1 (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2012-10-11 | Aptar Freyung Gmbh | Container closure with a spout and a lid |
DE102011112615A1 (de) * | 2011-09-08 | 2013-03-14 | Krallmann Kunststoffverarbeitung Gmbh | Klappdeckelverschluss |
WO2015181843A1 (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2015-12-03 | Cb Stampi S.R.L. Unipersonale | Closure device for bottles |
JP6767277B2 (ja) * | 2017-02-08 | 2020-10-14 | 株式会社ジーシー | ワンタッチ開封キャップ |
JP6914161B2 (ja) * | 2017-09-28 | 2021-08-04 | 株式会社吉野工業所 | ヒンジキャップ |
CN207712600U (zh) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-08-10 | 上海久连环保材料有限公司 | 一种可快速拆卸并更换的湿巾翻盖 |
GB2590235A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2021-06-23 | Spoonfuls Inc | Cap having a spoon-shaped closure |
WO2020023972A1 (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2020-01-30 | Heather Baird Loya | Cap having a spoon-shaped closure |
EP3849916B1 (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2023-11-01 | AptarGroup, Inc. | Closure for a container |
IT201900005112A1 (it) * | 2019-04-04 | 2020-10-04 | Sacmi | Capsula di chiusura per un contenitore |
US11753216B2 (en) * | 2019-05-26 | 2023-09-12 | Obrist Closures Switzerland Gmbh | Closure |
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- 2004-10-27 US US10/975,689 patent/US7451896B2/en active Active
-
2005
- 2005-09-20 BR BRPI0519997-2A patent/BRPI0519997A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-09-20 CA CA002584348A patent/CA2584348A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-09-20 ZA ZA200703944A patent/ZA200703944B/xx unknown
- 2005-09-20 JP JP2007538915A patent/JP2008517848A/ja active Pending
- 2005-09-20 WO PCT/US2005/033374 patent/WO2006049713A2/en active Application Filing
- 2005-09-20 RU RU2007119540/12A patent/RU2382730C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-09-20 CN CN2005800369123A patent/CN101052571B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-09-20 NZ NZ554554A patent/NZ554554A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-09-20 MX MX2007004866A patent/MX2007004866A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2005-09-20 EP EP05801183.4A patent/EP1805087B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-09-20 AU AU2005301278A patent/AU2005301278B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-09-20 KR KR1020077011594A patent/KR20070070230A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
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US3790015A (en) * | 1972-07-13 | 1974-02-05 | H Imamura | Safety container and cap |
US4629081A (en) * | 1984-11-05 | 1986-12-16 | Johnsen & Jorgensen (Plastics) Limited | Child resistant closure and closure and container assembly |
US4759455A (en) * | 1987-04-29 | 1988-07-26 | Polytop Corporation | Child resistant closure with deformable panel |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2006049713A2 (en) | 2006-05-11 |
MX2007004866A (es) | 2007-06-11 |
AU2005301278B2 (en) | 2009-04-23 |
US20060086757A1 (en) | 2006-04-27 |
BRPI0519997A2 (pt) | 2009-04-07 |
EP1805087B1 (en) | 2013-05-29 |
JP2008517848A (ja) | 2008-05-29 |
RU2382730C2 (ru) | 2010-02-27 |
NZ554554A (en) | 2009-09-25 |
ZA200703944B (en) | 2008-08-27 |
US7451896B2 (en) | 2008-11-18 |
CN101052571A (zh) | 2007-10-10 |
CA2584348A1 (en) | 2006-05-11 |
WO2006049713A3 (en) | 2006-06-08 |
EP1805087A2 (en) | 2007-07-11 |
AU2005301278A1 (en) | 2006-05-11 |
KR20070070230A (ko) | 2007-07-03 |
RU2007119540A (ru) | 2008-12-10 |
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