CN101050514A - Method for manufacturing blank of shape memory alloy of cupper, zinc, and aluminum - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing blank of shape memory alloy of cupper, zinc, and aluminum Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101050514A
CN101050514A CN 200710022385 CN200710022385A CN101050514A CN 101050514 A CN101050514 A CN 101050514A CN 200710022385 CN200710022385 CN 200710022385 CN 200710022385 A CN200710022385 A CN 200710022385A CN 101050514 A CN101050514 A CN 101050514A
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Prior art keywords
temperature
memory alloy
zinc
shape memory
aluminum
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CN 200710022385
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CN100432276C (en
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司松海
司乃潮
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Zhenjiang Yinuowei Shape Memory Alloys Co Ltd
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Zhenjiang Yinuowei Shape Memory Alloys Co Ltd
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Abstract

This invention relates to a method for processing Cu-Zn-Al shape-memory alloy billet. The method comprises: removing the oxide layer from the Cu-Zn-Al shape-memory alloy billet, forging at 600-800 deg.C, rolling at 550-750 deg.C, annealing at 600-720 deg.C during rolling, stretching at 460-650 deg.C, and annealing at 600-690 deg.C. The final size after forging is 45 mmX45 mmX1000 mm. The obtained Cu-Zn-Al shape-memory alloy billet can be stretched into wires with different diameters according to different requirements, which can be used to produce spectacle frames with excellent elasticity.

Description

A kind of working method of blank of shape memory alloy of cupper, zinc, and aluminum
Technical field
The present invention relates to the shape memory alloy technical field, particularly a kind of working method of blank of shape memory alloy of cupper, zinc, and aluminum is applicable to manufactured copper zinc-aluminum shape memory alloy frame.
Background technology
In glasses industry, utilize the super-elasticity of shape memory alloy, make frame, make frame indeformable, guarantee user's aesthetic property of glasses in use, this frame of making of shape memory alloy wire material is constantly development at home and abroad at present.
What use at present is niti-shaped memorial alloy, compares with the frame that niti-shaped memorial alloy is made, and making frame with copper-zinc-aluminum shape memory alloy silk material has following advantage:
1, cost is low, and the material cost of copper-zinc-aluminum shape memory alloy is 1/4th of a niti-shaped memorial alloy.
2, the processing characteristics of copper-zinc-aluminum shape memory alloy is better than Ultimum Ti, particularly hot workability greatly, and niti-shaped memorial alloy is more incomparable, in hot procedure brittle failure can take place such as niti-shaped memorial alloy.Copper-zinc-aluminum shape memory alloy yield rate in the course of processing is more much higher than niti-shaped memorial alloy.
3, niti-shaped memorial alloy can't weld, and simultaneously hot workability is also relatively poor, repeatedly be shaped, and therefore repeatedly annealing can't make the plant kind of style of multiplex (MUX) more.Copper-zinc-aluminum shape memory alloy can weld, because hot workability is good, can once-forming, and can make complicated shape simultaneously.
The present invention is directed to this problem, developed a kind of working method of blank of shape memory alloy of cupper, zinc, and aluminum.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention provides a kind of working method of blank of shape memory alloy of cupper, zinc, and aluminum.
The concrete technical scheme of the present invention is the copper-zinc-aluminum shape memory alloy corynebacterium blank that has prepared to be carried out deep processing, to satisfy the requirement of making frame.It is characterized in that: with the blank of shape memory alloy of cupper, zinc, and aluminum scale removal, forge, forging temperature is 600 ℃-800 ℃, rolling temperature is 750 ℃-550 ℃, to carry out anneal in the operation of rolling, the optimum temps of anneal is 600 ℃-720 ℃, and the forging final size is 45mm * 45mm * 1000mm; The tensile deformation temperature is 460 ℃-650 ℃, and carrying out the anneal temperature after the stretching is 600 ℃-690 ℃.The same common process of other step.
Above-mentioned working method, forging temperature is preferably 640 ℃-800 ℃, and rolling temperature is preferably 580 ℃-720 ℃, and the anneal temperature is preferably 660 ℃-700 ℃ in the operation of rolling, the tensile deformation temperature is preferably 480 ℃-630 ℃, and carrying out the anneal temperature after the stretching outstanding is 650 ℃-680 ℃.
After adopting the inventive method to blank of shape memory alloy of cupper, zinc, and aluminum processing, can require to be drawn into the silk material of different diameter according to reality, be used to make frame, its product shows good superelastic properties.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 copper-zinc-aluminum shape memory alloy austenite structure
Hyperelastic power-the deformation curve of Fig. 2 copper-zinc-aluminum shape memory alloy
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
With the blank of shape memory alloy of cupper, zinc, and aluminum scale removal, to forge, the beginning forging temperature is 800 ℃, final forging temperature is 600 ℃, and the forging final size is 45mm * 45mm * 1000mm, and forged homogeneous microstructure density is good under this temperature, do not ftracture basic non-scale.
The beginning rolling temperature is 750 ℃, and finishing temperature is 550 ℃, carries out anneal in the operation of rolling, and the optimum temps of anneal is 600 ℃-720 ℃, and the final size after rolling is Φ 10mm, and after rolling under this temperature and anneal, mechanical property is good, σ b=527.2MPa, σ 0.2=292.1MPa, δ=6.21%.
Drawing process is as follows: Φ 10mm-Φ 8mm draft temperature is 650 ℃-570 ℃, Φ 8mm-Φ 6mm draft temperature is 570 ℃-540 ℃, Φ 6mm-Φ 4.5mm draft temperature is 540 ℃-520 ℃, Φ 4.5mm-Φ 3.6mm draft temperature is 520 ℃-500 ℃, Φ 3.6mm-Φ 2.8mm draft temperature is 500 ℃-460 ℃, and the final size after the stretching is Φ 2.8mm.Carry out anneal after the stretching, the anneal temperature is 690 ℃-600 ℃.To after the blank of shape memory alloy of cupper, zinc, and aluminum processing, product shows good super-elasticity, meets the requirement of making frame according to present method.
Embodiment 2
With the blank of shape memory alloy of cupper, zinc, and aluminum scale removal, to forge, the beginning forging temperature is 800 ℃, final forging temperature is 640 ℃, and the forging final size is 45mm * 45mm * 1000mm, forged homogeneous microstructure good compactness under this temperature, non-scale does not ftracture.
The beginning rolling temperature is 720 ℃, and finishing temperature is 580 ℃, and will carry out the anneal temperature in the operation of rolling is 700 ℃-660 ℃, and the final size after rolling is Φ 10mm, and after rolling under this temperature and anneal, mechanical property is good, σ b=542.6MPa, σ 0.2=302.4MPa, δ=7.04%.
Drawing process is as follows: Φ 10mm-Φ 8mm draft temperature is 630 ℃-570 ℃, Φ 8mm-Φ 6mm draft temperature is 570 ℃-540 ℃, Φ 6mm-Φ 4.5mm draft temperature is 540 ℃-520 ℃, Φ 4.5mm-Φ 3.6mm draft temperature is 520 ℃-500 ℃, Φ 3.6mm-Φ 2.8mm draft temperature is 500 ℃-480 ℃, and the final size after the stretching is Φ 2.8mm.Carry out anneal after the stretching, the anneal temperature is 680 ℃-650 ℃.To after the copper zinc-aluminium memorial alloy blank processing, product shows best super-elasticity, meets the requirement of making frame according to present method.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of working method of blank of shape memory alloy of cupper, zinc, and aluminum, it is characterized in that: with the blank of shape memory alloy of cupper, zinc, and aluminum scale removal, forge, forging temperature is 600 ℃-800 ℃, rolling temperature is 750 ℃-550 ℃, will carry out anneal in the operation of rolling, the optimum temps of anneal is 600 ℃-720 ℃, and the forging final size is 45mm * 45mm * 1000mm; The tensile deformation temperature is 460 ℃-650 ℃, and carrying out the anneal temperature after the stretching is 600 ℃-690 ℃.The same common process of other step.
2, above-mentioned working method, forging temperature is preferably 640 ℃-800 ℃, rolling temperature is preferably 580 ℃-720 ℃, the anneal temperature is preferably 660 ℃-700 ℃ in the operation of rolling, the tensile deformation temperature is preferably 480 ℃-630 ℃, and carrying out the anneal temperature after the stretching outstanding is 650 ℃-680 ℃.
CNB2007100223851A 2007-05-16 2007-05-16 Method for manufacturing blank of shape memory alloy of cupper, zinc, and aluminum Expired - Fee Related CN100432276C (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102728647A (en) * 2012-06-25 2012-10-17 镇江忆诺唯记忆合金有限公司 Preparation method of nickel titanium copper memory alloy sheet
CN104232981A (en) * 2013-06-13 2014-12-24 镇江忆诺唯记忆合金有限公司 Method for raising rolling wearability of copper-zinc-aluminium memory alloy in alkaline medium
CN105908013A (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-08-31 哈尔滨工业大学 Method for manufacturing CuZnAl or CuZn alloy continuous fiber through cold drawing

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5931856A (en) * 1982-08-11 1984-02-21 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Manufacture of shape memory cu-zn-al alloy
JPS60138057A (en) * 1983-12-26 1985-07-22 Mitsubishi Metal Corp Manufacture of shape memory cu-zn-al alloy member
CN1086852A (en) * 1992-11-11 1994-05-18 大连理工大学 A kind of production method of Cu-Zn-Al shape memory alloy

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102728647A (en) * 2012-06-25 2012-10-17 镇江忆诺唯记忆合金有限公司 Preparation method of nickel titanium copper memory alloy sheet
CN104232981A (en) * 2013-06-13 2014-12-24 镇江忆诺唯记忆合金有限公司 Method for raising rolling wearability of copper-zinc-aluminium memory alloy in alkaline medium
CN105908013A (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-08-31 哈尔滨工业大学 Method for manufacturing CuZnAl or CuZn alloy continuous fiber through cold drawing
CN105908013B (en) * 2016-05-17 2017-07-28 哈尔滨工业大学 A kind of method that cold drawing prepares CuZnAl or CuZn alloy continuous fibers

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