CN101049362B - 治疗灰指甲的外用药 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明的治疗灰指甲的外用药,按质量份,苦参粉140~160,硼酸100~110,苯甲酸65~85,水扬酸90~110,花椒浸提液50~60,甘油10~15。由于采用中西药结合,充分发挥西药渗透快,杀菌性强的特点,同时以中药苦参和花椒改善西药强刺激所引起的骚痒和疼痛,同时提高清热燥湿效果。因此,用药时间短,治疗效果显著并且没有疼痛感。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种外用药膏,具体地说,是一种用于治疗灰指甲的药膏。
背景技术
灰指甲是甲真菌病的通俗名称,医学名称为甲癣。甲癣是由真菌侵入指(趾)甲发生感染而引起的,引起甲癣的真菌有很多种,常见的有红色毛癣菌、石膏样毛癣菌、絮状表皮癣菌,也有一些真菌在甲营养不良情况下引起甲的病变,如白色念珠菌、黄曲霉菌、熏烟色曲菌等。甲癣可分为真菌性白甲,该种皮损仅局限于甲面一片或尖端,另一种为甲板下皮癣菌病,病变从甲的两侧或尖端开始,继以甲板下发生感染。患甲癣后,指甲逐渐增厚、变形,颜色发生异常,呈黄褐色或灰黑色,失去应有的光泽,其边缘可象虫蛀似的残缺不齐,甲板表面高低不平,有时翘起,有时下弯呈钩状。甲癣不仅影响手足外观,尤其女性还可以感染上霉菌性阴道炎妇科疾病。甲癣病是一种难治愈的病,目前,在治疗上,有口服药和外用药两类,口服抗真菌药物,如伊曲康唑、氟康唑,这类药物对肝脏有一定伤害。外用药西药类有复方苯甲酸软膏、咪康唑霜剂、复方雷锁辛制剂等,这类药物有杀皮肤真菌作用,但药物刺激性强,有难以忍受的疼痛而且治标不治本,复发率高。近年中药类外用药日渐增多,所采用的中草药如公丁、苦参、知母、白薇、丁香、没药、虎杖、雄黄、大蒜、土槿皮、蛇床子、川椒等,中药外用药多数采用水或醋酸对中草药进行浸提制成水剂,一般用药在十几味而且有些使用贵重药材,致使成本较高,中药外用药普遍存在渗透性差,治疗时间长的缺陷。
发明内容
本发明根据现有治疗甲癣外用药物存在的缺陷,提出一种渗透性强、治疗时间短、疗效高成本低的外用药。
本发明所采用的具体技术方案是:按质量份,苦参粉140~160,硼酸100~110,苯甲酸65~85,水扬酸90~110,花椒浸提液50~60,甘油10~15。
本发明治疗灰指甲的外用药是采用中药与西药配合组方,其中用药的药性、作用功效是:
苦参:性味苦、寒、无毒,其功效清热燥湿、祛风止痒,适于风疹瘙痒、疮、疥、皮癣治疗;
花椒:性味辛、温,其功效温中散寒、除湿、止痛;
苯甲酸:消毒防腐剂,可抑制真菌生长,外用于体癣、手足癣;
水扬酸:消毒防腐药,外用于头癣、脚癣及局部角质增生;
硼酸:消毒防腐剂,治疗急性皮炎、湿疹;
冰醋酸:低浓度渗透性强,破坏真菌生存环境,从而起到杀菌作用;
甘油:为赋形剂。
本发明治疗灰指甲的外用药其配制方法可按常规膏剂配制方法,即将苦参研磨成细粉状,花椒浸提液是按下述方法制备:将3份花椒粉置于100份质量浓度15~20g/L的冰醋酸中,在常温下浸泡48~72小时。配制按技术方案的各组份质量份范围任取一值,将药物混合研磨成均匀膏状。
使用方法:1 先将患病甲修薄、洗净、擦干;
2 将药膏均匀地涂抹在病甲表面;
3 用“创可贴”封住,保持10小时;
采用本发明的治疗灰指甲的外用药,按上述方法对100例灰指甲病患者进行治疗和跟踪观察其疗效情况如下;
疗效判断标准:
显效:用药后患甲出现轻微阵痛,数日后患甲一层层脱落,有微红,甲根发白、平整。
痊愈:病甲脱落后,长出月牙形,光滑发亮的新甲,新甲长出一半月牙形,发白余甲内红、平整。
分类疗效:
轻度患者:32人,患病时间3年以内,患甲数1~3个。
用药5~7天,病甲开始脱落,呈现显效特征,停止用药,指甲3个月、趾甲6个月长出完整新甲。显效率、痊愈率为100%。
中度患者:26人,患病时间4~9年,患甲数1~10个。
用药5~10天,呈现显效特征,停止用药,指甲3个月、趾甲6个月长出完整新甲。显效率、痊愈率为100%。
重度患者:42人,患病时间10年以上,患甲数5~15个。
用药10~15天,有4人未达到显效和痊愈标准,其显效率、痊愈率为95.3%。
上述100名病例平均显效率和痊愈率为96%,经一年后观察没有复发病例。
本发明的有益效果:本发明的治疗灰指甲的外用药,由于采用中西药结合,充分发挥西药渗透快,杀菌性强的特点,同时以中药苦参和花椒改善西药强刺激所引起的骚痒和疼痛,同时提高清热燥湿效果。因此,用药时间短,治疗效果显著并且没有疼痛感。
具体实施方式
实施例1 预先制备花椒浸提液:将3g花椒粉置于100g质量浓度15g/L的冰醋酸中,在常温下浸泡48小时,滤除残粉,备用。
取200目的苦参140g、硼酸105g、苯甲酸75g、水扬酸110g、花椒浸提液60g、甘油10g,在研磨机内研磨均匀,即可制得黑褐色的膏体。
用该膏体治疗患手指灰指甲二年的轻度患者,敷药后第四天,感到涂药指甲有种麻酥酥的感觉,并伴有轻微痛感,5天后停止敷药,开始长出颜色白嫩的新甲,经过三个月长出完整的新指甲。
实施例2 预先制备花椒浸提液:将3g花椒粉置于100g质量浓度20g/L的冰醋酸中,在常温下浸泡72小时,滤除残粉,备用。
取200目的苦参160g、硼酸100g、苯甲酸85g、水扬酸90g、花椒浸提液50g、甘油15g,在研磨机内研磨均匀,即可制得黑褐色的膏体。
用该膏体治疗患手指灰指甲五年的中度患者,敷药后第八天,感到涂药指甲有种麻酥酥的感觉,并伴有轻微痛感,10天后停止敷药,开始长出颜色白嫩的新甲,经过三个月长出完整的新指甲。
实施例3 预先制备花椒浸提液:将3g花椒粉置于100g质量浓度15g/L的冰醋酸中,在常温下浸泡48小时,滤涂残粉,备用。
取200目的苦参155g、硼酸110g、苯甲酸65g、水扬酸100g、花椒浸提液55g、甘油15g,在研磨机内研磨均匀,即可制得黑褐色的膏体。
用该膏体治疗患足趾灰指甲十二年的重度患者,敷药后第十天,感到涂药趾甲有种麻酥酥的感觉,并伴有轻微痛感,15天后停止敷药,开始长出颜色白嫩的新甲,经过六个月长出完整的新趾甲。
Claims (1)
1.一种治疗灰指甲的外用药,其特征在于:按质量份,苦参粉140~160,硼酸100~110,苯甲酸65~85,水扬酸90~110,甘油10~15,花椒浸提液50~60,花椒浸提液是按下述方法制取:将3份花椒粉置于100份质量浓度15~20g/L的冰醋酸中,在常温下浸泡48~72小时,滤除残粉。
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CN103655873B (zh) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-11-25 | 仲崇静 | 一种治疗甲癣的外用药膏 |
CN103655874B (zh) * | 2013-12-25 | 2016-04-06 | 仲崇静 | 一种治疗手足癣、甲癣的外用药剂 |
CN104173817A (zh) * | 2014-09-14 | 2014-12-03 | 吴俊贤 | 一种治疗甲癣的药物软膏及其制备方法与应用 |
CN109125571A (zh) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-01-04 | 陈文玉 | 一种治疗灰指甲的中药及其制备方法 |
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CN1236640A (zh) * | 1999-05-19 | 1999-12-01 | 成都新蓉灰指甲研究所 | 灰指甲粉的制备方法 |
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许向阳.苦黄酊的制备与临床应用.中成药26 8.2004,26(8),附19-20. |
许向阳.苦黄酊的制备与临床应用.中成药26 8.2004,26(8),附19-20. * |
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