CN101045643A - Stone and processing method thereof - Google Patents
Stone and processing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101045643A CN101045643A CN 200710065120 CN200710065120A CN101045643A CN 101045643 A CN101045643 A CN 101045643A CN 200710065120 CN200710065120 CN 200710065120 CN 200710065120 A CN200710065120 A CN 200710065120A CN 101045643 A CN101045643 A CN 101045643A
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Abstract
A stone material with strength and better refractory and insulating performance for the decoration of building is an enameled Heidong rock with holes on its surface. Its preparing process is also disclosed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building and ornament materials and working method thereof, stone material and working method thereof that particularly a kind of body material is a black hole stone.
Background technology
Make a general survey of at all times, employing nature stone that people are a large amount of always and marble are as main stone material for building.At present, along with the raising of people's living standard, people also more and more trend towards naturalization to the pursuit of decorated style.Numerous stone materials all is to lack natural effect through manually pondering at present.We know, black hole stone in the marble is commonly called as volcanized rock, it is the lava that is formed by volcanic eruption, therefore have good anti-hot, and the solar heat protection temperature range is similar to ceramic tile, under 1230 ℃ of firing temperatures, can not melt, it has also that nature is felt all right, the advantage of good insulating in addition, but because black hole stone appearance ugliness, surface irregularity and many cavities not of uniform size are arranged, gather dust easily, the fatal shortcoming of have difference of hardness in addition, the power that is hit is frangible, therefore crude black hole stone is not used for doing material of construction by people.Through studying black hole stone repeatedly, we can keep original advantage, overcome above-mentioned defective after finding that black hole stone is handled through post-production, form have the hardness height, stone material for building that finishing property is strong, this also is aim of the present invention place.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is there is ornamental not strong defective the stone material and the working method thereof that provide a kind of and have the hardness height, natural effect are good and finishing property is strong at above-mentioned stone material of the prior art.
The technical scheme taked of the present invention is to achieve these goals: a kind of stone material, comprise base material, it is characterized in that: described base material is a black hole stone, described black hole ground mass material upper surface covers glaze, present on the stone surface, black hole and be covered with whole overglaze discrete shape, hole uneven, not of uniform size.
The working method of described stone material is characterized in that: makes according to following steps,
(1) black hole stone is cut into the base material of the size that meets the requirements, and substrate surface is cleaned out;
(2) apply fineness on the upper and lower surface of ground mass material, above-mentioned black hole be 150-300 purpose metal glaze powder or apply by 40% metal glaze powder and add the metal glaze liquid that 60% water is formed, and seasoning forms the black hole stone that contains 0.2-03mm thickness metal glaze layer;
(3) upper surface at above-mentioned black hole stone containing metal glaze applies the ceramic tile glaze that thickness is 0.5-0.7mm, puts into stove heating then 60-120 minute, is heated to firing temperature and is after 900-1100 ℃, insulation 10-15 minute, forms the biscuit of courverte body;
(4) the biscuit upper surface that above-mentioned steps (3) is obtained applies or doses in its shrinkage pool, add the metal glaze liquid that 30% water is formed by 70% metal glaze powder, put into the firing temperature of stove heating 60 minutes to 1000 ℃, be incubated 20 minutes, come out of the stove, naturally cooling obtains finished product.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: owing to select for use black hole stone to be commonly called as volcanized rock is base-material, and black hole stone is the lava that volcanic eruption forms, so itself can be regarded as the material of " burning ", its shrinking percentage has reached the limit, its burning temperature range and execute color glaze and the ceramic making method is much the same.Be black hole stone as adopting conventional ceramic color glaze or metal glaze, under identical/similar temperature range, can form the same or analogous finished product of color.If but ceramic tile is heated once more, ceramic tile is just easily broken, however black hole stone can keep original specification under 1200 ℃ high temperature, and indeformable, be not easy fragmentation.Therefore the black hole stone that adopts working method of the present invention to handle can keep original good anti-hot, naturally feel all right, the advantage of good insulating, overcome the difference of hardness of natural black hole stone existence, the defective of outward appearance ugliness, formation has intensity height, stone material for building that finishing property is strong, is widely used in various high-grade decoration places.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment 1-6, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Stone material of the present invention, selecting dense form for use is that aperture black hole stone or multi-hole type are that macropore black hole masonry is a base material, and with black hole ground mass material as required size cut into base material, make black hole ground mass material upper surface according to following processing step then and cover glaze, present on the stone surface, black hole and be covered with whole overglaze discrete shape, the stone material of uneven, hole not of uniform size:
Embodiment 1: it is that aperture black hole stone or multi-hole type are that macropore black hole masonry is a base material that stone material of the present invention is selected dense form for use, makes the stone material that hardness height, natural effect are good, finishing property is strong according to following processing step then:
(1) black hole stone is cut into the base material of the size that meets the requirements, and substrate surface is cleaned out,
(2) applying fineness on the upper and lower surface of ground mass material, above-mentioned black hole is 150 purpose metal glaze powder, and seasoning forms the black hole stone that contains 0.2mm thickness metal glaze layer.Also the upper and lower surface of ground mass material, above-mentioned black hole can be applied by 40% metal glaze powder and add the metal glaze liquid that 60% water is formed, seasoning forms the black hole stone that contains 0.2mm thickness metal glaze layer.Its purpose is to increase the hardness of black hole stone.
The upper surface of the black hole stone containing metal glaze that (3) step (2) is obtained applies the ceramic tile glaze that thickness is 0.5mm, puts into stove heating then 60 minutes, be heated to 900 ℃ of firing temperatures after, insulation 10 minutes, form the biscuit of courverte body.
(4) fill up by 70% metal glaze powder in the shrinkage pool of the biscuit upper surface that above-mentioned steps (3) is obtained and add the metal glaze liquid that 30% water is formed, put into 60 minutes to 1000 ℃ firing temperature of stove heating, be incubated 20 minutes, come out of the stove, naturally cooling makes finished product.Its purpose is to make that the metal glaze body on the biscuit presents the metalluster spot that is covered with whole shrinkage pool face, glimmers as an array of stars.The metalluster spot of so-called shrinkage pool face is meant the spot of the metallic color that forms discrete distribution, shrinkage pool face not of uniform size, and promptly so-called each sheet has different irregular textural effect, the porous design of black hole stone.
Skin texture claims texture again, because the difference of rock material, the much little shrinkage pools in surface are arranged, and organizes inequalityly, thereby produces indefinite magnificent metal glaze color sensation.
Processing parameter among the embodiment 1, can also take off and state respective value in the table:
| Step (2) | Step (3) | Step (4) | ||||||
| Metal glaze | The glaze layer thickness | The ceramic tile glaze is thick | Heat-up time | Firing temperature | Soaking time | Heat-up time | Firing temperature | Soaking time |
| 150 orders | 0.2mm | 0.5mm | 60min | 1000℃ | 10min | 60min | 1000℃ | 20min |
| 200 orders | 0.2mm | 0.7mm | 70min | 1000℃ | 12min | 100min | 1100℃ | 20min |
| 300 orders | 0.3mm | 1mm | 80min | 1100℃ | 15min | 120min | 1100℃ | 25min |
Embodiment 2: it is that aperture black hole stone or multi-hole type are that macropore black hole masonry is a base material that stone material of the present invention is selected dense form for use, makes the stone material that hardness height, natural effect are good, finishing property is strong according to following processing step then:
(1) black hole stone is cut into the base material of the size that meets the requirements, and substrate surface is cleaned out.
(2) applying fineness on the upper and lower surface of ground mass material, above-mentioned black hole is 300 purpose metal glaze powder, and seasoning forms the black hole stone that contains 0.3mm thickness metal glaze layer.Also can the upper and lower surface of ground mass material, above-mentioned black hole apply by 40% metal glaze powder and add the metal glaze liquid that 60% water is formed, seasoning forms the black hole stone that contains 0.3mm thickness metal glaze layer.Its purpose is to increase the hardness of black hole stone.
(3) the black hole stone upper surface that step (2) is obtained applies the ceramic tile glaze that thickness is 0.7mm, puts into stove heating then 80 minutes, be heated to 1100 ℃ after, insulation 15 minutes, form the biscuit of courverte body.
(4) the biscuit upper surface that above-mentioned steps (3) is obtained applies by 70% metal glaze powder and adds the metal glaze liquid level that 30% water is formed, the metal glaze liquid layer thickness is 1-1.2mm, puts into stove heating 120 minutes, to 1200 ℃ firing temperature, be incubated 25 minutes, come out of the stove, naturally cooling.Its objective is to make the glaze body under uneven thickness, it is inhomogeneous to make it to form the metal glaze face thickness, the metal color sensation of irregular distribution.
Processing parameter among the embodiment 2, can also take off and state respective value in the table:
| Step (2) | Step (3) | Step (4) | ||||||
| Metal glaze | The glaze layer thickness | The ceramic tile glaze is thick | Heat-up time | Firing temperature | Soaking time | Heat-up time | Firing temperature | Soaking time |
| 150 orders | 0.2mm | 0.5mm | 60min | 900℃ | 10min | 60min | 1000℃ | 20min |
| 200 orders | 0.2mm | 0.7mm | 70min | 1000℃ | 12min | 100min | 1100℃ | 20min |
| 300 orders | 0.3mm | 1mm | 80min | 1100℃ | 15min | 120min | 1100℃ | 25min |
Embodiment 3: it is that aperture black hole stone or multi-hole type are that macropore black hole masonry is a base material that stone material of the present invention is selected dense form for use, makes the stone material that hardness height, natural effect are good, finishing property is strong according to following processing step then:
In order to obtain emulation metallic surface effect, repeat step (1)-(4) in the foregoing description 1, then the finished product stone material that obtains among the embodiment 1 is carried out vacuum ion membrane plating, coating film thickness is the 0.03-0.05 micron, come out of the stove, seasoning, obtain common gold or platinum plated film.
Or adopt electroplating technology of the prior art, and the finished product stone material that obtains among the embodiment 1 to be electroplated, coating film thickness is the 0.03-0.05 micron, comes out of the stove, seasoning the iron that obtains, metal coatings such as copper.
Its purpose is to form to have and presents the irregular metal glaze natural surfaces such as gold, platinum, iron or copper with different concavo-convex stones of nature, and this surface has antibacterial ability simultaneously.
Embodiment 4: it is that aperture black hole stone or multi-hole type are that macropore black hole masonry is a base material that stone material of the present invention is selected dense form for use, makes the stone material that hardness height, natural effect are good, finishing property is strong according to following processing step then:
In order to obtain emulation metallic surface effect, repeat step (1)-(4) in the foregoing description 2, then the finished product stone material that obtains among the embodiment 1 is carried out vacuum ion membrane plating, coating film thickness is the 0.03-0.05 micron, come out of the stove, seasoning, obtain common gold or platinum plated film.
Or adopt electroplating technology of the prior art, and the finished product stone material that obtains among the embodiment 1 to be electroplated, coating film thickness is the 0.03-0.05 micron, comes out of the stove, seasoning the iron that obtains, metal coatings such as copper.
Its purpose is to form to have and presents the irregular metal glaze natural surfaces such as gold, platinum, iron or copper with different concavo-convex stones of nature, and this surface has antibacterial ability simultaneously.
Embodiment 5: it is that aperture black hole stone or multi-hole type are that macropore black hole masonry is a base material that stone material of the present invention is selected dense form for use, makes hardness height, body material that natural effect is good according to following processing step then:
(1) black hole stone is cut into the base material of the size that meets the requirements, and substrate surface is cleaned out.
(2) pattern of carving at the upper surface of above-mentioned base material, the degree of depth of engraving is 1-1.2mm.
(3) on above-mentioned engraving fancy pattern, fill fineness be 200 purpose metal glaze powder or by 60% metal glaze powder add the metal glaze liquid that 40% water forms, the thickness of filling fancy pattern fills is 1mm, seasoning, formin sintering briquette.Also can fill the ceramic tile glaze to filling up the fancy pattern, the formin sintering briquette on the above-mentioned engraving fancy pattern.
(4) above-mentioned biscuit was put into stove heating 90 minutes, be heated to 1100 ℃ of firing temperatures after, insulation 20 minutes, hardness height, body material that natural effect is good are made in the cooling of coming out of the stove.Fancy pattern, the lines that is meant its formation are certain patterns of arranging with according to certain rule, and promptly the decorative pattern sample of so-called rule is arranged effect, as people's skin lines, because of producing harsh feeling, sense of stability, beautiful sense, luxurious sense.Can experience the natural stone material quality on perfect decorative pattern sample surface by vision, further strengthen the decorative effect of product with this.
Processing parameter among the embodiment 5, can also take off and state respective value in the table:
| Step (3) | Step (4) | |||
| Metal glaze | Filling thickness | Heat-up time | Firing temperature | Soaking time |
| 150 orders | 1.0mm | 60min | 1000℃ | 10min |
| 200 orders | 1.0mm | 70min | 1050℃ | 15min |
| 300 orders | 1.0mm | 90min | 1100℃ | 20min |
Embodiment 6: it is that aperture black hole stone or multi-hole type are that macropore black hole masonry is a base material that stone material of the present invention is selected dense form for use, makes the stone material that hardness height, natural effect are good, finishing property is strong according to following processing step then:
(1) black hole stone is cut into the base material of the size that meets the requirements, and substrate surface is cleaned out.
(2) pattern of carving at the upper surface of above-mentioned base material, the degree of depth of engraving is 1-1.2mm.
(3) filling a layer thickness on above-mentioned engraving fancy pattern is the 0.25mm metal glaze, and metal glaze is that fineness is 300 purpose metal glaze powder or adds the metal glaze liquid that 40% water is formed by 60% metal glaze powder.The above-mentioned fancy pattern in dry back is that the ceramic tile glaze of 0.1mm is to filling up the fancy pattern, the formin sintering briquette filling a layer thickness.
(4) above-mentioned biscuit was put into stove heating 120 minutes, be heated to 1100 ℃ of firing temperatures after, insulation 20 minutes, the cooling of coming out of the stove.Fancy pattern, the lines that is meant its formation are certain patterns of arranging with according to certain rule, and promptly the decorative pattern sample of so-called rule is arranged effect, as people's skin lines, because of producing harsh feeling, sense of stability, beautiful sense, luxurious sense.Can experience the natural stone material quality on perfect decorative pattern sample surface by vision, further strengthen the decorative effect of product with this.
Processing parameter among the embodiment 6, can also take off and state respective value in the table:
| Step (3) | Step (4) | ||||
| Metal glaze | The glaze layer thickness | Ceramic tile glaze bed thickness | Heat-up time | Firing temperature | Soaking time |
| 150 orders | 0.20mm | 0.1mm | 60min | 1000℃ | 10min |
| 200 orders | 0.25mm | 0.1mm | 100min | 1050℃ | 12min |
| 300 orders | 0.30mm | 0.1mm | 120min | 1100℃ | 20min |
Above-described embodiment, the present invention embodiment a kind of more preferably just, the common variation that those skilled in the art carries out in the technical solution of the present invention scope and replacing all should be included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a stone material comprises base material, it is characterized in that: described base material is a black hole stone, and described black hole ground mass material upper surface covers glaze, presents on the stone surface, black hole to be covered with whole overglaze discrete shape, hole uneven, not of uniform size.
2. by the working method of the described stone material of claim 1, it is characterized in that: make according to following steps,
(1) black hole stone is cut into the base material of the size that meets the requirements, and substrate surface is cleaned out;
(2) apply fineness on the upper and lower surface of ground mass material, above-mentioned black hole be 150-300 purpose metal glaze powder or apply by 40% metal glaze powder and add the metal glaze liquid that 60% water is formed, and seasoning forms the black hole stone that contains 0.2-0.3mm thickness metal glaze layer;
(3) upper surface at above-mentioned black hole stone containing metal glaze applies the ceramic tile glaze that thickness is 0.5-0.7mm, puts into stove heating then 60-80 minute, is heated to firing temperature and is after 900-1100 ℃, insulation 10-15 minute, forms the biscuit of courverte body;
(4) fill up in the shrinkage pool of the biscuit upper surface that step (3) is made, by 70% metal glaze powder add that 30% water forms metal glaze liquid, put into stove heating 60-120 minute, firing temperature to 1000-1100 ℃, be incubated 20-25 minute, come out of the stove, naturally cooling, make to present on the surface and be covered with whole overglaze discrete shape, the finished product of hole uneven, not of uniform size.
3. press the working method of the described stone material of claim 2, it is characterized in that: the biscuit upper surface that step (3) is made applies by 70% metal glaze powder and adds metal glaze liquid that 30% water is formed, that thickness is 1-1.2mm, put into stove heating 60-120 minute, firing temperature to 1000-1200 ℃, be incubated 20-25 minute, come out of the stove, naturally cooling, make to present on the surface and be covered with whole overglaze discrete shape, the finished product of hole uneven, not of uniform size.
4. by the working method of the described stone material of claim 2, it is characterized in that: the above-mentioned finished product of making is carried out vacuum ion membrane plating or plating, and coating film thickness is the 0.03-0.05 micron, comes out of the stove, seasoning.
5. by the working method of the described stone material of claim 3, it is characterized in that: the above-mentioned finished product of making is carried out vacuum ion membrane plating or plating, and coating film thickness is the 0.03-0.05 micron, comes out of the stove, seasoning.
6. press the working method of the described stone material of claim 2, it is characterized in that: the black hole stone upper surface carving depth that above-mentioned steps (1) is obtained is the fancy pattern of 1-1.2mm, and then to fill fineness on the fancy pattern be 150-300 purpose metal glaze powder or apply by 40% metal glaze powder and add the metal glaze liquid that 60% water is formed, put into stove heating 60-90 minute, be heated to 1000-1100 ℃ of firing temperature, be incubated 10-20 minute, make finished product.
7. press the working method of the described stone material of claim 2, it is characterized in that: the black hole stone upper surface carving depth that above-mentioned steps (1) is obtained is the fancy pattern of 1-1.2mm, and then filling ceramic tile glaze on the fancy pattern, put into stove heating 60-120 minute, be heated to 1000-1100 ℃ of firing temperature, be incubated 10-20 minute, make hardness height, body material that natural effect is good.
8. press the working method of the described stone material of claim 2, it is characterized in that: the black hole stone upper surface carving depth that above-mentioned steps (1) is obtained is the fancy pattern of 1-1.2mm, and then to fill fineness on the fancy pattern be 150-300 purpose metal glaze powder or apply by 40% metal glaze powder and add the metal glaze liquid level that 60% water is formed, add one deck ceramic tile glaze after the drying again, put into stove heating 60-120 minute, be heated to 1000-1100 ℃ of firing temperature, be incubated 10-20 minute, make finished product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200710065120XA CN100497263C (en) | 2007-04-04 | 2007-04-04 | Stone processing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200710065120XA CN100497263C (en) | 2007-04-04 | 2007-04-04 | Stone processing method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101045643A true CN101045643A (en) | 2007-10-03 |
| CN100497263C CN100497263C (en) | 2009-06-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200710065120XA Expired - Fee Related CN100497263C (en) | 2007-04-04 | 2007-04-04 | Stone processing method |
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| CN (1) | CN100497263C (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101830730A (en) * | 2009-08-04 | 2010-09-15 | 俞梦成 | Method for glazing stone |
| CN107151151A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-09-12 | 张绍明 | A kind of manufacture craft of glazing volcano stone manufacture |
| CN110436962A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-11-12 | 烟台大学 | A method of making large-scale long-life landscape colored stone |
| CN113698230A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-11-26 | 刘晓龙 | Process for making glazed culture stone |
-
2007
- 2007-04-04 CN CNB200710065120XA patent/CN100497263C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101830730A (en) * | 2009-08-04 | 2010-09-15 | 俞梦成 | Method for glazing stone |
| CN107151151A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-09-12 | 张绍明 | A kind of manufacture craft of glazing volcano stone manufacture |
| CN110436962A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-11-12 | 烟台大学 | A method of making large-scale long-life landscape colored stone |
| CN113698230A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-11-26 | 刘晓龙 | Process for making glazed culture stone |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100497263C (en) | 2009-06-10 |
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