CN101040637A - Automatic fresh leaf drying machine - Google Patents
Automatic fresh leaf drying machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN101040637A CN101040637A CN 200710008917 CN200710008917A CN101040637A CN 101040637 A CN101040637 A CN 101040637A CN 200710008917 CN200710008917 CN 200710008917 CN 200710008917 A CN200710008917 A CN 200710008917A CN 101040637 A CN101040637 A CN 101040637A
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- foraminous conveyer
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Abstract
The invention relates to a fresh tea automatic water-removing machine used to store and remove water of tea. The invention comprises an inclined upper blade transmitting network band, and a uniform blade wheel for laying the upper part of the initial point of blade, while one end of the network band is connected with a tea feeding hopper fixed on the group and another end is connected with an inlet at the upper part of a multilayer transmitting network band, the multilayer transmitting network band is mounted on a support while its bottom layer is connected with an outlet. The invention is characterized in that between the laying face and the reflux face of each transmitting network band layer, a fan box is fixed on the support while four walls of the box are sealed with an upward open, two side walls of the open at the upper surfaces are respectively sliding connected two side chains of the laying face, and a material hopper is mounted on the support and near the stop end of upper layer and the initial end of next layer, the fan box of each layer via a flux valve and a tube is communicated with an air outlet of a frequency-variable fan. The invention has simple structure and high water-removing efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automatic fresh leaf drying machine, be applied to the bright leaf of Tea Processing and spread storage young worker preface.
Background technology
Chinese patent has been announced the innovation and creation that are entitled as " fresh leaf stand to put and store the green machine " (notification number is CN2843082Y) of Tea Inst., Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences's invention, it has the cabinet of a relative closure, the foraminous conveyer that several layers is used to store and carry bright leaf is set in the case, casing top has feeding mouth, and the bottom has discharging opening.Air themperature, humidity, wind-force in the casing are waited and are regulated by the refrigeration plant, water atomization equipment, air blast, the air draught equipment that are attached on the casing.Wind-force is blasted by the air blast of casing side bottom, from putting into the sucking-off of clinodiagonal casing upper surface air draught equipment with blasting.It also has the leaf-unifying wheel on a superior lobe delivering the mesh-belt and initial point top, blade face, stand thereof, and this leaf-unifying wheel effect is that the bright leaf under just adopting is spread out on the blade face with the foraminous conveyer that equal as far as possible everywhere thickness spreads at the volley.
Its deficiency be the airflow humidity that is used to dewater that flows out from the foraminous conveyer mesh at each layer and inequality, high-rise high humidity, low layer humidity is little; And each layer of flowing velocity of air-flow also is difficult to regulate as required control, the Heavy Weight of the bright leaf in upper strata, the bright leaf of lower floor is in light weight, certainly will cause the varied in thickness that spreads of bright leaf like this, and the hidden danger of the blue or green quality of complicated chemical-biological variation and then influence stand takes place some places in the existence heap.
To achieve these goals, the air draught that people's imagination is used to dewater, its required temperature and humidity should finish with regard to adjusted when the blast apparatus air inlet sucks.This means needs above-mentioned " fresh leaf stand to put and store the green machine " improved, and the equipment of regulating temperature and humidity is separated with cabinet.The existing stand ensiling leaf device that is not used for this situation.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned weak point, a kind of dehydration airflow humidity, temperature are provided, and all each layer is identical, the adjustable automatic fresh leaf drying machine of dehydration air velocity.
Purpose of the present invention can reach like this: (A) a kind of automatic fresh leaf drying machine, it has the leaf-unifying wheel on a tilted-putted superior lobe delivering the mesh-belt and initial point top, blade face, stand thereof, superior lobe delivering the mesh-belt one end adds the leaf bucket and connects with fixing on the ground, and the other end connects with the feeding mouth on multilayer foraminous conveyer top; The multilayer foraminous conveyer is rack-mount, and every layer of foraminous conveyer connects by the same respectively front propeller shaft of chain of self dual-side, the gear at inter-axle shaft two ends; Bottom foraminous conveyer clearing end connects with discharging opening; It is characterized in that being fixed between the blade face, stand of every layer of foraminous conveyer and the regression aspect bellows on the support; Seal upward opening around the bellows, the two side upper surface of opening is slidingly connected with blade face, foraminous conveyer stand dual-side chain respectively; It near last layer clearing end termination and following one deck initial end termination a rack-mount hopper excessively; Each layer bellows is connected with frequency conversion fan wind-force delivery outlet with pipeline by a flow valve.
(B) the described a kind of automatic fresh leaf drying machine of A is characterized in that the bellows between every layer of foraminous conveyer blade face, stand and the regression aspect is separated into some air blast branch mailboxes, and each air blast branch mailbox is connected with frequency conversion fan wind-force delivery outlet with pipeline by a flow valve.
(C) the described a kind of automatic fresh leaf drying machine of A or B is characterized in that each layer foraminous conveyer regression aspect initial segment band one residual leaf cleaning wheel brush; Blade face, each layer foraminous conveyer stand initial segment band one leaf-unifying wheel.
(D) the described a kind of automatic fresh leaf drying machine of C is characterized in that leaf-unifying wheel has a manual lifting device, range be allow leaf-unifying wheel sour jujube pin end-to-end distance from the stand blade face 30～100mm; Each layer of frequency conversion gear reduction motor-driven initiative drive shaft, foraminous conveyer speed of service adjustable extent is between 0.3～1.2m/min.
The present invention has following advantage compared to existing technology:
1, simple in structure scientific and reasonable, spread out blue or green quality height;
2, can make any number of plies and each layer foraminous conveyer total length arbitrarily according to need of practice;
3, the thickness of dehydration air velocity, foraminous conveyer speed, the stacking of bright leaf is all adjustable, is beneficial to the different weathers of Test Summary and plucks the required blue or green parameter in stand of bright leaf down, thereby can obtain the blue or green quality in stand of the best.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is the structural representation that each layer of the present invention foraminous conveyer levels is connected.
1 is residual leaf cleaning wheel brush among the figure; The 3rd, regression aspect; The 5th, bellows; The 7th, the external connected entrance of bellows; The 8th, leaf-unifying wheel; The 9th, front propeller shaft; The 11st, the preceding hopper of crossing; The 13rd, the residual leaf cleaning wheel brush in upper strata; The 15th, protective rail plate; The 16th, the blade face, stand; The 17th, inter-axle shaft; The 19th, hopper is crossed in the back.
The specific embodiment
Be further described below the present invention.A kind of automatic fresh leaf drying machine, it has the leaf-unifying wheel on a tilted-putted superior lobe delivering the mesh-belt and initial point top, blade face, stand thereof, and superior lobe delivering the mesh-belt one end adds the leaf bucket and connects with fixing on the ground, adds the leaf bucket and is used to pour into the bright leaf that firm harvesting is got off; The other end connects with the feeding mouth on multilayer foraminous conveyer top.To move to blade face, superior lobe delivering the mesh-belt stand together terminal and then drop at the blade face, top layer stand of multilayer transmission net initial segment feeding mouth along with guipure after leaf-unifying wheel is adjusted into suitable thickness to pour initial segment that the bright leaf that adds Ye Douzhong falls into superior lobe delivering the mesh-belt into.
The multilayer foraminous conveyer is rack-mount, and each layer foraminous conveyer structure is identical, and every layer of foraminous conveyer connects by the same respectively front propeller shaft of chain (9) of self dual-side and the gear at inter-axle shaft (17) two ends; Foraminous conveyer is subjected to the driving of these two power transmission shafts, makes shuttling movement, on be blade face (16), stand, is regression aspect (3) down.Both sides, blade face (16), stand have guardrail board (15), and its effect is to prevent the certain thickness bright leaf heap bright leaf that is scattered from both sides.Leaf-unifying wheel (8) is installed on the initial segment top on foraminous conveyer blade face, stand (16) on support.The effect of leaf-unifying wheel (8) be with cross before falling to from blade face, upper strata foraminous conveyer stand hopper (11) and from then on bucket flow out and then be deposited on the initial segment of blade face, foraminous conveyer stand bright leaf in uneven thickness everywhere and be adjusted into that thickness is even everywhere.Bright leaf on the blade face, foraminous conveyer stand was transported to hopper (19) with certain speed, and from descending hopper (19) to drop down onto down the initial segment of one deck foraminous conveyer ...The adjustable-speed scope of foraminous conveyer is 0.3～1.2m/min, and the length on blade face, every layer of foraminous conveyer stand is chosen as about 28 meters.Guipure speed is given, and the total length on blade face, all layers stand is given, has just determined always the spread storage blue or green time of bright leaf in this machine.
From spreading the blue or green overall process of storage, this machine has two big functions: the one, and every pull-up water flow blasts bellows (5) from the external connected entrance of bellows (7) after a flow valve gate control, the air-flow that blasts is evenly overflowed from the mesh of foraminous conveyer, blow the bright leaf dehydration on the blade face, stand, the fermentation that prevents to heat up is rotten.The 2nd, whole function is turned in the transition between two-layer up and down.In fact, this is equivalent to the bright leaf that heap is good and turns over and stack by certain thickness again after whole, help with on bright leaf of failing on one deck to be blown or bright leaf, fail to blow by air-flow the dead angle blown in lower floor.Therefore, folded mutually layer by layer, be not only to be to save floor space for machinery equipment, actually still consider in order to improve the blue or green quality meter in stand.This machine is 5 layers with reference to the number of plies, and blade face, every layer of stand width is about 2 meters.
Seal upward opening around the bellows, the two side upper surface of opening is slidingly connected with blade face, foraminous conveyer stand dual-side chain respectively, and chain slides on them.Be that hopper (19) is crossed in a rack-mount preceding hopper (11) excessively or a back near last layer clearing end termination and following one deck initial end termination.The effect of crossing hopper is to allow the bright leaf that drops rely on own wt to change the direction of motion and then be deposited on blade face, the stand initial segment of one deck foraminous conveyer down being subjected to clashing into the back.Making every layer of foraminous conveyer uniform way of air velocity of dewatering everywhere is that every layer bellows is divided into some branch mailboxes, and each branch mailbox is regulated the back with the house steward's connection that is connected with frequency conversion fan wind-force delivery outlet through flow valve.
For the bright leaf that remains on the foraminous conveyer regression aspect (3), residual leaf cleaning wheel brush (1) is installed on support, it is being rotated by motor-driven, and bright leaf is scraped to the blade face, stand of following one deck.
The sour jujube pin end-to-end distance of leaf-unifying wheel is optional scope from stand blade face 30～100mm.Bright leaf moisture content under plucking should be made thinner a bit for a long time, otherwise moisture content just can spread out thicker after a little while.The adjustable mechanism of leaf-unifying wheel can be that leaf-unifying wheel is installed on the arm of force that a certain fulcrum rotates, and a hand screw rod then can make leaf-unifying wheel rotate around fulcrum when advancing and retreat, thereby reaches the purpose that changes leaf-unifying wheel sour jujube pin end and blade face, stand distance.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of automatic fresh leaf drying machine, it has the leaf-unifying wheel on a tilted-putted superior lobe delivering the mesh-belt and initial point top, blade face, stand thereof, superior lobe delivering the mesh-belt one end adds the leaf bucket and connects with fixing on the ground, and the other end connects with the feeding mouth on multilayer foraminous conveyer top; The multilayer foraminous conveyer is rack-mount, and every layer of foraminous conveyer connects by the same respectively front propeller shaft of chain (9) of self dual-side, the gear at inter-axle shaft (17) two ends; Bottom foraminous conveyer clearing end connects with discharging opening; It is characterized in that being fixed between the blade face, stand (16) of every layer of foraminous conveyer and the regression aspect (3) bellows (5) on the support; Seal upward opening around the bellows (5), the two side upper surface of opening is slidingly connected with blade face, foraminous conveyer stand dual-side chain respectively; Be that hopper (19) is crossed in a rack-mount preceding hopper (11) excessively or a back near last layer clearing end termination and following one deck initial end termination; Each layer bellows is connected with frequency conversion fan wind-force delivery outlet with pipeline by a flow valve.
2, a kind of automatic fresh leaf drying machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the bellows (5) between every layer of foraminous conveyer blade face (16), stand and the regression aspect (3) is separated into some air blast branch mailboxes, each air blast branch mailbox is connected with frequency conversion fan wind-force delivery outlet with pipeline by a flow valve.
3, a kind of automatic fresh leaf drying machine according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that each layer foraminous conveyer regression aspect initial segment band one residual leaf cleaning wheel brush (1); Each layer foraminous conveyer stand blade face initial segment band one leaf-unifying wheel (8).
4, a kind of automatic fresh leaf drying machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that leaf-unifying wheel (8) has a manual lifting device, range be allow leaf-unifying wheel (8) sour jujube pin end-to-end distance from the stand blade face 30～100mm; Each layer of frequency conversion gear reduction motor-driven initiative drive shaft, foraminous conveyer speed of service adjustable extent is between 0.3～1.2m/min.
5,, it is characterized in that foraminous conveyer has 5～9 layers according to claim 1,2 or 4 described a kind of automatic fresh leaf drying machines.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007100089176A CN101040637B (en) | 2007-04-27 | 2007-04-27 | Automatic fresh leaf drying machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007100089176A CN101040637B (en) | 2007-04-27 | 2007-04-27 | Automatic fresh leaf drying machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101040637A true CN101040637A (en) | 2007-09-26 |
| CN101040637B CN101040637B (en) | 2011-11-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007100089176A Expired - Fee Related CN101040637B (en) | 2007-04-27 | 2007-04-27 | Automatic fresh leaf drying machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101040637B (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101884355A (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2010-11-17 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Automatic feeding device and kneading device for tea leaves |
| CN101926395A (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2010-12-29 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Feeding device for tea processing |
| CN102308894A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-01-11 | 湖北采花茶业有限公司 | Automatic green tea leaf spreading machine |
| CN101755931B (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2012-03-14 | 浙江春江茶叶机械有限公司 | Greenness preservation machine of fresh leaves |
| CN102556581A (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-07-11 | 浙江恒峰科技开发有限公司 | Two-layer conveyor for tea leaf spreading machine |
| CN104887519A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-09-09 | 安徽黄山胶囊股份有限公司 | Empty capsule preparation device with uniform electrostatic elimination function and machine collision prevention function |
| CN105053303A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-11-18 | 湖南建玲实业有限公司 | Processing method and processing system for raw materials of black tea |
| CN108782829A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-11-13 | 刘荷花 | A kind of tea spreading blueness system of processing and its tea spreading blueness processing method |
| CN108945954A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-12-07 | 安徽香草茶业有限公司 | A kind of anti-residual uniformly continuous tea-conveying device |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2673112Y (en) * | 2004-01-13 | 2005-01-26 | 张弩 | Tea leaf quick firing stove |
| CN2843082Y (en) * | 2005-10-09 | 2006-12-06 | 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Fresh tea spreading maker |
| CN2904661Y (en) * | 2005-12-05 | 2007-05-30 | 刘金贤 | Tea leaf tedder |
| CN2877312Y (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-03-14 | 方乾勇 | Mobile frame for spreading fresh tea leaf |
-
2007
- 2007-04-27 CN CN2007100089176A patent/CN101040637B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101755931B (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2012-03-14 | 浙江春江茶叶机械有限公司 | Greenness preservation machine of fresh leaves |
| CN101884355A (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2010-11-17 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Automatic feeding device and kneading device for tea leaves |
| CN101926395A (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2010-12-29 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Feeding device for tea processing |
| CN101926395B (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2013-04-24 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Feeding device for tea processing |
| CN102308894A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-01-11 | 湖北采花茶业有限公司 | Automatic green tea leaf spreading machine |
| CN102556581A (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-07-11 | 浙江恒峰科技开发有限公司 | Two-layer conveyor for tea leaf spreading machine |
| CN104887519A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-09-09 | 安徽黄山胶囊股份有限公司 | Empty capsule preparation device with uniform electrostatic elimination function and machine collision prevention function |
| CN104887519B (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2018-09-07 | 安徽黄山胶囊股份有限公司 | One kind uniformly destatics and anti-collision machine Capsules preparation facilities |
| CN105053303A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-11-18 | 湖南建玲实业有限公司 | Processing method and processing system for raw materials of black tea |
| CN108945954A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-12-07 | 安徽香草茶业有限公司 | A kind of anti-residual uniformly continuous tea-conveying device |
| CN108782829A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-11-13 | 刘荷花 | A kind of tea spreading blueness system of processing and its tea spreading blueness processing method |
| CN108782829B (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2021-11-12 | 湖南壶瓶山茶业有限公司 | Tea leaf spreading and processing system and tea leaf spreading and processing method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101040637B (en) | 2011-11-02 |
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Granted publication date: 20111102 Termination date: 20160427 |