CN101022755A

CN101022755A - Device which enables a toilette to be used either as a urinal or as a toilet for sitting upon, and a toilet equipped therewith

Info

Publication number: CN101022755A
Application number: CNA200580027025XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丹尼尔·扎勒; 托比亚斯·扎勒
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2004-08-09
Filing date: 2005-08-09
Publication date: 2007-08-22
Also published as: DE102004038642A1; US20080244817A1; EP1793721A1; WO2006015980A1; JP2008509305A

Abstract

The invention relates to a toilet system for receiving and evacuating human excrements, comprising a receiving area for the excrements, into which these are released, and comprising a discharge line, which is connected to the receiving area. The toilet system can be used both as a toilet for sitting upon as well as a urinal. To this end, a device is provided by means of which the receiving area can be extended at least partially in the height thereof whereby enabling the receiving area to serve as a urinal. According to another aspect of the invention, this device is integrated in a toilet lid/seat assembly.

Description

Toilet is transformed into the device of urinal or toilet and the toilet that is made of this device

Technical field

The present invention relates to be used for receive and transmit human excremental toilet equipment, this toilet equipment has and is used for excreta and is drained in reception space wherein, and the discharge pipe that is connected with the reception space, wherein, toilet equipment can be used as toilet or urinal; Receive the toilet lid of space upside and the structure of toilet seat with the human excrement that is used to be installed in toilet equipment, have toilet seat and be arranged on the toilet lid on the toilet seat rotationally and be used for particularly removably being fixed on the fixed mechanism that receives on the space by at least one hinge, wherein, toilet lid and/or toilet seat are provided with rotationally by one or other hinge relative fixed mechanisms (7).

Background technology

Various toilet equipment is arranged in the toilet technical field, wherein between two kinds of basic variations, be divided into toilet and urinal.So-called toilet be by a toilet body and one be connected on the toilet body, the rotatable toilet seat that is generally a toilet seat form constitutes.The benefit of urinal is the respective cells groove that is used to urinate to be located at the corresponding height of people when standing, and stands and spills the pollution of urine when using toilet equipment thereby avoid occurring picture.

In order to solve this common problem of toilet, proposed various solutions, but neither one has been obtained promising result.

Described a kind of urinal among the DE29912467, this urinal utilization has the structure of the front end that attenuates and can be used as toilet, urinal, bidet or urinal omnipotently.But and unresolved above-mentioned relevant urine is spilt problem.

Advised the combination of a kind of toilet and urinal among the WO94/20696, wherein the opening of toilet body upwards lifts in posterior region, and the toilet body opening just has a vertical zone of pointing to like this.Such toilet equipment has a shortcoming, and the pond groove that must use the moulding complexity so just requires complicated superstructure as toilet body.

DE29924070 has described a kind of toilet with urinal, wherein removes to have outside the common so-called toilet body, also integrally is provided with the urinal that can launch in the water tank of being located at the toilet body back.This solution also has significantly, additional and be special structural cost, and as WO94/20696, its toilet body is not easy to as urinal.

DE29903954 has also described a kind of toilet equipment, and this equipment not only can also can be used as urinal as toilet.According to this solution, promptly can be used as the toilet body that toilet also can be used as urinal will in height regulate and folding towards the user by a well-designed equipment.In order to regulate height, this solution will have very high expense.

Summary of the invention

Therefore the corresponding structure that the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of toilet equipment and be used for this toilet equipment, it can become urinal and become toilet again again from a toilet under the condition of high cost not having.Assemble such structure or device especially can for commercial general toilet body.

Purpose of the present invention can receive the toilet lid of space upside and the structure of toilet seat solves by the human excrement that is used to receive and transmit human excremental toilet equipment or be used to be installed in toilet equipment.Described toilet equipment has and is used for excreta and is drained in reception space wherein, and the discharge pipe that is connected with the reception space, wherein, toilet equipment can be used as toilet or urinal, is provided with one and in height makes to small part and receive the space and become big and make thus and receive the device that the space can be used as urinal; Described structure has toilet seat and is arranged on the toilet lid on the toilet seat rotationally and is used for particularly removably being fixed on the fixed mechanism that receives on the space by at least one hinge, wherein, toilet lid and/or toilet seat are provided with rotationally by one or other hinge relative fixed mechanisms, be provided with a device of being with the folding or collapsible enclosing of flexibility, thereby make the reception space in height can enlarge and be used as that constitute, that can be used as toilet or urinal thus toilet equipment at least in part.

The inventor has realized that, can with a kind of install simply to solve toilet is become the problems referred to above that run into when urinal uses, this device can make the reception space as the toilet body of human excrement enlarge on short transverse at least in part or elongation, thereby so that the opening that makes excreta receive the space upwards constitutes a urinal.This can realize by simple method, receiving the space, be that the toilet body top edge is provided with a device that is used to extend and enlarge the reception space accordingly, this device especially can be assemblied on the common toilet body, and for example can be arranged between toilet body and toilet seat or the toilet lid.

This can utilize a flexible foldable or collapsible enclosing to realize, thereby makes the wall of toilet body can be as required--in the time of promptly as urinal-and extend or augment.Preferably to corresponding device thereof installing-individual fold mechanism or folding leverage, its simply mode launch and fold again.Wherein, utilize the maintenance of fold mechanism or folding leverage, supporting or stable firmly flexible, resilient collapsible or collapsible enclosing.

For release simply, preferably constitute fold mechanism or folding leverage by bar and fixture.Described bar and fixture are interconnected by hinge.Wherein, also add and be provided with a clamping system by for example rope for stable.

In a kind of preferred embodiment, can fasten at fold mechanism or folding rod a flexibility, collapsible or Collapsible enclosure are set, this enclosing adopts lotus-effect waterproof anti-dirty, so needn't do other cleaning to the wall of urinal.As a kind of mapping mode, also can realize wall is done only very slight cleaning by hydrophobic structure.

Lotus-effect is based on the combination on surface texture and strong-hydrophobicity surface.Surface configuration is made of micro-structural and nanostructured.

In another kind of preferred embodiment, additional flusher is not set yet, this flusher for example can pass through a corresponding flexible pipe, especially annular hose and integrally place fold mechanism or folding leverage on the upper edge of enclosing.

By all and fluid or may with the contacted zone of fluid in use upper surface will realize a kind of sufficient automatically cleaning with lotus-effect, thereby needn't use flusher possible, that add.

Described flexible enclosing can be with the plastic material manufacturing of textile material or form of film, and this material can fold in a simple manner, and can be impregnated or utilize its upper surface with nano particle and anti-dirty waterproof.

Preferably be disposed at fold mechanism or folding rod is fastened with flexible enclosing is dismountable, thereby flexible enclosing can be made by low-cost material, with use once or several times after can be taken away, as can be a kind of plastic sheeting or analog that does not have lotus-effect.

In another embodiment favourable, that also need protection certainly; in toilet lid--be provided with one in the seat ring structure and be used to enlarge the device that receives the space; this device can be fixed on the fixed position that is generally used for fixing toilet seat/toilet lid; thereby can be fixed on the general toilet body, thereby can realize simple update contruction.

In another kind of preferred embodiment, at toilet seat--integrally be provided with one in the toilet lid structure and be used to enlarge the device that receives the space, a corresponding device thereof is installed between lower limb, toilet lid and the toilet seat of toilet seat or in the toilet lid or on the toilet lid.

According to above preferred embodiment, will be used for enlarging the toilet lid that the device that receives the space is located at two-piece type, two parts of toilet lid constitute a spatial accommodation that is used to receive described device, fold mechanism or has the folding leverage of flexible enclosing together.Simultaneously, one of toilet lid can be used as leverage or maintaining body or be used for parts or the fold mechanism or the folding leverage of the leverage of flexible enclosing at least.

According to another preferred embodiment, in a tubular form or horn-like, its lower end is arranged on penetration piece and/or the tube connector flexible enclosing in the urinal position of holding up, and penetration piece constitutes the connection in the reception space of leading to toilet body.The benefit of the horn-like structure of enclosing is, and is folding easily and only account for very little position being used for enlarging the whole device that receives the space.In addition, this shape meets the requirement of ergonomics, because can obtain the size and the height of common urinal with simple method, this also is a basic theme of the present invention.

Preferably fixedly connected and be clamped on toilet lid or urinal and/or the toilet seat at the penetration piece of flexible enclosing or material lining lower end or corresponding tube connector by a casing bit with flexible enclosing.When changing flexible enclosing, can unclamp corresponding tube connector or corresponding penetration piece simply and with its dismounting.

As a kind of conversion, penetration piece or tube connector can integrally place toilet seat--and among/toilet lid the structure, or be arranged to and can separate with enclosing.

Especially penetration piece also can be by the material with lotus-effect, and for example plastic material is made.

Device or fold mechanism preferably have a lockable mechanism with tensioning or the folding leverage of being convenient to current drainage, and utilizing this mechanism that device is fixed on the position of holding up is on the urinal position.

Like this, when will can rotate the relative definite part locking of the toilet seat of setting mutually by a hinge with the rotation of toilet lid or two-piece type toilet lid, be relative toilet lid and/or toilet seat or its part locking time, just can be simply will fold leverage or fold mechanism or fold mutually or collapse for the tensioning of better current drainage.For example, under the situation of the toilet lid of two-piece type, can utilize a relative locking stop the toilet lid bottom with or do not rotate with toilet seat so that fold mechanism that will fold mutually or folding leverage launch.

Can be as the lockable mechanism that is used for fixing the urinal position by corresponding structure, for example handle arrangement reopens the locking for hinge as required, thereby makes toilet equipment that multiple use can be arranged.

In order to unclamp to the locking of one or more hinges or locked, handle arrangement preferably is set like this, when driving corresponding handle, automatically on direction of action, realize opening locking or locked in order to rotate corresponding parts.

Therefore, be provided with like this and can be used for the locking of fold mechanism or folding leverage or be used for the locked of respective hinge, i.e. locking automatically realizes or lockedly works automatically down in off position, as when lifting toilet lower cover or toilet seat by handle, the locked quilt of get down from horse bung or toilet seat is opened automatically.

The various user modes of toilet, no matter be close, as the state of urinal, toilet or can be by regulating definitely according to the handle of ergonomics setting, use for the open mode of cleaning, described handle is used to drive corresponding component and locked or open various states simultaneously.

Especially in being used as the deployed condition of urinal, fold mechanism or folding leverage are used for the tensioning enclosing, thereby can bring into play the lotus-effect of enclosing.Make fluid not have obstruction, flow fully thus.

According to another preferred embodiment, preferably folding leverage or receive the upper limb in space and the upper-part of the lower member of toilet seat and two-piece type toilet lid and toilet lid between a coating member is set.Under the open mode of toilet lid top, this coating member is used to cover the space between urinal horn mouth and the toilet seat, exempts from the cleaning protection and constitutes required outward appearance thereby form.

The reception space is preferably designed as: dwindle from the bell-mouthed ellipse of urinal, ellipsoid or circle or sub-elliptical body, ellipse or circular taper ground, edge, forms one continuous, chamfering and definitely boundless, towards discharge opeing horn mouth dwindling dimensionally.The particularly advantageous shape of urinal is not have reflecting wall, thereby has avoided the sputter of returning of urine.Correspondingly select the urinal horn mouth, make urine drop on the wall, preferably less than 30 ° of scopes with very little angle or flat angle.

Description of drawings

Below specific embodiment is described in detail, becomes obvious so that advantage of the present invention, characteristics and feature to be described.Accompanying drawing is represented:

Fig. 1 is the side view according to toilet partial cutaway of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the view identical with Fig. 2, does not wherein represent material therefor for clear expression folding rod;

Fig. 3 is the branch view a to d of toilet shown in Fig. 1 and 2 in different user modes;

Fig. 4 is the vertical view of the toilet of closed condition;

Fig. 5 is that the partial cutaway of another kind of embodiment is shown side view;

Fig. 6 is the vertical view that toilet according to the present invention is used as urinal, does not wherein represent material for clear expression folding rod;

Fig. 7 is the signal shaft side figure of expression toilet according to the present invention when being used as urinal, has wherein represented securing member.

The specific embodiment

Fig. 1 shows the partial sectional view of toilet equipment 1 side view of the present invention, and this toilet need not cost a lot of money and just can be used as urinal, and Fig. 1 represent be urine location status.

Toilet equipment 1 comprises that has a toilet body 2 that receives space 4, and reception space 4 links to each other with discharge pipe 3 and is used for receiving and discharging human excrement.On top assemble the fixture 7 that is used to install toilet seat 6 and

toilet lid

10,11 on the edge 5 in conventional fixing hole 8, described top edge 5 surrounds the opening that receives space 4 or toilet body 2.Toilet seat 6 and

toilet lid

10,11 are hinged on the fixture 7 rotationally by hinge 9, and are hinged on indirectly on the toilet body 2.

According to the present invention, by

toilet lid

10,11 and the structure that constitutes of toilet seat 6 have a device, this device upwards opens reception space 4 by launching a trumpet-shaped enclosing 13 with enlarging, utilize this moment penetration piece 18 and tube connector 17 that reception space and the toilet body that horn-like enclosing 13 constitutes received space 4 connections, penetration piece 18 and tube connector 17 pass the bottom 11 and the toilet seat of toilet lid.Horn-like enclosing 13 in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 is made by flexible fabric or thin-film material, and this material is antifouling waterproof according to lotus-effect.This effect can be fabric intrinsic or realize by dipping.

Thereby constitute a urinal as long as can satisfy to enlarge to receive space 4 or improve the opening that receives space 4, remove according to the fabric of lotus-effect principle impregnation process constitute shown in outside the horn-like enclosing 13, also can make enclosing and make it have different shapes with different materials.Therefore, remove outside the preferred embodiment shown in Figure 1, it is also conceivable that many multi-form, by collapsible, can close up, can be superimposed, the structure that constitutes of the material of elastically deformable or similar characteristics.Especially can adopt a kind of column type enclosing, this enclosing corresponding with the shape of the top edge 5 of toilet body and with its around, can upwards pull up and extend or withdrawal downwards.

The top edge of flexible enclosing 13 is launched by a folding leverage 12, has represented this folding leverage among Fig. 2 in detail.Wherein, flexible enclosing 13 is that following narrow limit with its loudspeaker remains in penetration piece 18 on the toilet seat or the tube connector 17.Penetration piece 18 and/or tube connector 17 can be made holder.

Folding leverage 12 comprises that is gone up clamping ring 24 (see figure 2)s, and the partial fixing that constitutes the big opening in enclosing 13 tops is on this clamping ring 24.Clamping ring 24 ovalizes or circle, but also can have other suitable shapes.This clamping ring is made of two parts in the embodiment shown, and wherein each part is semicircle or semiellipse and is connected rotationally with another by two hinges that are oppositely arranged 25.Maintain clamping ring 24 with bar 29 and toilet lid top 10 in a side, connection wherein also realizes by hinge, thereby a relative side can be swung.When will folding the leverage expansion, bar 29 is 10 expansion from toilet lid top, thereby the semi-ring of clamping ring overlapped under folded state 24 is opened by the rotation around hinge 25.This process for example is achieved in that only to be needed simply toilet lid top 10 to be lifted from toilet lid bottom 11, just the folding leverage 12 that has flexible enclosing 13 can be launched (referring to Fig. 1 and 2) from being arranged in the reception space 20 between the toilet lid top and the bottom 10,11.Between toilet lid top and the

bottom

10,11, be provided with a fixedly brace 22, this fixedly an end of brace 22 be supported on rotationally on the

toilet lid bottom

11,23 of its other ends are supported in the gib block 21 that is located in the toilet lid top 10 slidably.One end of gib block 21 is provided with retention tab or latch, and this retention tab or latch fixedly an end 23 of brace 22 are stuck in the position of holding up that constitutes urinal, so that be locked in this position.

On this position, the side tension cords 14 that is arranged between toilet lid top 10 and the bottom 11 is stablized firmly hinges 25 by supporting

brace

26 and 27, thereby enclosing 13 is opened fully.

In order to guarantee to open urinal, when just with handle 16 toilet lid top 10 being lifted can not move in bottom 11 thereupon together, a backstop is installed on the hinge 9 that is located at top and the

bottom

10 and 11 on the fixed mechanism 7, this backstop can only be opened by the handle on the toilet lid bottom 11 15, for example is to open by cable traction.To the manipulation of the backstop that is used for hinge-opening 9 preferably when opening the direction of rotation with

toilet lid

10,11 harmonious.

As a kind of variation, also can be provided with one independently, with the mechanism of toilet seat and toilet lid bottom 11 with the toilet body locking.

In order to close urinal, must open lockable mechanism by driving handle 16, at this moment, also install independently mechanism, for example cable traction.This lockable mechanism is in the embodiment shown by fixedly brace 22, gib block 21 and the lockable mechanism at drawing reference numeral 23 places constitute.In this case, the driving direction of handle preferably is exactly the driving direction of closing toilet lid top 10, will open above-mentioned lockable mechanism automatically by handle 16 like this when closing toilet lid top 10.

As can be seen from Figure 1, toilet lid bottom 11 is all sealed except that penetration piece 18, just the opening 19 that will be arranged on like this in the toilet seat 6 under the toilet lid bottom 11 has also sealed.Can avoid the toilet seat 6 of in urine, making dirty thus.

In the accompanying drawing 3 a) to d) subgraph represented toilet equipment or by the various user modes of toilet seat and the structure that constitutes of lid.Subgraph a) in, the

band toilet lid

10,11 toilet equipment 1 be in closed condition, can not find out from the outside that at this moment this toilet has the combining structure of toilet toilet and urinal.

Subgraph b) show toilet equipment 1 state as urinal, open on toilet lid top 10 and toilet lid bottom 11 also is covered with, and promptly still is supported on the toilet seat.The device that is made of flexible enclosing 13 and folding leverage by the said mechanism utilization constitutes the reception space of an expansion, so just can use toilet on one's feet.This state can realize so simply that promptly toilet lid top 10 is lifted with handle 16, simultaneously because the lockable mechanism of hinge 9, and toilet lid bottom 11 or also have toilet seat 6 still to remain on the top edge of toilet body.

Locking to toilet lid top 10 in the urinal state can be by driving handle 16, promptly at subgraph 3b) in handle 16 tilted and be opened, and can also turn back downwards in toilet lid top 10 again, can be simultaneously will fold leverage this moment in the folding reception space of inserting between toilet lid top 10 and the bottom 11 20 of flexible enclosing, thereby come back at subgraph 3a) shown in state in.

If make toilet lid and two

parts

10 and 11 upwards lift moving together or fold up, also can make toilet equipment 1 simply from subgraph 3a) shown in state become the user mode of common toilet.For this reason, only need make the handle 15 that is arranged on the toilet lid top 11 at subgraph 3c) in deasil tilt, thereby open the lockable mechanism in the hinge on toilet lid top 11 and make toilet lid top 10 and bottom 11 and the fold mechanism that is contained between the top and the bottom move up with toilet lid.

Tube connector 17 for fear of penetration piece under deployed condition 18 and reception penetration piece is exposed, and can be provided with one and be used to connect the two sleeve pipe 28.

Tube connector 17 constitute the reception space 4 of toilet body 12 and the reception space of the expansion that surrounds by flexible enclosing 13 between connection, and because tube connector 17 is in the zone under the toilet seat, so tube connector 17 can not constitute obstruction when toilet is used as toilet.

Tube connector 17 can be longer slightly than illustrated embodiment, so that mouth of pipe edge can be cleaned by the flusher in the toilet seat.

Enclosing 13, tube connector 17 and penetration piece 18 all have lotus-effect or its upper surface does not need the material that urine cleans is made by a kind of.

In order to clean toilet, make

toilet lid

10,11 and toilet seat 6 lift rotation around the hinge 9 of fixed mechanism 7, thereby can freely contact the reception space 4 and the top edge 5 of toilet body with the tube connector 17 that is arranged at wherein.

Fig. 4 is the vertical view of toilet equipment 1 or toilet lid 10, can know two immediate driving handles 15 and 16 of seeing setting from this figure.Just can allow the user clearly use the device of toilet equipment of the present invention or toilet seat and toilet lid in very simple mode by labelling on

handle

15,16 or installing corresponding label, this design has guaranteed directly perceived and correct operation.

Fig. 5 shows another embodiment of toilet equipment of the present invention, since corresponding with Fig. 1 to 4 to a great extent, so use identical drawing reference numeral.This embodiment and previous embodiment difference are in the zone between toilet lid bottom 11, top 10 and the oval top of urinal a securing member 30 to be set, so that form cover and shield portions.

Difference embodiment illustrated in fig. 5 and embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 also is, substituted locking device in the hinge 9 with handle 31.Handle 31 and the handle 15 the same fronts that are located at toilet equipment, and work with locking piece 32 1 on the toilet seat 2, toilet seat 6 is fixed on the toilet seat.

Handle 15 also can act directly on the toilet seat 6 in an identical manner, or locks together with toilet seat 6 or an additional locking device, so that toilet lid bottom 11 is fixed on the toilet seat.

Fig. 6 and 7 expression toilet equipment are in the vertical view of urinal position or the first figure of securing member 30.

Claims

1. be used for receiving and transmitting human excremental toilet equipment, this toilet equipment has and is used for excreta and is drained and wherein reception space (4), and the discharge pipe (3) that is connected with the reception space, wherein, toilet equipment can be used as toilet or urinal, it is characterized in that, be provided with one and in height make and receive the space and become big and make thus and receive the device (12,13) that the space can be used as urinal to small part.

2. toilet equipment as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, device (12,13) is arranged on the upside that receives the space at the fringe region of the opening that is used for receiving excremental reception space.

3. toilet equipment as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, device (12,13) is made of flexible collapsible or collapsible enclosing (13), utilizes this enclosing can partly will receive space (4) at least on short transverse and enlarges.

4. as one of above-mentioned claim described toilet equipment, it is characterized in that, device (12,13) comprise the fold mechanism that constitutes by leverage, maintaining body and/or hinge, utilize this mechanism flexible collapsible or collapsible enclosing (13) can be placed the first income position and second cocked position, in the described first income position, toilet equipment can be used as toilet or with the toilet device cover, in described second cocked position, toilet equipment can be used as urinal.

5. as one of above-mentioned claim described toilet equipment, it is characterized in that, especially in one of following claim, will install (12,13) and integrally be arranged in toilet lid-toilet seat ring structure (6,10,11).

6. the human excrement that is used to be installed in toilet equipment receives the toilet lid (10 of space upside, 11) and the structure of toilet seat (6), have toilet seat (6) and be arranged on toilet lid (10 on the toilet seat (6) rotationally by at least one hinge (9), 11) and be used for particularly removably being fixed on the fixed mechanism (7) that receives on the space, wherein, toilet lid (10,11) and/or toilet seat (6) be provided with rotationally by one or other hinges (9) relative fixed mechanisms (7), it is characterized in that, be provided with a device (12 of being with the folding or collapsible enclosing (13) of flexibility, 13), thus make and receive space (4) and in height can enlarge and be used as at least in part and constitute thus, the toilet equipment that can be used as toilet or urinal.

7. structure as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that device (12,13) comprises a folding leverage (12), be provided with an enclosing (13) on this leverage, wherein leverage is located on the lower limb of toilet seat and/or between toilet seat and the toilet lid and/or on the toilet lid.

8. as the described toilet equipment of claim 1 to 5 or as the described structure of claim 6 to 8, it is characterized in that for commercial habitual toilet body, device (12,13) or structure are fixed on the fixing point that is used for toilet lid.

9. as the described toilet equipment of claim 3,4 or 8 or as the described structure of claim 6 to 8, it is characterized in that device comprises a clamping system (14) that is used for tensioning enclosing and/or fold mechanism or folding leverage.

10. as claim 3,4 or 8,9 described toilet equipment or as the described structure of claim 6 to 9 is characterized in that, enclosing (13) with compression, fold or the state that collapses under be accommodated in the storage area (20).

11. to 10 described toilet equipment or as the described structure of claim 6 to 10, it is characterized in that as claim 3,4 or 8 on the urinal position of holding up, enclosing (13) is pipe or horn-like.

12. as claim 3,4 or 8 to 11 described toilet equipment or as the described structure of claim 6 to 11, it is characterized in that enclosing (13) has water-fast and dirty upper surface and particularly is made of flexible fabric that especially has corresponding dipping or coating or film.

13. to 12 described toilet equipment or as the described structure of claim 6 to 12, it is characterized in that as claim 3,4 or 8 enclosing (13) is provided in the device (12,13) removable.

14. as claim 4 or 8 to 13 described toilet equipment or as the described structure of claim 7 to 13, it is characterized in that device (12,13) has a lockable mechanism (21,23), utilize this mechanism will fold or leverage mechanism can lock with opening in cocked position at least.

15. as claim 4 or 8 to 14 described toilet equipment or as the described structure of claim 7 to 14, it is characterized in that, folding or the leverage device has arbitrarily, the tightening hoop (24) of ellipse or oval shape especially, which is provided with last, the distal edge that on the urinal position, are trumpet-shaped enclosing (13), wherein, described environmental protection is held in fan-shaped unlimited holding device (29,10), especially constitute collapsibly between the pole and by two hinges that are oppositely arranged (25), wherein hinge is stabilized on the urinal position of holding up by clamping system (14).

16. to 15 described toilet equipment or as the described structure of claim 6 to 15, it is characterized in that device comprises the flushing machine that is used to clean enclosing as claim 3,4 or 8.

17., it is characterized in that as the described structure of claim 6 to 16, be provided with a hinged lock locking mechanism at least, be used to swing the hinge (9) of toilet seat and/or toilet lid by this lockable mechanism locking.

18. as the described structure of claim 6 to 17, it is characterized in that, device is arranged on one by two toilet lid that constitute (10,11) on, wherein, be provided with the folding leverage (12) of band enclosing (13) between toilet lid top (10) and toilet lid bottom (11), this enclosing feeds in the toilet lid bottom in the penetration piece (18), and wherein the toilet lid top and the bottom can be rotated individually by one or more hinges.

19. structure as claimed in claim 18, it is characterized in that, in toilet lid top (10), that particularly relative with hinge side is provided with first handle (16), this handle is used to rotate toilet lid top and in particular for the release of lockable mechanism, wherein especially the unlatching of handle and toilet lid to open direction relative.

20. as claim 18 or 19 described structures, it is characterized in that, on toilet lid bottom (11), especially with the hinge opposite side on be provided with second handle (15), this handle is used for two toilet lid parts are rotated together, and the particularly locking of hinge-opening, wherein especially the unlatching of handle and toilet lid to open direction relative.

21. have the toilet lid of one of aforesaid right requirement at least 18 to 20 technical characterictic.

22. as one of above-mentioned claim described toilet equipment or structure, it is characterized in that, between urinal and toilet seat or toilet lid upper and lower, be provided with tensioner.