CN101019515B - Cultivation process of converting freshwater fish into salt-water fish - Google Patents
Cultivation process of converting freshwater fish into salt-water fish Download PDFInfo
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- CN101019515B CN101019515B CN2006100335782A CN200610033578A CN101019515B CN 101019515 B CN101019515 B CN 101019515B CN 2006100335782 A CN2006100335782 A CN 2006100335782A CN 200610033578 A CN200610033578 A CN 200610033578A CN 101019515 B CN101019515 B CN 101019515B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The present invention relates to fish cultivation, and is especially cultivation process and special apparatus for converting freshwater fish into saltwater fish. The special apparatus consists of fish pond, dirt intercepting box, water pump, protein decomposing tower, air mixer, waste disposing pipe, filtering box, ultraviolet sterilizer, power supply regulator, etc. The cultivation process includes indoor cultivation, water circulation, four stage salting, four stage filtering, ultraviolet sterilizing, and throwing microbe seed for propagating fish feed. The present invention is one green cultivation process and the produced fish is excellent green food.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of method for cultivation of fish, particularly a kind of fresh-water fishes are converted into the saltwater fish cultural method.
Background technology:
The breed majority of China fresh-water fishes is to culture in pond inner sealing formula, and by nursings such as artificial input feed, human and animal excreta, weeds, various aquatic animals and plants, parasite, microorganism, bacterium very easily grow, the water quality extreme difference.Along with expanding economy, environmental pollution also is on the rise, various heavy metal elements, agricultural chemicals, the sewage of chemicals is also toward the discharging of lower pond, illegal raiser is more arranged, do not scruple people's health, add the various elements that expedite the emergence of, with the output value of devoting exclusive attention to output is purpose, owing to be austere backwater, water quality is subjected to severe contamination, lives in the fish of this environment, the one, large tracts of land death, the 2nd, exceed standard in the body and contain the various bacteria toxin, as Escherichia coli, salmonella, golden staphylococci, comma bacillus or the like also may gather various heavy metal elements in the body, carcinogens such as agricultural chemicals.Medium are also repeatedly reported, find noxious materials such as comma bacillus, malachite green in the aquatic products, make us hope fish heave a sigh, dare not eat, but fish is the delicacies cuisines on people's dining table, can not give up because of choking, people eat this fish, and the one, mouthfeel is poor, dense sapropel flavor and fishlike smell are arranged, the 2nd, nutrition is poor, and is harmful to health, and serious also can carcinogenic and threat to life safety.If can provide a kind of and have ocean fish mouthfeel, delicious meat, not have the sapropel flavor, not have that fishlike smell is aseptic again, the relieved fish of unharmful substance, will be that people dream of.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly have ocean fish mouthfeel, delicious meat, do not have mud flavor and fishlike smell, fresh-water fishes aseptic, unharmful substance to be converted into saltwater fish cultural method and special equipment.The feature of special equipment is: the fishpond is a plastic film container, periphery supports to cylindric by the duroplasts bar, volume is 4 cubic metres, the bottom has water pipe to communicate with sewage-catching case, sewage-catching case has the filtration sponge, hairbrush, its bottom has water pipe to be connected with suction pump, the delivery port of suction pump is connected with the oral siphon of proteolysis tower, oral siphon divides two-way to enter the proteolysis tower, one route bottom enters through air mixer, another route top directly enters, the proteolysis top of tower has the waste discharge pipe, the waste gas excretory duct, there is peep hole at the middle part, its bottom also has the straight-through coarse filtration box top of a water pipe, be filled with corallite in the coarse filtration case, biocycle, the bottom of the straight-through thin Rose Box of water pipe is arranged at the bottom of coarse filtration case, thin Rose Box is filled with coral sand, pelelith, active carbon, two outlet pipes are arranged at the top of thin Rose Box,, a through fishpond, to the fishpond, ultraviolet sterilizer is column through ultraviolet sterilizer for another, there is the printing opacity water pipe at the center, the quartz burner that the printing opacity water pipe has four equal angles to distribute outward, quartz burner has reflector outward, and ultraviolet sterilizer is connected with power regulator.
The feature of this cultural method is: use above-mentioned special equipment, make the water in fishpond constantly circulate, the fish of putting in a suitable place to breed is the finished product fish of the pond stalwartness of promptly catching, every weight 0.5-1 kilogram, every pond fish 1000-1200 tail, the kind of fish selects to have snapper, grass carp, storehouse fish, the crucian of squama; The eel of no squama, catfish, pool lice, water in the fishpond will carry out salinize to be handled, method is to throw in behind the finished product fish to play salinize in four stages on the 4th day, per stage is 8 days, salt content is respectively 4 ‰, 8 ‰, 12 ‰, 20 ‰, salinize water filters through level Four, carried out one time ultraviolet radiation for sterilizing and disinfecting in every 7-10 days, need behind the sterilizing to throw in once through the cultured microorganism bacterial classification, make bait by its rapid breeding, have the squama fish culture time to need 35-40 days, alepidote needs 60-70 days, when culturing time is longer, after the 40th day, throw in a spot of fish meal.
Fish detects through the Center of Diseases Prevention ﹠ Control, Shenzhen City sample: agricultural chemicals, lead, arsenic, mercury, cadmium all are lower than national normal value; Salmonella, Shigella, Staphylococcus aureus, comma bacillus ... all the end detects.
In sum, industrial aquaculture fish of the present invention, its advantage is: 1. the salinize water circulation use in fishpond, but conserve water resource; Salinize water through level Four filter, ultraviolet radiation for sterilizing and disinfecting, accomplish that really clear water breeds fish; 3. need not throw in feed in the breed phase, only need to throw in a spot of microorganism fungus kind, make bait, can save aquaculture cost by its quick breeding; 4. the fish of Yang Zhiing do not have parasite, microorganism, bacterium, the residue of heavy metal free and agricultural chemicals; 5. the approximate ocean fish of mouthfeel does not have sapropel flavor and stench flavor, is the relieved fish of environmental protection worthy of the name.The present invention is novel, simple in structure, water saving, economize on electricity, low-cost, Peak output, is fit to the aquaculture professional family and is extensive use of.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is converted into the special equipment structural representation of saltwater fish cultural method for fresh-water fishes;
Fig. 2 is converted into the special equipment ultraviolet sterilizer A-A sectional view of saltwater fish cultural method for fresh-water fishes.
Embodiment:
The embodiment of the invention is described further below in conjunction with accompanying drawing: Fig. 1 is converted into the special equipment structural representation that saltwater fish is cultured for fresh-water fishes.Special equipment can be at indoor placement, the realization batch production is produced, every covering device is joined 13 two in fishpond, the fishpond is a plastic film container, and periphery is supported to cylindric by the duroplasts bar, and volume is 4 cubic metres, the bottom, fishpond has water pipe to communicate with sewage-catching case 3, the sponge of filtration, hairbrush etc. are arranged in the sewage-catching case, mainly are the excretas that filters fish, for the first order is filtered.The bottom of sewage-catching case has water pipe to be connected with electronic suction pump 4, makes the water circulation in fishpond flow.The delivery port of suction pump is connected with the oral siphon 7 of proteolysis tower 6, oral siphon divides two-way to enter the proteolysis tower, one route bottom enters through air mixer 5, another route top directly enters, air mixer has three shower nozzles, suck air by the high-velocity flow nozzle and form bubble, a large amount of bubbles constantly seethe in decomposition tower from lower to upper, make the abundant catalytic oxidation of the excreta of fish and air decompose, generation sediment and waste gas discharge by waste discharge pipe 9, the waste gas excretory duct 10 at top.There is peep hole 8 at the middle part of proteolysis tower, mainly is that bubble seethes situation in the observing tower, regulates oral siphon shunt volume and adjusting air mixer amount of air drawn up and down at any time, and the proteolysis tower is that filter the second level.The water in fishpond by straight-through coarse filtration case 11 tops of the water pipe of proteolysis tower bottom, is filled with corallite, biocycle in the coarse filtration case behind cascade filtration.Biocycle is a kind of ring-type porous ceramics manufactured goods, it mainly has been the adsorption filtration effect, simultaneously also as the hotbed of probiotics breeding, but do not appoint feed because do not add in 40 days breed phases of fish, keeping of its life is to rely on input bacterial classification and rapid breeding to make bait, and the coarse filtration case is third level filtration.The bottom of the straight-through thin Rose Box 12 of water pipe is arranged at the bottom of coarse filtration case, is filled with coral sand, pelelith, active carbon in the case, and its effect is identical with the effect of coarse filtration case, and only adsorption filtration ability is stronger, and culture propagation is faster, and thin Rose Box is that the fourth stage filters.Clear water after level Four is filtered has two outlet pipes, a through fishpond, and another arrives the fishpond through ultraviolet sterilizer 2.Ultraviolet sterilizer as shown in Figure 2 in a tubular form, there is printing opacity water pipe 16 at the center, the quartz burner 15 that printing opacity water pipe outside has four equal angles to distribute, quartz burner has reflector 14 outward again, ultraviolet sterilizer is connected with power regulator 1.Clear water by the intensive ultraviolet sterilizing, wherein also comprises various assorted bacterium and as beneficial microbe, the beneficial bacteria of bait when the printing opacity water pipe.Power regulator can be regulated ultraviolet intensity, makes sterilizing be in optimum state. and reflector can make ultraviolet ray be strengthened by reflection, and prevents that ultraviolet ray from leaking.
Fresh-water fishes are converted into the saltwater fish cultural method, it is characterized in that: start the suction pump power supply, make the water in fishpond constantly circulate, the fish of putting in a suitable place to breed is the finished product fish of the pond stalwartness of promptly catching, every weight 0.5-1 kilogram, every pond fish 1000-1200 tail belongs to high-density breeding, and the kind of fish selects to have snapper, grass carp, storehouse fish, the crucian of squama; The eel of no squama, catfish, pool lice, water in the fishpond will carry out salinize to be handled, method is to throw in behind the finished product fish to play salinize in four stages on the 4th day, per stage is 8 days, salt content is respectively 4 ‰, 8 ‰, 12 ‰, 20 ‰, salinize water is through sewage-catching case, the proteolysis tower, the coarse filtration case, thin Rose Box level Four is filtered, carried out one time ultraviolet radiation for sterilizing and disinfecting in every 7-10 days, need behind the sterilizing to throw in, breed rapidly by it and make bait, have the squama fish culture time to need 35-40 days once through the cultured microorganism bacterial classification, alepidote needs 60-70 days, when culturing time is longer, can after the 40th day, throw in a spot of fish meal, prevent weight reducing.Along with the lengthening of culturing time, the continuous circulation of salinize water, the parasite of fish inside and outside, microorganism, bacterium will constantly be eliminated, until all being eliminated by ultraviolet ray.Under the effect of salinize water osmotic pressure, compound and heavy metal poisonous in the fish body are also constantly discharged, and variation has also taken place meat simultaneously, mouthfeel is similar to ocean fish, imperceptible sapropel flavor and stench flavor, steamed fish can not put ginger, wine, vinegar etc. and remove the raw meat seasoning matter, is steamed fish worthy of the name.
Claims (1)
1. fresh-water fishes are converted into the saltwater fish cultural method, its special equipment feature is: fishpond (13) are plastic film containers, periphery supports to cylindric by the duroplasts bar, volume is 4 cubic metres, the bottom has water pipe to communicate with sewage-catching case (3), sewage-catching case has the filtration sponge, hairbrush, its bottom has water pipe to be connected with suction pump (4), the delivery port of suction pump is connected with the oral siphon (7) of proteolysis tower (6), oral siphon divides two-way to enter the proteolysis tower, one route bottom enters through air mixer (5), another route top directly enters, the proteolysis top of tower has waste discharge pipe (9), waste gas excretory duct (10), there is peep hole (8) at the middle part, the bottom also has straight-through coarse filtration case (11) top of a water pipe, be filled with corallite in the coarse filtration case, biocycle, the bottom of the straight-through thin Rose Box (12) of water pipe is arranged at the bottom of coarse filtration case, thin Rose Box is filled with coral sand, pelelith, active carbon, two outlet pipes are arranged at the top of thin Rose Box,, a through fishpond, another arrives the fishpond through ultraviolet sterilizer (2), ultraviolet sterilizer is column, there is printing opacity water pipe (16) at the center, the quartz burner (15) that the printing opacity water pipe has four equal angles to distribute outward, quartz burner has reflector (14) outward, and ultraviolet sterilizer is connected with power regulator (1); This cultural method feature is: use above-mentioned special equipment, make the water in fishpond constantly circulate, the fish of putting in a suitable place to breed is the finished product fish of the pond stalwartness of promptly catching, every weight 0.5-1 kilogram, every pond fish 1000-1200 tail belongs to high-density breeding, and the kind of fish selects to have snapper, grass carp, storehouse fish, the crucian of squama; The eel of no squama, catfish, pool lice, water in the fishpond will carry out salinize to be handled, method is to throw in behind the finished product fish to play salinize in four stages on the 4th day, per stage is 8 days, salt content is respectively 4 ‰, 8 ‰, 12 ‰, 20 ‰, salinize water filters through level Four, carried out one time ultraviolet radiation for sterilizing and disinfecting in every 7-10 days, need behind the sterilizing to throw in once through the cultured microorganism bacterial classification, make bait by its rapid breeding, have the squama fish culture time to need 35-40 days, alepidote needs 60-70 days, when culturing time is longer, after the 40th day, throw in a spot of fish meal.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2006100335782A CN101019515B (en) | 2006-02-15 | 2006-02-15 | Cultivation process of converting freshwater fish into salt-water fish |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2006100335782A CN101019515B (en) | 2006-02-15 | 2006-02-15 | Cultivation process of converting freshwater fish into salt-water fish |
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| CN101019515A CN101019515A (en) | 2007-08-22 |
| CN101019515B true CN101019515B (en) | 2010-12-01 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2330987B2 (en) * | 2008-03-04 | 2011-01-28 | Universidad De Malaga | OBTAINING AND PRODUCTION OF A FISH LOOKING AT THE CHANQUETE IN TEXTURE, HARDNESS, TASTE, ODOR AND COLOR FROM "GAMBUSIA SP". |
| CN103734069B (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2016-01-20 | 苏州市相城区新时代特种水产养殖场 | A kind of aquatic product transportation system |
| CN107079845A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-08-22 | 饶平县腾跃食品有限公司 | A kind of freshwater aquiculture perch desilts taste method |
| CN114831053B (en) * | 2022-05-06 | 2023-05-16 | 山西农业大学园艺学院 | Bee raising box convenient for observing bee state and using method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1231820A (en) * | 1998-04-14 | 1999-10-20 | 山东省石岛国际贸易区渔业工程开发中心 | Culture method by closed cycle of water in fish pond |
| CN1248398A (en) * | 1998-09-23 | 2000-03-29 | 王秉心 | Closed circulation cultivation system |
| US6382134B1 (en) * | 1996-07-30 | 2002-05-07 | Jifas Corporation | Fish rearing system |
| CN1545865A (en) * | 2003-12-03 | 2004-11-17 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Water treatment method of circulating water fish culture in factory style |
-
2006
- 2006-02-15 CN CN2006100335782A patent/CN101019515B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6382134B1 (en) * | 1996-07-30 | 2002-05-07 | Jifas Corporation | Fish rearing system |
| CN1231820A (en) * | 1998-04-14 | 1999-10-20 | 山东省石岛国际贸易区渔业工程开发中心 | Culture method by closed cycle of water in fish pond |
| CN1248398A (en) * | 1998-09-23 | 2000-03-29 | 王秉心 | Closed circulation cultivation system |
| CN1545865A (en) * | 2003-12-03 | 2004-11-17 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Water treatment method of circulating water fish culture in factory style |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 张明华等.工厂化海水养鱼循环系统的工艺流程研究.《海洋水产研究》.2004,第25卷(第4期),65-70. * |
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