CN101018625A - Device for the continuous lengthening of a metal strip by traction, and method for operating one such device - Google Patents

Device for the continuous lengthening of a metal strip by traction, and method for operating one such device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101018625A
CN101018625A CNA2005800251723A CN200580025172A CN101018625A CN 101018625 A CN101018625 A CN 101018625A CN A2005800251723 A CNA2005800251723 A CN A2005800251723A CN 200580025172 A CN200580025172 A CN 200580025172A CN 101018625 A CN101018625 A CN 101018625A
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China
Prior art keywords
roller
roller units
diameter
metal tape
feeding direction
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Granted
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CNA2005800251723A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100531949C (en
Inventor
安德烈亚斯·格雷默
汉斯-格奥尔格·哈通
霍尔格·贝伦斯
扬·克里斯托夫·豪斯勒
弗里茨·卢克曼
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SMS Siemag AG
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SMS Demag AG
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D1/00Straightening, restoring form or removing local distortions of sheet metal or specific articles made therefrom; Stretching sheet metal combined with rolling
    • B21D1/05Stretching combined with rolling

Abstract

The invention relates to a device (1) for the continuous lengthening of a metal strip (2) by traction, said device comprising, in the strip transporting direction (R), at least three S-roll units (3, 4, 5, 6, 7) each provided with at least two rolls (8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17). According to the invention, the rolls (8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17) are positioned in such a way that the metal strip (2) is wound round them at a roll periphery angle (Alpha) of more than 180 degree and the second S-roll unit (4) has two rollers in the belt transmitting direction, with the different diameter (D<10>,D<11>).

Description

The method of work that is used for the device and this device of continuously elongated metal tape
Technical field
The present invention relates to be used for the device of continuously elongated metal tape, this device has at least three S-roller units on tape feeding direction, and each unit has at least two rollers, wherein locatees roller, and they are twined with the roller angle of circumference greater than 180 ° by metal tape.The invention still further relates to the method for work of this device.
Background technology
By EP 0,393 301 B2 become known for the stretching device and the corresponding work method of metal tape.The roller units of the metal tape that will be stretched by being provided with before and after five here, their S shapes ground are twined metal tape and are set up tension by the roller of drive roller unit correspondingly in metal tape.Realize in metal tape that in drawing process plasticity prolongs, it causes reducing of tape thickness and bandwidth.
Set up tension at this at first drawing zone in metal tape, this tension is until near limit of stretch (σ P, 0.2) or even above this limit.Belt tension soon near the situation of limit of stretch under with the relevant formation of final bending radius prestretched district around the roller of S-roller units, bandwidth flexibly reduces therein.On the throughput direction of metal tape, produce real stretching in second drawing zone of postposition.Improve the flatness effect of metal tape after stretching by being stretching in two distributions in the zone.
In solution, between brake roller group and carry-over pinch rolls group, apply the band traction that is used to strain according to above-mentioned EP 0,393 301 B2.In the draw roll pair that is arranged on therebetween, produce the band traction that is used to plastic deformation.
By the known a kind of stretcher of EP 0 936 954 B1, wherein in the brake roller group and be arranged between the draw roll of central authorities and at two drawing zones of formation between this draw roll and the rearmounted carry-over pinch rolls group.
By the also known a kind of equipment of EP 1 245 301 A2, wherein between brake roller group and driven rolls group and between this driven rolls and carry-over pinch rolls, form two drawing zones.Stipulate that here the length of first and second stretch sections or drawing zone is at least 0.5 times of maximum bandwidth respectively, can improve the flatness effect of drawing process thus.
Become known for the stretcher of metal tape at last by DE 36 36 707 C2, wherein, reach the effect that improves flatness by around the bending under pulling force of little roller band being stretched on alternation ground on the direction.
The device of metal tape and known method can improve the flatness of metal tape although known being used to stretches, and still wishing has better equipment and method, makes metal tape can more effectively stand drawing process by them.
Summary of the invention
Therefore the objective of the invention is, the stretching device and the corresponding drawing process of above-mentioned form is provided, can further improve drawing process by this device or by this method.
This purpose is achieved by the present invention, according to the feature of installing is, the 2nd S-roller units on tape feeding direction at least of described stretching device has two rollers, and its diameter is different.
As what also will see later, by the drawing process that this measure is improved, it is improved the flatness of the metal tape of being processed.
Preferably the roller of the 2nd rearmounted S-roller units has bigger diameter on tape feeding direction.
According to preferred embodiment, described device has five S-roller units, and each unit has at least two rollers.Can have two rollers in this 4th S-roller units on tape feeding direction, its diameter is different.The roller that is engaged on the 4th S-roller units on the tape feeding direction is had than minor diameter.
Preferably make the bigger roller of diameter of S-roller units have at least 1.25 times of diameters to the less roller of diameter.Especially preferably make the bigger roller of diameter of S-roller units have at least 1.5 times, preferably double the diameter of the less roller of diameter.
Another improvement project is, described the 3rd roller units has two rollers, and the diameter of the big roller of their diameter and the second or the 4th roller units is suitable.Can also make the first and the 5th roller units have two rollers respectively, the diameter of the less roller of their diameter and the second or the 4th roller units is suitable.
Can be provided for measuring the means of the pulling force that in metal tape, exists in the first roller units back along tape feeding direction.Can be furnished with in the 2nd S-roller units on the tape feeding direction and to be used to measure the mechanism that is applied to the pulling force on the metal tape by roller.Can also make to be furnished with and be used to measure the means that are applied to the pulling force on the metal tape by roller in the 4th S-roller units on the tape feeding direction.
If the 4th S-roller units on tape feeding direction is furnished with the measuring mechanism of the transporting velocity that is used to measure metal tape, they are in control or adjusting device and are connected, wherein be somebody's turn to do control or adjusting device drive unit, then can realize favourable " speed control " operation according to measured transporting velocity control or adjusting at least a portion S-roller units.
Feature according to the method for work of stretching device of the present invention is, sets up tension in the metal tape the inside in the 2nd S-roller units on tape feeding direction, this tension the limit of stretch of strip material 96% to 100% between.Preferred tension the material extending limit 96% to 99.8% between, promptly near 100%.
Be preferably in and set up tension in the device with five S-roller units in the Three S's on tape feeding direction-roller units in metal tape, this tension is positioned at more than 100% of limit of stretch of strip material.
Can stipulate in addition, in metal tape, set up tension in the 4th S-roller units on tape feeding direction, this tension the limit of stretch of strip material 96% to 100% between or near (can up to limit of stretch 99.8%) below it.Also can be chosen in this in the 4th S-roller units on tape feeding direction and set up tension in metal tape, this tension is positioned at more than 100% of limit of stretch of strip material, the plastic deformation of metal tape this moment.
Description of drawings
Embodiments of the invention shown in the drawings.Unique accompanying drawing illustrates the device of the metal tape that is used to stretch very simplifiedly with side view, and the roller that is using wherein substantially only is shown.
The specific embodiment
The device that is used to stretch 1 processing metal band 2 in the accompanying drawings, it can be a metal strip.Metal tape can be by steel, special steel or by the metal metal tape of NE.Typical tape thickness can be between 0.05 to 0.5mm.
The S- roller units 3,4,5,6 and 7 that is provided with before and after the device 1 that is used to stretch has five.Each S- roller units 3,4,5,6,7 has at least two rollers 8,9,10,11, and 12,13,14,15,16 and 17, roller wherein is set, make metal tape 2 twine roller with at least 180 ° roller circumferential angle alpha.For roller 8 and 11, described circumferential angle alpha for example is about 210 °.Can drive roller, can the band traction be applied on the metal tape 2 thus.
Described metal tape 2 is along passing through device 1 at tape feeding direction R with transporting velocity v.
Band is pulled in approaching side and improves by the-S-roller units 3 from equipment tension level on every side.The mechanism 18 that is provided for measuring the pulling force in the metal tape 2 in S-roller units 3 back.Essential known pulling force in S-roller units 3 back is determined tension level further controllably to set up pulling force, then control or adjusting tension level.
S-roller units 4 subsequently has two rollers 10 and 11, and they have visibly different diameter, i.e. diameter D 10And D 11Roller diameter D 10Can be about 600mm, generally between 400mm to 800mm, and diameter D 11Can be 1200mm, wherein generally between 1000mm to 1400mm.Have roller 8 and 9 identical diameters with a S-roller units 3 at first roller 10 of this S-roller units 4.
The 2nd S-roller units 4 has the mechanism 19 (torque measurement) of the pulling force that is used for measuring metal tape 2 in addition.The band traction of regulating by the drive unit of correspondingly controlling unshowned roller 10,11 between roller 10 and 11 is positioned at such level, makes and says that from the arithmetic angle band that will be stretched does not produce edge fiber flow.The back roller 11 of S-roller units 4 has obviously bigger torque D 11, what this roller 11 made that band traction is based upon limit of stretch surpasses 96% near 100% level.Because the roller radius is limited, therefore can not gets rid of owing to the crooked edge tensile fiber that produces of band, but can reduce in acceptable degree by the intended diameter size.
Between the back roller 12 of the roller 11 of the 2nd S-roller units 4 and the Three S's-roller units 5, have long free strip section, can compensate thereon and on bandwidth, be used for pulling force and increase the non-homogeneous stress that produces and distribute.On this position, can compensate because the stress spike that the unevenness of microcosmic flow causes does not still also produce real drawing process in this position.
By making at back to back roller 12 on the tape feeding direction R on band traction brings up to for the required level of desired extensibility, this roller has the diameter D identical with roller 11 12Because the initial level of band traction is very high, therefore very well get rid of because the negative effect that on roller 12, hinders cross-direction shrinkage to cause.Also can make the stretch section between roller 12 and 13 very short thus, because need not stress compensation.
Have this possibility by the S-roller units of following 6, perhaps band traction drop to again limit of stretch 96% to less than on 100% the level and no longer continue thus to stretch.Also can select, suitably make metal tape 2 continue to bear stretching here.Because the length that freely reduces pressure between roller 13 and 14 is still relatively large, can eliminate the inhomogeneities on stress distribution.
S-roller units 6 still constitutes with major diameter roller 14 and pony roll subsequently 15, wherein this roller units 6 and 4 one-tenth mirror images of S-roller units in stretching roller pair 12,13 fronts.
In order to measure the band traction, in S-roller units 6, also has the mechanism 20 that is used to measure pulling force.In the back of the major diameter roller 14 of the 4th S-roller units 6 accommodation zone traction level, stop the flow of metal tape 2 in the time of wherein on moving to pony roll 15 of back.This pony roll 15 will be adjusted to for band traction subsequently with the traction level and measure on the required level.By being used to measure mechanism's 23 realization band traction measurements of pulling force.
The 5th last S-roller units 7 still becomes mirror image ground corresponding to a S-roller units 3 and have roller 16,17, and they have and roller 10 or 15 same little roller diameters.This S-roller units 7 drops to on the desired or required level of the environment division of following the band traction.
On the 4th S-roller units 6 measuring mechanism 21 is set, they measure the transporting velocity v of metal tape 2.This measuring mechanism 21 is delivered to control or adjusting device 22 with measured value, and this device acts on S- roller units 3,4,5,6,7 drive unit, and the desired speed of feasible realization, this point only illustrates very simplifiedly.Measure now transporting velocity or belt speed on roller 14, the roller that this roller is also regulated by the speed of series connection or the main drive of carry-over pinch rolls are taken on " speed control ".
The traction of the band of stretching roller pair 12,13 fronts remain on limit of stretch 96% near 100% level; In stretching roller pair 12,13, apply and be used to reach the required remaining band traction component of being regulated of extensibility.After stretching roller pair 12,13, wear traction or be reduced to again limit of stretch 96% near 100% or improve the band traction in order to reach whole all the other extensibilitys.
Have the diameter identical at first roller 14 (traction roller-way) of the S-roller units 6 of the back roller 11 (braking roller-way) of the S-roller units 4 of stretching roller pair 12,13 fronts and back with two rollers 12,13 of S-roller units 5.This diameter is much larger than all the other rollers 8,9,10,15,16 and 17 diameter, and they all have identical diameter.
By measuring in the band on roller traction and torque measurement is adjusted in the S-roller units 4 and the traction of the band in the S-of its back roller units 6 of S-roller units 5 (draw roll subelement) front, do not produce edge fiber flow from the arithmetic angle on the less roller in feasible two rollers 10 or 15 that are placed in S- roller units 4 or 6.
Metal tape 2 has about stress of 55 to 70% of the material extending limit between two rollers 10 and 11 in an embodiment.As mentioned above, between roller 11 and 12, exist limit of stretch 96% near 100% tension; This scope is the prestretched district.The first main drawing zone is between roller 12 and 13.The second main drawing zone is the part between roller 13 and 14, this place's tension still be positioned at mostly limit of stretch 96% near 100%.Tension still becomes mirror image ground to be positioned at about 55 to 70% of the material extending limit between roller 14 and 15.
List of numerals
1 is used for the device of stretching
2 metal tapes
The 3S-roller units
The 4S-roller units
The 5S-roller units
The 6S-roller units
The 7S-roller units
8 rollers
9 rollers
10 rollers
11 rollers
12 rollers
13 rollers
14 rollers
15 rollers
16 rollers
17 rollers
18 are used to measure the mechanism of pulling force
19 are used to measure the mechanism of pulling force
20 are used to measure the mechanism of pulling force
21 measuring mechanisms
22 control or adjusting devices
23 are used to measure the mechanism of pulling force
The R tape feeding direction
α roller peripheral speed
D 8The diameter of roller 8
D 9The diameter of roller 9
D 10The diameter of roller 10
D 11The diameter of roller 11
D 12The diameter of roller 12
D 13The diameter of roller 13
D 14The diameter of roller 14
D 15The diameter of roller 15
D 16The diameter of roller 16
D 17The diameter of roller 17
The v transporting velocity

Claims (17)

1. the device (1) that is used for continuously elongated metal tape (2), this device have at least three S-roller units (3,4,5 on tape feeding direction (R), 6,7), each unit has at least two rollers (8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17), wherein locate roller (8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17), they are twined by metal tape (2) with the roller angle of circumference (α) greater than 180 °, it is characterized in that, at least the 2nd S-roller units (4) on tape feeding direction (R) has two rollers (10,11), its diameter (D 10, D 11) size is different.
2. device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, has bigger diameter (D at the roller (11) that is positioned on the tape feeding direction (R) on the 2nd S-roller units (4) of back 11).
3. device as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, described device has five S-roller units (3,4,5,6,7), and each unit has at least two rollers (8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17).
4. device as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, the 4th S-roller units (6) on tape feeding direction (R) has two rollers (14,15), its diameter (D 14, D 15) size is different.
5. device as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, the roller (15) that is engaged on the 4th S-roller units (6) that is positioned at the back on the tape feeding direction (R) has than minor diameter (D 15).
6. as each described device in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that the roller (11,14) that the diameter of described S-roller units (4,6) is bigger has at least 1.25 times of diameters to the less roller of diameter (10,15).
7. device as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, the roller (11,14) that the diameter of described S-roller units (4,6) is bigger has at least 1.5 times, preferably doubles the diameter of the less roller of diameter (10,15).
8. as each described device in the claim 3 to 7, it is characterized in that described the 3rd roller units (5) has two rollers (12,13), their diameter (D 12, D 13), with the diameter (D of roller (11,14) greatly of the second or the 4th roller units (4,6) 11, D 14) quite.
9. as each described device in the claim 3 to 8, it is characterized in that the described first and the 5th roller units (3,7) has two rollers (8,9,16,17), their diameter (D respectively 8, D 9, D 16, D 17) with the diameter (D of the less roller (10,15) of the second or the 4th roller units (4,6) 10, D 15) quite.
10. as each described device in the claim 1 to 9, it is characterized in that, go up the mechanism (18) that is provided for measuring the pulling force that in metal tape (2), exists in first roller units (3) back at tape feeding direction (R).
11., it is characterized in that being furnished with in the 2nd S-roller units (4) of tape feeding direction (R) and being used for measuring the mechanism (19) that is applied to the pulling force on the metal tape (2) by roller (10,11) as each described device in the claim 1 to 10.
12., it is characterized in that being furnished with in the 4th S-roller units (6) of tape feeding direction (R) and being used for measuring the mechanism (20) that is applied to the pulling force on the metal tape (2) by roller (14,15) as each described device in the claim 3 to 10.
13. as each described device in the claim 3 to 12, it is characterized in that, the 4th S-roller units (6) on tape feeding direction (R) is furnished with and is used to measure metal tape (2) transporting velocity (measuring mechanism v) (21), they are connected with control or adjusting device (22), wherein be somebody's turn to do control or adjusting device (22) and (v) control or regulate at least a portion S-roller units (3,4,5 according to measured transporting velocity, 6,7) drive unit.
14. especially as the method for work of the device of each described, continuously elongated metal tape (2) in the claim 1 to 13, this device has at least three S-roller units (3 on tape feeding direction (R), 4,5,6,7), each unit has at least two rollers (8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17), it is characterized in that, set up tension in the 2nd S-roller units (4) on tape feeding direction (R) in metal tape (2) the inside, this tension be positioned at metal tape (2) material limit of stretch 96% to 100% between.
15. method as claimed in claim 14, it is characterized in that, have five S-roller units (3,4,5,6,7) set up tension in metal tape (2) the inside in the Three S's-roller units (5) in the device on tape feeding direction (R), this tension is positioned at more than 100% of limit of stretch of metal tape (2) material.
16. method as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that, sets up tension in the 4th S-roller units (6) on tape feeding direction (R) in metal tape (2) the inside, this tension be positioned at metal tape (2) material limit of stretch 96% to 100% between.
17. method as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that, sets up tension in metal tape (2) the inside in the 4th S-roller units (4) on tape feeding direction (R), this tension is positioned at more than 100% of limit of stretch of metal tape (2) material.
CNB2005800251723A 2004-10-06 2005-09-19 Device for the continuously lengthening a metal strip by traction, and method for operating one such device Expired - Fee Related CN100531949C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004048658.1 2004-10-06
DE102004048658A DE102004048658A1 (en) 2004-10-06 2004-10-06 Apparatus for continuous drawing of a metal strip and method for operating such a device

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN101018625A true CN101018625A (en) 2007-08-15
CN100531949C CN100531949C (en) 2009-08-26

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US (1) US20080047314A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1796858B2 (en)
JP (1) JP2008515637A (en)
KR (1) KR20070051830A (en)
CN (1) CN100531949C (en)
AT (1) ATE401975T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2005291607A1 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0514028A (en)
CA (1) CA2574710A1 (en)
DE (2) DE102004048658A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2308552T3 (en)
MX (1) MX2007004092A (en)
MY (1) MY139051A (en)
PL (1) PL1796858T3 (en)
RU (1) RU2344894C2 (en)
TW (1) TWI332867B (en)
WO (1) WO2006037456A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107109510A (en) * 2014-10-29 2017-08-29 法孚斯坦因公司 Method for alignment, related device and the implementation methods described or the equipment of device of steel plate crystal grain

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008045340A1 (en) * 2008-09-01 2010-03-04 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Operating method for a drafting jig with superimposed elongation control and subordinate tension control
US9221088B2 (en) * 2009-04-21 2015-12-29 Fairmont Technologies, Llc Stretch roll forming

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107109510A (en) * 2014-10-29 2017-08-29 法孚斯坦因公司 Method for alignment, related device and the implementation methods described or the equipment of device of steel plate crystal grain

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EP1796858B1 (en) 2008-07-23
DE502005004833D1 (en) 2008-09-04
ATE401975T1 (en) 2008-08-15
RU2007103836A (en) 2007-08-10
EP1796858A1 (en) 2007-06-20
ES2308552T3 (en) 2008-12-01
BRPI0514028A (en) 2008-05-27
DE102004048658A1 (en) 2006-04-20
TW200621395A (en) 2006-07-01
CN100531949C (en) 2009-08-26
MX2007004092A (en) 2007-08-07
US20080047314A1 (en) 2008-02-28
TWI332867B (en) 2010-11-11
RU2344894C2 (en) 2009-01-27
PL1796858T3 (en) 2009-01-30
CA2574710A1 (en) 2006-04-13
MY139051A (en) 2009-08-28
JP2008515637A (en) 2008-05-15
KR20070051830A (en) 2007-05-18
AU2005291607A1 (en) 2006-04-13
WO2006037456A1 (en) 2006-04-13
EP1796858B2 (en) 2014-11-19

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