CN101016884A

CN101016884A - Horizontal-flow wind/light energy source composite generator device and uses thereof

Info

Publication number: CN101016884A
Application number: CNA2007100568486A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马元威
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2007-02-28
Filing date: 2007-02-28
Publication date: 2007-08-15
Anticipated expiration: 2027-02-28
Also published as: CN101016884B

Abstract

The invention relates to an advection wind light composite generator and relative application. The invention is characterized in that the generator is vertical axle advection rectangle type or screw blade radiation distributing type, to rotate the main axle via wind rejecter and wind lifter, to operate mechanical speed changer and generation converter to generate electricity via wind. The light generator is dynamic-static battery template incline adjustable photoelectric converter, via solar battery template on beam rectangle or upper and lower faces of screw blade and the reflection of reflective membrane on ground to receive light radiation, to select right incline angle of battery membrane relative to the wind lifting and rejecting via rotation axle and angle fixing element. The invention can realize photoelectric conversion and dynamic-static transmission.

Description

A kind of horizontal-flow wind/light energy source composite generator device and uses thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to energy technology field, definite, relate to wind energy power and solar energy generation technology field, be the comprehensive and intersection of wind energy power and solar electrical energy generation two class technology, be a kind of horizontal-flow wind/light energy source composite generator device and uses thereof.

Background technique

Energy technology is the basic technology of World Economics society operation development, petroleum times after facing especially, how efficiently to develop the natural energy source technology, and be the key subjects of current international community energy strategy.Utilize wind energy to generate electricity by the mechanical energy conversion, and utilize solar energy to generate electricity by photoelectric conversion, it all is present comparative maturity, widely used natural reproducible energy utilization technology, but this two classes technology also has separately deficiency and defective, just can not turn round under calm or weather that wind is little and geographical conditions as wind energy power, and solar electrical energy generation night and the cloudy day time and weather condition under also be difficult to work, and, existing so-called wind energy and solar energy composite generating system apparatus, often just two class technique devices are provided with respectively, install separately, on circuit, couple together then, play complementation.Like this, the utilization ratio of material apparatus and natural energy source utilization ratio are lower, and the utilization ratio in soil and space is also lower, and financial cost and maintenance cost are all higher.The inventor has developed a kind of wind optical energy composite electricity generating device for this reason, it is Chinese invention patent application 200710056828.9, refusing on the wind type windmill class electricity generating device, utilize the additional solar cell lamina membranacea member of having installed of windmill rectangle blade thereon, thereby the compound solar electrical energy generation function that increased, can carry out solar electrical energy generation simultaneously carrying out wind-power electricity generation, improve the utilization ratio and the generating efficiency of material installation and soil space.

But should be in first to file owing to be the single wind type of refusing vertically-supplying air streaming Wind Power Utilization structure, thereby certain narrow limitation is arranged for the utilization ratio of wind energy, and because the solar cells lamina membranacea of installing becomes plumbness with ground all the time, thereby the angle of accepting solar irradiation also has certain narrow limitation, also has influence on the raising of photoelectric transformation efficiency.Therefore, with the inventor be existing correlation technique in first to file, improve exploitation, realize that further structure that view energy source utilizes is compound and function is compound, further improve wind-powered electricity generation conversion efficiency and photoelectric transformation efficiency, have novelty and creationary technical task beyond doubt.

Summary of the invention

Purpose of the present invention just is being a kind of horizontal-flow wind/light energy source composite generator device and practical use thereof are provided, and has realized for the technological improvement in first to file.

One of characteristics of the present invention, be the wind energy dynamic structure is improved to flat flow, be the distinguished and admirable rectangle of vertical shaft level or the propeller blade radiation profiles form of the composition, but will refuse wind type Wind Power Utilization mode and raise wind type Wind Power Utilization mode to combine---on wind energy structural perimeter spoke circle Beam frame, employing has been installed vane or wind scoop etc. and has been refused wind type wind-force member, and on the support Beam of radial symmetrical distribution frame, the wind type of the raising wind-force member of advection rectangle or propeller blade has been installed in employing, thereby has improved Wind Power Utilization efficient.

Another characteristics of the present invention, be photoconductive structure solar cell lamina membranacea is improved to the level inclination arrangement by the mode of being arranged vertically---on the support Beam of radial symmetrical distribution frame, be provided with rotatingshaft, advection rectangle or propeller blade frame are installed on axle, blade frame upper and lower surface is installed solar cell lamina membranacea member, and this blade battery membranes plate structure can be carried out tilt adjustment according to axle, can carry out radiation angle and the balance adjustment of raising the wind angle according to different regions latitude solar irradiation condition and four seasons sunlight wind-force change condition, and to vary in size, the reflceting film eyeglass that angle is different has been laid reflective surface layer by adhesive material, in order to sunlight reflected, raise wind wind-force effect and solar irradiation effect thereby make good use of higher degree, improve wind-powered electricity generation conversion efficiency and photoelectric transformation efficiency simultaneously.

The present invention at first relates to a kind of horizontal-flow wind/light energy source composite generator device, it is characterized in that having following structure and constitutes:

One, wind energy power structure: be distinguished and admirable rectangle of vertical shaft level or propeller blade radiation profiles formation structure, include: hollow tubular fixed main shaft 1, be positioned at the spoke wheel spoke Beam and the spoke circle Beam shelf structure 2 on main shaft top, the spoke Beam that radiation is symmetrically distributed goes up the top and bottom of installing has the blade frame of solar cells to raise wind member 3, spoke Beam goes up the rotating shaft 4 of the adjusting blade frame angle of installing, the location fastening piece 5 of fixed blades frame angle, the wind type of the refusing member 6 that is installed on spoke circle periphery that radiation is symmetrically distributed, mechanical speed change structure that is connected with main shaft and generating transformational structure 8, with power transformation structure 9, electric power storage structure 10 connects the circuit 12 of electrification structure with power transformation structure and electric power storage structure.Motion when refusing the wind member and raising the wind member when wind is arranged drives main axis rotation, thereby drives mechanical speed change structure and the running of generating transformational structure, realizes the wind energy power function.

Two, optical energy power structure: be sound attitude battery lamina membranacea tilt adjustable photoelectric conversion structure, go up the solar cell lamina membranacea of rectangle or the installation of propeller blade frame 3 top and bottom by spoke Beam, and the reflection of the reflceting film eyeglass surface layer of laying on the ground installation end face 11, accept solar irradiation, there is wind to rotate down, calm static following, all can realize photoelectric conversion.And by rotating shaft 4 and fixed angle fastening piece 5, the battery lamina membranacea inclination angle of selecting fixing suitable latitude solar irradiation and wind-force to raise wind.The lead of its many Battery packs is introduced spoke wheel by spoke Beam and is entered main shaft, by connecting the same rotation conductive structure 7 of the first to file that coexists of obvolvent main shaft, two conductive rollers that two-layer

conductive disc

13,14 promptly are housed and contact respectively with disk or the rolling or the friction of

magnetic brush member

15,16 are conducted, make vertical lead biphase current import static usefulness power transformation structure and electric power storage structure into, thereby realize photoelectric converting function and dynamic-static transmission with main axis rotation.

The invention still further relates to a kind of purposes of horizontal-flow wind/light energy source composite generator device, it is characterized in that:

The purposes of horizontal-flow wind/light energy source composite generator device comprises street lamp, the field lighting lamp, dynamic advertisement and advertisement lamp box, automobile-used peculiar to vessel and space shuttle generating, live scattered town and country private residence and villa the generating, the merchant lives dual-purpose roof and balcony generating, the particularly agriculture device facility generating of commerce and industry, marine moving or the generating of fixation means drill platform beacon buoy exploration utensil, fixation means equipment is with generating on the land waterborne and mountain, dual-use field and battlefield generating, the supporting additional emergency power generation of civilian and commercial power, the generating of many combinatorial matrixs of many covers of this device formula grid type wind field, and the generating that forms a complete set of of this device and other type wind energy or device of solar generating.

Description of drawings

Accompanying drawing 1 is horizontal-flow wind/light energy source composite generator device general structure of the present invention and wind-powered electricity generation transformational structure schematic representation:

1 hollow tubular fixed main shaft, 2 are positioned at the spoke wheel spoke Beam and the spoke circle Beam shelf structure on main shaft top, the spoke Beam that 3 radiation are symmetrically distributed goes up the top and bottom of installing has the blade frame of solar cells to raise the wind member, 4 spoke Beam go up the rotating shaft of the adjusting blade frame angle of installing, the location fastening piece of 5 fixed blades frame angles, the wind type of the refusing member that is installed on spoke circle periphery that 6 radiation are symmetrically distributed, 7 rotation conductive structures, 8 mechanical speed change structures that are connected with main shaft and generating transformational structure, 9 use the power transformation structure, 10 electric power storage structures, 11 reflective surface layers, 12 connect the conducting wire of electrification structure with power transformation structure and electric power storage structure.

Accompanying drawing 2 is horizontal-flow wind/light energy source composite generator device photoelectric conversion structural representation of the present invention:

3 spoke Beam go up the conductive member that the blade frame, 4 of top and bottom being installed by the solar cells lamina membranacea selects the rotating shaft at battery lamina membranacea inclination angles, 5 fixed angle fastening pieces, 7 rotation conductive structures, 13-14 conductive disc, 15-16 and disk to contact respectively.

Improvement characteristics of the present invention are significantly, and aspect the raising wind energy utilization efficiency, the present invention takes Refuse the wind type and raise the combination of two kinds of forms of wind type, improving aspect the photoelectric transformation efficiency, the present invention establishes But put solar cell lamina membranacea inclination angle regulatory function, and increased the reflective surface layer of favourable opto-electronic conversion, Thereby contrast in first to file, the raising of material and efficiency of energy utilization and generating efficiency is beyond the question .

Mode of execution

Embodiment 1, present embodiment horizontal-flow wind/light composite electricity generating device general structure and wind energy luminous energy structure such as accompanying drawing 1, shown in the accompanying drawing 2: the wind energy power structure: for the distinguished and admirable rectangle blade of vertical shaft level radiation profiles constitutes structure, include: hollow tubular fixed main shaft 1, be positioned at the spoke wheel spoke Beam and the spoke circle Beam shelf structure 2 on main shaft top, 6 spoke Beam that radiation is symmetrically distributed go up the top and bottom of installing has 6 blade framves of solar cells to raise wind member 3, spoke Beam goes up the rotating shaft 4 of the adjusting blade frame angle of installing, the location fastening piece 5 of fixed blades frame angle, radiation is symmetrically distributed be installed on 6 groups of spoke circle periphery totally 18 vane shapes refuse wind type member 6 (in the accompanying drawing 1 only signal draw 4 groups), the generating transformational structure 8 of mechanical speed change structure that is connected with main shaft and employing direct-drive permanent-magnetism generator, with power transformation structure 9, adopt the electric power storage structure 10 of valve controlled sealed lead-acid accumulator group, connect the circuit 12 of electrification structure with power transformation structure and electric power storage structure.Motion when refusing wind member vane and raising wind member blade when wind is arranged drives main axis rotation, thereby drives mechanical speed change structure and the running of generating transformational structure, realizes the wind energy power function.

Optical energy power structure: be sound attitude battery lamina membranacea tilt adjustable photoelectric conversion structure, 18 cover solar cells lamina membranaceas by spoke Beam last 6 blade frame 3 top and bottom installation, adopt polycrystalline silicon solar cell silicon chip assembly, and the reflection of the reflceting film eyeglass surface layer of laying on the ground installation end face 11, accept solar irradiation, there have wind to rotate to be following, calm static following, all can realize photoelectric conversion.And by rotating shaft 4 and fixed angle fastening piece 5, the battery lamina membranacea inclination angle of selecting fixing suitable latitude solar irradiation and wind-force to raise wind.The lead of its many Battery packs is introduced spoke wheel by spoke Beam and is entered main shaft, by connecting the rotation conductive structure 7 of obvolvent main shaft, the conduction of two

copper rollers

15,16 that two-layer copper

conductive disc

13,14 promptly are housed and contact respectively with disk, make vertical lead biphase current import static usefulness power transformation structure and electric power storage structure into, thereby realize photoelectric converting function and dynamic-static transmission with main axis rotation.

The present embodiment device is applied to the town and country electricity consumptions such as the daily life of private residence and gadget facility of living scattered.

Embodiment 2, present embodiment horizontal-flow wind/light composite electricity generating device general structure and wind energy luminous energy structure are substantially as embodiment 1: the wind energy power structure: for the distinguished and admirable propeller blade radiation profiles of vertical shaft level constitutes structure, include: the hollow tubular fixed main shaft, be positioned at the spoke wheel spoke Beam and the spoke circle Beam shelf structure on main shaft top, 18 spoke Beam that radiation is symmetrically distributed go up the top and bottom of installing has 18 spirality blade framves of solar cells to raise the wind member, spoke Beam goes up the rotating shaft of the adjusting blade frame angle of installing, the location fastening piece of fixed blades frame angle, radiation is symmetrically distributed be installed on 18 groups of spoke circle periphery totally 64 wind scoop shapes refuse wind type member, the generating transformational structure of mechanical speed change structure that is connected with main shaft and employing direct-drive permanent-magnetism generator, use the power transformation structure, adopt the electric power storage structure of valve controlled sealed lead-acid accumulator group, connect the circuit of electrification structure with power transformation structure and electric power storage structure.Motion when refusing wind member wind scoop and raising wind member spirality blade when wind is arranged drives main axis rotation, thereby drives mechanical speed change structure and the running of generating transformational structure, realizes the wind energy power function.

Optical energy power structure: be sound attitude battery lamina membranacea tilt adjustable photoelectric conversion structure, 36 cover solar cells lamina membranaceas by spoke Beam last 18 blade frame top and bottom installation, adopt polycrystalline silicon solar cell silicon chip assembly, and the reflection of the reflceting film eyeglass surface layer of laying on the ground installation end face, accept solar irradiation, there have wind to rotate to be following, calm static following, all can realize photoelectric conversion.And, select self-contained battery lamina membranacea inclination angle by rotating shaft and fixed angle fastening piece.The lead of its many Battery packs is by connecting the rotation conductive structure 7 of obvolvent main shaft, two-layer copper conductive disc is housed promptly and two of contacting respectively with disk are conducted electricity the conduction of magnetic brush, make vertical lead biphase current import static usefulness power transformation structure and electric power storage structure into, thereby realize photoelectric converting function and dynamic-static transmission with main axis rotation.

The present embodiment device can be arranged at industry and commerce and residential building roof platform etc. and locate, and can be applicable to the supporting additional electricity consumption and the emergence power of industry and commerce and dwelling house facility.

The vertical compact pattern of present embodiment device, be that main shaft is shorter, whole rotational structure of wind energy luminous energy and reflector layer identity distance are from nearer pattern, can be installed on the conditional zones of spatial condition such as car roof, cabin platform, aircraft wing and nacelle top, be used for the power of automobile, steamer, aircraft etc. or replenish generating.

Or form array combination by the single covering device of 9 * 9=81 cover the present invention, place land or marine wind field, again with network line be connected with electric power storage structure battery group with the power transformation structure, as wind optical energy composite power station net, can enter and generate electricity by way of merging two or more grid systems.

Claims

1, a kind of horizontal-flow wind/light energy source composite generator device is characterized in that having following structure and constitutes:

1), wind energy power structure: be distinguished and admirable rectangle of vertical shaft level or propeller blade radiation profiles formation structure, include: hollow tubular fixed main shaft (1), be positioned at the spoke wheel spoke Beam and the spoke circle Beam shelf structure (2) on main shaft top, the spoke Beam that radiation is symmetrically distributed goes up the top and bottom of installing has the rectangle of solar cells or propeller blade frame to raise wind member (3), spoke Beam goes up the rotating shaft (4) of the adjusting blade frame angle of installing, the location fastening piece (5) of fixed blades frame angle, the wind type of the refusing member (6) that is installed on spoke circle periphery that radiation is symmetrically distributed, mechanical speed change structure that is connected with main shaft and generating transformational structure (8), with power transformation structure (9), electric power storage structure (10), connect the circuit (12) of electrification structure with power transformation structure and electric power storage structure, motion when refusing the wind member and raising the wind member when wind is arranged, drive main axis rotation, thereby drive mechanical speed change structure and the running of generating transformational structure, realize the wind energy power function;

2), optical energy power structure: be sound attitude battery lamina membranacea tilt adjustable photoelectric conversion structure, go up the solar cells lamina membranacea of rectangle or the installation of propeller blade frame (3) top and bottom by spoke Beam, and the reflection of the reflceting film eyeglass surface layer of laying on the ground installation end face (11), accept solar irradiation, there is wind to rotate down, calm static following, all can realize photoelectric conversion; And by rotating shaft (4) and fixed angle fastening piece (5), the battery lamina membranacea inclination angle of selecting fixing suitable latitude solar irradiation and wind-force to raise wind; The lead of its many Battery packs is introduced spoke wheel by spoke Beam and is entered main shaft, by connecting the rotation conductive structure (7) of obvolvent main shaft, the rolling or the friction of two conductive rollers that two-layer conductive disc (13), (14) promptly are housed and contact respectively with disk or magnetic brush member (15), (16) are conducted, make vertical lead biphase current import static usefulness power transformation structure and electric power storage structure into, thereby realization photoelectric converting function and sound attitude are conducted whole process with main axis rotation.

2, the invention still further relates to a kind of purposes of horizontal-flow wind/light energy source composite generator device, it is characterized in that:

The purposes of horizontal-flow wind/light energy source composite generator device comprises street lamp, the field lighting lamp, dynamic advertisement and advertisement lamp box, automobile-used peculiar to vessel and space shuttle generating, live scattered town and country private residence and villa the generating, the merchant lives dual-purpose roof and balcony generating, the particularly agriculture device facility generating of commerce and industry, marine moving or the generating of fixation means drill platform beacon buoy exploration utensil, fixation means equipment is with generating on the land waterborne and mountain, dual-use field and battlefield generating, the supporting additional emergency power generation of civilian and commercial power, the generating of many combinatorial matrixs of many covers of this device formula grid type wind field, and the generating that forms a complete set of of this device and wind energy or device of solar generating.