CN1010027B - 加压反应器的使用工艺及装置 - Google Patents
加压反应器的使用工艺及装置Info
- Publication number
- CN1010027B CN1010027B CN86102626A CN86102626A CN1010027B CN 1010027 B CN1010027 B CN 1010027B CN 86102626 A CN86102626 A CN 86102626A CN 86102626 A CN86102626 A CN 86102626A CN 1010027 B CN1010027 B CN 1010027B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- oxygen
- burner
- carbon containing
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 110
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 110
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007970 homogeneous dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 claims 3
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 75
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 19
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 102000010637 Aquaporins Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108010063290 Aquaporins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002802 bituminous coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011818 carbonaceous material particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007701 flash-distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004231 fluid catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 hydrogen compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002175 menstrual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003476 subbituminous coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011275 tar sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
- C10J3/60—Processes
- C10J3/64—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
- C10J3/66—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products by introducing them into the gasification zone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/50—Fuel charging devices
- C10J3/506—Fuel charging devices for entrained flow gasifiers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
- C10J2300/1223—Heating the gasifier by burners
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Industrial Gases (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US72377185A | 1985-04-16 | 1985-04-16 | |
| US723,771 | 1985-04-16 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN86102626A CN86102626A (zh) | 1986-12-17 |
| CN1010027B true CN1010027B (zh) | 1990-10-17 |
Family
ID=24907606
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN86102626A Expired CN1010027B (zh) | 1985-04-16 | 1986-04-16 | 加压反应器的使用工艺及装置 |
Country Status (11)
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4415355A1 (de) * | 1994-05-02 | 1995-11-09 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zum Verbrennen von Kunststoffabfällen |
| DE4416037C1 (de) * | 1994-05-06 | 1995-09-07 | Noell Dbi Energie Entsorgung | Vorrichtung zum Verschluß einer Befahrungsöffnung und zur Brennerbefestigung für Druckvergasungsreaktoren |
| EP0652276A1 (en) * | 1994-05-11 | 1995-05-10 | Norsk Hydro A/S | Method for combustion of combustible material |
| JPH0967582A (ja) * | 1995-08-31 | 1997-03-11 | Hitachi Ltd | 水素・一酸化炭素混合ガスの製造方法及び製造装置 |
| CN102086415B (zh) * | 2009-12-03 | 2014-08-20 | 通用电气公司 | 进料装置及进料方法 |
| CN104560213B (zh) * | 2013-10-22 | 2017-11-24 | 任相坤 | 一种水煤浆和天然气联合气化喷嘴 |
| CN111349470B (zh) * | 2018-12-24 | 2021-04-13 | 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司 | 烧嘴和具有该烧嘴的气化炉 |
| CN109876727B (zh) * | 2019-02-21 | 2021-05-04 | 亚泰半导体设备股份有限公司 | 高配比混料装置与使用其的制剂生产系统 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3743606A (en) * | 1970-01-23 | 1973-07-03 | Texaco Development Corp | Synthesis gas generation |
| FR2310309A1 (fr) * | 1975-05-09 | 1976-12-03 | Broken Hill Pty Co Ltd | Procede et appareil de formation de melanges gazeux reducteurs |
| DE3219316A1 (de) * | 1982-05-22 | 1983-11-24 | Ruhrchemie Ag, 4200 Oberhausen | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von synthesegas durch partielle oxidation von kohle-wasser-suspensionen |
| DD210733A1 (de) * | 1982-10-04 | 1984-06-20 | Freiberg Brennstoffinst | Kohlenstaubbrenner und verfahren fuer seinen betrieb |
| US4443230A (en) * | 1983-05-31 | 1984-04-17 | Texaco Inc. | Partial oxidation process for slurries of solid fuel |
| DE3440088A1 (de) * | 1984-11-02 | 1986-05-07 | Veba Oel Entwicklungs-Gesellschaft mbH, 4650 Gelsenkirchen | Brenner |
| IN167217B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1985-04-16 | 1990-09-22 | Dow Chemical Co |
-
1986
- 1986-04-07 IN IN255/MAS/86A patent/IN167311B/en unknown
- 1986-04-09 NZ NZ215764A patent/NZ215764A/xx unknown
- 1986-04-14 AU AU56069/86A patent/AU596795B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-04-14 EP EP86302760A patent/EP0205238B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-04-14 DE DE8686302760T patent/DE3669733D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-04-15 CA CA000506685A patent/CA1293125C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-04-16 JP JP61087879A patent/JPS61275390A/ja active Pending
- 1986-04-16 KR KR1019860002917A patent/KR930011070B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-04-16 ZA ZA862850A patent/ZA862850B/xx unknown
- 1986-04-16 CN CN86102626A patent/CN1010027B/zh not_active Expired
- 1986-04-16 TR TR20840/86A patent/TR22483A/xx unknown
-
1990
- 1990-02-26 AU AU50512/90A patent/AU5051290A/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0205238A2 (en) | 1986-12-17 |
| CN86102626A (zh) | 1986-12-17 |
| EP0205238B1 (en) | 1990-03-21 |
| JPS61275390A (ja) | 1986-12-05 |
| IN167311B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1990-10-06 |
| AU596795B2 (en) | 1990-05-17 |
| KR930011070B1 (ko) | 1993-11-20 |
| CA1293125C (en) | 1991-12-17 |
| AU5606986A (en) | 1986-10-23 |
| DE3669733D1 (de) | 1990-04-26 |
| TR22483A (tr) | 1987-08-10 |
| AU5051290A (en) | 1990-08-16 |
| KR860008258A (ko) | 1986-11-14 |
| ZA862850B (en) | 1987-12-30 |
| EP0205238A3 (en) | 1987-05-06 |
| NZ215764A (en) | 1989-04-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C13 | Decision | ||
| GR02 | Examined patent application | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |