CN100595387C - Multi-functional three-dimensional style column made of waste car tires - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a multifunctional three-dimensional flower column which is made of waste vehicle tires and a supporting structure of which is formed by a rigid column vertically fixed on a foundation. The flower column is characterized in that a plurality of waste tires are sleeved on the outer part of the rigid column, and all waste tires are piled up and down, forming a cylinder; a composite basal layer in which flowers and grass are fixed is arranged outside the waste tire column; the rigid column is of a plurality of angle bars, steel pipes, steel pins, bamboo rods, wood rods or cement rods; the composite basal layer is of a porous layer or multi-slit layer formed by the geonet, rush mat sheets fixed by lead wires or foam plastic plates or a water-bearing layer provided with a plurality of small water tanks. The flower column has the advantages of reasonable design, simple process, easy construction, convenient operation, low cost and easy popularization; moreover, the flower column can be used as a manual landscape in the municipal garden engineering as well as a green separation belt bumping prevention manual device in the road-bridge engineering; the multifunctional three-dimensional flower column is manufactured and simultaneously the reutilization of waste tires is realized, thereby avoiding the black pollution.

Description

Multi-functional three-dimensional style column made of waste car tires

technical field

The invention relates to a multifunctional three-dimensional style column made of waste automobile tires in garden municipal engineering and road and bridge engineering, which can be used as an anti-collision artificial device for artificial landscapes and isolated green belts, and helps to effectively process waste tires as resources.

Background technique

At present, three-dimensional styles in gardens and municipal engineering are generally made of concrete or masonry structures, but the cost is relatively expensive, the assembly and disassembly are not fast, and the materials cannot be reused. The anti-collision devices made of waste automobile tires in road and bridge projects generally only consider the functionality and ignore the landscape requirements, so they are not widely used.

Contents of the invention

In order to overcome the deficiencies of the three-dimensional style in the existing garden municipal engineering and the anti-collision device in the road and bridge engineering, the invention provides a multifunctional three-dimensional style made of waste automobile tires, which can be used as an artificial landscape in the garden municipal engineering, and can As an anti-collision artificial device for isolated green belts in road and bridge projects, it is cheap to manufacture, easy to move and reuse, and can effectively solve the current black pollution problem, that is, resource treatment of waste tires.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is that a multifunctional three-dimensional style made of waste automobile tires is composed of a rigid column vertically fixed on the foundation to form a supporting structure. It is characterized in that several waste tires are set On the periphery of the rigid column, waste tires are stacked up and down to form a column, and at the same time, a composite base for fixing flowers and plants is provided outside the column of waste tires.

In the above scheme, the rigid columns fixed vertically on the foundation can be several angle steels, steel pipes, steel drills; bamboo poles, wooden poles or cement poles can also be used. This application recommends: use three angle steels arranged at 120° on the same circle to form the rigid column;

The "composite base" can be a porous layer or a multi-slit layer such as a geonet, a lead wire-fixed mat sheet or a foam plastic sheet, so that the roots of flowers and plants can be fixed on it;

The composite base layer may also be an aquifer formed of porous or capillary-rich material; or the composite base layer may also be an aquifer covered with small water channels.

Further improvement of the present invention has following optimization scheme:

1. A straw-reinforced or rice-straw-reinforced grass mud layer can also be laid on the composite base.

2. The composite base layer can also be laid with an aquifer made of porous or capillary-rich material on the outside of the geonet and the mat sheet; or an aquifer full of small water tanks is laid outside the composite base layer to make Become multi-functional three-dimensional style of soilless cultivation.

3. Inside the waste tire column of the "Soilless Cultivation Stereo Style", there can be a storage tank for storing water or nutrient solution, which is connected with the grass mud layer, aquifer or tiny water tank on the composite base. There is an infusion pipeline connection between them, so as to avoid the work of artificial watering or artificial addition of nutrient solution.

4. The above-mentioned infusion pipelines can be composed of main pipelines and branch pipelines; for example, 2 plastic main pipes are arranged in the waste automobile tire column so as to connect and close the ring-shaped plastic branch pipes built in the waste automobile tire cavity layer by layer. The plastic hose is connected with the annular plastic branch pipe.

5. A top cover can be provided on the top of the waste tire column to prevent foreign matter from falling into the column.

According to the size of the inner diameter of the waste automobile tires, lay three angle steels according to the triangular arrangement, replace the traditional concrete or masonry structure with the light structure body composed of waste automobile tire columns and angle steels, and lay geonetwork or geonetwork around the waste automobile tire columns. The base layer is compounded with cattail mats and straw grass mud, and then various flowers and plants are planted to make a multi-functional three-dimensional style. It is also possible to drill holes obliquely downwards around the waste automobile tires to lead out the plastic hoses in the tire chambers of waste automobiles and insert various flowers and plants. The nutrient water stored in the hose is made into a multifunctional three-dimensional style for soilless cultivation, so that it is not necessary to lay a composite base. The multifunctional three-dimensional style made in this way can be used not only as an artificial landscape in garden municipal engineering, but also as an anti-collision artificial device for isolating green belts in road and bridge engineering.

The invention has reasonable design, simple process, easy construction, convenient operation, low cost and easy popularization. While being used as an artificial landscape in garden municipal projects, it can also be used as an anti-collision artificial device for isolated green belts in road and bridge projects. While making the multi-functional three-dimensional style, it realizes the resource utilization of waste tires and prevents black pollution.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a simplified mechanical model diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a top view of an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure, 1 wind load, 2 waste car tires, 3 angle steel, 4 foundation, 5 lead wire, 6 geonet or mat sheet, 7 straw grass mud, 8 flowers and plants of various colors, 9 plastic main pipe, 10 ring with built-in tire cavity Plastic branch pipe, 11 plastic hoses connected with plastic branch pipe, 12 nutrient water body, 13 top cover.

Detailed ways

Embodiment 1, the multifunctional three-dimensional style that utilizes waste car tire to make. In Fig. 1, the wind load 1 is transmitted to the angle steel 3 through the waste automobile tire 2, and the embedded anchorage of the angle steel 3 in the foundation 4 is used to provide a reaction force to resist the bending or overturning damage of the three-dimensional style that may be caused by the wind load.

In the embodiment shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the waste automobile tire 2 and the angle steel 3 are bound and connected into a whole with lead wire 5, and the geonet or the mat sheet 6 fixed by the lead wire around the waste automobile tire 2 are reinforced. Wheat straw grass mud 7 is laid around the tire to form a composite base, and flowers and plants 8 of various colors are planted in the composite base to form a multifunctional three-dimensional style. It is also possible to directly set 2 plastic main pipes 9 in the waste automobile tire column 2 so that the ring-shaped plastic branch pipes 10 in the built-in waste automobile tire 2 cavities are connected and closed in layers. The branch pipe 10 is connected, and the plastic hose 11 is drilled obliquely downward around the waste automobile tire 2 and inserted into various flowers and plants 8, using two plastic main pipes 9, the multi-layer annular plastic branch pipe 10 and the plastic hose 11 system in the tire cavity The nutrient water body 12 stored in the interior is made into a soilless cultivation multifunctional three-dimensional style. Use the style top cover 13 to prevent foreign matter from falling into the style.

Claims (8)

1. A multifunctional three-dimensional flower column made of waste automobile tires is characterized in that a rigid column body vertically fixed on a foundation forms a supporting structure, a plurality of waste tires are sleeved on the periphery of the rigid column body and are stacked up and down to form a column shape, and meanwhile, a composite base layer for fixing flowers and plants is arranged outside the waste tire column;

a liquid storage tank for storing irrigation water or nutrient solution is arranged in the waste tire column, and the liquid storage tank is connected with the grass mud layer, the aquifer or the micro water tank on the composite base layer through a liquid conveying pipeline.

2. The multifunctional three-dimensional flower column made of waste automobile tires according to claim 1, characterized in that the liquid conveying pipeline is composed of a main pipeline and branch pipelines.

3. The multifunctional three-dimensional flower column made of waste automobile tires according to claim 2, characterized in that the rigid column vertically fixed on the foundation is a plurality of angle steels, steel pipes and steel brazes; or bamboo poles, wood poles or cement poles.

4. The multifunctional three-dimensional flower column made of waste automobile tires according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the rigid column vertically fixed on the foundation is formed by three angle irons arranged at 120 ° on the same circle.

5. The multifunctional three-dimensional flower column made of waste automobile tires according to claim 4, characterized in that the composite base layer is a porous layer or a multi-gap layer made of geonets, cattail mat sheets fixed by lead wires or foam plastic sheets; or,

the composite base layer is an aquifer made of porous or capillary-rich materials; or,

the composite base layer is a water-containing layer which is fully distributed in the small water tanks.

6. The multifunctional three-dimensional flower column made of waste automobile tires according to claim 4, characterized in that a straw mud layer reinforced by wheat straws or rice straws is laid on the composite base layer.

7. The multifunctional three-dimensional flower column made of waste automobile tires according to claim 4, characterized in that the composite base layer is formed by laying a water-containing layer made of porous or capillary-rich material on the outer surface of the geonet and the mat sheet; or the composite base layer is externally laid with a water-containing layer fully covered with small water tanks.

8. The multifunctional three-dimensional flower column made of waste automobile tires according to any one of claims 4 to 7, characterized in that the multifunctional three-dimensional flower column is set as an artificial landscape in garden municipal engineering or as an anti-collision artificial device for isolation green belts in road and bridge engineering.

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