Reinforced reinforcement plastic inspection well
Technical field
The invention belongs to plumbing fitting and manufacture and design the field, especially the manufacturing and designing of manhole in the large scale pipeline system, particularly reinforcement plastic inspection well structure design.
Background technology
Manhole in the underground piping system claims piping shaft, inspection shaft again.Present large-scale underground pipeline such as sewer, industrial and mineral sewage vent line, underground communication, cable are laid the manhole of pipeline etc., especially for the inspection shaft in the sewer pipeline, major part is that the underground in pipe path has been built a well body to ground with brick or cement, cover a well lid then thereon, have perforate at the well body side surface and be used for the pipeline connection; Its existing problems are long construction periods, be easy to generate the shrub weeds, the mediation the not easy current that make not smooth, cause the secondary pollution of surrounding environment.Prefabricated cement well is also arranged, though it can dwindle the pipeline construction cycle, still there is the problem of above-mentioned other side in it.
The use of plastic pipe formula manhole has overcome more above-mentioned problems.Socket joint connected mode outside the well head connected mode adopts at present, described outer socket joint connected mode refers on the manhole well seat that well head is connected with pit shaft or a mouth of pipe when being connected with arm, pit shaft and the well head lap of joining is positioned at well head, and arm and arm oral sex are closed lap and be positioned at a mouth of pipe; This connected mode adopts bonding connected mode, this connected mode pit shaft outer wall and well head inwall after connection adopt viscose glue bonding, but vertical pit shaft lower ending opening edge does not have uniform and stable carrying to be supported, under the long-term pressure of road surface and other heavily loaded power, depend merely on bonding force and can not guarantee the stable and indeformable of manhole and pit shaft, even if pit shaft adopts its distortion of flexible design also to be difficult to avoid.
Existing manhole and each accessory manufacturer of manhole are numerous, because each manufacturer's adopting process is different with material, each manufacturer produces the strict design internal diameter size of internal diameter series pipeline, thereby internal diameter is generally identical, but because of material different with technology different product external diameter, when its outer socket joint was connected, pit shaft socket joint point is difficult to arrive force request made unbalance stress, caused the well seat to be made an exception and was out of shape.
The manhole size is generally bigger, how to strengthen and check that the borehole wall is to need the problem explored always, well seat wall is buried underground, its peripheral pressurized is bigger, and well seat bottom is placed on installs on the basis, and what banketed in the basis is full of, tight, no loosened soil, real backfill guarantees that uniform settlement is to guarantee manhole installation quality important techniques index.
In the manhole use, usually there is the use that falling object is piled up has influenced manhole manhole inwall well head and well seat junction, adopt manual method that it is removed at present usually, but the manual method removing are inconvenient, also are not easy to realize cleaning at any time.
Present in addition plastic pipe formula manhole is by fixed-type manufacturing, the interface tube of manhole claims bell and spigot and arm to be connected and fixed again to finish pipe-line system to construct, present plastic pipe formula manhole size is bigger, because the intensity of plastic castings exists not enough, when usually an appearance interface tube is connected with arm in construction, prop up interface tube deformation effect construction quality, therefore the resistance to deformation intensity that needs reinforced plastics pipe fitting formula manhole to prop up interface tube.
Summary of the invention
The present invention discloses a kind of reinforced reinforcement plastic inspection well according to the deficiencies in the prior art.First problem that the present invention will solve provides a kind of manhole structure of interior bayonet joint, and well seat outer wall has reinforcing rib; Second problem that the present invention will solve provides the manhole structure of further reinforcement joint strength; The 3rd problem that the present invention will solve provides a kind of more excellent manhole inwall well head and well seat syndeton to reduce the loaded down with trivial details of labor cleaning's manhole.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Reinforced reinforcement plastic inspection well comprises well seat, well head and an interface tube, and wherein: described well head is interior socket joint syndeton; In well seat bottom and side outer wall reinforcing rib is arranged, side outer wall reinforcing rib is axial arranged along the column that well head forms, and every reinforcing rib is perpendicular to the outer wall surface that connects, and the bottom outer wall reinforcing rib is prolonged by side outer wall reinforcing rib and forms; One end of well seat side outer wall reinforcing rib forms step along well head outer wall circumferential arrangement, and dismountable carrying back-up ring is arranged on the step.
Further described interface tube external surface has along an interface tube circumferential hoop around the corrugated reinforcing rib of arranging.
Further described manhole inwall well head and well seat junction are the groove transition structures.
Described well seat bottom and side outer wall have the reinforcing rib with axial arranged reinforcing rib arranged crosswise.
Described interface tube external surface has along an axial arranged reinforcing rib of interface tube.
Socket joint syndeton in well head of the present invention adopts, when the socket joint syndeton refers to that well head is connected with pit shaft on the manhole well seat in described, pit shaft and the well head lap of joining is positioned at outer wellhead, also be that well head and the pit shaft lap of joining is positioned at pit shaft, shaft in wall has viscose glue and well head outer wall bonding.The socket joint syndeton takes full advantage of the strict design internal diameter size of each manufacturer's production internal diameter series pipeline at present in adopting, each internal diameter of the pipeline is identical, when interior bayonet joint, internal diameter series internal diameter of the pipeline is the same, joint airtight performance easy to connect is good, structure and stability under loading are difficult for producing distortion or damage.
The present invention has reinforcing rib in well seat bottom and side outer wall, and side outer wall reinforcing rib is axial arranged along the column that well head forms, and every reinforcing rib is perpendicular to the outer wall surface that connects, and the bottom outer wall reinforcing rib is prolonged by side outer wall reinforcing rib and forms.Manhole has different manifold configuration usually, have two interface tubes same be that straight-through manhole well seat, two interface tubes are elbow manhole well seats when axially vertical mutually when axial, are threeway manholes when three arms are arranged, etc.Whatsoever the manhole of manifold configuration has well head and the well seat that is positioned at the well head bottom, and arm well head operated by rotary motion is at well seat wall; The present invention arranges reinforcing rib in well seat outer wall surface, reinforcing rib has been strengthened the intensity of well seat wall, and reinforcing rib is vertically arranged, described vertical layout refers to that reinforcing rib is axial arranged along the column that well head forms, every reinforcing rib is perpendicular to well seat outer wall surface, when manhole well head level was installed, well seat side outer wall reinforcing rib arranged direction was vertical with horizontal plane, further can also increase the reinforcing rib of non axial layout to increase the intensity of well seat wall; Well seat bottom outer wall of the present invention has reinforcing rib, and its position prolongs the back distribution by side outer wall reinforcing rib and forms, and makes well seat sidewall and bottom reinforcing rib become integral body, is conducive to whole reinforcement; The reinforcing rib of bottom outer wall had both increased the intensity of well seat bottom, and the reinforcing rib transparent design of well seat bottom outer wall makes well seat bottom backfill more be full of again, tight, no loosened soil reaches real backfill, guaranteeing uniform settlement, and the movement that can limit manhole after manhole is installed more stable firmly.
One end of well seat of the present invention side outer wall reinforcing rib forms step along well head outer wall circumferential arrangement, and dismountable carrying back-up ring is arranged on the step.It is a circle that the manhole well head is overlooked, it is cylindric that the side has suitable height to form, what cylindric well head bottom connected is the well seat, reinforcing rib forms parcel at well seat sidewall and bottom outer surface, one end of each bar reinforcing rib terminates in well head cylindrical outer wall lower end and forms step, planar annular and well head plane parallel that each bar reinforcing rib step is combined into; The carrying back-up ring that the present invention has a dismountable annulus to form, internal radius is identical with the well head external diameter, and annulus is installed on the planar annular that each bar reinforcing rib step is combined into and supported by reinforcing rib.The present invention has adopted more general interior socket joint syndeton easily, and socket joint is connected pit shaft lower ending opening edge carrying be supported on the carrying back-up ring, spigot-and-socket back-up ring socket joint point contact area area is big, make it stressed evenly, engage bottom reinforcement distribution design, make the stressed even carrying of its Load Transfer, the manhole structure is more firm, stable, distortion and damage reduce, and have prolonged application life greatly.
The present invention props up interface tube and further adopts along an interface tube circumferential hoop around the corrugated reinforcing rib of arranging, ripple reinforcing rib lifting surface area is 2.5 times of planomural bell and spigot, unit area is stressed less relatively, strengthen well seat ring stiffness greatly, increase load and be subjected to force intensity, ripple reinforcing rib crest is camber line, has changed when load is stressed to be subjected to force direction, makes it decompose stressed even carrying; The present invention also can further increase stiffness at the axial arranged reinforcing rib of an interface tube.
The present invention adopts the groove transition structure at manhole inwall well head and well seat junction, described groove transition structure refers to adopt concave slope at the cylindric well head inwall of manhole and well seat inwall junction, be lower than near the well head edge part near the well head central part, generally adopt the arc groove design; Arc groove with certain gradient is conducive to the falling object landing, and arc groove does not have rib, and is unobstructed during the falling object landing, significantly reduced labor cleaning's frequency, alleviated labour intensity, saved maintenance cost.
In sum, the socket joint syndeton adapted to widely rule of origin and more stablely firmly is connected easily with having realized in the present invention adopted, reinforcing rib and carrying back-up ring structure increase manhole well seat intensity, sedimentation evenly is difficult for mobile during installation, it is stressed evenly to connect the carrying Load Transfer, and the groove transition structure has significantly reduced labor cleaning's frequency, has saved maintenance cost, prop up the interface tube circumferential hoop and strengthen well seat ring stiffness greatly around the corrugated reinforcing rib of arranging, increase load and be subjected to force intensity; Dismountable carrying back-up ring designs simplification the manhole Casting Equipment, the partition structure is simplified production mould, cost of production significantly reduces, and structure is also further optimized.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that manhole well seat of the present invention has the back-up ring structural representation;
Fig. 2 is that manhole well seat of the present invention does not have the back-up ring structural representation;
Fig. 3 is manhole back-up ring structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is Fig. 2 A portion enlarged diagram, namely props up interface tube corrugated reinforcing rib structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the machine-operated schematic diagram in manhole of the present invention bottom;
Fig. 6 is threeway manhole structural representation of the present invention.
Among the figure, the 1st, the manhole well head, the 2nd, manhole props up interface tube, 2a is the corrugated reinforcing rib of arm interface surface, 2b is the groove that the corrugated reinforcing rib of arm interface surface forms, the 3rd, and manhole well seat, the 4th, manhole side outer wall reinforcing rib, the 5th, manhole bottom outer wall reinforcing rib, the 6th, the step that reinforcing rib forms, the 7th, transition groove, the 8th, carrying back-up ring, 8a is carrying back-up ring outside, and 8b is carrying back-up ring inner edge.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the specific embodiment and accompanying drawing; the specific embodiment and accompanying drawing are further specifying the principle of the invention; do not limit the present invention in any way, or similar techniques identical with the present invention all do not exceed the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Present embodiment is the example explanation with straight-through plastic inspection well.
In conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, as shown in the figure, Fig. 1 is that manhole well seat of the present invention has the back-up ring structural representation; Fig. 2 is that manhole well seat of the present invention does not have the back-up ring structural representation; Fig. 3 is manhole back-up ring structural representation of the present invention; Fig. 4 is Fig. 2 A portion enlarged diagram, namely props up interface tube corrugated reinforcing rib structure schematic diagram, and Fig. 5 is the machine-operated schematic diagram in manhole of the present invention bottom.
Reinforced reinforcement plastic inspection well comprises well seat 3, well head 1 and an interface tube 2, and well head 1 is interior socket joint syndeton; When the socket joint syndeton referred on the manhole well seat 3 that well head 1 is connected with pit shaft in described, pit shaft and well head 1 lap of joining was positioned at outside the well head 1, also was that well head 1 and the pit shaft lap of joining is positioned at pit shaft, and shaft in wall has viscose glue and well head 1 outer wall bonding.The socket joint syndeton takes full advantage of the strict design internal diameter size of each manufacturer's production internal diameter series pipeline at present in adopting, each internal diameter of the pipeline is identical, when interior bayonet joint, internal diameter series internal diameter of the pipeline is the same, joint airtight performance easy to connect is good, structure and stability under loading are difficult for producing distortion or damage.
In well seat 3 bottoms and side outer wall reinforcing rib 4,5 is arranged, side outer wall reinforcing rib 4 is axial arranged along the column that well head 1 forms, and bottom outer wall reinforcing rib 5 is prolonged by side outer wall reinforcing rib 4 and forms; Manhole has different manifold configuration usually, have two interface tubes same be that straight-through manhole well seat, two interface tubes are elbow manhole well seats when axially vertical mutually when axial, are threeway manholes when three arms are arranged, etc.; Whatsoever the manhole of manifold configuration has well head and the well seat that is positioned at the well head bottom, and arm well head operated by rotary motion is at well seat wall; This example is straight-through plastic inspection well, the present invention arranges reinforcing rib 4,5 in well seat 3 outer wall surface, reinforcing rib 4,5 has been strengthened the intensity of well seat wall, and reinforcing rib 4 is vertically arranged, described vertical layout refers to that reinforcing rib 4 is axial arranged along the column that well head 1 forms, and every reinforcing rib 4 is perpendicular to well seat wall, when manhole well head 1 level is installed, reinforcing rib 4 arranged direction are vertical with horizontal plane, also are that reinforcing rib 4 arranged direction are vertical with the plane that manhole well head 1 forms; Well seat 3 bottom outer wall of the present invention have reinforcing rib 5, and its position prolongs the back distribution by side outer wall reinforcing rib 4 and forms, and makes well seat sidewall and bottom reinforcing rib 4,5 become integral body, is conducive to whole reinforcement; The reinforcing rib 5 of bottom outer wall had both increased the intensity of well seat 3 bottoms, reinforcing rib 5 transparent design of well seat 3 bottom outer wall, well seat 3 bottom backfill more are full of, tight, no loosened soil, reach real backfill, guaranteeing uniform settlement, and the movement that can limit manhole after manhole is installed more stable firmly; At an interface tube 2 and well seat 3 connecting portions, reinforcing rib 4 one ends are connected with an interface tube 2 surfaces.
One end of well seat side outer wall reinforcing rib 4 forms step 6 along well head outer wall circumferential arrangement, and 6 have dismountable carrying back-up ring 8 on the step.It is a circle that manhole well head 1 is overlooked, it is cylindric that the side has suitable height to form, what cylindric well head 1 bottom connected is well seat 3, reinforcing rib 4,5 forms parcel at well seat sidewall and bottom outer surface, one end of each bar reinforcing rib terminates in well head cylindrical outer wall lower end and forms step 6, planar annular and well head plane parallel that each bar reinforcing rib step is combined into; The carrying back-up ring 8 that the present invention has a dismountable annulus to form, internal radius is identical with the well head external diameter, and annulus carrying back-up ring 8 is installed on the planar annular that each bar reinforcing rib step 6 is combined into and is subjected to reinforcing rib 4 supports.The present invention has adopted more general interior socket joint syndeton easily, and socket joint is connected pit shaft lower ending opening edge carrying be supported on the carrying back-up ring 8, spigot-and-socket back-up ring 8 socket joint point contact area areas are big, make it stressed evenly, engage bottom reinforcement distribution design, make the stressed even carrying of its Load Transfer, the manhole structure is more firm, stable, distortion and damage reduce, and have prolonged application life greatly.
Embodiment 2
Identical with embodiment 1 other structure, difference is further have along an interface tube circumferential hoop around the corrugated reinforcing rib 2a that arranges at interface tube 2 external surface.Ripple reinforcing rib 2a lifting surface area is 2.5 times of planomural bell and spigot, and unit area is stressed less relatively, strengthens well seat ring stiffness greatly, increase load and be subjected to force intensity, ripple reinforcing rib 2a crest is camber line, has changed when load is stressed to be subjected to force direction, makes it decompose stressed even carrying; The present invention also can further increase stiffness at the axial arranged reinforcing rib of an interface tube.
Embodiment 3
Identical with embodiment 1 or embodiment 2 other structures, difference is to be groove transition structure 7 at manhole inwall well head and well seat junction further.Described groove transition structure 7 refers to adopt concave slope at cylindric well head 1 inwall of manhole and well seat 3 inwall junctions, is lower than near well head 2 edge parts near well head 1 central part, generally adopts the arc groove design; Arc groove with certain gradient is conducive to the falling object landing, and arc groove does not have rib, and is unobstructed during the falling object landing, significantly reduced labor cleaning's frequency, alleviated labour intensity, saved maintenance cost.
Embodiment 4
In conjunction with Fig. 6.
Identical with embodiment 1 or embodiment 2 or embodiment 3 other structures, difference is that manhole is threeway manhole structure.Same manhole also can be similar structures such as four-way.