CN100579572C - 一种内服用于治疗偏头痛的中药组合物 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种内服用于治疗偏头痛的中药组合物，属中药领域。该种内服用于治疗偏头痛的中药组合物，由葛根、桂枝、炒白芍、生姜、大枣、蒲公英、赤芍、川芎、郁金、石菖蒲、白术、当归、陈皮、生川乌、天麻、僵蚕、白芥子、细辛和甘草按一定重量配制而成。配制药物时将上述原料中杂质去除，水煎服，1日1剂，每剂分3次服用。本发明将上述药物混合后，其药效协同作用在偏头痛的治疗过程中取得了显著的效果，无任何毒副作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗偏头痛的中药配方，具体说是一种内服用于治疗偏头痛的中药组合物，属中药领域。
背景技术
偏头痛是一种非常古老的常见病。是反复发作的原发性血管性头痛。偏头痛在临床上比较常见。以反复发作性的头痛为特点，发作间歇期正常。早在3000年前就有人对此病进行过描述，以后许多学者、科学家和医生对此病进行了大量的研究，迄今为止，它仍然是头痛中最重要的研究课题。尽管如此，有关该病的原因和机制仍未完全搞清楚。本病多处于青春期发病，女性发病居多。再有家族病史的，某些饮食、月经、情绪波动、过劳等因素也可诱发偏头痛。
偏头痛特点：偏头痛病人的头痛发作通常是在白天，也可于夜间在睡眠中醒后发生，头痛的部位有一半以上局限于头一侧，少数病人表现为全头痛，头的任一侧都可受累。其中近一半病人，每次头痛部位都可变化，但严重的头痛发作总是累及同一侧；另有一半的病人头痛固定在一侧。是在枕部和头顶部，甚至有面部和颈部疼痛的。
目前治疗偏头痛的方法很多，西药、中药都有很多，还有通过保健枕、理疗、针灸等方法治疗的。但大多治标不治本。
发明内容
本发明目的在于克服现有治疗药物的疗效不够确切、治标不治本之不足，进而提供一种内服用于治疗偏头痛的中药组合物，全部选用天然中草药，能从根本上治疗偏头痛。
本发明的技术方案是：该种内服用于治疗偏头痛的中药组合物，其特征在于，制成有效成份的原料药按下述重量为：葛根15克、桂枝10克、炒白芍10克、生姜7克、大枣10克、蒲公英30克、赤芍9克、川芎20克、郁金10克、石菖蒲6克、白术10克、当归12克、陈皮10克、生川乌10克、天麻10克、僵蚕10克、白芥子3克、细辛3克和甘草6克。
配制药物时将上述原料中杂质去除，水煎服，1日1剂，每剂分3次服用。
药理作用：
葛根：升阳解肌，透疹止泻，除烦止渴，治伤寒，温热头痛项强，烦热消渴。
桂枝：发汗解肌，温经通脉，治风寒表证。
炒白芍：平肝止痛、养血调经、敛阴止汗之功能。用于头痛眩晕、胁痛、腹痛、四肢挛痛、血虚萎黄、月经不调、自汗、盗汗。
生姜：活血、祛寒、除湿、发汗。
大枣：主心邪气、安中养脾、平胃气、通九窍，调营工、疗寒热、脾虚泄泻、心悸。
蒲公英：清热解毒，利尿散结.治急性结膜炎，感冒发热，急性扁桃体炎。
川芎：行气开郁，祛风燥湿，活血止痛.治风冷头痛旋晕，胁痛腹疼，，头痛，筋挛缓急。
赤芍：行瘀，止痛，凉血，消肿.治疝瘕积聚，止痛。
郁金：行气解郁，凉血破瘀，治胸腹胁肋诸痛，失心癫狂，热病神昏。
石菖蒲：辛、苦，温。归心、胃经。化湿开胃，开窍豁痰，醒神益智。
白术：补脾，益胃，燥湿，和中。
当归：补血活血，调经止痛，润肠通便。用于血虚萎黄，眩晕心悸，月经不调，经闭痛经，虚寒腹痛，肠燥便秘，风湿痹痛，跌扑损伤，痈疽疮疡。
陈皮：有化痰止咳，疏通心脑血管，降血压等功效。
生川乌：祛寒湿，散风邪，温经止痛，治风寒湿痹，历节风痛，四肢拘挛，半身不遂，头风头痛。
天麻：平肝息风止痉。用于头痛眩晕，肢体麻木，小儿惊风，癫痫抽搐，破伤风。
僵蚕：祛风定惊，化痰散结。用于惊风抽搐，咽喉肿痛，颌下淋巴结炎，面神经麻痹，皮肤瘙痒。
白芥子：利气豁痰，温中散寒，通络止痛。治痰饮咳喘，胸胁胀满疼痛，反胃呕吐，中风不语，肢体痹痛麻木，脚气，阴疽，肿毒，跌打肿痛。
细辛：祛风，散寒，行水，开窍。治风冷头痛，鼻渊，牙痛，痰饮咳逆，风湿痹痛。
甘草：和中缓急，润肺，解毒，调和诸药。
本发明将上述药物混合后，其药效协同作用在偏头痛的治疗过程中取得了显著的效果，由于全部选用天然中草药，治疗过程中无任何毒副作用。经临床验证，有效率达95％，为进一步说明治疗效果现列举典型病例如下：
病例1：高某，男，44岁，自述患偏头痛10年。左右侧头痛交替发作，伴头昏眼花、浑身无力。后来疼痛多在右侧，时轻时重，一年少则3～4次，多则10多次，常发于劳作之时。曾遍求中西医各法，屡治不得根除。服用本发明药物10天后症状消失，无复发。
病例2：刘某，男，60岁，发作性右侧偏头痛20余年，每月发作5～10次，发作时为剧烈的搏动性头痛，伴恶心呕吐，持续1～2小时自行好转或通过口服止痛药好转，发作前半小时有视觉先兆。平时伴有心慌、烦躁易怒、多汗及失眠多梦。给与口服本发明药物治疗15天，症状消失，随访2年未复发。
病例3：汤某，男，25岁，患者自述近来突感右侧偏头痛，伴有头晕，头痛如刺，以夜间加重，多方治疗，效果不佳。诊见舌质瘀斑，脉细涩。诊为血管神经性头痛，辨证属于偏头痛(瘀血型)。服用本发明药物3天，头痛停止发作。再诊时诉失眠，但头痛止，继续服用本发明药物6天愈。随访未复发。
病例4：陶某，男，33岁，因反复发作性偏头痛8年，近2来发作频繁，平均每星期发作2～3次，每次发作数小时至一天，发作时头痛剧烈，主要为一侧颞部及前额部，伴频繁恶心呕吐，病人整日心烦不安，夜间失眠多梦，逐渐消瘦，长期服用脑清片等止痛药物治疗。在当地医院CT、磁共振、脑电图、脑彩超等各种检查都正常，医院诊断为血管神经性偏头痛，服用镇脑宁、正天丸、复方羊角颗粒等无效，经过各种治疗均未见好转。给与本发明药物治疗10痊愈，随访8个月未复发。现在学习生活正常。
病例5：谭某，男，50岁，患偏头痛5年余。每月发作1～3次，每次持续2～4天，发作头痛难忍，心烦，有时连及目痛，严重时须卧床休息，不能坚持工作。舌质红、苔薄、脉弦。用本发明药物治疗，服5剂后头痛完全消失，半年来未发作。
病例6：纪某，女，41岁，左侧偏头痛8年，每因疲劳，过度用脑而诱发，每月发作1～2次，每次发作持续6～7天。曾在某医学院附属医院诊断为“偏头痛型血管性头痛”，服用多种中、西药物无效。来诊时左颞部疼如锥刺，辗转不安，食寐俱废。苔薄、舌质微红，脉细弦。辨证乃肝肾不足，风阳上扰。治宜益肾平肝熄风，服用本发明药物治疗，三天后后患者头痛明显减轻，自诉如释重负，周身轻快。继服上药十天，疼痛完全消失，随访，头痛未犯，能正常工作。
具体实施方式
例一：一种内服用于治疗偏头痛的中药组合物，制成有效成份的原料药按下述重量为：葛根15克、桂枝10克、炒白芍10克、生姜7克、大枣10克、蒲公英30克、赤芍9克、川芎20克、郁金10克、菖蒲6克、白术10克、当归12克、陈皮10克、生川乌10克、天麻10克、僵蚕10克、白芥子3克、细辛3克和甘草6克。
配制药物明将上述原料中杂质去除，水煎服，1日1剂，每剂分3次服用。
Claims (1)
1、一种内服用于治疗偏头痛的中药组合物，其特征在于，制成有效成份的原料药按下述重量为：葛根15克、桂枝10克、炒白芍10克、生姜7克、大枣10克、蒲公英30克、赤芍9克、川芎20克、郁金10克、石菖蒲6克、白术10克、当归12克、陈皮10克、生川乌10克、天麻10克、僵蚕10克、白芥子3克、细辛3克和甘草6克。
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| 浅议川乌、附子的用量和煎煮方法. 刘国祥等.青岛医药卫生，第30卷第8期. 1998 * |
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