CN100577543C

CN100577543C - Rigid support and method for binding flexible thin strip

Info

Publication number: CN100577543C
Application number: CN200510089189A
Authority: CN
Inventors: P·朗万; L·温梅尔贝克
Original assignee: Alstom SA
Current assignee: New Kanter Corporation
Priority date: 2004-08-05
Filing date: 2005-08-05
Publication date: 2010-01-06
Anticipated expiration: 2025-08-05
Also published as: JP2006044650A; KR101248275B1; KR20060049273A; JP4917284B2; CN1746091A; FR2874077A1; FR2874077B1

Abstract

The invention relates to a flexible thin plate strip used for sticking and particularly used to make an isolation and leak-prevention slurry wall combined inside a bearing structure such as a hull, wherein the thin plate strip is stuck inside a channel restricted by the adjacent edges of a prefabricated plate; the slurry wall comprises at least two isolation layers. The invention provides a rigid support piece (16) used for sticking the thin plate strip and a method thereof, wherein the rigid support piece has devices (17, 18, 19) used to locate, clamp and tension the component (6) consisting of a pre-cutting thin plate strip and a protective coating arranged on the thin plate strip, and also has a device used to locate the rigid support piece inside the channel.

Description

Be used to adhere to the rigid support and the method for flexible thin strip

Technical field

The present invention relates to adhere to the flexible thin strip of the wall be particularly useful for making the isolation that is combined in carrying (delivery) structure example such as the hull and anti-bakie (jar).

Background technology

These walls for example use on the blue gas oil tanker, and (oil) groove must seal fully and fully isolate in this oil tanker, so that hold low-temperature liquid gas, limits the volatilization degree of described blue gas simultaneously.

This wall is made of two continuous seal films, and first diaphragm seal contacts with the interior material of being adorned of groove, and another film is the inferior film that is arranged between main film and the carrying structure, and these two films and two cleadings are arranged alternately.Be known that, described wall is made of with the inferior foam isolated material that links to each other with flexible time membrane interaction the main foam isolated material that links to each other with the effect of main rust steel membrane, comprises that simultaneously at least one is bonded in the continuous metal paper tinsel that approaches aluminium foil for example between the two sheet glass fabrics with adhesives.The wall that has main foam isolated material and time foam isolated material in addition, it (is a kind of steel that contains 36% nickel that this main foam isolated material links to each other with the InVar membrane interaction, it is heat-staple in-200 ℃-400 ℃ range of temperatures), and this time foam isolated material links to each other with flexible time membrane interaction and comprises the thin metallic paper of one deck at least.

This isolation and the wall of leakproof is made of one group of prefabricated board, described prefabricated board comprise between two rigid plate continuously time isolates material, inferior film and main isolated material.Then main film is laid on this group prefabricated board that covers carrying structure.

Each prefabricated board all is most of rectangular quadrangle usually, main separator and time separator show as the first substantially parallel rectangle of each limit and second rectangle respectively in birds-eye view, the length of first rectangle and/or width are shorter than the length and/or the width of second rectangle, so that reserve periphery edge.The periphery edge of adjacent panels and the sidewall of main separator limit the passage that can extend on whole length, width or the height of groove.Before laying main film, these passages are all filled, so that provide prefabricated board formed leak free continuity.The continuity of main division board realizes by insert piece spare in passage.In order to guarantee the sealing continuity that provides by inferior film in the junction between two prefabricated boards, before this piece spare is placed on the appropriate position, fill periphery edge with the flexible thin strip that comprises the continuous metal paper tinsel that one deck is thin at least.

Assemble this prefabricated board and need very strict operative technique and good assembly accuracy rate.Must adhere to flexible thin strip, so that especially accurately between two prefabricated boards, form sealing.Be identified for adhering to the amount of binder of flexible thin strip, so that satisfy certain weight per unit area.

A kind of conventional approach at seal perimeter edge is after the protectiveness adhesive strip being placed on the channel bottom inner edge with any excessive diffusion of avoiding adhesives, and the epoxy (resin) or the polyurethane-type adhesives volume of preweighted certain volume is placed on the periphery edge.Be coated with the continuous flexible thin plate band that launches available coiling form on the edge of adhesives then.Launch boundary belt then on flexible thin strip, then extruding is placed on the assembly of appropriate location like this so that eliminate any residual bubble, exerts pressure by compression machine subsequently.Although adhesives can carry out polymerization, the flexible thin strip that covers in the boundary belt is maintained at about under the pressure of 0.1 crust or 0.2 crust according to the type of resin.The sort of technology has the shortcoming that lacks accuracy rate, because the binder film of deposition needs as far as possible continuously and be even as far as possible, this needs a large amount of time to realize.In addition, in case any adhesives that overflows to screened housing condenses, it will stay must be by vacuumizing undesirable residue of elimination.

In patent FR 2822815, also disclose apparatus for sealing and method are provided at the periphery edge place.This equipment comprises can make this equipment launch the device of thin plate band in passage, thereby this method comprises the flexible thin strip of the available coiling form of continuous expansion, and they can apply with adhesives alternatively in advance.The sort of equipment has baroque shortcoming owing to carrying out various functions.

In addition, in above-mentioned two kinds of methods, use the thin plate band of coiling form to be difficult to described thin plate band suitably is positioned in the passage, therefore there is defective in the sealing that obtains most.

The present invention attempts to remedy the above-mentioned shortcoming of prior art.That is to say, the present invention especially attempts to be provided for adhering to the apparatus and method of flexible thin strip, and these apparatus and method can easily obtain the required accuracy rate of desired sealing level, can save time, produce minimum defective, dust and dirt, and only need simple device for carrying out said.

Summary of the invention

For this reason, the invention provides a kind of rigid support that is used for flexible thin strip is adhered to passage, this passage is limited by the neighboring edge of prefabricated quadrangular plate, each plate all is made of at least two isolation layers and is fixed on the wall that is combined in the groove in the carrying structure, this supporting member is characterised in that, this supporting member comprises and is used for locating, the device of its precut thin plate band of admitting of clamping and tensioning and be used to make the device of self poisoning at passage.This device is used for more easily flexible thin strip being operated, and more easily handles precut flexible thin strip, and no matter its sensing in three-dimensional.

According to concrete feature of the present invention, the width of rigid support is narrower slightly than the width of channel that it is positioned wherein, and this supporting member has against the spotting device of each side of this passage on its lateral margin.Like this, the operator can easily put into rigid support the appropriate location and take out from passage, also exerts pressure on the whole width of precut thin plate band simultaneously.

According to concrete feature of the present invention, the fixing device that leans against by the end that keeps the thin plate band on the back of described supporting member clamps the thin plate band that rigid support is admitted.Therefore but at high speed clamps the thin plate band that has cut into predetermined length.

According to concrete characteristics of the present invention, described thin plate band is by the device tensioning that makes at least one translation in the tight device of thin plate strap clamp.This motion of translation longitudinally along rigid support for example obtains by the effect of toggle clamp, this toggle clamp be used to that fixing device is linked to each other towards the Belleville of the center of rigid support translation packing ring or action of the spring.Toggle clamp is a kind of hinged lockable mechanism that opens or closes fast.

Advantageously, the length variations of the thin plate band that the length of rigid support can be admitted according to its, and can equal the length of described thin plate band substantially.This can handle the thin plate band of different length with same supporting member.

The present invention also provides a kind of flexible thin strip is sticked to method in the passage, this passage is limited between the neighboring edge of prefabricated quadrangular plate, each plate all is made of at least two isolation layers that are fixed on the wall that is combined in the groove in the carrying structure, the junction that this thin plate band is used between this prefabricated board seals described groove, the method is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:

-will precut into qualification length and location and be centered in the flexible thin strip that has on the protective film that limits length and be tensioned on the rigid support;

-earlier adhesives is applied on the described precut thin plate band;

-utilize described rigid support that this thin plate band is positioned in the described passage;

-this thin plate band is separated with described rigid support;

-take out described rigid support;

-to described thin plate band application stress; With

-take out described protective film.

Locate described thin plate band fast with enough accuracy rates like this.In addition, when the thin plate band was compressed against on the channel bottom, because air keeps being trapped between adhesives and the channel bottom, the tension force in the thin plate band can produce less bubble in binder film, had therefore improved the continuity of adhesives.Advantageously, the some of them step can be carried out simultaneously by different operating personals.The step that adhesives tentatively is applied on the precut thin plate band can be carried out by a bit manipulation person especially, and other operator is positioned at the thin plate band in the passage simultaneously.This can shorten the sealing required time of cell wall.

According to concrete feature of the present invention, utilize above-mentioned rigid support to implement this method.

According to concrete feature of the present invention, utilize automatic coating machine adhesives tentatively to be applied on the thin plate band that clamps and be stretched on the rigid support, this automatic coating machine is deposited on the adhesives of scheduled volume on each thin plate band with the form of a skim at least.Therefore can be easily and the restriction of satisfying relevant per unit area weight with very big repeatability.In addition, can control any danger that adhesives overflows preferably, therefore can cancel the step that the protectiveness adhesive strip is placed in the appropriate position on the passage medial margin.

According to another concrete feature of the present invention, this method may further comprise the steps:

-adhere to the first group of precut thin plate band that is called " vertically " thin plate band, by this first group of thin plate band being placed on the junction between the prefabricated board in fact end to end and this first group of thin plate band being sticked in the vertical passage;

-adhere to second group of precut thin plate band being called " laterally " thin plate band, this second group of thin plate band sticked to vertical thin plate band of having adhered in the interconnection above, the while the precut horizontal thin plate band of adjacent adhesion between reserve pre-fixed gap; With

-adhere to the 3rd group of thin plate band that is called " laterally " thin plate band, the 3rd group of thin plate band sticked on the end of the horizontal thin plate band that the neutralization of above-mentioned space has adhered in the interconnection.

Like this, laterally the cell wall sealing is finished in the junction of thin plate band between vertical thin plate band, can use the inventive method or previously known manual method to complete at last by the 3rd group of thin plate band then.This last completion can obtain sealing in the joint junction between the horizontal thin plate band self.

According to concrete feature of the present invention, the length of described precut thin plate band equals the wherein multiple of the length on one side of described prefabricated board substantially.

Description of drawings

Explanation below reading will help to understand the present invention.This explanation provides by example and with reference to accompanying drawing, wherein:

Fig. 1 is the cutaway view of a division board;

Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of two junctions between the adjacent panels;

Fig. 3 is adhered to the full view of cell wall before for flexible thin strip;

Fig. 4,5 and 6 is for being illustrated in the vertical thin plate band and the horizontal end view of the preferred arrangements of thin plate band during each stage in the concrete grammar of the present invention;

Fig. 7 a, 7b and 7c illustrate the protective film of thin plate band, thin plate band and are deposited on binder film on the thin plate band;

Fig. 8 is the cutaway view of the simplification of rigid support; With

Fig. 9 is the fragmentary, perspective view that is positioned at the rigid support of the present invention of adhesion locations.

The specific embodiment

Prefabricated board 1 shown in Fig. 1 comprises main isolation layer 8 and time isolation layer 9.Insert time diaphragm seal 10 between main isolation layer 8 and inferior isolation layer 9, this time diaphragm seal 10 can be a flexibility or rigidity, and comprises the continuous metal paper tinsel that at least one is thin.The top that main isolation layer 8 is coated over to prefabricated board 1 provides in the veneer sheet 7 of rigidity.The bottom that inferior isolation layer 9 sticks to prefabricated board 1 provides on the veneer sheet 11 of rigidity.Main isolation layer 8 is lacked than inferior isolation layer 9 and is narrow, thereby reserves a space around prefabricated board 1 periphery, and forms passage 12 when two prefabricated boards are placed side by side, as shown in Figure 2.

Fig. 2 illustrates two prefabricated boards 1 that are placed with isolating pad 2 therebetween, and this isolating pad 2 is extended on the whole height of inferior isolation layer 9.Because main isolation layer 8 is littler than inferior isolation layer 9, passage 12 is between the main isolation layer of two contiguous prefabricated plates 1.The flexible thin strip 3 that will comprise the continuous metal paper tinsel that at least one is thin adheres on two inferior isolation layers 9, covers isolating pad 2 simultaneously.

Fig. 3 illustrates one group of prefabricated board 1 that constitutes cell wall 4 isolation layers.Vertical passage 12a and interconnection 12b are limited between the prefabricated board 1.Can also see the isolating pad 2 between the inferior isolation layer 9 that is placed on contiguous prefabricated plate 1 in the figure.

Fig. 4 illustrates the state of cell wall 4 after all vertical thin plate band 3a have adhered among the vertical passage 12a.This state obtains by the preferred implementation process of this method, is wherein earlier adhering to all vertical thin plate band 3a that length equals prefabricated board 1 length substantially under without any overlapping situation between this thin plate band 3a.

Fig. 5 illustrates the state of same cell wall 4 after adhering to vertical thin plate band 3a and all horizontal thin plate band 3b.The length of thin plate band 3b equals a times of prefabricated board 1 width substantially, and thin plate band 3b is centered on the width of prefabricated board 1, so that leaving gap 15 between two horizontal thin plate band 3b earlier, the length in described gap equals the width of a prefabricated board.

Fig. 6 illustrates the state of same cell wall 4 after adhering to vertical thin plate band 3a and horizontal thin plate band 3b and horizontal thin plate band 3c.Laterally thin plate band 3c is overlapping with the end sections of horizontal thin plate band 3b, and has the length of the width of obviously being longer than a prefabricated board 1.Thin plate band 3b and 3c overlay on vertical thin plate band 3a in the intersection between vertical passage 12a and the interconnection 12b.

Fig. 7 a, 7b and 7c illustrate the assembly 6 that is made of flexible thin strip 3, and this thin plate band 3 is by depositing each stage location during applying adhesives under the preferable case that two-layer

parallel binder film

13 and 14 applies adhesives in succession and being centered on the protective film 5.Advantageously, binder film is by can be by having two horizontal positions and being arranged on the operatorless device (not shown) deposition that the head of nozzle of two-way conveyer top constitutes, this head of nozzle for the first time through out-of-date deposit first binder film, for the second time through out-of-date deposit second binder film.

In order to utilize the method sealing cell wall 4 that uses rigid support 16, advantageously from adhering to all vertical thin plate band 3a.

In this preferred configuration, vertical thin plate band 3a sticks among the vertical passage 12a with all under vertical nonoverlapping situation of thin plate band 3a, then all horizontal thin plate band 3b are sticked among the interconnection 12b last artificially or utilize supporting member that all horizontal thin plate band 3c are sticked in the space 15 in the interconnection 12b (referring to Fig. 5).Finish leak free horizontal thin plate band 3b and the 3c infall between vertical passage 12a and interconnection 12b and guaranteeing that leak free sufficient length top is overlapping, and their coverings almost are the vertical thin plate band 3a that formerly adheres to end to end.Therefore, laterally thin plate band 3b and 3c surface adhered thereto demonstrates local irregularities's property owing to the existence of longitudinal flexible thin plate band 3a.When having this irregularity, those skilled in the art can find, advantageously before adhering to horizontal thin plate band 3b and 3c for example at the vertical local adhesive pearl that adds in ora terminalis place of thin plate band 3a, perhaps artificial all horizontal thin plate band 3b and 3c of adhering under the situation of not using rigid support 16 and at present known method are sealed as a whole to guarantee described assembly.

Fig. 8 and 9 illustrates a kind of preferred configuration of rigid support 16, and this rigid support 16 has for example by being pressed against the

block device

17 and 18 that the

contact lever

171 and 181 on rigid support 16 backs constitutes by toggle clamp device 172,182.This toggle clamp device 182 with can link to each other by tensioner apparatus 19 effects that this toggle clamp device for example 182 plate 191 fixed thereon constitutes, described plate 191 for example is suitable under the driving of Belleville packing ring 192 towards the central slide of supporting member 16, and this Belleville packing ring 192 is compressed and is set to desirable tension force by toggle clamp formula device 193.The assembly 6 that comprises thin plate band 3 and protective film 5 is held in place and tensioning on rigid support 16.Rigid support 16 also comprises the spotting device 20 (Fig. 9) that for example is abutted against formula, this spotting device 20 is used for making supporting member to be centered in passage 12, and with assembly 6 is positioned on the rigid support 16 device for example a visable indicia (not shown) be arranged on the either side of supporting member 16.

As example, be operation instructions below, for example, vertical thin plate band 3a is sticked among the vertical passage 12a by described method, by identical operations horizontal thin plate band 3b and 3c are sticked among the interconnection 12b simultaneously.

Each is about to cut into suitable length according to the thin plate band 3a that the present invention adheres to, locatees then and be centered on the protective film 5, thereby form assembly 6.The operator is assembled to assembly 6 on the rigid support 16 then, and the length of this rigid support 16 and it adapt the length of the assembly 6 admitted.For this reason, advantageously have rigid support 16 scopes of different length, or have the rigid support 16 that is of convenient length.This operation is rigid support 16 is positioned on the assembly 6, activates the

device

17 and 18 that assembly 6 is remained on the appropriate position on the rigid support then, and last the actuating makes assembly 6 slack-free device 19 on rigid support 16.In case thin plate band 3a is installed on its rigid support 16 like this, just preferably apply this thin plate band 3a with adhesives with the automatic coating machine (not shown), this automatic coating machine is advantageously along the two-layer parallel binder film 13 of the length deposit of thin plate band 3a and 14.Rigid support 16 is put into the appropriate position of passage 12a, then by assembly 6 is separated with rigid support from

toggle clamp device

172 and 182 releasing units 6 or the end by cutting assembly 6.Rigid support is removed then, and can be used for another thin plate band 3a.Then assembly 6 suitably is positioned among the passage 12a, and can in adhesives condenses the required time, on assembly 6, exerts pressure subsequently by any suitable device.Protective film 5 is used to collect all excessive adhesivess of possibility, and can avoid the device that the thin plate band 3a that is coated with adhesives that is adhered to exerts pressure is adhered to out of turn.Take out protective film 5 then, and net result shows a kind of perfect outward appearance.

All repeat all these operations for each thin plate band 3.In order to reduce sealing cell wall institute's time spent; excision, be installed in thin plate band 3 and protective film 5 on the rigid support 16 and apply operation such as adhesives and can be undertaken by one or more operators; and other operator is positioned at rigid support in the passage 12, and sheet separation band 3.If desired, supporting can be coated with rigid support 16 interim storages of thin plate band 3 of adhesives on support for example, so that can deliver to the work area in batches.

Claims

One kind be used for flexible thin strip (3,3a, 3b, 3c) adhere to passage (12,12a, 12b) rigid support in (16), this passage is limited by the neighboring edge of prefabricated quadrangular plate (1), and each plate (1) all is made of at least two isolation layers (8,9) and is fixed on the wall (4) that is combined in the groove in the carrying structure, this supporting member is characterised in that, this supporting member comprises and is used to locate, its precut thin plate band of being admitted of clamping and tensioning (3,3a, 3b, device (17,18 3c); 19) and be used for making the device (20) of this supporting member self poisoning in described passage (12).
One kind according to claim 1 described be used to adhere to flexible thin strip (3,3a, 3b, rigid support 3c) (16) is characterized in that, the width of this supporting member than it be positioned wherein passage (12,12a, width 12b) is narrow slightly.
3. one kind is used to adhere to flexible thin strip (3 according in the aforementioned claim each is described, 3a, 3b, rigid support 3c) (16), it is characterized in that, the thin plate band that this supporting member is admitted (3,3a, 3b, 3c) by being used for this thin plate band (3,3a, 3b, the device that end 3c) is clamped on the back of described rigid support (16) clamps.
One kind according to claim 1 or 2 described be used to adhere to flexible thin strip (3,3a, 3b, rigid support 3c) (16), it is characterized in that, and described thin plate band (3,3a, 3b is 3c) by being used to make the thin plate strap clamp tightly install the device tensioning of at least one translation in (17,18).
A utilization according to each described rigid support (16) among the claim 1-4 with flexible thin strip (3,3a, 3b, 3c) stick to method in the passage, this passage is limited between the neighboring edge of prefabricated quadrangular plate (1), each plate is all by at least two isolation layers (8 that are fixed on the wall (4) that is combined in the groove in the carrying structure, 9) constitute, this thin plate band (3,3a, 3b, 3c) junction that is used between this prefabricated board (1) seals described groove, the method is characterized in that to comprise the following steps:

-will precut into qualification length and location and be centered in the flexible thin strip that has on the protective film (5) that limits length (3,3a, 3b 3c) is tensioned on the rigid support (16);

-earlier adhesives is applied to described precut thin plate band (3,3a, 3b, 3c) on;

-utilize described rigid support (16) with this thin plate band (3,3a, 3b 3c) is positioned in the described passage;

-make this thin plate band (3,3a, 3b 3c) separates with described rigid support (16);

-take out described rigid support (16);

-to described thin plate band (3,3a, 3b 3c) exerts pressure; With

-take out described protective film (5).
One kind according to the described adhesion flexible thin strip of claim 5 (3,3a, 3b, method 3c) is characterized in that, utilizes automatic coating machine to be applied to adhesives clamped earlier and is stretched in thin plate band (3 on the described rigid support (16), 3a, 3b, 3c) on, this automatic coating machine with the adhesives of scheduled volume with layer of adhesive film (13 at least, 14) form is deposited on described thin plate band (3,3a, 3b, 3c) on.
One kind according to claim 5 or 6 described adhesion flexible thin strips (3,3a, 3b, method 3c) is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

-adhere to the first group of precut thin plate band (3a) that is called " vertically " thin plate band, by this first group of thin plate band (3a) being placed on the junction between the prefabricated board (1) in fact end to end and this first group of thin plate band (3a) being sticked in the vertical passage (12a);

-adhesion is called second group of precut thin plate band (3b) of " laterally " thin plate band, this second group of thin plate band sticked to vertical thin plate band (3a) of having adhered in the interconnection (12b) above, simultaneously the precut horizontal thin plate band (3b) of adjacent adhesion between reserve pre-fixed gap (15); With

-adhere to the 3rd group of thin plate band that is called " laterally " thin plate band (3c), the 3rd group of thin plate band sticked on the end of the horizontal thin plate band (3b) that above-mentioned space (15) neutralization has adhered in the interconnection (12b).
One kind according to claim 5 or 6 described adhesion flexible thin strips (3,3a, 3b, method 3c) is characterized in that, described thin plate band (3,3a, 3b, length 3c) equals wherein on one side the multiple of length of described prefabricated board (1) substantially.