CN100567094C

CN100567094C - Trayconcept

Info

Publication number: CN100567094C
Application number: CNB2005800163008A
Authority: CN
Inventors: P·哈特韦尔
Original assignee: Arca Systems International AB
Current assignee: Arca Systems International AB
Priority date: 2004-04-23
Filing date: 2005-04-21
Publication date: 2009-12-09
Anticipated expiration: 2025-04-21
Also published as: CN101052575A; ATE509844T1; EP1927552A2; EP1744971A2; US20070199845A1; ATE517827T1; EP1927552B1; SE0401077D0; EP1744971B1; PL1744971T3; MXPA06012233A; EP1927552A3; SE529761C2; SE0401077L; WO2005102874A2; WO2005102874A3; BRPI0510122A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of packing device (100,200) that is used to store at least one element (105,205); comprise and be suitable for keeping and arrange described element and at least a portion of described element is provided at least one pallet (101,102,103 of separating type mechanical protection; 104,203,204).

Description

Trayconcept

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of packing device that is used for storage unit and comprises at least one pallet as described in the preamble, also relate to the amounted to packaging system of the described packing device of a kind of use according to claim 16 according to claim 1.

Background technology

In electronic applications for example, be used to the comprising of known various ways to keep and fix and/or arrange/arrange the packaging system of the pallet of element that various layerings are packaging together or article.

A kind of pallet that transports coiling tubular article is disclosed among the US-A-4 580 680.This pallet comprises bottom part and the cover/cap parts with corresponding configuration.The pallet of some filled with articles can stack together, and promptly is placed to mutually and piles up shape, and element wherein is stressed.Bottom part and cap parts have the jut of admitting by the recess in the element on the surface of element.Be provided with detachable/loose separator between bottom part and the cap parts with protecting component.

The packaging system of prior art is usually used the parts of being made by different materials, for example, make with wood as the pallet of bottom part, and top cover and sidewall is made with paperboard or cardboard.

The packaging system of prior art has some shortcomings.They can not provide sufficient mechanical protection to the article of packaged/parcel.In addition, the packaging system of prior art operates also very clumsy and heavy after shedding article, needs very large space when reclaiming in packing, transportation, unloading with as recyclable empty body, therefore from volume with say service life need too many resource.Because pallet, lid and sidewall are usually made with different materials, need different processing method and way of recycling, so the recovery of the packaging system of prior art is also very complicated.These materials are also non-conductive, and this is a very big shortcoming to electronic component especially.The material of these types also be very easy to damage in operating process and produces chip and/or dust, and it is promptly usually permeable also to make moist easily, thereby stored article and packaging system itself can bad or even the breaking-up by damage by water.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is provides the solution of the problems referred to above by proposing a kind of improved packaging system and device.

According to the present invention, this purpose realizes that with packaging system and device that this paper starts described type this packaging system and device have as claim 1 and 16 described features, and preferred embodiment limits in dependent claims 2-15 and 17-26.

Can obtain some advantages by improved packaging system of the present invention and device and the preferred embodiments of the present invention.Each is stored element and is subjected to separation type (individual) mechanical protection at least in part, thus the repeatability when having strengthened element is fixed and is held in place (ability) and operation.Because pallet is arranged, keeps, fixed element and/or be directed, make packaging system and device be convenient to the user and use, so the craft of element obtains simplification with automatic operation.Because an embodiment of this system and device can prevent electric pulse, therefore usually the condemnation factor of the element of electrostatic sensitive and the costliness that is easy to damage is zero or descends at least.Because at least one tray embodiments does not have the high side that can hinder access, therefore be convenient to access and be placed on element on a pallet or a pile pallet end face.Pallet among embodiment makes element avoid load/power/impact, and protecting component is not damaged.Element is also firmly fixed and is directed.Even this has also eliminated because other element or packing, operating equipment or grabbing device---owing to careless operation---risk that close element is damaged element.

Provide a kind of utmost point actv. transport systems according to packaging system of the present invention and device, this system uses the efficient of free space very high, promptly this system hold up and during filled with articles and when wherein article are cleared/remove and reclaim the system of amounting to the packed bulk density maximum, make the amount of required packing, the weight and the cost of packing drop to minimum.

Another advantage is the pallet that the embodiment of a packaging system and device uses estable, thereby goes up from used space and service life, and resource efficiency further improves.Therefore, can pile up and/or the pallet of estable at stored article and/or reclaim empty pallet time save space, thereby need littler storage and transport space.

In addition, the generation of dust has been eliminated/limited to this packaging system and device and to the pollution of element and element loading and unloading area.

In addition, at least one embodiment of this packaging system and device is made of plastic at least in part, therefore can protection against the tide/waterproof, and promptly nonhygroscopic/water, and/or anti-solvent, thereby in wet environment, can keep high structural strength.

Description of drawings

Illustrate in greater detail the present invention below with reference to accompanying drawing, in the accompanying drawings:

Fig. 1 is the transparent view of packaging system according to an embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 2 is the sectional perspective view of the packaging system of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the packaging system sectional perspective view according to another embodiment of the present invention of Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is the exploded drawings of the packaging system of Fig. 1 and 2, has removed some parts for seeing clearly Chu;

Fig. 5 is the transparent view of packaging system under folded position of Fig. 1-4;

Fig. 6 is the transparent view of the internal part that surrounded by the packaging system of Fig. 3;

Fig. 7 is the transparent view of the internal part that surrounded by the packaging system of Fig. 2; And

Fig. 8 is the schematic vertical view cutaway drawing of shell component of the packaging system of Fig. 1-3.

The specific embodiment

Fig. 1-5 and 8 illustrates according to of the present invention one packaging system that can amount to or notion (concept) 10, comprises at least one packing device 100,200 (seeing Fig. 6 and 7) according to an embodiment of the invention.This packing device 100; 200 comprise at least one pallet in one embodiment; perhaps preferably; comprise at least one pair of pallet 101 in another embodiment; 102; 103; 104; 203; 204; these pallets are suitable at least one element and/or some elements 105; 205 (see figure 6)s keep; fixing; arrange and/or orientation; storing by packaging system 10 and/or to transport described element, and by bearing load/power---be that pallet absorbs in the operating process of packaging system 10/cushions/reduce/scatter by the impact that is derived from collision/bump; impulse force and the load and the power that cause---coming provides the separating type mechanical protection to element at least in part.

Preferably, according to pallet the 101,102,103,104,203, the 204th of the present invention, stackable but also can be estable.Pallet among one embodiment is suitable for realizing piling up and/or the element of the configuration of intussusception can and/or be nested in these stacked elements in 105,205 o'clock being equipped with to have.Pallet among another embodiment can pile up and/or intussusception being unkitted element in 105,205 o'clock.Pallet provides the protection of separating type mechanical wholly or in part to each element.Pallet also can itself can't intussusception.Pallet can be only as insert, separator, shimming plate, interlayer or filling member between each layer elements.Pallet also can have the device as recoverable york piece or support, and pallet (these devices) pulling out/(making pallet) when extracting out can pile up, draw in/estable that (makes pallet) when regaining.

Among the embodiment of packaging system 10 pile up and/or the pallet 101,102,103,104,203,204 of estable is suitable for piling up under first state, under this state, it is identical that at least two adjacent trays have orientation each other; Be suitable for intussusception under second state, under this state, the pallet of pallet such as below keeps its first orientation, and relative first pallet upset of the pallet of another pallet such as top for example places after 180 ° on the pallet of below to realize intussusception/cooperation again.

First embodiment according to packaging system 10 of the present invention comprises at least two knock-down parts that match, and promptly the bottom part 223 of at least one pallet form and at least one are placed on the pallet 101,102,103,104,203,204 on the loading surface 224 of pallet 223.Second embodiment of described packaging system 10 comprises at least three knock-down parts that match, i.e. the top component 221 of pallet 223, at least one pallet 101,102,103,104,203,204 and at least one lid/hood-shaped formula.The 3rd embodiment of described packaging system 10 comprises at least four knock-down parts that match, i.e. pallet 223, at least one pallet 101,102,103,104,203,204, lid 221 and at least one sidewall 207.This sidewall 207 preferably is divided into two parts, and when packaging system 10 was holded up, first state that sidewall is in uprightly/holds up (seeing Fig. 1-3) was to link together pallet 223 and lid 221 removable turning up the soil; (see Fig. 4-5) when packaging system is amounted to into the sky body, sidewall can be in removed or fall (not shown) between pallet 223 and lid 221 and be positioned at second state of the shell that is formed by packaging system.

By along at least one broken line or folding line 110 folded/bent, thereby sidewall 207 can be folded into the state of falling from its erectility and be contained in the space that is surrounded/limited by pallet 223 and lid 221, described broken line vertically extends along sidewall 207, promptly when sidewall 207 upright and when being combined together with pallet and/or lid (see figure 2) vertical with the loading surface 224 of pallet 223.This means, if the height when packaging system 10 and sidewall 207 are holded up is greater than the width of pallet 223, by sidewall 207 is constructed with one or more broken line, sidewall still be flexible/be folded into the size in the profile in the loading surface of the pallet 223 of can packing into or space, thereby sidewall has and for example is similar to Z-shaped cross-sectional plane when folding.

Also can not use sidewall divided into two parts according to packaging system 10 of the present invention, and have integral body/complete/sidewall 207 in working order is undivided sidewall, or be divided into more than two-part sidewall, or by with shown in vertical broken line 110 vertical be the sidewall that the broken line of level is separated.On the sidewall 207 the opening (not shown) can be arranged, these openings enter packaging system 10 in-to-in doors by being used to of can opening and/or pin or the hole (not shown) optionally hides.These doors can be pulled down.

The quantity of employed broken line 110 depends on height, width and the length of packaging system 10.If the height of packaging system 10 is greater than the length of pallet 223, then sidewall 207 can have the broken line 110 that one or more loading surface that is basically parallel to pallet 223 is an along continuous straight runs.

Pallet 223 and lid 221 are configured to match with the upstanding sidewall 207 of erected state, also be configured to when sidewall pull down or fell folding and be included in pallet and cover between the space in the time work in coordination.

Fig. 8 illustrates sidewall 207 and is divided into two parts 208, and this two-part end edge is engaged in around in the groove of the periphery of loading surface on pallet 223 upper sides and the lid 221 respective slot (not shown) on the lower surface of pallet.In this embodiment, each sidewall sections 208 has three broken lines 110 that vertically extend as shown in Figure 2.Two main two corners that form packaging system 10 in the broken line 110, and the 3rd broken line 110 mainly uses when folding sidewall 207.Two side part 208 is symmetrical (broken line 110 of four corners that form packaging system 10 only is shown among Fig. 8).Sidewall sections 208 is having overlapping or stacked 206 near two corners, and two side part 208 is passed through herein

The shackle securing device of fastener forms detachably links together.Sidewall sections 208 also can or push button by any other appropriate device such as snap and detachably link together.

For simplicity's sake, the packing device 100 shown in Fig. 2 and the 5-7 is a pallet or a pair of pallet 101,102,103,104,203,204, but only also can be by a pallet or two stackable pallets that above stacked trays constitutes.

Fig. 6 illustrates an embodiment according to packing device 100 of the present invention.This packing device 100 comprises first top tray 101 and second time pallet 103.Pallet 101,103 has at least one structure/pattern 109, and in this embodiment, the form of structure/pattern 109 firmly/firmly also accurately fix/keeps and arrange the recess and/or the protuberance 109 of one or more elements 105 at least one.Structure 109 is configured for keeping and arranging the element 105,205 with respective configuration by rights, for example keep with arrange one or more shapes evenly the element 105,205 of (uniform) or shape to the different element of small part such as shape to the uneven element of small part.

Pallet 101,103 shown in Figure 6 can be configured to have or do not have be used for surrounding at least in part each element 105,205 be similar to the skirt section up and/or down along lasso, the collar or the flange 111 stretched; be not subjected to for example external action or the infringement of dust, moisture/moisture or mechanical action with protecting component; and for pallet 101,103 provides intensity, particularly structural strength and structural stability.The described collar 111 is enough to protecting component in some cases, thereby need not sidewall 207.

That the pallet 101,103 that element 105 is housed among Fig. 6 can be stacked/pile is tired/and overlapping.When pallet 101,103 piles up by packaging system/device 10, the load of 100 supportings can be only by or at least in part by element 105 carryings, only by or at least in part by 109 carryings of the pallet collar 111 and/or structure, or by the collar 111 and element 105 mutually/common carrying.Described load also can be only by or promptly form the whole surface/structure of pallet at least in part by whole pallet 101,103, for example whole flat insert/shimming plate/sheet/plate carries.

Pallet 101,103 shown in Fig. 6 is preferably configured as that its upper side is placed/laid, directed, protection and lock the preferably bottom/bottom of element 105 where necessary; the lower edge of element for example, and that the downside of pallet preferably locks/is fixed in is following, promptly below the top upper limb for example of element 105 of direct neighbor.

In addition, shown in Figure 6 have pallet 101,103 estables that element keeps structure 109, not may be nested in together when promptly pallet is not equipped with any element 105.

Fig. 2 illustrates second embodiment of packing device 100,200.This second packing device 200 comprises at least one pallet 203, preferably includes more than one pallet (pallet only is shown for simplicity's sake), and described pallet has the structure 209 of recess and/or protuberance 209 forms.Described structure 209 is designed to the same with said structure 109 one or more elements 205 are kept and arrange.

Packing device 200 among Fig. 2 also has provides the packing sidewall 207 and the lid 221 of supplementary protection to pallet 203 and element 205, thereby packing device 200 can further be piled up each other.For ease of operation, packing device 200 is placed on the pallet 223.

Packing device shown in Fig. 7 100, another embodiment of 200, wherein have two layer/pallets 101,102,103,104,203,204, i.e. 101,103,203 and lower floor/pallets 102,104,204 of a top tray, described lower floor/pallet can be independently active layer or pallet, perhaps for passing through

Or snap fastener detachably is connected the layer/pallet on the bottom surface of top tray, perhaps be and top tray all-in-one-piece lower floor or bottom perhaps to be and the bottom surface of top tray 101,103,203 and/or the layer/pallet 102,104,204 of upper side permanent adhesive or fusion.The bottom tray of a pile pallet and jacking dish all can have the layer/pallet 102,104,204 of this adjacency.

At least a portion of lower floor/pallet 102,104,204 shown in Figure 7 can be compacted, be compressed or have elasticity, thereby can eliminate or reduce at least the buffer action of any load that element 105,205 is subjected to/rock/impact in the generation in 10,100 o'clock of operation packaging system/device.Following pallet 102,104,204 shown in Figure 7 can with foaming, pory, cellular or gas filed plastics or suitably type rubber or any other can meet requirements suitable material make.

If the height that piles up of element in the packaging system 10 105,205 and pallet 101,103,203 is too low and at the upper surface of jacking dish and be placed between the bottom surface of the lid 221 on the sidewall 207 and produce clearance envelope, compressible pallet 102,104,204 then shown in Figure 7 can be used as optional weighting material, promptly be laid in one or more pallets 102,104,204 in the described clearance envelope or between the pallet that piles up, sandwich extra pallet, be filled up to described clearance envelope.Compressible pallet 102,104,204 also can be used as " excessive filling member ", promptly stackable pallet is pressed onto this to lid 221 again behind the height of sidewall 207 and piles up to surpassing, when packing, compress described compressible pallet 102,104,204, thereby promptly fasten packaging system 10 and produce subsidiary load, this subsidiary load has strengthened the fixing and locking each other of pallet 223, lid 221, sidewall 207,208, element 105,205 and pallet 101,102,103,104,203,204, makes that the clearance envelope in the packaging system 10 reduces to minimum.

In addition, compressible pallet 102,104,204 shown in Figure 7 is as independent excessive filling member or filling article the time, it needn't be the sheet of hypocrateriform or smooth/smooth/tabular, but can be bag/bag shape, and perhaps having other Any shape that can realize purpose, described bag/packed has gas such as air, fluid such as gel, beans, polystyrene foam particles, or foam.

In packaging system of amounting to according to the present invention/device 10,100,200, its all parts are that pallet 223, lid 221, sidewall 207 and the enough durable suitable plastic of pallet 101,102,103,104,203,204 preferred employings are made.Perhaps; at least one parts in the parts 101,102,103,104,203,204,207,221,223, be preferably all parts that constitute packaging system 10 all adopt can conduct electricity and/or dissipate, enough durable, preferably callable material is made, thereby protect during to electrostatic sensitive and/or shielding element 105,205 is not subjected to electric pulses affect at element.

Pallet 101,102,103,104,203,204 also provides the possibility that element 105,205 is followed the tracks of and logistics and streams are controlled, this be because can about the information of element (with) for example mint-mark literal, mark or RFTD label (form) are arranged on the pallet 101,102,103,104,203,204.When element design in such a manner or element itself this is very favourable when being unsuitable for maybe can't having information.

In addition, pallet 101,102,103,104,203,204 is also antitheft or make at least and steal and executive component 105,205 difficulty that becomes.Can improve protective value by various lockings that link to each other with pallet and sealing arrangement.Whole packaging system 10 also can be equipped be used to cover 221, the locking and the sealing arrangement of sidewall 207 and/or pallet 223.

In addition; pallet 101,102,103,104,203,204 piles up mutually/form firm/solid packing device 100 during intussusception; 200; this packing device itself need not any Additional Protection; but its rigidity and stability are enough to use for example elastic film, wherein can produce the power/load of powerful even very heavy lateral/transverse during the film tensioning.This film also improves the intensity of packing device 100,200, and attaching/be welded at least one pallet tightly, makes vacuum packaging become possibility.

Elongation or the film that shrinks for example can improve to pollute, stain, moist and decide barrier propterty to electric pulse on material therefor.The film of stretch/shrink also can be provided for preventing stealing the supplementary protection with executive component 105,205.

Owing to can have about packaging system/device 10 on the film of this stretch/shrink, 100,200 overall information is optimized and to be used to control the more quantity of information of multicomponent 105,205, therefore can further improve the trackability of element and to the steerability of logistics and streams.Owing to can obtain bigger being used to for example surface of mark is set, thus this external packing also can provide about the content of this packing device more comprehensively with detailed information.

Have outer protect for example film or the wall 207 of stretch/shrink; 208 and/or cover packaging system/device 10 of 221; the favourable part of 100 embodiment is; arrive or ready position can remove outer the protection; and element 105,205 and the pallet 101,102,103,104,203,204 of sending into the producing tract are always clean and dry, and this is very big advantage to the user.

In addition, pallet 101,102,103,104,203,204, particularly compressible pallet 102,104,204 are bogey, and as mentioned above, these pallets are owing to have with pallet, lid 221 and/or pallet 223 all-in-one-piece compressible part and can integrally or partly be compressed, wherein said compressible part detachably is connected on the bottom surface and/or end face that one or more sides of pallet for example contact with element, perhaps detachably is connected with lid 221 and/or pallet 223.

Claims

1. packing device (100,200) that is used to store at least one element (105,205); comprise that at least one is suitable for keeping and arranges described element and provide the pallet (101,102,103 of separating type mechanical protection to described element to small part; 104,203,204); and bogey (101,102,103; 104; 203,204), wherein said pallet (101; 102; 103,104,203; 204) be configured to make load at least in part by described tray supporting and at least in part by described element (105; 205) supporting, and described element (105,205) has to small part shape heterogeneous.

2. by the described packing device of claim 1 (100,200), it is characterized in that described pallet (101,102,103,104,203,204) has at least one recess or at least one protuberance (109,209) that surrounds described element (105,205) at least in part.

3. by the described packing device of claim 1 (100,200), it is characterized in that this packing device comprises at least one pair of stackable pallet (101,102,103,104,203,204).

4. by the described packing device of claim 3 (100,200), it is characterized in that pallet (101,102,103,104,203,204) estable.

5. by the described packing device of claim 1 (100,200), it is characterized in that; at least one pallet (101,103,203) or bogey (102; 104,204) make by dissipation and/or conductive material at least in part, avoid electric pulse with protecting component (105,205).

6. by the described packing device of claim 1 (100,200), it is characterized in that at least a portion of at least one pallet (101,103,203) is compressible.

7. by the described packing device of claim 1 (100,200), it is characterized in that at least a portion of bogey (102,104,204) is compressible.

8. by the described packing device of claim 6 (100,200), it is characterized in that pallet (101,103,203) comprises compressible part (102,104,204).

9. by the described packing device of claim 6 (100,200), it is characterized in that bogey (101,102,103,104,203,204) comprises compressible part (102,104,204).

10. by the described packing device of claim 8 (100,200), it is characterized in that, described compressible part (101,102,103,104,203,204) by foaming, pory, cellular or gas filed plastics or rubber makes.

11. by the described packing device of claim 9 (100,200), it is characterized in that, described compressible part (101,102,103,104,203,204) by foaming, pory, cellular or gas filed plastics or rubber makes.

12., it is characterized in that at least one pallet (101,102,103,104,203,204) has skirt shape periphery by the described packing device of claim 1 (100,200).

13. an amounted to packaging system (10) that is used to store at least one element (105,205) comprising: at least one bottom part (223); At least one top component (221); When being used as the element holder, this packaging system (10) comprises that also at least one is by each described packing device (100,200) in the claim 1 to 12.

14. by the described packaging system (10) of amounting to of claim 13, it is characterized in that, this packaging system (10) also comprises at least one sidewall (207), this sidewall is used to connect described bottom part (223) and described top component (221), and surround described packing device (100,200) when the element holder at least in part in this packaging system (10).

15. by the described packaging system (10) of amounting to of claim 14, it is characterized in that, when this packaging system was holded up and/or amounted to, described sidewall (207) removably was connected this packaging system (10) and goes up and be contained between described bottom part (223) and the described top component (221).

16. by the described packaging system (10) of amounting to of claim 14, it is characterized in that, when this packaging system was holded up and/or amounted to, described sidewall (207) was flexible to be contained in the shell that is limited by described bottom part (223) and described top component (221).

17., it is characterized in that described sidewall (207) can be along at least one broken line that extends (110) bending by the described packaging system (10) of amounting to of claim 16 on described sidewall.

18., it is characterized in that described sidewall (207) can be along at least one vertical or horizontally extending broken line (110) bending on this sidewall by the described packaging system (10) of amounting to of claim 17.

19., it is characterized in that described sidewall (207) can be along at least one in broken line (110) and at least one horizontally extending broken line bending on this sidewall of vertically extending on this sidewall by the described packaging system (10) of amounting to of claim 17.

20., it is characterized in that described sidewall (207) is made of one or more parts by the described packaging system (10) of amounting to of claim 14.

21. by the described packaging system (10) of amounting to of claim 13; it is characterized in that, constitute the parts (101,102 of this packaging system (10); 103; 104,203,204; 221; 223) at least one parts in are made by dissipation and/or conductive material at least in part, avoid electric pulse with protecting component (105,205).

22. by the described packaging system (10) of amounting to of claim 14; it is characterized in that, constitute all parts (101,102 of this packaging system (10); 103; 104,203,204; 221; 223) all make by dissipation and/or conductive material at least in part, avoid electric pulse with protecting component (105,205).

23. by the described packaging system (10) of amounting to of claim 14, it is characterized in that, described bottom part (223) and described top component (221) are configured to match with sidewall (207) when holding up in this packaging system (10), and work in coordination when this packaging system is amounted to.