CN100559955C - Honeysuckle tribute tea and its production process - Google Patents
Honeysuckle tribute tea and its production process Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种金银花贡茶及其生产工艺,属于茶代用品的制造技术领域。它的配方组成是:金银花10-20;参片0.6-5;枸杞3-8;山楂3-5;胖大海7-15;莲子芯3-5;菊花1-5;单晶冰糖40-60。其生产工艺流程是:鲜花采收—摊晾风干—低温干燥处理—揉捻—拌筛拣梗—风选分级—与菊花,参片,枸杞,山楂,胖大海,莲子芯和单晶冰糖进行配料—真空包装;本发明具有抗菌清热、解毒、滋阴调阳、镇咳止喘、养血和止渴等作用;本发明的生产工艺设计合理、节能、操作简单、设备不复杂,易于推广,对社会和经济都有显著的效益。The invention relates to a honeysuckle tribute tea and a production process thereof, and belongs to the technical field of manufacturing tea substitutes. Its formula is: honeysuckle 10-20; ginseng slices 0.6-5; wolfberry 3-8; hawthorn 3-5; fat sea 7-15; . Its production process is: harvesting flowers—drying in the air—low temperature drying treatment—kneading—mixing, sieving and picking stems—wind selection and grading—making ingredients with chrysanthemum, ginseng slices, wolfberry, hawthorn, fat sea, lotus seed core and single crystal rock sugar - Vacuum packaging; the present invention has the functions of antibacterial and heat-clearing, detoxification, nourishing yin and regulating yang, relieving cough and asthma, nourishing blood and quenching thirst; the production process of the present invention has reasonable design, energy saving, simple operation, uncomplicated equipment, and is easy to popularize. There are significant benefits to society and economy.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种绿色保健饮料配方及制造方法,尤其是一种金银花贡茶及其生产工艺,属于茶代用品的制造技术领域。The invention relates to a formula and a manufacturing method of a green health-care beverage, in particular to a honeysuckle tribute tea and a production process thereof, belonging to the technical field of manufacturing tea substitutes.
背景技术 Background technique
茶文化是祖国宝贵历史遗产的一部分,千百年来人们对茶的喜爱经久不衰。然而,尽管如此,茶叶仅为一种清淡的饮品满足人们的品茗之需,缺乏养生,保健、祛病的功效。随着人们保健意识地增强,面对其它保健饮料的出现,对茶提出了新的需求,希望能有既满足饮用以饱“口福”又兼具保健作用的茶问世。Tea culture is a part of the precious historical heritage of the motherland, and people's love for tea has lasted for thousands of years. Yet, in spite of this, tealeaves is only a kind of light drink and satisfies the needs of people's tea tasting, lacks health care, the effect of health care, dispelling diseases. Along with the enhancement of people's health care awareness, facing the appearance of other health beverages, new demands have been put forward for tea, and it is hoped that there will be teas that can not only satisfy drinking to satisfy the "good taste" but also have health care functions.
金银花是传统的中药材,其主要药物成份是木犀草素、肌醇及皂甙,鞣质等,具有抗菌清热、解毒疮、止痢疾、去皮肤血热、养血止渴等作用,若将其制成凉茶可以起到预防中暑、感冒和肠道传染病的作用。经研究表明,它与菊花、枸杞等中药材加工成类似茶叶的饮品,具有防癌抗病,美容延年之功效。Honeysuckle is a traditional Chinese medicinal material. Its main medicinal ingredients are luteolin, inositol, saponins, and tannins. Made into herbal tea, it can prevent heat stroke, cold and intestinal infectious diseases. Studies have shown that it can be processed into tea-like drinks with chrysanthemum, wolfberry and other Chinese medicinal materials, which has the effects of preventing cancer and disease, beautifying and prolonging life.
构成与本发明相关的现有技术的有:What constitute the prior art relevant to the present invention are:
安徽省新华社安徽分社新闻发展公司开发部的史雄飞,于1995年12月9日提出的中国发明专利申请“一种饮料及制造方法”(申请号95120632.X)。其配方是:金银花、菊花、枸杞子,莲子、红枣、桂圆肉、绞股蓝、西洋参、山楂、冰糖、柠檬酸及红茶组成。Shi Xiongfei of the Development Department of the News Development Company of Anhui Branch of Xinhua News Agency in Anhui Province filed a Chinese invention patent application "a beverage and its manufacturing method" (application number 95120632.X) on December 9, 1995. Its formula is: honeysuckle, chrysanthemum, medlar, lotus seed, red date, longan meat, Jiaogulan, American ginseng, hawthorn, rock sugar, citric acid and black tea.
北京市大兴县的朱正高,于1997年3月11日提出的中国发明专利申请“一种保健茶”(申请号97100674.1)。其配方是:茶叶480份;枸杞0.16-0.24份;金银花0.09-0.15份;茉莉0.09-0.15份;菊花0.09-0.15份;莲芯0.16-0.24份;红花0.09-0.15份;甘草0.09-0.15份;红枣0.16-0.24份;人参0.09-0.15份。Zhu Zhenggao of Daxing County, Beijing, proposed a Chinese invention patent application "a kind of health-care tea" (application number 97100674.1) on March 11, 1997. The formula is: 480 parts of tea; 0.16-0.24 parts of wolfberry; 0.09-0.15 parts of honeysuckle; 0.09-0.15 parts of jasmine; 0.09-0.15 parts of chrysanthemum; 0.16-0.24 parts of lotus core; parts; jujube 0.16-0.24 parts; ginseng 0.09-0.15 parts.
湖北省荆门市东城工贸公司刘永森,于2002年6月7日提出的中国发明专利申请“保健茶饮料配方”(申请号02115951.3)。其配方是:水100-2000;金银花0.1-20、菊花类0.1-20、蜂蜜0.1-30、葡萄糖0.1-30、甜蜜素0.1-10和白砂糖0.1-30配方中还可加有枸杞子重量为0.1-20。Liu Yongsen, Dongcheng Industry and Trade Company, Jingmen City, Hubei Province, filed a Chinese invention patent application "health tea beverage formula" (application number 02115951.3) on June 7, 2002. Its formula is: water 100-2000; honeysuckle 0.1-20, chrysanthemum 0.1-20, honey 0.1-30, glucose 0.1-30, cyclamate 0.1-10 and white sugar 0.1-30. 0.1-20.
传统的金银花的生产工艺是:鲜花采收、杀青、晒干、硫磺熏制、保藏,这种工艺加用了硫磺熏制,主要用于中药的配方使用,不符合保健茶饮料的质量标准要求。生产以金银花为主要原料的保健茶需要解决以下问题:一是用传统杀青的金银花加工处理后有效成分在高温下易遭受到破坏,且青气味仍然很浓,口感味苦,需要去除青气,脱苦处理;二是保健功能单一,像常见的中老年人的阴阳失衡、咳嗽、哮喘等大众病得不到有效的防治;三是硫磺熏制的金银花达不到保健茶饮料的质量标准。The traditional production process of honeysuckle is: flower harvesting, green killing, drying, sulfur smoking, and preservation. This process adds sulfur smoking and is mainly used in the formula of traditional Chinese medicine, which does not meet the quality standard requirements of health tea beverages. The production of health tea with honeysuckle as the main raw material needs to solve the following problems: First, the active ingredients are easily damaged at high temperature after processing with traditional honeysuckle, and the green smell is still strong, and the taste is bitter, so the green gas needs to be removed. The second is that the health care function is single, and public diseases such as common middle-aged and elderly people's imbalance of yin and yang, cough, asthma cannot be effectively prevented and treated; the third is that the honeysuckle smoked by sulfur cannot reach the quality standard of health tea beverage.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种金银花贡茶的配方,该配方除具有抗菌清热、解毒、养血和止渴等作用外,还具有滋阴调阳、镇咳止喘等保健功能;且饮用口感好,适于大众保健消费;更进一步,本发明还提供其生产工艺,该工艺设计合理、节能、操作简单、设备不复杂,易于推广,对社会和经济都有显著的效益。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a formula of honeysuckle tribute tea. In addition to the functions of antibacterial and heat-clearing, detoxification, nourishing blood and quenching thirst, the formula also has health care functions such as nourishing yin and regulating yang, relieving cough and relieving asthma; Moreover, the drinking taste is good, and it is suitable for public health care consumption; further, the invention also provides its production process, which has reasonable design, energy saving, simple operation, uncomplicated equipment, easy promotion, and has significant social and economic benefits.
本发明解决问题的技术方案如下:The technical solution of the present invention to solve the problem is as follows:
金银花贡茶的配方是由下述重量配比的原料组成:金银花10-20;参片0.6-5;枸杞3-8;山楂3-5;胖大海7-15;莲子芯3-5;菊花1-5;单晶冰糖40-60。The formula of honeysuckle tribute tea is composed of the following raw materials by weight: 10-20 honeysuckle; 0.6-5 ginseng; 3-8 wolfberry; 3-5 hawthorn; 7-15 fat sea; 1-5; single crystal rock sugar 40-60.
金银花贡茶的的生产工艺流程是:鲜花采收-摊晾风干-低温干燥处理-揉捻-拌筛拣梗-风选分级-与菊花,参片,枸杞,山楂,胖大海,莲子芯和单晶冰糖进行配料-真空包装;The production process of honeysuckle tribute tea is: harvesting flowers - air drying - low temperature drying treatment - kneading - mixing and sieving stem picking - winnowing and grading - with chrysanthemum, ginseng slices, wolfberry, hawthorn, fat sea, lotus core and single Crystal rock sugar for ingredients-vacuum packaging;
其具体工艺过程是:Its specific process is:
A鲜花采收:采摘金银花青蕾或带白色花蕾;A flower harvesting: picking honeysuckle green buds or white buds;
B摊晾风干:将采回鲜花平摊于通风干燥、清洁的地板或竹席上,厚度为2-3cm,时间40-120分钟;B. Spread and dry in air: spread the picked flowers on a ventilated, dry and clean floor or bamboo mat with a thickness of 2-3cm for 40-120 minutes;
C低温干燥处理:鲜花采回后的4小时内完成低温干燥作业,将分级摊晾后的鲜花从进出料口放入物料干燥筒内胆的筛板上,密封进出料口;将物料干燥筒接抽空抽湿装置抽真空,在物料干燥筒的板式热水管中供热水加热;使物料干燥筒内的鲜花保持在40-45℃左右的环境中干燥脱水杀青,时间8-15分钟,得到花料;掌握标准:坚持白蕾嫩杀,青蕾老杀,老而不绒;嫩而不生成的原则,以青草气基本散失完,花柔软,折而不断为度;C Low-temperature drying treatment: Complete the low-temperature drying operation within 4 hours after the fresh flowers are collected, put the graded and air-dried flowers from the inlet and outlet into the sieve plate of the inner tank of the material drying cylinder, and seal the inlet and outlet; put the material into the drying cylinder Connect the evacuation and dehumidification device to evacuate, and heat the hot water in the plate-type hot water pipe of the material drying cylinder; keep the flowers in the material drying cylinder at an environment of about 40-45°C for drying, dehydration, and greening for 8-15 minutes. Obtain the flower material; master the standard: adhere to the principle of killing white buds tenderly, killing green buds when they are old, old but not fluffy; tender but not growing;
D揉捻:将抽空抽湿装置气阀关闭,打开物料干燥筒进出料口盖子,将C步骤杀青后的花料转移至揉捻机中,开机揉捻5-8分钟,将花料揉捻成形使之成为条状;D Kneading: Close the air valve of the evacuating and dehumidifying device, open the cover of the material inlet and outlet of the material drying cylinder, transfer the flowers after step C to the kneading machine, turn on the kneading machine for 5-8 minutes, knead the flowers and make them into Strip;
E拌筛拣梗:将揉捻机揉捻好出来的花料送入抖筛机中拌筛,拌筛时间5分钟,对筛上物人工拣去枝、花梗、叶等夹杂物后,得干品金银花,撇除筛下物留作其它用;E Mixing and sieving stem selection: send the flower material kneaded by the kneading machine into the shaker and sieve for 5 minutes, and manually pick out the branches, pedicels, leaves and other impurities on the sieve to obtain dry products Honeysuckle, discard the sieve and save for other use;
F风选分级:取E步骤的干品金银花送风选机,利用风力分出颜色鲜艳花原状无残缺的特级金银花和普通级金银花;F winnowing and grading: take the dried honeysuckle from step E and send it to the winnowing machine, and use the wind to separate the brightly colored and undamaged super-grade honeysuckle and common-grade honeysuckle;
G配料:按金银花贡茶的配方比例和产品品质要求,称取特级金银花或普通级金银花,菊花,参片,枸杞,山楂,胖大海,莲子芯和单晶冰糖;G ingredients: According to the formula ratio of honeysuckle tribute tea and product quality requirements, weigh super-grade honeysuckle or common-grade honeysuckle, chrysanthemum, ginseng slices, wolfberry, hawthorn, fat sea, lotus seed core and single crystal rock sugar;
H真空包装:将混合组分放入热风烘干机内,控制热风温度50-60℃,时间10-15分钟,待混合组分的含水量为7%时下机,趁热装袋,用真空包装机密封后,放入低温干燥库房内保存;H Vacuum packaging: Put the mixed components into the hot air dryer, control the hot air temperature at 50-60°C, and wait for 10-15 minutes. When the water content of the mixed components is 7%, get off the machine, pack them while they are hot, and use vacuum After the packaging machine is sealed, it is stored in a low-temperature dry warehouse;
J将H步骤库房的混合组分袋,加外包装得到成品。J packs the mixed component bag in the warehouse of step H, and adds outer packaging to obtain the finished product.
本发明鲜花采收工序中严禁采摘雨水花、露水花和已开放的花朵蕾、枝叶。It is strictly forbidden to pick rain flowers, dew flowers and opened flower buds, branches and leaves in the flower harvesting process of the present invention.
本发明摊晾风干工序的目的是:使采收的鲜花通风、散失青草气,促进其内含物质的转化,特别是芳香醇的形成,提高成品茶的香气,在本工序中尽量减少鲜花翻动以避免机械损伤。The purpose of the air-drying process of the present invention is to make the harvested flowers ventilate, lose the green grass gas, promote the transformation of the contained substances, especially the formation of aromatic alcohol, improve the aroma of the finished tea, and reduce the turning of the flowers as much as possible in this process. to avoid mechanical damage.
本发明低温干燥处理工序的目的是:散失水分,利用真空低温干燥技术可以起到保鲜和不破坏营养成分的作用;将物料干燥筒中鲜花的水分蒸发温度从100℃降低到45℃以下,最大限度保留了热敏性物质不被破坏,由于蒸发温度低于木犀草素、肌醇及皂甙的挥发温度;可固定色形提高香气,对金银花的药效成分没有损失;在物料干燥筒内胆上设筛板,可以在使金银花均匀地散失水分,保证干燥后的金银花品质,便于贮藏。The purpose of the low-temperature drying process of the present invention is to: lose moisture, and use vacuum low-temperature drying technology to keep fresh and not destroy nutrients; reduce the water evaporation temperature of fresh flowers in the material drying cylinder from 100°C to below 45°C, maximize The heat-sensitive substances are kept from being destroyed, because the evaporation temperature is lower than the volatilization temperature of luteolin, inositol and saponin; the color and shape can be fixed to improve the aroma, and the medicinal ingredients of honeysuckle are not lost; a sieve is installed on the inner tank of the material drying cylinder The board can make the honeysuckle evenly lose moisture, ensure the quality of the dried honeysuckle, and facilitate storage.
本发明揉捻的目的是:让花冠和花蕾的水份互相移动达到水份平衡,干燥均匀。The purpose of rolling in the present invention is: allow the water content of corolla and flower bud to move mutually to reach water balance, and dry evenly.
本发明拌筛拣梗工序中进行拣剔,其目的是去除夹杂物,保证品质。The present invention mixes and sieves and selects stems in the stem picking process, and its purpose is to remove inclusions and ensure quality.
本发明真空包装工序的目的是:充分散失水份,提高香气,便于贮藏,趁热装袋是以防虫蛀;保存于低温干燥库房内是为严防劣变、虫蛀及异味窜入。The purpose of the vacuum packaging process of the present invention is to: fully lose moisture, improve aroma, facilitate storage, pack while it is hot to prevent moths; store in low-temperature dry warehouses to prevent deterioration, moths and peculiar smells from entering.
本发明金银花贡茶作为一种花卉保健饮料,在工艺制作中保持金银花有益成份,色、香、味;该茶选料精细,做工考究,不含硫磺成分。本产品优点是由于除使用经独特工艺加工的金银花外,还采用较有药用价值的参片,枸杞,山楂,胖大海,莲子芯和菊花;混配的药用天然植物组合经水浸,其所含有的具有抗菌、清心、清热解毒、润肺、镇咳止喘、滋补活血、滋阴调阳等健身养生及祛病作用的多种植物硷及有效成份即溶于茶水中,得到的保健茶既具有普通茶叶的止渴解热作用,又有特殊的保健作用。因为本工艺去除了金银花的青气味和加单晶冰糖去除了金银花本身的苦味,因此保健茶沏好后,不含异味,味道独特而且丰富,口感良好,易于为人们所接受。The honeysuckle tribute tea of the present invention is used as a flower health-care beverage, and the beneficial ingredients, color, aroma and taste of the honeysuckle are kept during the process of production; the tea is finely selected in materials, exquisite in workmanship, and does not contain sulfur components. The advantage of this product is that in addition to the honeysuckle processed by a unique process, it also uses ginseng slices with more medicinal value, wolfberry, hawthorn, fat sea, lotus seed core and chrysanthemum; the mixed medicinal natural plant combination is soaked in water, It contains a variety of plant alkaloids and active ingredients that have antibacterial, heart-clearing, heat-clearing and detoxifying, moistening lungs, antitussive and asthma-relief, nourishing and activating blood, nourishing yin and yang, etc. Health tea not only has the effect of quenching thirst and relieving heat of ordinary tea, but also has special health care effect. Because this process removes the green smell of honeysuckle and the addition of single crystal rock sugar removes the bitterness of honeysuckle itself, so after the health tea is brewed, it has no peculiar smell, unique and rich taste, good taste, and is easy to be accepted by people.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步的细述。Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.
实施例1Example 1
金银花贡茶的配方是由下述重量配比的原料组成:金银花20;参片5;枸杞6;山楂5;胖大海15;莲子芯5;菊花4;单晶冰糖40。The formula of the honeysuckle tribute tea is composed of the following raw materials in the weight ratio: 20 honeysuckle; 5 ginseng slices; 6 wolfberry; 5 hawthorn; 15 fat sea;
实施例2Example 2
金银花贡茶的配方是由下述重量配比的原料组成:金银花10;参片4;枸杞8;山楂3;胖大海10;莲子芯3;菊花5;单晶冰糖57。The formula of the honeysuckle tribute tea is composed of the following raw materials in the weight ratio: honeysuckle 10; ginseng slices 4; wolfberry 8; hawthorn 3; fat sea 10;
实施例3Example 3
金银花贡茶的配方是由下述重量配比的原料组成:金银花13.4;参片0.6;枸杞3;山楂4;胖大海14;莲子芯4;菊花1;单晶冰糖60。The formula of the honeysuckle tribute tea is composed of the following raw materials in the weight ratio: honeysuckle 13.4; ginseng slices 0.6; wolfberry 3; hawthorn 4; fat sea 14;
实施例4Example 4
金银花贡茶的配方是由下述重量配比的原料组成:金银花18;参片4;枸杞5;山楂3;胖大海7;莲子芯4;菊花4;单晶冰糖55。The formula of the honeysuckle tribute tea is composed of the following raw materials by weight ratio: honeysuckle 18; ginseng slices 4; wolfberry 5; hawthorn 3; fat sea 7;
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CN102870934B (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2013-08-07 | 康美药业股份有限公司 | Substitute tea produced by adopting food plants as components and method for preparing same |
CN101658316B (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2012-07-11 | 张鸿毓 | Beverage for reinforcing immunity, regulating blood fat, resisting radiation and clearing and nourishing throat |
CN102138603A (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2011-08-03 | 苏州市天灵中药饮片有限公司 | Tea for clearing away heat |
CN102640744B (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2014-06-04 | 北京灏銮科技发展有限公司 | Preservation method of honeysuckle |
CN102326648B (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2013-02-20 | 秀山盛达农业开发有限公司 | Production method of wild honeysuckle flower tea |
CN102860395A (en) * | 2012-09-30 | 2013-01-09 | 安徽珠峰生物科技有限公司 | Natural herbal tea and preparation method thereof |
CN103689176A (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-04-02 | 许伟 | Making method for herbal tea |
CN105265667A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2016-01-27 | 镇江市五峰茶场 | Eight ingredient tea, and preparation method thereof |
CN104431146A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-03-25 | 天津市食品加工工程中心 | Wolfberry stalk tea |
CN106174360A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-12-07 | 安徽海神黄酒集团有限公司 | A kind of lung moistening is regulated the flow of vital energy cooking wine and preparation method thereof |
CN110521827A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2019-12-03 | 安徽省本草国药饮片有限公司 | A kind of honeysuckle lemon tea and preparation method thereof |
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