CN100546908C - 一种碳化铝纳米带的合成方法 - Google Patents

一种碳化铝纳米带的合成方法 Download PDF

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CN100546908C
CN100546908C CNB2007100710852A CN200710071085A CN100546908C CN 100546908 C CN100546908 C CN 100546908C CN B2007100710852 A CNB2007100710852 A CN B2007100710852A CN 200710071085 A CN200710071085 A CN 200710071085A CN 100546908 C CN100546908 C CN 100546908C
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nano belt
aluminum carbide
carbide nano
aluminum
synthetic method
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CN101125652A (zh
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陈建军
王耐艳
高林辉
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Zhejiang Sci Tech University ZSTU
Zhejiang University of Science and Technology ZUST
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种碳化铝纳米带的合成方法。装有铝硅合金的坩埚置于炉内,关闭炉门抽真空至50Pa~10-3Pa,然后充入保护气氩气,再升温到700℃~1600℃之间保温1-20小时,然后自然冷却至常温,在合金表面及石墨坩埚内壁上生成许多黄色的碳化铝纳米带。本发明制备的碳化铝纳米带厚度薄、杂质少;碳化铝纳米带的长度长,能达到几个毫米;生长碳化铝纳米带的成本很低;不存在环境污染、制备设备简单。

Description

一种碳化铝纳米带的合成方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种碳化铝纳米带的合成方法。
背景技术
近年来,一维量子线以其小的直径、大的长径比、高的各向异性、各种奇异的结构和奇特的性能成为当今纳米科技的研究热点。一维纳米材料(纳米线、纳米带、纳米棒)代表了能有效的传输电子、空穴、光波和各种激子的最小维数的结构,它们是构成纳米电子、纳米机械和纳米光子学器件的基本单元。碳化铝纳米带是一种带状的一维纳米结构材料,在构建纳米电子器件、催化和传感等领域有一定的应用前景。
华盛顿州立大学Lai-Sheng Wang等(Nano Letters 2002Vol.2,No.2,105-108)报道以锂为催化剂制备碳化铝纳米线(带)的方法,加热Al/C/Li(原子比为5/3/1)混合物到780℃,保温72小时,然后迅速冷却到常温,合成了六角形的碳化铝微晶,当以3℃/h的速度冷却到常温时得到几十微米长的碳化铝纳米线(直径5至70nm)和纳米带(厚5~70nm、宽20~500nm)。以锂为催化剂制备碳化铝纳米线(带)的合成温度较低,但是会引入碳化锂杂质。
P.Schulz等在采用铝硅合金750℃熔渗石墨预制件制备石墨/铝复合物的实验中,在复合物的内部发现少量的碳化铝晶须,讨论了碳化铝晶须对复合物力学性能的影响(Materials Science and Engineering A 448(2007)1-6)。此外关于碳化铝一维纳米材料的报道还很少。现有制备碳化铝纳米线(带)的方法还有许多不足之处,进一步探求更先进的制备碳化铝一维纳米材料的方法是非常必要的。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种碳化铝纳米带的合成方法,
本发明采用的技术方案是,该方法的步骤如下::
装有铝硅合金的坩埚置于炉内,关闭炉门抽真空至50Pa~10-3Pa,然后充入保护气氩气,再升温到700℃~1600℃之间保温1-20小时,然后自然冷却至常温,在合金表面及石墨坩埚内壁上生成许多黄色的碳化铝纳米带。
所述的铝硅合金,其铝原子百分数含量在10%-90%。
所述的石墨坩埚既为容器也为碳源。
采用铝硅合金为原料,硅在反应体系中起到催化剂的作用,石墨坩埚上的碳作为碳源参与了反应。碳化铝纳米带制备的反应机理是:高温下,合金为液态,气氛中铝硅有一定的饱和蒸气压,由于少量氧的存在,体系中一氧化碳也具有一定的饱和蒸气压,然后通过气固反应机理(VS机理)合成碳化铝纳米带。
与背景技术相比,本发明具有的有益效果是:
本发明采用铝硅合金为原料,在石墨坩埚为碳源,加热到700~1600℃的温度范围内,然后随炉冷却到常温,制备了碳化铝纳米带。本发明制备的碳化铝纳米带厚度薄、杂质少;碳化铝纳米带的长度长,能达到几个毫米;生长碳化铝纳米带的成本很低;不存在环境污染、制备设备简单。
附图说明
图1是实施例1的碳化铝纳米带。
图2是实施例2的碳化铝纳米带。
具体实施方式
一种以铝硅合金为原料,石墨坩埚为碳源,采用碳热还原法生长碳化铝纳米带的实施例:
实施例1:
装有铝硅合金(Al原子百分数含量为50%)的坩埚置于炉内,关闭炉门抽真空至10-1Pa,然后充入保护气氩气,再升温到1400℃保温5小时,然后自然冷却至常温。在合金表面及石墨坩埚内壁上生成许多黄色的碳化铝纳米带(如图1)。
实施例2:
装有铝硅合金(Al原子百分数含量为70%)的坩埚置于炉内,关闭炉门抽真空至10-2Pa,然后充入保护气氩气,再升温到1000℃保温20小时,然后自然冷却至常温。在合金表面及石墨坩埚内壁上生成许多黄色的碳化铝纳米带(如图2)。
实施例3:
装有铝硅合金(Al原子百分数含量为10%)的坩埚置于炉内,关闭炉门抽真空至10-3Pa,然后充入保护气氩气,再升温到1200℃保温1小时,然后自然冷却至常温。在合金表面及石墨坩埚内壁上生成许多黄色的碳化铝纳米带。
实施例4:
装有铝硅合金(Al原子百分数含量为90%)的坩埚置于炉内,关闭炉门抽真空至50Pa,然后充入保护气氩气,再升温到700℃保温10小时,然后自然冷却至常温。在合金表面及石墨坩埚内壁上生成许多黄色的碳化铝纳米带。
实施例5:
装有铝硅合金(Al原子百分数含量为40%)的坩埚置于炉内,关闭炉门抽真空至1Pa,然后充入保护气氩气,再升温到1600℃之间保温10小时,然后自然冷却至常温。在合金表面及石墨坩埚内壁上生成许多黄色的碳化铝纳米带。

Claims (3)

1、一种碳化铝纳米带的合成方法,其特征在于该方法的步骤如下:装有铝硅合金的坩埚置于炉内,关闭炉门抽真空至50Pa~10-3Pa,然后充入保护气氩气,再升温到700℃~1600℃之间保温1-20小时,然后自然冷却至常温,在合金表面及石墨坩埚内壁上生成许多黄色的碳化铝纳米带。
2、根据权利要求1所述的一种碳化铝纳米带的合成方法,其特征在于:所述的铝硅合金,其铝原子百分数含量在10%-90%。
3、根据权利要求1所述的一种碳化铝纳米带的合成方法,其特征在于:所述的石墨坩埚既为容器也为碳源。
CNB2007100710852A 2007-09-04 2007-09-04 一种碳化铝纳米带的合成方法 Expired - Fee Related CN100546908C (zh)

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CA2905499C (en) 2013-03-15 2018-06-26 West Virginia University Research Corporation Process for pure carbon production, compositions, and methods thereof
KR20170078701A (ko) 2014-10-21 2017-07-07 웨스트 버지니아 유니버시티 리서치 코포레이션 탄소, 카바이드 전극 및 탄소 조성물의 생산을 위한 방법 및 장치
MX2018012885A (es) 2016-04-20 2019-07-04 Univ West Virginia Metodos, aparatos y electrodos para la conversion de carburo a carbono con compuestos quimicos de carburo nanoestructurados.

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Aluminium carbide formation ininterpenetrating graphite/aluminium composites. T. Etter et al.Materials Science and Engineering A,Vol.448 . 2007
Aluminium carbide formation ininterpenetrating graphite/aluminium composites. T. Etter et al.Materials Science and Engineering A,Vol.448. 2007 *
Lithium-Assisted Self-Assembly of AluminumCarbide Nanowires and Nanoribbons. Hai-Feng Zhang et al.NANO LETTERS,Vol.2 No.2. 2001
Lithium-Assisted Self-Assembly of AluminumCarbide Nanowires and Nanoribbons. Hai-Feng Zhang et al.NANO LETTERS,Vol.2 No.2. 2001 *

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