CN100531593C - Royal jelly refining method and device - Google Patents
Royal jelly refining method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN100531593C CN100531593C CNB038260379A CN03826037A CN100531593C CN 100531593 C CN100531593 C CN 100531593C CN B038260379 A CNB038260379 A CN B038260379A CN 03826037 A CN03826037 A CN 03826037A CN 100531593 C CN100531593 C CN 100531593C
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K59/00—Honey collection
- A01K59/04—Honey strainers ; Strainers with centrifuges or presses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K59/00—Honey collection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L21/00—Marmalades, jams, jellies or the like; Products from apiculture; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L21/20—Products from apiculture, e.g. royal jelly or pollen; Substitutes therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Abstract
A method and device for refining royal jelly is disclosed. The method and device can provide refined royal jelly of high activity, high quality and high purity through the filtering of royal jelly in a short time without exposing it to the air or ultraviolet radiation. A detachable funnel-shaped body (47) is mounted in a main housing (5) having a hollow cylindrical shape, a basket body (57) provided with a latch portion (65) is mounted rotatably in the funnel-shaped body (47), and a filter cloth (61) is laid in the basket body (57). When an upper hatch (7) is closed after charging royal jelly on the funnel cloth (61) through an opening portion (3) of the main housing (5), coupling portions (23) of rotation coupling members (25) are coupled to the latch portion (65) of the basket body (57) so that the main housing (5) is sealed off. When the basket body (57) is rotated by rotating a rotation drive shaft (15) from the outside, the royal jelly is filtered through the filter cloth (61) by the centrifugal force produced by the rotation of the basket body (57) and received in a take-out container (27) through the funnel-shaped body (47).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the process for purification and the device thereof of royal jelly.
Background technology
The general gathering honey method of royal jelly is to have applied flexibly the method for the habit of honeybee.Queen bee bloom the most in great numbers during every day lay eggs 3000, so the peak nest is filled at once.The branch nest phenomenon of swarmming can appear being called as at this moment.One to swarming time, and workers bee are made about 20 beds that are called as sweet spleen for cultivating new queen bee.New queen bee gives birth to embryonated egg in succession in these sweet spleens.So workers bee are for raising embryonated egg and the new queen bee in each sweet spleen, the hypopharynx cephalic gland that is had from the head is called as the particular matter of royal jelly to each sweet spleen endocrine.
Begin to fill royal jelly in each sweet spleen before by 90 hours from above-mentioned secretion, workers bee secrete beeswax to sweet spleen closed above.The queen bee nit of having been hatched by ovum grows up into adult to royal jelly as food in sweet spleen.In the past, can collect the minute quantity royal jelly that is stored in the natural sweet spleen, so royal jelly is of great rarity, price is high.
Afterwards, apply flexibly the habit of above-mentioned honeybee, replace above-mentioned natural sweet spleen to research and develop the artificial sweet spleen made from the plastics of bowl-shape about diameter 1cm (bed), carry out the general 3 days small grub of birth is artificially transferred to operation in the above-mentioned artificial sweet spleen in the nest of worker bee one by one, just carry out " moving the worm operation ".
After isolating queen bee, the state of lining up two row with 34 sweet spleens of row is incorporated in the hive with the opposite nest basis frame that is installed on of sweet spleen inlet, closes the hive lid as above-mentioned each sweet spleen that moves the worm operation.
So same with above-mentioned natural sweet spleen, workers bee begin to artificial sweet spleen secretion royal jelly.Carry out " gathering honey operation " afterwards through whole 3 days (72 hours).This gathering honey operation is meant from the nest basis frame of hive taking-up and artificial sweet spleen together, after will taking out with the excision of parting tools such as cutter with the artificial sweet spleen lid of beeswax sealing, be collected in operation in the container such as plastics with bamboo spatula or vavuum pump with being stored in royal jelly in the sweet spleen.
The worker bee that can secrete royal jelly is meant becomes adult afterwards through the young worker bee in a week or about 10 days, and the worker bee of fate does not secrete royal jelly more than this.In addition, above-mentioned young worker bee is also had plenty pollen for the secretion royal jelly except eating honey, in case digest and assimilate, brewage royal jelly in being called as the organ of heart tube, by this royal jelly of pharynx glandular secretion that is positioned at the honeybee head.
Syrup is widely used as the sub of honey, but syrup compares with nectar, sees it is the inferior goods that fall far short from active 2 of the composition of the royal jelly of worker bee secretion.That is to say, do the oozy royal jelly that food obtains with syrup, can not make it become real queen bee even raise the larva of embryonated egg, mysterious is to become queen bee and the middle a kind of honeybee of worker bee.Therefore, natural honey and nectar are the obligato high nutrients that raises up seed to honeybee.
By the way, the composition of royal jelly contains: moisture is about 68%, protein is about 13%, sugar 16%, lipid 4%, other vitamin B1s, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, niacin, folic acid, pantothenic acid, biotin (PVC チ オ Application), strand alcohol, acetylcholine, γ amino butyric acid or the like.And royal jelly is very effective to treatments such as habits and customs disease, cancer, heart disease, cerebrovas-cularaccidents in medical domain.Such as, have the immunocyte of making advantages such as effect activated immune power, inflammation-inhibiting, analgesia etc., elimination activity oxygen, the pathogen that do not develop immunity to drugs take place immediately.
After in the simple filter of similar agar pushing machine of after the filter method of Japanese royal jelly is meant gathering honey, directly larva and each beeswax fragment of becoming nest together being packed into, to the outlet extruding that is provided with mesh.This filtration operation is whenever carried out a gathering honey operation can store 1kg in plastic containers royal jelly.The royal jelly that has stored is placed on about about 8 ℃ preservations in the household electric refrigerator.The bee-keeping people of the production royal jelly of Japan make the small electrical refrigerator work come the keeping royal jelly with small generator in the gully.
On the other hand, the actual conditions of the bee-keeping operation of China are described, China produces sweet big country, enters the ranks that just entered later world production big country in 1970 certainly, and nineteen ninety becomes the first in the world royal jelly source honey state.The actual quantity of Japan's homemade royal jelly in 2000 annual imports is above 530 tons.
The production method of the honey of China and source honey such as royal jelly and a day this method have a great difference, particularly because management imperfections such as the operational method of apiary, keeping, conveyings, and the honeybee product quality that therefore is transported to Japan deterioration significantly on activity, freshness.
For example, although it is identical with Japan up to the operation of moving worm, gathering honey operation, but the artificial bee farm that does not carry out of paramount importance bee keeper filters, in the gathering honey operation, only take out larva, and under the state of the rubbish such as fragment of dead volume of sneaking into honeybee and nest, continue to be stored in the container of 1kg, 3kg, 5kg of normal temperature state.After this, still place for a long time at normal temperatures, transported to the refining factory in urban after waiting to be stored into a certain amount of royal jelly.
In this stage, be kept at subzero 8 ℃ with cold storage warehouse is temporarily freezing at first.So collect, be frozen the royal jelly of preservation and collect, transport to refining factory through the laggard pedestrian worker's filtration operation of operation of thawing with ton unit from various places.
For example, as shown in Figure 7, four jiaos of the mesh-shape filter cloth 101 that is square connect on the support stick 105 that is bundled in to get off from the roof hanging with rope 103, the central authorities of this filter cloth 101 drop into the above-mentioned royal jelly of adopting, and are provided with the metal can 107 of the royal jelly that is used to hold filtration below filter cloth 101.The operator filters royal jelly as shown in Figure 7 when smoothing out with the fingers filter cloth 101.
Stir operation after the above-mentioned filtration operation.Stir in the operation, the royal jelly after the filtration is poured in the cylindrical shape rustless steel container about the about 1m of diameter (above-mentioned jar 107 can dual-purpose) into.For ease of explanation, in jar 107 shown in Figure 7, illustrate simply to stir and use device, and stir operation in other places in the practical operation.That is, rotating shaft 109 is installed, the rotating shaft 109 subsidiary metal spatuves that have as stirring usefulness in the central authorities of rustless steel container, for example stirring rod 111, utilize motor to begin to rotate rotating shaft 109,, make uniform royal jelly stoste by the royal jelly in the stirred vessel with slow speed.This royal jelly stoste is that a bag is taken care of at subzero 18 ℃ when being separated into shipment once more with 1kg.
But above-mentioned to move worm, gathering honey operation be that 100% pure natural cauliflower in for example NW China depths produces sweet area and carries out.The filtration of royal jelly after the gathering honey operation is stirred operation for guaranteeing that freshness is necessary to carry out at the gathering honey scene of operations as early as possible.
But, the present situation of China is, in inland, Chinese remote mountains, generator and refrigerator or the like are set unthinkable difficulty is arranged, uncertain in addition clear and definite circulation, even implement improvement to the bee farm operation, selling price and the royal jelly equivalence of producing, so the bothersome operation that may not do of bee keeper with existing method.
Therefore, in the existing royal jelly process for purification, the filtration operation of the royal jelly after not carrying out gathering honey in the apiary in inland, Chinese remote mountains as described above, sneaking under the state normal temperature former state at the fragment of the dead volume of honeybee or nest, rubbish etc. places for a long time, transport under the normal temperature after the refining factory in urban, freezing and refrigeration is collected and is filtered, stirs after a certain amount of, so royal jelly is because the excellent active component that the problem that (1) is occurred by the acid in ultraviolet ray irradiation, (2) ingress of air, (3) contacting metal, its result is a royal jelly to be had is destroyed.
Say that in more detail the weakness of royal jelly is: (1) carbon dioxide in air etc. cause it to generate deterioration because of the micro constitutent of class acidoid.(2) be unable to undergo ultraviolet ray.(3) be unable to undergo heat more than 8 ℃.(4) chemical change will take place in contacting metal.(5) chemical change will take place in the contact inorganic acid., royal jelly mixes with air during stirring, uses the metal spatula in addition, and the composition that therefore contacts royal jelly with the metallicity material is destroyed.
In addition, owing to be mixed with the fragment, rubbish of dead volume, the nest of honeybee etc. in the royal jelly after gathering honey, be that moisture is 65%, full-bodied paste and very heavy, therefore can stop up the mesh of filter cloth 101, filtration and stir process need the time, the time of royal jelly exposed to air is elongated, the active minimizing in the time of quality deterioration, and freshness reduces.
Also have, as described above in the existing royal jelly process for purification of China, because of freezing, thaw, freezing operation, carried out 2 times freezing.; originally be the freshness by freezing assurance royal jelly; but the aliphatic acid crystallization at once of the 10-hydroxyl 2-decylenic acid of one of active ingredient that contains in the royal jelly; be difficult for dissolving through the above-mentioned decylenic acid of primary crystallization, the generation of the problem of the low-quality royal jelly magma that above-mentioned decylenic acid content reduces therefore occurs causing generating.
In addition, the amino butyric acid of the γ of other main components, acetylcholine should be avoided the freezing long-term frozen preservation that also has.
Also have, even if fish, no matter and as the Refrigeration Technique of Japan live fish is freezing by the mode of using nitrogen flash freezing or snap frozen, the former newborn slow freezing of royal jelly and the fish that will angle up that normal temperature was placed down several days place after several days again freezing and refrigeration be equal to can not guarantee freshness.As mentioned above, homemade royal jelly magma in the quality badness at home and abroad being concluded the business is the present situation in China's bee-keeping, bee-keeping product market.
The present invention is the technical scheme that proposes for addressing the above problem, even its order provide a kind of for example China the remote mountain areas do not have in the apiary of power supply source, also need not expose to the open air in extraneous and ultraviolet ray, by carrying out filtration treatment, obtain the process for purification and the device thereof of high activity, high-quality, high-purity royal jelly with the short time.
Summary of the invention
The process for purification of royal jelly of the present invention, it is characterized in that: the peristome above being arranged at tubular main body cover, on the filter cloth of laying on the rotation retainer freely in main body cover, drop into royal jelly, in the time of with the above-mentioned peristome of loam cake obturation, make and operatively be located at the rotary drive mechanism that possesses rotating driveshaft of above-mentioned loam cake and above-mentioned retainer from outer rotatable and can transmit and cooperate rotatably and seal main body cover, by utilizing above-mentioned rotary drive mechanism rotating driveshaft to be rotated to make the retainer rotation in the main body cover from the outside of loam cake, utilize the centrifugal force of this retainer to filter above-mentioned royal jelly from filter cloth and make with extra care, royal jelly folding and unfolding that this is refining is in the taking-up container that is located at the main body cover bottom.
In addition, the process for purification of royal jelly of the present invention, it is characterized in that: open and cover the loam cake that is arranged at the peristome above the tubular main body cover, place the taking-up container at the aforementioned body outer casing bottom, and in the aforementioned body shell, install royal jelly is received into funnel-form body in this taking-up container, the retainer with fastening portion is installed in rotation freely in above-mentioned funnel-form body, and in above-mentioned retainer, lay filter cloth, when after royal jelly is dropped into this filter cloth, closing above-mentioned loam cake, make and cooperate to come airtight main body cover in the auxiliary section that the lower end had of rotating driveshaft with the fastening portion of above-mentioned retainer, this rotating driveshaft is connected with the rotary drive mechanism that rotatably runs through above-mentioned loam cake up and down, by utilizing above-mentioned rotary drive mechanism rotating driveshaft to be rotated to make the retainer rotation in the main body cover from the outside of loam cake, utilize the centrifugal force of this retainer to filter above-mentioned royal jelly and make with extra care from filter cloth, make this refining royal jelly through the folding and unfolding of funnel-form body to taking out in the container.
In addition, the refining plant of royal jelly of the present invention, it is characterized in that: the tubular main body cover that has peristome above being arranged on, setting covers the loam cake of the above-mentioned peristome of this main body cover with closed, setting makes the rotating driveshaft of rotatable this loam cake of up/down perforation be connected with rotary drive mechanism, and possesses the rotation component of auxiliary section in the lower end of this rotating driveshaft, in the aforementioned body shell, retainer with the fastening portion of the free fastening in auxiliary section of this rotation component or disengaging is set freely with reassembling type rotation, the filter cloth that is used to filter royal jelly is laid in dismounting freely in above-mentioned retainer, the funnel-form body of the rotation peripheral be centered around above-mentioned retainer is set in the aforementioned body shell, the taking-up container that holds the royal jelly that falls from above-mentioned funnel-form body lower ending opening is set in the aforementioned body shell.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 represents embodiments of the present invention, is the stereogram of seeing the royal jelly refining plant from the front.
Fig. 2 represents embodiments of the present invention, is the longitudinal section of royal jelly refining plant.
Fig. 3 represents embodiments of the present invention, (A) is the stereogram of gland, (B) is the stereogram of filter cloth, (C) is the stereogram of retainer.
Fig. 4 represents embodiments of the present invention, is the overall perspective view of royal jelly refining plant.
Fig. 5 represents embodiments of the present invention, is to have opened the loam cake of royal jelly refining plant and the stereogram under the taking-up door state.
Fig. 6 is the longitudinal section of royal jelly refining plant of 2 other embodiments of replacement figure.
Fig. 7 is the stereogram of the existing royal jelly process for purification of expression.
The specific embodiment
For achieving the above object, the process for purification of royal jelly of the present invention, it is characterized in that: the peristome above being arranged at tubular main body cover, on the filter cloth of laying on the retainer that in main body cover, can rotate freely, drop into royal jelly, in the time of with the above-mentioned peristome of loam cake obturation, make to possess and operatively be located at the rotary drive mechanism of the above-mentioned rotating driveshaft that covers and above-mentioned retainer from outer rotatable and can transmit and cooperate rotatably and seal main body cover, by utilizing above-mentioned rotary drive mechanism rotating driveshaft to be rotated to make the retainer rotation in the main body cover from the outside of loam cake, utilize the centrifugal force of this retainer to filter above-mentioned royal jelly from filter cloth and make with extra care, royal jelly folding and unfolding that this is refining is in the taking-up container that is located at the main body cover bottom.
Therefore, utilize rotary drive mechanism to make the rotating driveshaft rotation from the outside of loam cake, the retainer rotation, so the centrifugal force that utilizes this retainer from filter cloth filter, royal jelly in the refining filter cloth, and be contained in the taking-up container.Thereby simply and in short time carry out the refining of royal jelly.And owing to be sealed in the main body cover, royal jelly does not tan by the sun in ultraviolet ray, owing to be not stirred the influence that can suppress acid in the air as far as possible, therefore can access the high-quality royal jelly that deterioration reduces in addition.Also have, as mentioned above, by covering from ultraviolet light, blocking air, the sealed royal jelly of having made with extra care is preserved very effective 2 ℃ of left and right sides low temperature short-terms, and it is low to prevent that picture from having the quality that causes the Refrigeration Technique now.In addition, the situation of long-time keeping should be certainly at subzero 18 ℃.
The royal jelly process for purification of other optimal ways of the present invention is: open and cover the loam cake that is arranged at the peristome above the tubular main body cover, when the aforementioned body outer casing bottom is placed the taking-up container, receive the funnel-form body of royal jelly and be installed in the aforementioned body shell taking out container contents at this, when rotation is installed freely and is had the retainer of fastening portion in above-mentioned funnel-form body, in above-mentioned retainer, lay filter cloth, when after royal jelly is dropped into this filter cloth, closing above-mentioned loam cake, make and cooperate to come airtight main body cover in the auxiliary section that the lower end had of rotating driveshaft with the fastening portion of above-mentioned retainer, this rotating driveshaft is connected with the rotary drive mechanism that rotatably runs through above-mentioned loam cake up and down, by utilizing above-mentioned rotary drive mechanism rotating driveshaft to be rotated to make the retainer rotation in the main body cover from the outside of loam cake, utilize the centrifugal force of this retainer to filter above-mentioned royal jelly and make with extra care from filter cloth, make this refining royal jelly through the folding and unfolding of funnel-form body to taking out in the container.
Therefore, after in the filter cloth of inside, dropping into the royal jelly before refining and close loam cake from the peristome of main body cover, in the auxiliary section that is arranged at the rotating driveshaft bottom with the airtight main body cover of state that cooperates with the fastening portion of retainer.Utilize the words of rotary drive mechanism from the outside rotation rotating driveshaft of loam cake, owing to make the retainer rotation by auxiliary section and fastening portion, so utilize the rotary centrifugal force of this retainer from filter cloth, to filter, make with extra care the royal jelly in the filter cloth, be contained in the taking-up container via the funnel-form body.Thereby simply and in short time carry out the refining of royal jelly.And because sealed in the main body cover, royal jelly does not tan by the sun in ultraviolet ray, because be not stirred the influence that can suppress acid in the air as much as possible, therefore can access the high-quality royal jelly that deterioration reduces in addition.Also have, as mentioned above, by covering from ultraviolet light, blocking air, the royal jelly that sealing is made with extra care out is preserved very effective 2 ℃ of left and right sides low temperature short-terms, can prevent that the quality that causes as existing Refrigeration Technique is low.In addition, the situation of long-time keeping should be certainly at subzero 18 ℃.
The refining plant of royal jelly of the present invention, it is characterized in that: the tubular main body cover that has peristome above being arranged on, setting covers the loam cake of the above-mentioned peristome of this main body cover with closed, setting makes the rotating driveshaft of rotatable this loam cake of up/down perforation be connected with rotary drive mechanism, and possesses the rotation component of auxiliary section in the lower end of this rotating driveshaft, in the aforementioned body shell, retainer with the fastening portion of the free fastening in auxiliary section of this rotation component or disengaging is set freely with reassembling type rotation, the filter cloth that is used to filter royal jelly is laid in dismounting freely in above-mentioned retainer, the funnel-form body of the rotation peripheral be centered around above-mentioned retainer is set in the aforementioned body shell, the taking-up container that holds the royal jelly that falls from above-mentioned funnel-form body lower ending opening is set in the aforementioned body shell.
Therefore, from the peristome of main body cover dropped into royal jelly before refining in the filter cloth of inside after, loam cake was closed, the state airtight main body cover of auxiliary section to cooperate with the fastening portion of retainer of rotation component.Utilize the words of rotary drive mechanism from the outside rotation rotating driveshaft of loam cake, because retainer is by auxiliary section and the rotation of fastening portion, so utilize the rotary centrifugal force of this retainer from filter cloth, to filter, make with extra care the royal jelly in the filter cloth, be contained in the taking-up container through the funnel-form body.Thereby simply and in short time carry out the refining of royal jelly.And because sealed in the main body cover, royal jelly does not tan by the sun in ultraviolet ray, because be not stirred the influence that can suppress acid in the air as much as possible, therefore can access the high-quality royal jelly that deterioration reduces in addition.Also have, as mentioned above,, seal the royal jelly made from extra care out by covering from ultraviolet light, blocking air, very effective 2 ℃ of left and right sides low temperature short-terms preservations, can prevent that the quality that causes is low as existing Refrigeration Technique.In addition, the situation of long-time keeping should be certainly at subzero 18 ℃.
The refining plant of royal jelly of the present invention, it is characterized in that: in the royal jelly refining plant of other optimal ways of the present invention, above-mentioned retainer is when top has peristome, gland with upper end-face edge of clamping the filter cloth of laying from this peristome from the top in retainer, above-mentioned fastening portion is outstanding to be arranged at the top of above-mentioned gland and to constitute.
Therefore, when filter cloth was installed on the retainer by gland reliably, gland was provided with fastening portion, and fastening portion cooperates with the auxiliary section of rotation component with holding very much when therefore closing loam cake.
The refining plant of royal jelly of the present invention is characterized in that: in the royal jelly refining plant of other a plurality of optimal ways of the present invention, above-mentioned retainer and funnel-form body and taking-up container are made by nonmetallic materials on the surface at least.
Therefore, the retainer that contacts with royal jelly in the main body cover, funnel-form body, take out container parts, so royal jelly can be as the existing method of picture and metal generation chemical reaction and cause the quality reduction owing to make by nonmetallic materials.
The refining plant of royal jelly of the present invention, it is characterized in that: in the royal jelly refining plant of other a plurality of optimal ways of the present invention, be provided with the taking-up door that is used to take out above-mentioned taking-up container in the bottom of aforementioned body shell, be provided with in the bottom of above-mentioned taking-up container and utilize parallel linkage and from the container mounting table of above-mentioned taking-up door to the above-mentioned taking-up container of outside placement free to advance or retreat.
Therefore, carry out royal jelly when refining, take out container and be placed into after the container mounting table, the container mounting table is contained in the below of main body cover inner funnel shape body at an easy rate by parallel linkage, closes and takes out the airtight main body cover of door.Royal jelly is refining be over after, open and take out after the door container mounting table and release and take out a container from taking out door at an easy rate by parallel linkage.
The refining plant of royal jelly of the present invention is characterized in that: in the royal jelly refining plant of other a plurality of optimal ways of the present invention, above-mentioned rotary drive mechanism utilizes rotary transmission part to connect manual handle on the top of above-mentioned rotating driveshaft.
Therefore, do not having the apiary of electric power source, the operator simply and easily makes the rotating driveshaft rotation by shaking handle, and operator's refining operation becomes light.
The refining plant of royal jelly of the present invention is characterized in that: in the royal jelly refining plant of other a plurality of optimal ways of the present invention, above-mentioned rotary drive mechanism is connected with automatic drive source on the top of above-mentioned rotating driveshaft.
Therefore,,, can rotating driveshaft be rotated automatically, make operator's refining operation become light by preparing engine or generator as the drive source drive motor even there be not the apiary of electric power.
Below, with reference to the description of drawings embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 4, be provided with above the royal jelly refining plant 1 of present embodiment and have peristome 3 and tubular main body cover 5.On this main body cover 5 by switch shaft 9 switches freely be provided with the loam cake 7 that covers above-mentioned peristome 3 with closed.As shown in Figure 4, in the present embodiment, two places of opposite direction one side of switch shaft 9 are provided with the one touch type locking device 11 that is used for airtight main body cover 5 and loam cake 7 in the above-mentioned loam cake 7.
In addition, the substantial middle of the above-mentioned loam cake 7 rotation rotating driveshaft that is provided with up/down perforation 13 freely, the top installation of above-mentioned loam cake 7 is used to support the rotating shaft Support bracket 15 of this rotating driveshaft 13.
Also have, the rotating drive shaft 17 that constitutes the part of the rotary transmission part that is used as rotary drive mechanism is supported on the rotating shaft Support bracket 15 with the state that the last plane almost parallel with loam cake 7 extends, one end of this rotating drive shaft 17 is more outstanding than the end edge of loam cake 7, and the manual handle 19 of using of a part that constitutes rotary drive mechanism is installed on this end.The other end of above-mentioned rotating drive shaft 17 can transmit the top that is arranged on rotating shaft 15 rotatably by a plurality of bevel gears 21 of the part of formation rotary driving part.
Also have, be equipped with in the bottom of above-mentioned rotating driveshaft 15 and be roughly that crosswise extends and front end has the rotation component 25 of auxiliary section 23.
In addition, as shown in Figure 5, bottom at main body cover 5, be provided with the taking-up door 29 that is used to deposit and take out container 27 freely and with closed by hinge 31 switches, this taking-up container 27 is placed on main body cover 5 bottoms and is used to hold the royal jelly of having made with extra care, in above-mentioned taking-up door 29, opposite direction one side of hinge 31 is provided with and is used for the inaccessible lock pin 33 that takes out door 29 and main body cover 5.
Also have, as shown in Figure 1, bottom at main body cover 5, by both sides flange part 35 be supported on the parallel rod 41 that 4 linkage components 39 of main body cover 5 bottoms constitute with axle (toward the outer side) is equipped with flat-shaped container mounting table 37 towards the front side from above-mentioned taking-up door 29 free to advance or retreatly, this flat-shaped container mounting table 37 has left and right sides flange part 35.
As Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 4, the structure of linkage component 39 employings is, extend from container mounting table 37 is outstanding upward, be provided with handle 43 in the upper end of this linkage component 39, the upper end of above-mentioned linkage component 39 is by the bottom direction reinforcing of extension spring 45 to main body cover 5.And layback plays handle 43 backward, with the state of swinging to rear side from plumbness the back edge of container mounting table 37 and the internal face of main body cover 5 is collided at linkage component 39, is placed with above-mentioned taking-up container 27 on this container mounting table 37.
Therefore, handle 43 is an edge-on time-out rearward, because the connecting rod 39 of subsidiary handle passes through extension spring 45 always to the rear side reinforcing, therefore as shown in Figure 1, container mounting table 37 is in the state of erecting, and takes out container 27 from taking out the lower position that door 29 is received into the funnel-form body 47 in the main body cover 5.On the other hand, handle 43 is when layback falls forward, because the connecting rod 39 of subsidiary handle is by the extension spring 45 side reinforcing that goes ahead, therefore as shown in Figure 5, the container mounting table falls to front one inclination, take out container 27 from take out door 39 forward thruster go out, thereby be easy to take out.
In addition, in main body cover 5, insert funnel-form bodies 47 to holding the taking-up container 27 of collecting the royal jelly of having made with extra care from the peristome 3 of main body 5, and the dismantled and assembled position that is installed in above-mentioned taking-up container 27 tops freely.As shown in Figure 2, in the upper opening portion 49 of funnel-form body 47, stepless annular bearings 51 is installed around full week.In the present embodiment, bearing 51 uses thrust bearing.
In addition, shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 (C), in above-mentioned funnel-form body 47, insert top and have the retainer 57 that peristome 53 and upper periphery have flange shape part 55, because this retainer 57 is supported by bearing 51 by above-mentioned flange shape part 55, therefore retainer 57 is reassembling types and rotates freely in funnel-form body 47 in funnel-form body 47.Be provided with proper spacing in the inboard of retainer 57 and vertically help rib 59.
Shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 (C), dismounting is equipped with the bag shape filter cloth 61 of the royal jelly that is used to filter before making with extra care freely in above-mentioned retainer 57, and the upper end reflexed of this filter cloth 61 hangs over the peristome upper end-face edge of retainer 57.Shown in Fig. 3 (A), the reflexed upper end of this filter cloth 61 is clipped in between the gland 63 and above-mentioned retainer 57 of top installation.
In addition, owing to be mixed with the dead volume of honeybee in the royal jelly before refining, the fragment of nest, impurities such as rubbish, for removing this impurity, as filter cloth 61, material is nylon, washs Telon, silk floss or the like, uses 80～100 microns mesh cloth bag.Therefore,, can freely carry out the setting of filtering accuracy, be easy to clean by selecting mesh.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the material of gland 63 is resin or hard synthetic rubber, and on gland 63, outstanding being provided with can cooperate 4 fastening portions 65 that lay down with the auxiliary section 23 of above-mentioned rotation component 25 to the central authorities of gland 63.And, when closing loam cake 7, utilize the lower end of rotation component 25 to push down the cap 67 of gland 63 from above, so can not break away from retainer 57.
In addition, on the top of the outer peripheral face of gland 63, the invayination 69 that clamps around the upper end-face edge of the upper end-face edge of the filter cloth 61 that has been formed in full week and retainer 61 with reflexed.In addition, on gland 63, be provided with a plurality of cannelures 71, vertically the helping rib 59 to be meshed and constitute of the arbitrary portion of each cannelure and retainer around the outer peripheral face of invayination 69 downsides.
In addition, above-mentioned retainer 57 and funnel-form body 47 and taking-up container 27 are made of nonmetallic materials such as for example plastics.Perhaps, metal material being imposed fluorine coating or the such resinous coat of perforate processing, perhaps also can be glassware.In any, the surface portion of contact royal jelly is minimum to be to be made of nonmetal covering or nonmetallic materials.
For example, when retainer 57 uses the metal steel wire as raw material, this metal steel wire is imposed resinous coat or fluorine (polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)) coating.In addition, also can use resin as raw material.
In addition, implement fluorine coating on the surface of above-mentioned bearing 51.
According to above-mentioned formation, as shown in Figure 5, take out container 27 and be placed on after the container mounting table 37, as shown in Figure 1, operator's pull-up handle 43 is contained in it in main body cover 5, closes that to take out door 29 usefulness lock pins 33 airtight.
Also have, as shown in Figure 5, the royal jelly before opening loam cake 7 and will making with extra care drops into from the filter house 61 of peristome 3 to inside of main body cover 5.In addition, among this moment Fig. 5,, be actually as described above and be installed with though retainer 51 and filter cloth 61 and gland 25 do not illustrate.Secondly, close loam cake 7, the auxiliary section 23 of rotation component 25 is in the state that can cooperate with the fastening portion 65 of retainer 57, as shown in Figure 4, and with locking device 11 airtight main body covers 5.In addition, the single treatment ability of the royal jelly refining plant in the present embodiment is royal jelly amount 3～10kg.
Rotate the words of the handle 19 of loam cake 7 by the operator, the rotation of rotating drive shaft 17 sends rotating driveshaft 15 to by a plurality of bevel gears 21 rotates it at a high speed, as Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 2, because rotation component 25 rotation at a high speed, thereby the auxiliary section 23 of rotation component 25 makes fastening portion 65 rotations of gland 63, and whole retainer 57 is by bearing 51 rotation at a high speed.Therefore, the royal jelly in the filter cloth 61 utilize retainer 57 at a high speed the centrifugal force of rotation from filter cloth 61 by high-rate fitration, and with refining at a high speed.This royal jelly of having made with extra care collides after the side wall surface of funnel-form body 47, collects lower openings through this side wall surface, is contained in and takes out in the container 27.
By above operation, even apiary is positioned at inland, Chinese remote mountains and does not have power supply, by the handle 19 of refining plant 1 of rotation present embodiment, can carry out the refining of royal jelly simply, easily and at high speed at short notice, make operator's refining operation become light.And, because royal jelly is enclosed in the main body cover 5, so royal jelly does not expose to the open air in addition in ultraviolet ray,, the influence of acid in the air can be suppressed to owing to can as existing method, not stir minimum, so can access the high-quality royal jelly of deterioration minimizing.In addition, owing to the retainer 57 in the main body cover that contact with royal jelly 5, funnel-form body 47, take out container 27 and constitute, so royal jelly can be as existing method and metal generation chemical reaction and not cause the quality reduction by nonmetallic materials.
In addition, the low temperature of royal jelly after the gathering honey about apiary is with 2 ℃ is by the short-term keeping, after collecting 3～10kg, owing to use the short time by refinement treatment at apiary as described above, so can avoid the deterioration that as existing method, causes, also can avoid reduction in addition because of the freezing 10-hydroxyl 2-decylenic acid content that causes because of temperature more than 8 ℃.In addition, when taking care of with about 2 ℃ low temperature, 1～2 day pot-life is out of question concerning royal jelly, even also there is not too big problem about 1 week.Must be when taking care of for a long time in addition, certainly at subzero 18 ℃.
Also have, take out container 27, funnel-form body 47, retainer 57, filter cloth 61, gland 63 because can dismounting, be easy to so clean.
Fig. 6 represents to replace other embodiments of Fig. 2.In Fig. 6, for the parts mark same-sign identical and the repetitive description thereof will be omitted with parts among Fig. 2.
In Fig. 6, substantial middle portion is equipped with carriage 73 in the top of above-mentioned loam cake 7, is provided with for example motor 75 as the drive source of rotary drive mechanism on this carriage 73.And above-mentioned rotating driveshaft 13 is connected with the output shaft 77 of this motor 75.Structure in addition is identical with structure among Fig. 2.
According to said structure, preparation engine or generator, drive motor 75 utilizes the driving of this motor 75, can be without operator's hand but above-mentioned rotating driveshaft 13 is rotated automatically by output shaft 77, thus can make operator's refining operation become light.In addition, effect in addition and effect have effect and the effect identical with above-mentioned example.
In addition, in the above-mentioned example, replace above-mentioned motor 75, can correspondingly use put-put directly to connect rotating driveshaft 13.
Also have, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, can implement with other modes by carrying out suitable change.
In the above-mentioned embodiment,, also can not use gland 63, but the rib that helps with the raw material built crossbearer of retainer 57 replaces above-mentioned fastening portion 65 at peristome 53 places of above-mentioned retainer 57 though on gland 63, be provided with fastening portion 65.
For from as the explanation of above working of an invention mode understand the present invention, invention according to scheme 1, owing to utilize rotary drive mechanism can rotate retainer from the outside rotation rotating driveshaft of loam cake, therefore the rotary centrifugal force by this retainer can filter from filter cloth, royal jelly in the refining filter cloth, the royal jelly of having made with extra care can be contained in and take out in the container.
Therefore, can make things convenient for and carry out in short time the refining of royal jelly.And because be sealed in the main body cover, royal jelly is not exposed in the ultraviolet ray, in addition, is not stirred the influence that therefore can suppress acid in the air as much as possible, can access the high-quality royal jelly that deterioration reduces.
Also have, as mentioned above, owing to can cover from ultraviolet light, blocking air, airtight refining royal jelly, so this royal jelly preserves very effectively 2 ℃ of left and right sides low temperature short-terms, can prevent that the quality that existing the sort of Refrigeration Technique causes is low.In addition, the situation of long-time keeping should be certainly at subzero 18 ℃.
According to other optimal ways of the present invention, from dropping into royal jelly before refining in the filter cloth of inside after, the peristome of main body cover closes loam cake, and can be airtight under the auxiliary section that rotates component and state that the fastening portion of retainer cooperates.Utilize rotary drive mechanism to pass through to rotate rotating driveshaft from the operation of loam cake outside, can rotate retainer owing to be situated between by auxiliary section and fastening portion, therefore utilize the rotary centrifugal force of this retainer to filter from filter cloth, royal jelly in the refining filter cloth, the royal jelly of having made with extra care can be contained in via the funnel-form body and take out in the container.
Therefore, can make things convenient for and carry out in short time the refining of royal jelly.And, because can be airtight in the main body cover, royal jelly is not exposed in the ultraviolet ray, in addition, is not stirred the influence that therefore can suppress acid in the air as much as possible, thereby can accesses the high-quality royal jelly that deterioration reduces.
Also have, as mentioned above, owing to can cover from ultraviolet light, blocking air, airtight exquisite royal jelly, so this royal jelly preserves very effectively 2 ℃ of left and right sides low temperature short-terms, can prevent that the quality that existing freezing the sort of technology causes is low.In addition, the situation of long-time keeping should be certainly at subzero 18 ℃.
According to other optimal ways of the present invention, utilize gland to install reliably with filtering in the cloth clamp retainer, because gland is provided with fastening portion, when therefore closing loam cake, fastening portion can cooperate with the auxiliary section of rotary driving part at an easy rate.
According to other optimal ways of the present invention, because the retainer that contact with royal jelly in the main body cover, funnel-form body, the parts that take out container are made by nonmetallic materials, therefore can prevent royal jelly and metal generation chemical reaction as the method for having now and cause quality low.
According to other optimal ways of the present invention, when making with extra care royal jelly, to take out container and be placed on the container mounting table, by parallel linkage this container mounting table can be contained at an easy rate main body cover inner funnel shape body below, by close take out door can airtight main body cover.After the refining end of royal jelly, open the taking-up door and pass through parallel linkage containers for pushing out mounting table at an easy rate, can take out a container from taking out the door taking-up.
According to other optimal ways of the present invention, even there be not the apiary of electric power, the operator can be simply by rotating handles and is easily rotated rotating driveshaft, thereby can make operator's refining operation become light.
According to other optimal ways of the present invention, even there be not the apiary of electric power, by preparation engine or generator, driving is as the motor of rotary drive mechanism drive source, can with automated manner the rotation rotating driveshaft be rotated automatically without the operator, thereby can make operator's refining operation become light.
Claims (9)
1. the process for purification of a royal jelly, it is characterized in that: the filter cloth that the peristome above being arranged at tubular main body cover is laid to rotation retainer freely in main body cover drops into royal jelly, in the time of with the above-mentioned peristome of loam cake obturation, make and operatively be arranged on the above-mentioned rotary drive mechanism that possesses rotating driveshaft that covers and above-mentioned retainer from outer rotatable and can transmit and cooperate rotatably and seal main body cover, by utilizing above-mentioned rotary drive mechanism rotating driveshaft to be rotated to make the retainer rotation in the main body cover from the outside of loam cake, utilize the centrifugal force of this retainer to filter above-mentioned royal jelly from filter cloth and make with extra care, royal jelly folding and unfolding that this is refining is in the taking-up container that is located at the main body cover bottom.
2. the process for purification of a royal jelly, it is characterized in that: open and cover the loam cake that is arranged at the peristome above the tubular main body cover, place the taking-up container at the aforementioned body outer casing bottom, and in the aforementioned body shell, install and be used for royal jelly is received into funnel-form body in this taking-up container, the retainer with fastening portion is installed in rotation freely in above-mentioned funnel-form body, and in above-mentioned retainer, lay filter cloth, when after royal jelly is dropped into this filter cloth, closing above-mentioned loam cake, make and cooperate to come airtight main body cover in the auxiliary section that the lower end had of rotating driveshaft with the fastening portion of above-mentioned retainer, this rotating driveshaft is connected with the rotary drive mechanism that rotatably runs through above-mentioned loam cake up and down, by utilizing above-mentioned rotary drive mechanism rotating driveshaft to be rotated to make the retainer rotation in the main body cover from the outside of loam cake, utilize the centrifugal force of this retainer to filter above-mentioned royal jelly and make with extra care from filter cloth, make this royal jelly made from extra care out through the folding and unfolding of funnel-form body to taking out in the container.
3. the refining plant of a royal jelly, it is characterized in that: the tubular main body cover that has peristome above being arranged on, setting covers the loam cake of the above-mentioned peristome of this main body cover with closed, setting makes the rotating driveshaft of rotatable this loam cake of up/down perforation be connected with rotary drive mechanism, and possesses the rotation component of auxiliary section in the lower end of this rotating driveshaft, in the aforementioned body shell, retainer with the fastening portion of the free fastening in auxiliary section of this rotation component or disengaging is set freely with reassembling type rotation, the filter cloth that is used to filter royal jelly is laid in dismounting freely in above-mentioned retainer, the funnel-form body of the rotation peripheral be centered around above-mentioned retainer is set in the aforementioned body shell, the taking-up container that holds the royal jelly that falls from above-mentioned funnel-form body lower ending opening is set in the aforementioned body shell.
4. the refining plant of royal jelly according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned retainer is when top possesses peristome, possess and clamp the gland that is laid on the filter cloth upper end-face edge in the retainer from this peristome from the top, above-mentioned fastening portion is outstanding to be arranged at the top of above-mentioned gland and to constitute.
5. the refining plant of royal jelly according to claim 3 is characterized in that: above-mentioned retainer and funnel-form body and take out container, the surface is made of nonmetallic materials at least.
6. the refining plant of royal jelly according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: be provided with the taking-up door that is used to take out above-mentioned taking-up container in the bottom of aforementioned body shell, be provided with in the bottom of above-mentioned taking-up container and utilize parallel linkage and from the container mounting table of above-mentioned taking-up door to the above-mentioned taking-up container of outside placement free to advance or retreat.
7. the refining plant of royal jelly according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned rotary drive mechanism utilizes rotary transmission part to connect the handle of manual usefulness on the top of above-mentioned rotating driveshaft.
8. the refining plant of royal jelly according to claim 3 is characterized in that: above-mentioned rotary drive mechanism is connected with on the top of above-mentioned rotating driveshaft from the drive source of employing.
9. the refining plant of royal jelly according to claim 3 is characterized in that, possesses: peristome, and it has the gland of clamping the filter cloth upper end-face edge that is laid in the retainer from the top; The outstanding fastening portion that is arranged on above-mentioned gland top; At least the surface is retainer and funnel-form body and the taking-up container that is made of nonmetallic materials, and this taking-up container utilization is placed on the container mounting table on the parallel linkage, and is free to advance or retreat to the outside from the taking-up door that is arranged on the main body cover bottom; And rotating drive mechanism, it constitutes with the handle of manual usefulness or the drive source of employing certainly by rotary transmission part on the top of rotating driveshaft.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2003/002215 WO2004075661A1 (en) | 2003-02-27 | 2003-02-27 | Method and device for refining royal jelly |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1744828A CN1744828A (en) | 2006-03-08 |
| CN100531593C true CN100531593C (en) | 2009-08-26 |
Family
ID=32923095
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB038260379A Expired - Fee Related CN100531593C (en) | 2003-02-27 | 2003-02-27 | Royal jelly refining method and device |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100531593C (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2003211382A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2004075661A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106386577A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 广西容县梁丰养蜂专业合作社 | Manual type honey centrifuge |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396800B (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2016-06-08 | 都江堰市柳街镇三跃蜜蜂养殖农民专业合作社 | From upset honey extractor |
| CN104642843A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-05-27 | 周云川 | Royal jelly wall-breaking process |
| CN106359177A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 镇沅忠林现代农业科技发展有限公司 | Breeding equipment for bitter honey |
| CN106474810B (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2018-11-06 | 石宇琪 | Chemical filter unit |
| CN107581103A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-01-16 | 广西凯投网络有限公司 | A kind of multi-functional device of extracting honey |
| WO2022032414A1 (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2022-02-17 | 南京溧水高新创业投资管理有限公司 | Biological separation device |
| CN112450130B (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2023-03-17 | 山东科技大学 | Intelligent automatic honey collecting, detecting and subpackaging system and working method |
| CN113100122A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-07-13 | 武汉市农业科学院 | Integration method for improving bee pollination rate based on radish flowers in door-shaped greenhouse |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60248615A (en) * | 1984-05-24 | 1985-12-09 | Takeo Sugi | Processing of royal jelly |
| DE4232732C1 (en) * | 1992-09-30 | 1994-02-03 | Gsf Forschungszentrum Umwelt | Standardized royal jelly, process for its production and its use |
| JP2000060455A (en) * | 1998-08-26 | 2000-02-29 | Api Co Ltd | Production of royal jelly extract and product containing royal jelly extract |
-
2003
- 2003-02-27 CN CNB038260379A patent/CN100531593C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-02-27 AU AU2003211382A patent/AU2003211382A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-02-27 WO PCT/JP2003/002215 patent/WO2004075661A1/en active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 纯天然蜂王浆口服液的研究. 夏平开.石河子大学学报(自然科学版)，第1997卷第3期. 1997 |
| 纯天然蜂王浆口服液的研究. 夏平开.石河子大学学报(自然科学版)，第1997卷第3期. 1997 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106386577A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 广西容县梁丰养蜂专业合作社 | Manual type honey centrifuge |
| CN106386577B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2019-04-16 | 广西容县梁丰养蜂专业合作社 | Hand honey extractor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1744828A (en) | 2006-03-08 |
| AU2003211382A1 (en) | 2004-09-17 |
| WO2004075661A1 (en) | 2004-09-10 |
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