CN100527982C - Crazyweed antidote and silage containing the antidote - Google Patents
Crazyweed antidote and silage containing the antidote Download PDFInfo
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- CN100527982C CN100527982C CNB2005101197145A CN200510119714A CN100527982C CN 100527982 C CN100527982 C CN 100527982C CN B2005101197145 A CNB2005101197145 A CN B2005101197145A CN 200510119714 A CN200510119714 A CN 200510119714A CN 100527982 C CN100527982 C CN 100527982C
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- antidote
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- ferrous
- copper
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
A detoxicating agent for locoweed contains proportionally medical ferrous salt, medical zinc salt and medical copper salt. A raw material used for preparing ensilage contains said detoxicating agent (0.8-1.2 Wt. Portions), locoweed (800-1200), and additive (16-32) or grass (1200-2700).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of loco weed antidote and the ensiling forage grass raw material that contains this antidote.
Background technology
Loco weed is the general designation of pulse family whin genus and pulse family Astragalus poisonous plant, contain the spherosin that causes domestic animal to poison, be the most serious class poisonous weeds of the careless animal husbandry of harm in the world wide, in state-owned 44 kinds of loco weeds, as belong to the glabrous crazyweed that the pulse family whin belongs to, the variation Radix Astragali of pulse family Astragalus, yellowflower crazyweed herb, hair lobe whin, wide luxuriant whin, the sharp turn whin, glacier whin etc., loco weed mainly is distributed in western pastoral area vast in territory, nearly 100,000,000 hectares of area, wherein unavailable loco weed area reaches 1,100 ten thousand hectares, the economic loss that causes every year is up to 2,800,000,000 yuan, and be growth trend year by year, early 1980s, western part of China grassland locoism area coverage accounts for 10% of grassland area, but accounted for more than 30% in nearly 2 years, and with annual about 3.5% speed increase, loco weed is considered to endanger the poisonous plant of domestic animal maximum, it can cause that not only large quantities of livestocks is poisoned to death, and can influence the breeding of domestic animal, improvement and destruction grassland ecology.At present, the method for removing loco weed in the world is manually to excavate with chemistry to remove extremely, manually excavates and not only expends a large amount of manpower and materials, and the destruction surface vegetation, cause the grassland desertification easily, and chemistry kills except that killing except that in the loco weed, also other vegetation are killed together, and cause chemical contamination.
Yet meanwhile, loco weed also has important function in grassland ecology, its resistance makes it become the advantage grass seeds group of desertifying in the containment grassland, loco weed also contains abundant nutrition, its crude protein content even surpassed the king clover of feed, therefore rationally utilizing loco weed, is a great research topic.Chinese patent application " grassland locoism toxin vaccine " (publication number: CN 1395967A, open day: on February 12nd, 2003, application number: 02114592.X) and Chinese patent application " purifying technique of spherosin in the loco weed " (publication number: CN 1396161A, open day: on February 12nd, 2003, application number: 02114590.3) just respectively to avoiding the edible loco weed of livestock to poison by the method for using vaccine and effective utilization of loco weed has been described in detail.
The principle of ensiling is under suitable condition, pass through anaerobic fermentation, produce sour environment, suppress the harmful microbe procreation, thereby reach the purpose of preserving feed, in order to satisfy lactobacillus-fermented, except guaranteeing anaerobism, outside the conditions such as moisture, also need certain solubility sugar (feed dry 8%～10%) to exist, traditional forage grass Silaging method is the microbial activities of a complexity and the process that biochemistry changes, and the microbe species of participation activity and effect is a lot of in the ensilage, but all based on lactic acid bacteria, gramineous in the ensiling raw material commonly used have a maize straw, rye grass, pulse family clover arranged, clover, Chinese milk vetch etc.Chinese invention patent application " forage grass Silaging method " (publication number: CN1475141A, open day: on February 18th, 2004, application number: 02139379.6) just detailed explanation has been made in the ensiling of forage grass.
Summary of the invention
One of purpose of the present invention has provided a kind of loco weed antidote, eats loco weed after edible this antidote of livestock within a certain period of time or eat this antidote in edible loco weed can not poison;
Another object of the present invention has provided a kind of ensiling that contains this antidote forage grass raw material, and the forage grass raw material after the interpolation antidote is carried out ensiling, can remove the toxicity of loco weed, both loco weed has been carried out effective utilization, has reached the purpose of preserving feed again.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of loco weed antidote, its component and mol ratio are:
Ferrous pharmaceutical salts 0.66-0.79
The pharmaceutical salts 1.06-1.18 of zinc
The pharmaceutical salts 0.56-0.69 of copper
Further, wherein
Ferrous pharmaceutical salts 0.70-0.74
The pharmaceutical salts 1.09-1.15 of zinc
The pharmaceutical salts 0.61-0.65 of copper
Wherein ferrous pharmaceutical salts is that ferrous sulfate, frerrous chloride, ferrous nitrate, phosphonic acids are ferrous, ferrous oxalate or ferrous acetate;
Wherein the pharmaceutical salts of zinc is zinc sulfate, zinc chloride, zinc nitrate, zinc phosphonate, zinc oxalate or zinc acetate.
Wherein the pharmaceutical salts of copper is copper sulphate, copper chloride, copper nitrate, phosphonic acids copper, cupric oxalate or copper acetate.
A kind of ensiling that contains aforementioned proportioning antidote forage grass raw material, its component and parts by weight are:
Antidote 0.8-1.2
Loco weed 800-1200
Additive 16-32
Wherein additive is corn flour, pearling cone meal or bran.
Another contains the ensiling forage grass raw material of aforementioned proportioning antidote, and its component and parts by weight are:
Antidote 0.8-1.2
Loco weed 800-1200
Grass 1200-2700
Wherein grass is maize straw, reed or husky bamboo broom corn millet.
Studies show that by toxicologic main toxic component contained in the loco weed is a spherosin, containing 3 in its molecular structure has bioactive hydroxyl, and antidote of the present invention can make the five-membered ring in the spherosin rupture, and generates acetal, promptly
Thereby the toxicity that makes spherosin reduces greatly and weakens, and plays the effect that the prevention livestock locoweed is poisoned.
Reference about preventive effect of the present invention is as follows:
One, the standard that loco weed poisons takes place in livestock
Diagnosis is generally synthetic determination, and its index is as follows:
1, according to medical history with herd history, domestic animal a certain amount of loco weed that searches for food is the prerequisite of poisoning;
2, have certain poisoning symptom as lurch, yaw etc.;
The symptom that occurs nictation, necking down, head horizontal hunting when 3, carrying the sheep ear even fall over;
4, the active of blood plasma α mannosidase obviously reduces;
5, the content of compound sugar raises in the urine.
Two, prevention method
Get a certain amount of antidote of the present invention, get final product by after the dissolving in once adding was drunk water in 2 days livestock all being drunk, addition by the livestock kind is respectively:
Sheep (every 0.2-0.5g), ox (every 1-2g), camel (every 8-10g), horse (every 2-2.5g), other animal can be determined consumption with reference to above-mentioned standard according to its body weight.
Certainly, also can make spansule by consumption feeds to livestock.
The ensiling forage grass raw material that contains antidote of the present invention is that antidote evenly is sprayed at the loco weed surface after water-soluble, or the antidote pulverize is evenly sneaked into when loco weed is cut, and carries out ensiling then.
Three, curative effect determinate standard
Effectively: after prevention method use antidote, any poisoning symptom or other abnormal symptom do not occur behind the edible loco weed of livestock.
Invalid: as after prevention method use antidote, typical poisoning symptom or other abnormal symptom still to occur behind the edible loco weed of livestock.
Four, result of treatment
Its component of the antidote that is used to test and mol ratio are:
Ferrous sulfate 0.72
Zinc sulfate 1.12
Copper sulphate 0.63
Following table is the test data of result of treatment:
| The livestock classification | Quantity | Effectively | Invalid | Total effective rate |
| Sheep | 50 | 49 | 1 | 98％ |
| Ox | 10 | 10 | 0 | 100％ |
| Camel | 8 | 8 | 0 | 100％ |
| Horse | 20 | 20 | 0 | 100％ |
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Preparation 0.8Kg loco weed antidote, its component and mol ratio are:
Ferrous sulfate: zinc sulfate: copper sulphate=0.66: 1.06: 0.56
Preparation ensiling forage grass raw material, its component and weight are:
The antidote 0.8Kg of said ratio
Loco weed 800Kg
Corn flour 16Kg
Prepare another kind of ensiling forage grass raw material, its component and weight are:
The antidote 0.8Kg of said ratio
Loco weed 800Kg
Maize straw 1200Kg
Embodiment 2:
Preparation 1.0Kg loco weed antidote, its component and mol ratio are:
Ferrous sulfate: zinc sulfate: copper sulphate=0.72: 1.12: 0.63
Preparation ensiling forage grass raw material, its component and weight are:
The antidote 1.0Kg of said ratio
Loco weed 1050Kg
Pearling cone meal 25Kg
Prepare another kind of ensiling forage grass raw material, its component and weight are:
The antidote 1.0Kg of said ratio
Loco weed 1100Kg
Reed 2300Kg
Embodiment 3:
Preparation 1.2Kg loco weed antidote, its component and mol ratio are:
Ferrous sulfate: zinc sulfate: copper sulphate=0.79: 1.18: 0.69
Preparation ensiling forage grass raw material, its component and weight are:
The antidote 1.2Kg of said ratio
Loco weed 1200Kg
Bran 32Kg
Prepare another kind of ensiling forage grass raw material, its component and weight are:
The antidote 1.2Kg of said ratio
Loco weed 1200Kg
Husky bamboo broom corn millet 2700Kg
Embodiment 4:
Preparation 0.8Kg loco weed antidote, its component and mol ratio are:
FeSO
4·H
2O∶ZnSO
4·7H
2O∶CuSO
4＝0.66∶1.06∶0.56
Adopt above-mentioned antidote, two kinds of ensilings are identical with embodiment 1 with weight with the component of forage grass raw material.
Embodiment 5:
Preparation 1.0Kg loco weed antidote, its component and mol ratio are:
FeSO
4·H
2O∶ZnSO
4·7H
2O∶CuSO
4＝0.72∶1.12∶0.63
Adopt above-mentioned antidote, two kinds of ensilings are identical with embodiment 2 with weight with the component of forage grass raw material.
Embodiment 6:
Preparation 1.2Kg loco weed antidote, its component and mol ratio are:
FeSO
4·H
2O∶ZnSO
4·7H
2O∶CuSO
4＝0.79∶1.18∶0.69
Adopt above-mentioned antidote, two kinds of ensilings are identical with embodiment 3 with weight with the component of forage grass raw material.
Embodiment 7:
Three kinds of components of antidote among the embodiment 1 are replaced with frerrous chloride, zinc chloride and copper chloride successively, and other is all constant, adopts above-mentioned antidote, and two kinds of ensilings are all identical with embodiment 1 with weight with the component of forage grass raw material.
Embodiment 8:
Three kinds of components of antidote among the embodiment 2 are replaced with ferrous nitrate, zinc nitrate and copper nitrate successively, and other is all constant, adopts above-mentioned antidote, and two kinds of ensilings are all identical with embodiment 2 with weight with the component of forage grass raw material.
Embodiment 9:
With three kinds of components of antidote among the embodiment 3 replace with successively that phosphonic acids is ferrous, zinc phosphonate and phosphonic acids copper, other is all constant, adopts above-mentioned antidote, two kinds of ensilings are all identical with embodiment 3 with weight with the component of forage grass raw materials.
Embodiment 10:
Three kinds of components of antidote among the embodiment 1 are replaced with ferrous oxalate, zinc oxalate and cupric oxalate successively, and other is all constant, adopts above-mentioned antidote, and two kinds of ensilings are all identical with embodiment 1 with weight with the component of forage grass raw material.
Embodiment 11:
Three kinds of components of antidote among the embodiment 2 are replaced with ferrous acetate, zinc acetate and copper acetate successively, and other is all constant, adopts above-mentioned antidote, and two kinds of ensilings are all identical with embodiment 2 with weight with the component of forage grass raw material.
Embodiment 12:
Three kinds of components of antidote among the embodiment 1 are replaced with ferrous sulfate, zinc chloride and copper nitrate successively, and other is all constant, adopts above-mentioned antidote, and two kinds of ensilings are all identical with embodiment 1 with weight with the component of forage grass raw material.
Embodiment 13:
Three kinds of components of antidote among the embodiment 2 are replaced with ferrous nitrate, zinc sulfate and phosphonic acids copper successively, and other is all constant, adopts above-mentioned antidote, and two kinds of ensilings are all identical with embodiment 2 with weight with the component of forage grass raw material.
Embodiment 14:
Three kinds of components of antidote among the embodiment 3 are replaced with frerrous chloride, zinc phosphonate and copper sulphate successively, and other is all constant, adopts above-mentioned antidote, and two kinds of ensilings are all identical with embodiment 3 with weight with the component of forage grass raw material.
Embodiment 15:
Three kinds of components of antidote among the embodiment 1 are replaced with ferrous sulfate, zinc oxalate and copper acetate successively, and other is all constant, adopts above-mentioned antidote, and two kinds of ensilings are all identical with embodiment 1 with weight with the component of forage grass raw material.
Embodiment 16:
Three kinds of components of antidote among the embodiment 2 are replaced with ferrous acetate, zinc nitrate and phosphonic acids copper successively, and other is all constant, adopts above-mentioned antidote, and two kinds of ensilings are all identical with embodiment 2 with weight with the component of forage grass raw material.
Embodiment 17:
Three kinds of components of antidote among the embodiment 3 are replaced with ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate and copper nitrate successively, and other is all constant, adopts above-mentioned antidote, and two kinds of ensilings are all identical with embodiment 3 with weight with the component of forage grass raw material.
Embodiment 18:
Three kinds of components of antidote among the embodiment 1 are replaced with frerrous chloride, zinc chloride and copper acetate successively, mol ratio becomes 0.74: 1.15: 0.65, all the other are constant, adopt above-mentioned antidote, and two kinds of ensilings are all identical with embodiment 1 with weight with the component of forage grass raw material.
Embodiment 19:
Three kinds of components of antidote among the embodiment 2 are replaced with ferrous acetate, zinc acetate and phosphonic acids copper successively, mol ratio becomes 0.73: 1.10: 0.62, all the other are constant, adopt above-mentioned antidote, and two kinds of ensilings are all identical with embodiment 2 with weight with the component of forage grass raw material.
Embodiment 20:
Three kinds of components of antidote among the embodiment 3 are replaced with ferrous oxalate, zinc oxalate and copper nitrate successively, mol ratio becomes 0.70: 1.09: 0.61, all the other are constant, adopt above-mentioned antidote, and two kinds of ensilings are all identical with embodiment 3 with weight with the component of forage grass raw material.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of loco weed antidote, its component and mol ratio are:
Ferrous pharmaceutical salts 0.66-0.79
The pharmaceutical salts 1.06-1.18 of zinc
The pharmaceutical salts 0.56-0.69 of copper
Wherein ferrous pharmaceutical salts is that ferrous sulfate, frerrous chloride, ferrous nitrate, phosphonic acids are ferrous, ferrous oxalate or ferrous acetate;
Wherein the pharmaceutical salts of zinc is zinc sulfate, zinc chloride, zinc nitrate, zinc phosphonate, zinc oxalate or zinc acetate;
Wherein the pharmaceutical salts of copper is copper sulphate, copper chloride, copper nitrate, phosphonic acids copper, cupric oxalate or copper acetate.
2, loco weed antidote as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: its component and mol ratio are
Ferrous pharmaceutical salts 0.70-0.74
The pharmaceutical salts 1.09-1.15 of zinc
The pharmaceutical salts 0.61-0.65 of copper.
3, contain the ensiling forage grass raw material of claim 1 or 2 described antidotes, its component and parts by weight are:
Antidote 0.8-1.2
Loco weed 800-1200
Additive 16-32
Wherein additive is corn flour, pearling cone meal or bran.
4, contain the ensiling forage grass raw material of claim 1 or 2 described antidotes, its component and parts by weight are:
Antidote 0.8-1.2
Loco weed 800-1200
Grass 1200-2700
Wherein grass is maize straw, reed or husky bamboo broom corn millet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005101197145A CN100527982C (en) | 2005-11-02 | 2005-11-02 | Crazyweed antidote and silage containing the antidote |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005101197145A CN100527982C (en) | 2005-11-02 | 2005-11-02 | Crazyweed antidote and silage containing the antidote |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1759717A CN1759717A (en) | 2006-04-19 |
| CN100527982C true CN100527982C (en) | 2009-08-19 |
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| CNB2005101197145A Expired - Fee Related CN100527982C (en) | 2005-11-02 | 2005-11-02 | Crazyweed antidote and silage containing the antidote |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103006702B (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2014-01-01 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院 | Compound detoxifying agent for treating locoweed poisoning of livestock and preparation method of agent |
| CN103054987B (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2014-02-05 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院 | Application of traditional Chinese medicine compound pill used for preventing locoweed poisoning of animals |
| CN103109979B (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2014-04-09 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院 | Block for preventing and treating locoweed poisoning of animals |
| CN105265793A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-01-27 | 淄博永辰环境影响评价有限公司 | Method for preparing animal nutrition feed |
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2005
- 2005-11-02 CN CNB2005101197145A patent/CN100527982C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 山羊小花棘豆中毒病及预防试验. 达能太，荣元平，哈斯巴图，刘图雅，娜日苏.动物毒物学，第19卷第2期. 2004 |
| 山羊小花棘豆中毒病及预防试验. 达能太，荣元平，哈斯巴图，刘图雅，娜日苏.动物毒物学，第19卷第2期. 2004 * |
| 我国西部草原疯草的危害及其动物中毒病的控制. 赵宝玉，樊月圆，樊泽峰，董强，曹敏慧，李国忠，达能太.当代畜牧，第2004卷第11期. 2004 |
| 我国西部草原疯草的危害及其动物中毒病的控制. 赵宝玉，樊月圆，樊泽峰，董强，曹敏慧，李国忠，达能太.当代畜牧，第2004卷第11期. 2004 * |
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