CN100523387C - Cold construction seal coat for asphalt concrete anti-seepage panel and construction technique thereof - Google Patents
Cold construction seal coat for asphalt concrete anti-seepage panel and construction technique thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN100523387C CN100523387C CNB2006100815489A CN200610081548A CN100523387C CN 100523387 C CN100523387 C CN 100523387C CN B2006100815489 A CNB2006100815489 A CN B2006100815489A CN 200610081548 A CN200610081548 A CN 200610081548A CN 100523387 C CN100523387 C CN 100523387C
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Abstract
The invention relates to a cold-construction closing layer of asphalt concrete anti-seepage plate, mainly comprising bottom closing layer and surface protective layer. Thereinto, the bottom closing layer is cold-construction coating layer of modified emulsified asphalt, comprising emulsified asphalt, polymer emulsion, cement, filler and promoter which are assigned with certain proportion. The surface protective layer is light-color polymer coating layer, comprising polymer emulsion, cement, light-color filler and promoter. The invention is provided with better anti-seepage performance and can satisfy technical demand to closing layer by asphalt concrete anti-seepage plate. Compared with common asphalt mastic hot-construction closing layer, it is provided with coating in normal temperature, safe and convenient construction, no drift on a slope in high temperature, good distortion performance and uneasy crack in low temperature.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the confining bed of dam in the hydraulic engineering, channel and storage reservoir (pond) asphalt concrete anti-seepage panel, refer to a kind of confining bed and construction technology thereof that can cold construction especially.
Background technology
Asphalt concrete anti-seepage panel structure in the hydraulic engineering generally includes bituminous concrete leveling glued layer, the asphalt concrete seepage prevention layer of thick 10cm and the confining bed about thick 2mm about thick 10cm from the bottom to top.Wherein the effect of confining bed is the residual porosity on sealing bituminous concrete surface, improves the ageing resistance of bituminous concrete under solar radiation, and the surface that also can suitably improve bituminous concrete is impervious.Confining bed should be reliably bonding with impervious barrier, accomplishes not trickle under the high temperature, and not embrittlement under the low temperature environment, and be easy to brushing or sprinkling.
The confining bed of asphalt concrete anti-seepage panel all adopts bitumastic both at home and abroad at present, and this bitumastic is formulated by a certain percentage by pitch and filler.During construction,, require its brushing temperature to be controlled at more than 170 ° in the native land on the water conservancy construction standard, and should adopt special brushing machinery to carry out the heat brushing because bitumastic viscosity is bigger.
There are many shortcomings in above-mentioned bitumastic confining bed: 1. brushing thickness is difficult to be controlled in the 2mm of common engine request, and the engineering bitumastic brushing thickness that has reaches about 5mm, causes confining bed to be easy to take place the slope trickling thus; 2. the construction at high temperature difficulty is big, and is dangerous, and workmanship is difficult for guaranteeing; 3. the bitumastic confining bed is black, and it is strong to absorb heat under solar radiation, and engineering bitumastic in the summer surface temperature that has has more increased the possibility of slope trickling thus up to 78 ℃.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to: at the problems referred to above, provide a kind of confining bed that can carry out cold construction at normal temperatures, its easy construction, safety, self barrier performance is good, has certain intensity again, so can thoroughly solve the trickling problem on confining bed slope.
The present invention also aims to: a kind of light protective coating is provided on the asphalt concrete anti-seepage panel surface, it can cover the black of bottom confining bed, thereby effectively reduce the surface temperature of asphalt concrete anti-seepage panel in summer, reduce the possibility that the slope trickling takes place asphalt concrete anti-seepage panel.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of cold construction confining bed of asphalt concrete anti-seepage panel, comprise confining bed, it is characterized in that: this confining bed comprises bottom confining bed and top layer overcoat, wherein the bottom confining bed is the cold construction coating of modified emulsifying asphalt, and it is formed by mulseal, polymer emulsion, cement, filler and the auxiliary agent system of mixing by a certain percentage; The top layer overcoat is the low color polymers coating, and it is formed by polymer emulsion, cement, light filler and the auxiliary agent system of mixing.Wherein:
Described modified emulsifying asphalt coating, it is by mulseal: polymer emulsion: cement: auxiliary agent forms in the ratio of the 1:0.2:0.3:0.01 system of mixing; The low color polymers coating, it is by polymer emulsion: cement: light filler: auxiliary agent forms in the ratio of the 1:0.3:0.1:0.01 system of mixing;
The brushing THICKNESS CONTROL of described bottom confining bed is in 1mm; The brushing THICKNESS CONTROL of top layer overcoat is in 1mm; Total brushing THICKNESS CONTROL of bottom confining bed and top layer overcoat is in 2mm.
The light filler of described top layer overcoat is good with white.
A kind of construction technology of cold construction confining bed of asphalt concrete anti-seepage panel mainly comprises following processing step:
1., brushing bottom confining bed at first, this bottom confining bed is the cold construction coating of modified emulsifying asphalt, it is by mulseal: polymer emulsion: cement: auxiliary agent forms in the ratio of the 1:0.2:0.3:0.01 system of mixing, and the brushing temperature of material is a normal temperature, the brushing pass is 1～3 time, the brushing THICKNESS CONTROL in 1mm, brushing back natural curing 3 days, and forbid the people.
2., carry out the brushing of top layer overcoat, this top layer overcoat is the low color polymers coating, it is by polymer emulsion: cement: light filler: auxiliary agent forms in the ratio of the 1:0.3:0.1:0.01 system of mixing, can adopt the construction of artificial brushing or spraying process during construction, the brushing pass is 1～3 time, and is as the criterion with the black that can hide the bottom confining bed, and the brushing THICKNESS CONTROL is in 1mm, brushing back natural curing 3 days, and forbid the people.
3., total brushing THICKNESS CONTROL of above-mentioned bottom confining bed and top layer overcoat is in 2mm.
The present invention is because the cold construction coating of bottom modified emulsifying asphalt is mixed with the cement of some, so can eliminate because the hole that the water evaporates in the mulseal stays in confining bed, thereby make confining bed have barrier properties preferably, to satisfy the fundamental technics requirement of asphalt concrete anti-seepage panel to confining bed.
Owing to adopted mulseal in the cold construction coating of bottom modified emulsifying asphalt, coating can be brushed at normal temperatures again, construction safety, brushing is convenient, but has application property preferably.
Owing to adopted mulseal and cement in the cold construction coating of bottom modified emulsifying asphalt, make the brushing thickness of coating be easy to control, can make confining bed have certain intensity simultaneously less than 1mm, thereby solve confining bed trickling problem on the slope.
Owing to adopted polymer emulsion in the cold construction coating of bottom modified emulsifying asphalt, can improve the deformation performance of pitch, thereby make confining bed also not easy to crack at colder weather.
Because the top layer overcoat adopted polymer emulsion and cement, can improve the soaking-resistant performance of overcoat, can longer with do not come off during water contacts, and have enough intensity.
Because the top layer overcoat has adopted light filler, make the appearance color of overcoat adjustable, usually can select white for use, both beautified the outward appearance of asphalt concrete anti-seepage panel, in summer high temperature season, can reduce again because the temperature of the asphalt concrete anti-seepage panel that solar radiation causes raises, make the slope of asphalt concrete anti-seepage panel more stable, solve the technical problem of slope trickling.
The specific embodiment
A kind of cold construction confining bed of asphalt concrete anti-seepage panel, mainly comprise bottom confining bed and top layer overcoat, wherein the bottom confining bed is the cold construction coating of modified emulsifying asphalt, and it is formed (as mulseal: polymer emulsion: cement: auxiliary agent=1:0.2:0.3:0.01) by mulseal, polymer emulsion, cement, filler and the auxiliary agent system of mixing by a certain percentage; It can satisfy conventional confining bed requirement, and is promptly bonding with impervious barrier, and the residual porosity that can seal impervious barrier self is accomplished and do not flow, do not split simultaneously.
Ask for an interview performance table 1 (for the performance of the cold construction coating of modified emulsifying asphalt).
The performance of the cold construction coating of modified emulsifying asphalt
| Pilot project | Performance parameter |
| Proportion | 1.20-1.30g/cm 3 |
| Thickness | 0.5mm denseness can be brushed 1.3-1.5m by per kilogram 2Control; |
| Color | Before solidifying is the brown thick liquid, and solidifying the back is black solid; |
| Brush working life | 1 hour, the normal temperature brushing, smear; |
| The sag resistance energy | 70 ℃ * 48h does not trickle on 30 ° of slopes, has certain intensity after the coating sclerosis; |
| Cracking resistance | 0.4mm after the coating sclerosis, 180 ° of doubling flawlesses ,-25 ℃ * 48h flawless, after dam facing brushing January, surperficial flawless; |
| Adhesive property | Cementability is good after the dam facing brushing, solidifies that adhesive shear strength is about 0.2MPa after 3 days. |
The top layer overcoat is the low color polymers coating, form (as polymer emulsion: cement: light filler: auxiliary agent=1:0.3:0.1:0.01) by polymer emulsion, cement, light filler and the auxiliary agent system of mixing, self possesses water-fast, water proofing property, directly the bottom confining bed external coating after sclerosis, smear, and can cover the black of bottom confining bed, bonding with the bottom confining bed.
The color of above-mentioned surface coating material can be selected as requested, wherein brushes smooth white overcoat reflected sunlight to greatest extent, can obtain cooling-down effect preferably when summer high temperature weather.Its performance sees Table 2.
The performance of table 2 low color polymers coating
| Pilot project | Performance parameter |
| Density | 1.22g/cm 3But, the about 2m of per kilogram brushing area 2 |
| Color | White can hide pitch blackness after the brushing, can be modulated into required color by mixing other mineral pigment; |
| Contaminative | Nontoxic, to water nonpollution; |
| Brush working life | 1 hour; |
| The sag resistance energy | Do not trickle, have certain intensity after the coating sclerosis; |
| Cracking resistance | 0.5mm after the coating sclerosis, 180 ° of doubling frees from flaw, dam facing brushing one all rear surfaces flawless; |
| Adhesive property | Cementability is good behind the external coating, and artificial free-hand being difficult for peels off; |
The construction technology of the cold construction confining bed of above-mentioned asphalt concrete anti-seepage panel is as follows:
1., brushing bottom confining bed at first, this bottom confining bed is the cold construction coating of modified emulsifying asphalt, it is by mulseal: polymer emulsion: cement: auxiliary agent forms in the ratio of the 1:0.2:0.3:0.01 system of mixing, and the brushing temperature of material is a normal temperature, the brushing pass is 1～3 time, the brushing THICKNESS CONTROL in 1mm, brushing back natural curing 3 days, and forbid the people.
2., carry out the brushing of top layer overcoat, this top layer overcoat is the low color polymers coating, it is by polymer emulsion: cement: light filler: auxiliary agent forms in the ratio of the 1:0.3:0.1:0.01 system of mixing, can adopt the construction of artificial brushing or spraying process during construction, the brushing pass is 1～3 time, and is as the criterion with the black that can hide the bottom confining bed, and the brushing THICKNESS CONTROL is in 1mm, brushing back natural curing 3 days, and forbid the people.
3., total brushing THICKNESS CONTROL of above-mentioned bottom confining bed and top layer overcoat is in 2mm.
As in June, 2004 Nan Gu hole bituminous concrete dam facing confining bed adopt above-mentioned technology after, through practice examining, the easy construction of cold construction confining bed, safety have reached the purpose of expected design.
Through actual measurement, when temperature during at 36-39 ℃, the dark asphalt surface temperature of concrete is greater than 70 ℃, and brushing back temperature is reduced to about 55 °, and slope trickling and cracking phenomena do not occur.This has played important function to the slope trickling that prevents the bituminous concrete panel.
In November, 2005 inspection of Nan Gu hole dam is shown that asphalt concrete anti-seepage panel is smooth again, do not have any trickling image, compare no change with intact man-hour.Overcoat is canescence, and is firm on surface, range of stage district, and nothing comes off, the deterioration image, shows material soaking-resistant better performances.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of cold construction confining bed of asphalt concrete anti-seepage panel, comprise confining bed, it is characterized in that: this confining bed comprises bottom confining bed and top layer overcoat, wherein the bottom confining bed is the cold construction coating of modified emulsifying asphalt, it is formed in the ratio of the 1:0.2:0.3:0.01 system of mixing by mulseal, polymer emulsion, cement and auxiliary agent, and brushing thickness is in 1mm; The top layer overcoat is the low color polymers coating, and it is formed by polymer emulsion, cement, light filler and the auxiliary agent system of mixing, and brushing thickness is in 1mm.
2, cold construction confining bed according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described low color polymers coating, it is by polymer emulsion: cement: light filler: auxiliary agent forms in the ratio of the 1:0.3:0.1:0.01 system of mixing.
3, cold construction confining bed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the light filler of described top layer overcoat is a white filler.
4, a kind of construction technology of cold construction confining bed of asphalt concrete anti-seepage panel mainly comprises following processing step:
1., brushing bottom confining bed at first, this bottom confining bed is the cold construction coating of modified emulsifying asphalt, it is by mulseal: polymer emulsion: cement: auxiliary agent forms in the ratio of the 1:0.2:0.3:0.01 system of mixing, and the brushing temperature of material is a normal temperature, the brushing pass is 1～3 time, the brushing THICKNESS CONTROL in 1mm, brushing back natural curing 3 days, and forbid the people;
2., carry out the brushing of top layer overcoat, this top layer overcoat is the low color polymers coating, it is by polymer emulsion: cement: light filler: auxiliary agent forms in the ratio of the 1:0.3:0.1:0.01 system of mixing, adopt artificial brushing or spraying process construction during construction, the brushing pass is 1～3 time, and is as the criterion with the black that can hide the bottom confining bed, and the brushing THICKNESS CONTROL is in 1mm, brushing back natural curing 3 days, and forbid the people;
3., total brushing THICKNESS CONTROL of above-mentioned bottom confining bed and top layer overcoat is in 2mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100815489A CN100523387C (en) | 2006-05-26 | 2006-05-26 | Cold construction seal coat for asphalt concrete anti-seepage panel and construction technique thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100815489A CN100523387C (en) | 2006-05-26 | 2006-05-26 | Cold construction seal coat for asphalt concrete anti-seepage panel and construction technique thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101078209A CN101078209A (en) | 2007-11-28 |
| CN100523387C true CN100523387C (en) | 2009-08-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNB2006100815489A Expired - Fee Related CN100523387C (en) | 2006-05-26 | 2006-05-26 | Cold construction seal coat for asphalt concrete anti-seepage panel and construction technique thereof |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101319494B (en) * | 2008-07-22 | 2010-06-02 | 安蓉建设总公司 | Concrete construction method for extreme cold area in low temperature season |
| CN104276786B (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2018-01-05 | 东南大学 | A kind of method that premixing bitumastic prepares self-compaction bituminous concrete |
| CN104674763A (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2015-06-03 | 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Method for repairing wide and large cracks of hydraulic engineering bituminous concrete impervious face slab |
| CN104863091A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-08-26 | 国家电网公司 | Repair method and structure for aged hydraulic engineering asphaltic concrete anti-seepage face slab |
| CN114775530A (en) * | 2022-05-06 | 2022-07-22 | 重庆交通大学 | Pumped storage upper reservoir dry-wet circulation lower heat insulation seepage-proofing reservoir bank structure and construction method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85105033A (en) * | 1985-06-29 | 1986-12-24 | 陕西机械学院 | Emusifying pitch concret used in hydraulic seepage resistance |
| CN1613939A (en) * | 2004-09-16 | 2005-05-11 | 王耀波 | Waterproof sealing compound for asphalt road surface, production and applied constructing process |
-
2006
- 2006-05-26 CN CNB2006100815489A patent/CN100523387C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85105033A (en) * | 1985-06-29 | 1986-12-24 | 陕西机械学院 | Emusifying pitch concret used in hydraulic seepage resistance |
| CN1613939A (en) * | 2004-09-16 | 2005-05-11 | 王耀波 | Waterproof sealing compound for asphalt road surface, production and applied constructing process |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 水工沥青混凝土防渗面板质量控制. 李存宾，郭松昌，张晓伟等.海河水利，第2005年卷第6期. 2005 |
| 水工沥青混凝土防渗面板质量控制. 李存宾，郭松昌，张晓伟等.海河水利，第2005年卷第6期. 2005 * |
| 沥青混凝土防渗面板的新型封闭层和防护层. 郝巨涛，惠纪周，张继昌等.水利水电技术，第36卷第11期. 2005 |
| 沥青混凝土防渗面板的新型封闭层和防护层. 郝巨涛，惠纪周，张继昌等.水利水电技术，第36卷第11期. 2005 * |
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| CN101078209A (en) | 2007-11-28 |
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Granted publication date: 20090805 Termination date: 20190526 |