Heat insulating decorative board and component on site construction method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the component on site construction method of a kind of body of wall with heat insulating decorative board.
Background technology
A kind of assembling heat-insulation wall plate is disclosed among the Chinese patent literature CN2888001Y, it is characterized in that: it is by wallboard, steel hanging part and building sealant are formed, wallboard is made by heat insulating material, periphery is surrounded by channel-section steel, there are putty and spraying and decorating layer in the surface, the steel hanging part is by the crab-bolt screw rod, crab-bolt nut and articulate bar and form, articulate bar and be the band iron shape, connecting hole is set in the middle of it, crab-bolt screw rod one end is fixedlyed connected with foundation wall, the other end is connected with described crab-bolt nut, articulates bar by connecting hole, is through on the crab-bolt screw rod, the wallboard periphery is provided with and articulates bar jack, the two ends that articulate bar are inserted in respectively in the jack of two blocks of adjacent wallboards, and the place, slit that forms between two blocks of adjacent wallboards is coated with building sealant.The assembling heat-insulation wall plate of this structure is surrounded by channel-section steel because of its periphery, and causes its cost of manufacture high, and its on-the-spot mounting process complexity, step are various.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of simple and reasonable, prefabrication, cost of manufacture is low, site operation is easy, flexible operation, wall body surface decorative are effective, long service life and possess the heat insulating decorative board and the component on site construction method thereof of sound insulation, insulation, disconnected cold bridge, to overcome weak point of the prior art.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above employing is: a kind of heat insulating decorative board, its architectural feature is the connector that is embedded with and above thin-walled on the heat insulating decorative board, heat insulating decorative board comprises the layer of polyurethane that is arranged on the decorating board, paste mutually with decorating board the connector bottom, and the top is concordant with the layer of polyurethane upper surface; Connector comprises transverse bottom plate, vertical riser and lateral flap, and lateral flap is provided with locating hole.
When described connector is first connector, first connector comprises and is arranged on the vertical riser of first on first transverse bottom plate, the first vertical riser top is provided with first lateral flap, first lateral flap and the first vertical riser at right angles are provided with, the first lateral flap end face is concordant with the layer of polyurethane upper surface, first lateral flap is provided with first locating hole, and first locating hole is bar hole or circular hole, and first transverse bottom plate and/or the first vertical riser are provided with first aperture of reinforcing usefulness.
Described first lateral flap bends back and the first vertical riser outwardly in obtuse angle or same straight line setting, and the layer of polyurethane of heat insulating decorative board pastes mutually with putty layer, in first lateral flap and first locating hole embedding putty layer;
Perhaps first lateral flap bends back and the first vertical riser outwardly in obtuse angle or same straight line setting, be provided with short backstay or screw in first locating hole, short backstay or screw and second lateral flap are the angle setting, the layer of polyurethane of heat insulating decorative board pastes mutually with putty layer, second lateral flap and short backstay or screw are embedded in putty layer jointly
Wherein, putty layer is between heat insulating decorative board and body of wall.
When described connector is second connector, second connector comprises and is arranged on the vertical riser of second on second transverse bottom plate, the second vertical riser end is provided with second lateral flap, this second lateral flap relies on the second vertical riser, the second vertical riser and the second lateral flap highest point are concordant with the layer of polyurethane upper surface, second lateral flap is provided with second locating hole, this second connector is arranged on the decorating board edge, the outer setting of the second vertical riser, second lateral flap is provided with outwardly.
Described second lateral flap at right angles is provided with the second vertical riser after turning down, the second lateral flap paving is on putty layer, second lateral flap of two adjacent heat insulating decorative boards is docked mutually or is overlapped, clench nail joins with putty layer after passing second locating hole on second lateral flap, is filled with weather-resistant glue between the two adjacent heat insulating decorative boards.
Be provided with adhesive-layer between described connector bottom and the decorating board.
A kind of component on site construction method of heat insulating decorative board is characterized in that comprising two steps of prefabrication and site operation:
During prefabrication, with connector with firm the sticking on the decorating board of marble viscose glue, and according to the different types of structure of connector, connector is divided into first connector and second connector, first connector is placed the inside of decorating board, second connector is placed the edge of decorating board, then the decorating board that assembles is placed in the chamber of moulding form simultaneously together with first connector and second connector, the top of first connector and second connector is concordant with chamber roof, cover die cap then, then in chamber, fill polyurathamc, fully connector is contained to layer of polyurethane, treat first connector, second connector, after the complete moulding of decorating board and layer of polyurethane, remove moulding form, can obtain heat insulating decorative board;
During site operation, lever up with pocket knife or screwdriver first lateral flap the top of first connector, to first lateral flap and the first vertical riser in obtuse angle or same straight line setting, and/or in the locating hole of first lateral flap, insert short backstay or screw; And then with first lateral flap, and/or together with short backstay or screw, be embedded in the putty layer, with the bonding strength of enhancing heat insulating decorative board with putty layer,
Perhaps, lever up with pocket knife or screwdriver second lateral flap the top of second connector, at right angles be provided with to second lateral flap and the second vertical riser, with the second lateral flap paving on putty layer, fix by anchor pre-buried on the body of wall then, fill with weather-resistant glue in gap between the adjacent heat insulating decorative board
Perhaps, lever up with pocket knife or screwdriver second lateral flap the top of second connector, at right angles be provided with to second lateral flap and the second vertical riser, second lateral flap of adjacent heat insulating decorative board is overlaped, then by screw on body of wall, fill with weather-resistant glue between the adjacent heat insulating decorative board.
Another kind of heat insulating decorative board, its architectural feature is to be embedded with connector on the heat insulating decorative board, heat insulating decorative board comprises the layer of polyurethane that is arranged on the decorating board, paste mutually with decorating board the connector bottom, the top is concordant with the layer of polyurethane upper surface, be provided with adhesive-layer between connector and the decorating board, the connector top is provided with wood screw, head distance the 3rd connector surface 3~10mm of wood screw.
Rectangular or the inverted T-shape in described connector cross section, its surface are provided with groove or the hole of strengthening connecting usefulness.
The component on site construction method of this heat insulating decorative board, it is characterized in that comprising two steps of prefabrication and site operation: during prefabrication, connector is sticked on the decorating board with viscose glue, be placed on decorating board in the chamber of moulding form together with connector then, the top of connector is concordant with chamber roof, cover die cap then, then in chamber, fill polyurathamc, fully connector is contained to layer of polyurethane, after to be connected, decorating board and the complete moulding of layer of polyurethane, remove moulding form, can obtain heat insulating decorative board; During site operation, the wood screw of on connector, screwing on, the wood screw head is given prominence to connector surface 3~10mm, heat insulating decorative board is attached on the putty layer of surface of wall, the wood screw head is embedded in the putty layer, to strengthen the bonding strength of heat insulating decorative board with putty layer.
The present invention is simple and reasonable, can be prefabricated in the factory in advance, not be subjected to size 1220*2440 in the past restriction, can avoid waste greatly and cost of manufacture is low, site operation is easy, flexible operation, wall body surface decorative are effective.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the first example structure schematic diagram of the present invention's first connector.
Fig. 2 is the first example structure schematic diagram of heat insulating decorative board.
Fig. 3 is an A place structure for amplifying schematic diagram among Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that first lateral flap at the first connector top among Fig. 2 is levered up.
Fig. 5 is the user mode structural representation of first embodiment of heat insulating decorative board.
Fig. 6 is the second example structure schematic diagram of first connector.
Fig. 7 is the user mode structural representation of second embodiment of heat insulating decorative board.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of second connector.
It among Fig. 9 the user mode structural representation of second connector.
Figure 10 is the 3rd an example structure schematic diagram of heat insulating decorative board.
Figure 11 is the 3rd embodiment first user mode structural representation of heat insulating decorative board.
Figure 12 is the 3rd embodiment second user mode structural representation of heat insulating decorative board.
Figure 13 is the 3rd embodiment the 3rd user mode structural representation of heat insulating decorative board.
Figure 14 is the 4th an example structure schematic diagram of heat insulating decorative board.
Figure 15 is the 5th an example structure schematic diagram of heat insulating decorative board.
Figure 16 is the 6th an example structure schematic diagram of heat insulating decorative board.
Figure 17 is the 7th an example structure schematic diagram of heat insulating decorative board.
Figure 18 is the 8th an example structure schematic diagram of heat insulating decorative board.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is further described.
First embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 5, this heat insulating decorative board, be embedded with first connector 1 of and above thin-walled on the heat insulating decorative board, first connector comprises the first vertical riser 1.2 that is arranged on first transverse bottom plate 1.1, the first vertical riser top is provided with first lateral flap 1.3, first lateral flap and the first vertical riser at right angles are provided with, the first lateral flap end face is concordant with layer of polyurethane 3 upper surfaces, first lateral flap is provided with first locating hole, first locating hole is bar hole 1.3.1 or circular hole 1.3.2, and first transverse bottom plate and the first vertical riser are provided with the first aperture 1.1.1 that reinforces usefulness.First lateral flap 1.3 bends the back outwardly and is provided with in obtuse angle with the first vertical riser 1.2, and the layer of polyurethane 3 of heat insulating decorative board pastes mutually with putty layer 5, and first lateral flap and first locating hole embed in the putty layer; Putty layer is between heat insulating decorative board and body of wall 6.Be provided with adhesive-layer 4 between the first connector bottom and the decorating board 2.
During prefabrication, with first connector with firm the sticking on the decorating board of marble viscose glue, and according to the different types of structure of connector, first connector is placed the inside of decorating board, then first connector and decorating board are placed in the chamber of moulding form simultaneously, the first connector top is concordant with chamber roof, cover die cap then, then in chamber, fill polyurathamc, fully connector is contained to layer of polyurethane, treat first connector, after the complete moulding of decorating board and layer of polyurethane, remove moulding form, can obtain heat insulating decorative board;
During site operation, lever up, be provided with in obtuse angle to lateral flap and vertical riser, and then lateral flap is embedded in the putty layer, to strengthen the bonding strength of heat insulating decorative board with putty layer with pocket knife or screwdriver lateral flap with the first connector top.
Second embodiment
Referring to Fig. 6-Fig. 7, first lateral flap bends the back outwardly and is provided with in obtuse angle with the first vertical riser, be provided with short backstay 1.4 or screw in first locating hole, short backstay or screw and first lateral flap are the angle setting, the layer of polyurethane of heat insulating decorative board pastes mutually with putty layer, and first lateral flap and short backstay or screw are embedded in putty layer jointly.
All the other are not stated part and see first embodiment, no longer repeat.
The 3rd embodiment
Referring to Fig. 8-Figure 10, second connector 11 comprises the second vertical riser 11.2 that is arranged on second transverse bottom plate 11.1, the second vertical riser end is provided with second lateral flap 11.3, this second lateral flap relies on the second vertical riser, the second vertical riser and the second lateral flap highest point are concordant with layer of polyurethane 3 upper surfaces, second lateral flap is provided with the second locating hole 11.3.1, this second connector is arranged on the decorating board edge, the outer setting of the second vertical riser, second lateral flap is provided with outwardly.Second lateral flap 11.3 at right angles is provided with the second vertical riser 11.2 after turning down, the second lateral flap paving is on putty layer 5, second lateral flap of two adjacent heat insulating decorative boards is docked mutually or is overlapped, screw 8 joins with body of wall after passing the second locating hole 11.3.1 on second lateral flap, is filled with weather-resistant glue between the two adjacent heat insulating decorative boards.
During site operation, for straight metope, lever up with pocket knife or screwdriver second lateral flap the second connector top, at right angles be provided with to second lateral flap and the second vertical riser, with the second lateral flap paving on putty layer, then by screw on body of wall, fill with weather-resistant glue in gap between the adjacent heat insulating decorative board, see Figure 11, perhaps at right angles be provided with to second lateral flap and the second vertical riser, second lateral flap of adjacent heat insulating decorative board overlaped, then by screw on body of wall, fill with weather-resistant glue between the adjacent heat insulating decorative board, see Figure 12; For the metope at turning, then be same straight line setting to second lateral flap and the second vertical riser, second lateral flap is fixed on the body of wall by screw or pre-buried anchor 9, fills with weather-resistant glue between the adjacent heat insulating decorative board.
All the other are not stated part and see first embodiment, no longer repeat.
The 4th embodiment
Referring to Figure 14, the centre is provided with first connector 1 on the same heat insulating decorative board, and edge is provided with second connector 11.
All the other are not stated part and see first and second and three embodiment, no longer repeat.
The 5th embodiment
Referring to Figure 15, be embedded with the 3rd connector 21 on the heat insulating decorative board, heat insulating decorative board comprises the layer of polyurethane 3 that is arranged on the decorating board 2, paste mutually with decorating board the 3rd connector bottom, the top is concordant with the layer of polyurethane upper surface, be provided with adhesive-layer between the 3rd connector and the decorating board, the 3rd connector top is provided with wood screw 22, head distance the 3rd connector surface 3~10mm of wood screw.The 3rd connector 21 surfaces are provided with groove or the hole of strengthening connecting usefulness.
During prefabrication, the 3rd connector is sticked on the decorating board 2 with viscose glue, be placed on decorating board in the chamber of moulding form together with the 3rd connector then, the top of the 3rd connector is concordant with chamber roof, covers die cap then, then fills polyurathamc in chamber, fully the 3rd connector is contained to layer of polyurethane, after to be connected, decorating board and the complete moulding of layer of polyurethane, remove moulding form, can obtain heat insulating decorative board;
During site operation, stamp wood screw 22 on the 3rd connector, the wood screw head is given prominence to the 3rd connector surface 3~10mm, heat insulating decorative board is attached on the putty layer of surface of wall, the wood screw head is embedded in the putty layer, to strengthen the bonding strength of heat insulating decorative board with putty layer.
The 6th embodiment
Referring to Figure 16, be provided with the 3rd connector 21 in the middle of the heat insulating decorative board, edge is provided with second connector 11.
All the other are not stated part and see the 3rd and five embodiment, no longer repeat.
The 7th embodiment
Referring to Figure 17, the cross section that the 4th connector 31, the four connectors are set in the middle of the heat insulating decorative board is inverted T-shape, and its surface is provided with groove or the hole 31.1 of strengthening connecting usefulness.
All the other are not stated part and see the 6th embodiment, no longer repeat.
The 8th embodiment
Referring to Figure 18, be provided with the 4th connector in the middle of the heat insulating decorative board, edge is provided with second connector 11.
All the other are not stated part and see the 6th embodiment, no longer repeat.