CN100512861C - Medicine for preventing and treating diarrhea of livestock and poultry - Google Patents

Medicine for preventing and treating diarrhea of livestock and poultry Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100512861C
CN100512861C CN 200610012911 CN200610012911A CN100512861C CN 100512861 C CN100512861 C CN 100512861C CN 200610012911 CN200610012911 CN 200610012911 CN 200610012911 A CN200610012911 A CN 200610012911A CN 100512861 C CN100512861 C CN 100512861C
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medicine
livestock
poultry
diarrhea
drug
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CN1899532A (en
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鹿瑞麟
张建恒
邢兰君
候英慧
李鹏
刘慕欣
刘丽娟
张书存
顾敏
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Heibei Agricultural University
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Heibei Agricultural University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a medicine for preventing and treating livestock and poultry diarrhea, which is prepared by the following traditional Chinese medicines according to a certain proportion: medicinal charcoal, parched sorghum, sodium humate and talc. Pulverizing the above materials, grinding, and mixing. When in clinical application, the feed is added according to 1-2% of the feed amount, is uniformly stirred and can be freely taken; meanwhile, the sugar and the saline water which are taken as the body fluid replenisher are added, so that the death can be reduced, and the drug effect is improved. The medicine has high clinical cure rate, no adverse reaction, no drug residue and drug resistance hidden danger, and is suitable for various diarrhea diseases of livestock and poultry. The invention has the advantages of wide medicine source, low cost, exact curative effect, simple preparation method and convenient use, and can be widely popularized and applied in livestock and poultry breeding industry.

Description

A kind of medicine of preventing and treating diarrhea of livestock and birds
Technical field:
The invention belongs to medicine and engineering in medicine technical field, particularly a kind of medicine of preventing and treating diarrhea of livestock and birds that relates to.
Background technology:
Since reform and opening-up, the livestock and poultry breeding industry of China is able to fast development, and the proportion that livestock economy accounts for national economy significantly improves.Yet livestock and poultry also increases day by day, and the sound development of aquaculture in serious harm, as diarrhoeal diseases, be commonly called as diarrhoea, be exactly a kind of commonly encountered diseases of poultry, frequently-occurring disease, cause growth of animals or poultry slowly, fertility performance descends even dead, often causes bigger economic loss to the raiser.The disclosed medicine that is used to prevent and treat diarrhea of livestock and birds has many kinds in the prior art, mainly comprises Chinese medicine, Western medicine and Chinese medicine and western medicine mixture three major types.Western medicine commonly used such as ampicillin, streptomycin, gentamycin, sulfaguanidine, phthalylsulfacetamide (PSA), furazolidone, norfloxacin, LIJUNJING etc.Commercially available herbal medicine such as ZHIXIE SAN, enteritis health, diarrhoea peace etc.; Commercially available Chinese medicine and western medicine mixture such as CHANGYANXIAO, dislike dysentery and stop etc., its Main Ingredients and Appearance is the Western medicine LIJUNJING.Though this three classes medicine all has certain curative effect to the control diarrhea of livestock and birds, but see all undesirable from clinical prevention effect for many years, as the Western medicine class because of for a long time or repeatedly using, make its curative effect not good enough, and the generation drug resistance is arranged, toxic and side effects, the animal product of organs such as rapid wear impairing the liver, kidney contains the potential sequel of drug residue, and other Chinese medicine and western medicine mixture based on Western medicine also has similar drawback; Though other commercially available herbal medicine does not have the drawback of above-mentioned two class medicines, but on prescription formation or using method, there are some defectives, or because of not rigorous the affecting the treatment of prescription, or on application process, mostly the direct spice of Chinese powder medicine is fed, therapy is single, and effect is also unsatisfactory.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of determined curative effect, cure rate height, have no side effect, drug residue free, the medicine source is extensive, and is cheap and easy to get, the medicine of the control diarrhea of livestock and birds that is difficult for developing immunity to drugs after poultry are taken.
The medicine of control diarrhea of livestock and birds provided by the invention is a kind of pure Chinese medicine composition powder, and the prescription composition is expressed as by weight:
Medicinal charcoal (active carbon) 5-10, raise fine strain of millet 4-8, sodium humate 3-6, Talcum 2-5.
Elder generation to sustainability, pulverized the 60-80 mesh sieve with other 3 herbal medicine with the Sorghum vulgare Pers. parching to brown then, and stirring gets final product.
Drug use method of the present invention is such:
A, method: claim medicine according to poultry quantity, the state of an illness and consumption, again medicated powder is added in the feedstuff, mix thoroughly and get final product.In addition, add and use the body fluid supplement---Dextrose and Sodium Chloride Inj. (sugar-salt-water), contain 5% glucose and 0.9% sodium chloride, take the circumstances into consideration drink-service or injection.
B, consumption: in the percentage ratio of forage volume, therapeutic dose 1-2%, preventive dose 0.5-1%, logotype 3-5 days.
Side's medicine is understood:
Medicament composing prescription of the present invention is that the total characteristic according to motherland's traditional medical theory and diarrhea of livestock and birds designs.According to the different symptoms of diarrhoeal diseases, often be divided into clinically cold intestinal, damp and hot, get ill from overeating, insufficiency of the spleen, suffer from a deficiency of the kidney and the infectious diarrhea several types, but with cold intestinal, damp and hot and infectious diarrhea is more sees, clinically be mixed type and infect, the extent of injury is bigger.The main endogenous cause of ill of this disease is transporting and transforming function of the spleen and stomach mistake department, small intestinal clear QI being mixed up with turbid QI; Exopathogenic factor mainly is that cold, moist, damp and hot, viral, the antibacterial of impression etc. all can cause diarrhoea.No matter what type what because of, its total main symptom is: the defecation number of times increases, day defecation for several times or ten for several times, loose and watery stool is half congealed shapeless or rush down excrement such as water.So the rule of treatment of primary disease is: relieving dysentery with astringents, hold back the skin ulcer detoxifcation, anti-inflammatory analgetic nourishes complement.Establishing drug abuse dysentery relieving famous medicine medicinal charcoal in the prescription is monarch drug; The 1g medicinal charcoal has 500-800m 2Surface area, absorption is done very strong, can adsorb multiple harmful substances in the gastrointestinal, as antibacterial, tunning, pigment, gas and alkaloid toxin etc., can alleviate the stimulation of intestinal contents to intestinal wall, enterokinesia speed is weakened and presents anti-diarrhea effect.The Sorghum vulgare Pers. that alternative tonifying the spleen and stomach, foster the five internal organs, hemopoietic arteries and veins, stopping leak rush down is a ministerial drug, helps monarch to set upright gas, eliminating evil gas; Transfer again that to have the sodium humate that hemostasis, antiinflammatory, calmness, pain relieving, convergence, antiallergic, removing the necrotic tissue and promoting granulation, adjustment gastrointestinal function etc. act on one be adjuvant drug, to help the monarch and his subjects' a helping hand; Again group can protect intestinal wall, antidiarrheal and the Talcum that do not cause tympanites for making, cooperation monarch, minister, adjuvant drug watch box heal with eliminating evil to set upright.So superior materials of the present invention, it is rigorous fill a prescription, monarch, minister, help, make, the division of labor clearly, Each performs its own functions.On using method, add and used the body fluid supplement as foreign aid's medicine, more strengthened strengthening vital QI to eliminate pathogenic factors effect of the present invention.Therefore, the present invention has higher clinical cure rate than other related drugs.
The specific embodiment:
Following examples are in order to explanation the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
The medicine of control diarrhea of livestock and birds, the prescription composition is expressed as by weight:
Medicinal charcoal 5, raise fine strain of millet 4, sodium humate 3, Talcum 2.
Said medicine was pulverized 80 mesh sieves, and stirring gets final product.
The inventor utilizes this prescription medicine to be used for clinical treatment, has obtained better result, and concrete condition is as follows:
For trying the place: pig farm dawn, Hebei Cangzhou City pool.
For trying swinery: the three way cross kind, 326, body weight is 18-63kg, examines to be transmissible gastroenteritis.
The test grouping: 163 of test group, use Drug therapy of the present invention.
163 of matched groups are with Western medicine penicillin, streptomycin and sulfaguanidine treatment.
The test group step is as follows:
1. claim medicine: press 1% of forage volume and calculate, nominal is got the above-mentioned Chinese medicine powder of 7.5kg, adds in the 742.5kg mixed feed, mixes thoroughly and can feed, free choice feeding.
2. drink-service: add with glucose saline (sugar-salt-water), contain 5% glucose and 0.9% sodium chloride, body weight<20kg person, 250ml/ head. inferior, body weight 〉=20kg person, 500ml/ head. inferior, 3 times/day, logotype 3 days.
3. course of treatment; Continuous use 3 days.
Matched group: give 163 pig injection ampicillin and streptomycin, and sulfaguanidine for oral administration.The injection sodium ampicillin is once measured 5mg by every kg body weight, weight person 7mg; ZHUSHEYONG LIUSUAN LIANMEISU is once measured 10mg by every kg body weight, and 2 times/day, logotype 3 days.The every kg body weight of sulfaguanidine oral dosage 0.1g/ time 2 times/day, serve on 3 days.
Therapeutic outcome is listed in the table below: unit: head, %
The result shows: test group exceeds 25.15 percentage points than the cure rate of matched group.
Embodiment 2:
The medicine of control diarrhea of livestock and birds, the prescription composition is expressed as by weight:
Medicinal charcoal 7, raise fine strain of millet 6, sodium humate 5, Talcum 4.
Said medicine was pulverized 70 mesh sieves, and stirring gets final product.
The inventor has carried out clinical practice with this medicine to the fox group who suffers from diarrhoeal diseases, and the result is as follows:
For trying the place: Handan City, Hebei gold is protected fox farm.
Supply examination Vulpes group: kind is light blue arctic fox, 162, is bacterial diarrhea with the group with giving up, examining.
The test grouping: 81 of test group, use Drug therapy of the present invention.
81 of matched groups are with the treatment of Chinese medicine and western medicine mixture CHANGYANXIAO.
The test group step is as follows:
1. claim medicine: by 1.5% title of Vulpes food, nominal is got the above-mentioned Chinese medicine powder of 120g, admixes in the 8kg Vulpes food free choice feeding.
2. drink-service: take body fluid supplement sugar-salt-water simultaneously, contain 5% glucose and 0.9% sodium chloride, consumption is the 200ml/ bar, 3 times/day, and logotype 4 days.
3. course of treatment; Continuous use 4 days.
Matched group: take commercially available Chinese medicine and western medicine mixture CHANGYANXIAO for 81 sick Vulpes, calculate by 1.5% of Vulpes food, nominal is got this medicine powder 120g, admixes in the 8kg Vulpes food free choice feeding, logotype 4 days.
Therapeutic outcome is listed in the table below: unit: bar, %
Figure C200610012911D00061
The result shows: test group exceeds 8.64 percentage points than the cure rate of matched group.
Embodiment 3:
The medicine of control diarrhea of livestock and birds, the prescription composition is expressed as by weight:
Medicinal charcoal 10, raise fine strain of millet 8, sodium humate 6, Talcum 5.
Said medicine was pulverized 60 mesh sieves, and stirring gets final product.
The inventor has carried out clinical practice with this medicine to the chicken group who suffers from diarrhoeal diseases, and the result is as follows:
For trying the place: Lan Jun chicken farm, Xingtai city.
For trying the chicken group: star is mixed 579 commodity for laying hen, 5000 of quantity, and with giving up, examining is that mixed type is suffered from diarrhoea with the group.
The test grouping: 2500 of test group, use Drug therapy of the present invention.
2500 of matched groups are with commercially available herbal medicine ZHIXIE SAN treatment.
The test group step is as follows:
1. claim medicine: by 2% title of chicken forage volume, nominal is got the above-mentioned Chinese medicine powder of 25kg, admixes in the 1225kg chicken feedstuff free choice feeding.
2. drink-service: take body fluid supplement sugar-salt-water simultaneously, contain 5% glucose and 0.9% sodium chloride, consumption is that 50ml/ is only inferior, 3 times/day.
3. course of treatment; Continuous use 5 days.
Matched group: take commercially available herbal medicine ZHIXIE SAN for 2500 sick chickens, press 2% of forage volume and claim to calculate, nominal is got this medicine powder 25kg, admixes in the 1225kg feedstuff free choice feeding, logotype 5 days.
Therapeutic outcome is listed in the table below: unit: only, %
Figure C200610012911D00071
The result shows: test group exceeds 7.84 percentage points than the cure rate of matched group.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of medicine of preventing and treating diarrhea of livestock and birds is characterized in that effective ingredient is made up of following components in part by weight, is expressed as:
Medicinal charcoal 5-10, raise fine strain of millet 4-8, sodium humate 3-6, Talcum 2--5.
2, by the medicine of the described treatment diarrhea of livestock and birds of claim 1, it is characterized in that effective ingredient is made up of following components in part by weight, be expressed as:
Medicinal charcoal 5, raise fine strain of millet 4, sodium humate 3, Talcum 2.
3, by the medicine of the described control diarrhea of livestock and birds of claim 1, it is characterized in that effective ingredient is made up of following components in part by weight, be expressed as:
Medicinal charcoal 7, raise fine strain of millet 6, sodium humate 5, Talcum 4.
4, by the medicine of the described control diarrhea of livestock and birds of claim 1, it is characterized in that effective ingredient is made up of following components in part by weight, be expressed as:
Medicinal charcoal 10, raise fine strain of millet 8, sodium humate 6, Talcum 5.
CN 200610012911 2006-07-05 2006-07-05 Medicine for preventing and treating diarrhea of livestock and poultry Expired - Fee Related CN100512861C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Assignee: CHIATAI CONTI (SHEKOU) CO.,LTD.

Assignor: HEIBEI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Contract record no.: 2010440000919

Denomination of invention: Medicine for preventing and controlling diarrhea of livestock and birds

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