CN100508755C - Granules for controlling Laodelphax striatella in wheat fields - Google Patents
Granules for controlling Laodelphax striatella in wheat fields Download PDFInfo
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- CN100508755C CN100508755C CNB2007100214119A CN200710021411A CN100508755C CN 100508755 C CN100508755 C CN 100508755C CN B2007100214119 A CNB2007100214119 A CN B2007100214119A CN 200710021411 A CN200710021411 A CN 200710021411A CN 100508755 C CN100508755 C CN 100508755C
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- granule
- brown rice
- small brown
- dichlorvos
- rice planthopper
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Abstract
The granular pesticide preparation for preventing and controlling smaller brown planthopper in wheat field consists of chlorpyrifos, DDVP, stabilizer A, stabilizer B, colorizing agent and carrier in certain weight proportion. The stabilizer A is butyrolactone, gamma-propiolactone or delta-propiolactone; the stabilizer B is 1, 2-butanediol, 2-methyl-2, 4-pentanediol or [1, 5]-pentanediol; the colorizing agent is red powder, phthalocyanine red or acid scarlet; and the carrier is coal slack, perlite or vermiculite. The granular pesticide preparation as re-compounded pesticide has synergistic effect of killing smaller brown planthopper and other effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural chemicals of preventing and treating small brown rice planthopper, particularly a kind of granule that is used for controlling Laodelphax striatella in wheat fields.
Background technology
In recent years, small brown rice planthopper was taken place rampant in China paddy and wheat crop rotation district, cause it to break out greatly as vector-borne stripe disease year after year, caused the paddy rice underproduction, and rice quality descends.
Small brown rice planthopper all can survive the winter in the most of area of China.After the rice harvesting in late fall, the wheatland of mainly moving into is survived the winter, the rice seedling bed or early plant the paddy rice of causing harm in the rice field moved into again after the wheat harvesting in the 2nd year, and propagate the stripe virus disease poison.Except that factors such as weather, crop varieties and cropping system, another main cause that small brown rice planthopper breaks out is that the special effect agent Imidacloprid to the past has produced pesticide resistance, make and after Imidacloprid is used in the rice field, still have under a large amount of small brown rice planthopper survivals, and move in the wheatland and survive the winter, become the 2nd year big radix that takes place.Annual May early and middle ten days, small brown rice planthopper is in low age nymph peak period in the wheatland, is the favourable period of control, but has following difficulty wheatland control small brown rice planthopper this period, first, small brown rice planthopper is lighter to the harm that wheat is caused, and is difficult to cause peasant's attention; The second, at present be used in producing to prevent and treat that the medicament of small brown rice planthopper is most of is formulations such as missible oil, wetting powder, require to convert water spray and use, under the wheatland environment, the water source is far away, the water intaking difficulty; Three, this moment, wheat colony was big, and the wheat leaf is folded mutually to hide, strongly fragrant degree of covering height, and small brown rice planthopper is got food and causes harm in the middle and lower part of wheat, even the big yield spraying also is difficult to soup is delivered to the straw bottom, the small brown rice planthopper polypide is difficult to contact medicament.In view of above 3 points, the control of wheatland small brown rice planthopper often can't effectively be implemented, and poor effect.
The conventional method of control small brown rice planthopper, control stripe disease is the striatellus imago of moving into from wheatland in the control of rice seedling bed phase at present.Because the anti-drug resistance of adult is higher than the low age nymph far away, must increase substantially the dosage of medicaments such as Imidacloprid; And this moment small brown rice planthopper continuously from the wheatland rice seedling bed of moving into, control pressure is big, is " three days anti-two " in actual production, or even " one day anti-once ", makes that the pesticide dosage on the unit are increases rapidly.This extraordinary agricultural chemicals usage amount and occupation mode will cause small brown rice planthopper to produce even more serious pesticide resistance, and the small brown rice planthopper in the rice seedling bed of moving into is before being killed by medicament, often directly or by laying eggs propagate the stripe virus disease poison, therefore still be difficult to effectively control the generation of stripe disease.
The chemical name of chlopyrifos is O, O-diethyl-O-3, and 5,6-trichloro-2-pyridyl phosphorothionate, international title chlorpyrifos, U.S. Dow chemical company succeeds in developing nineteen sixty-five, is one of pesticide species of output maximum in the world so far.Pure product are white crystalline solid, relative density 1.398, fusing point 42.5-43 ℃, saturated vapor pressure 2.4 X 10 in the time of 25 ℃
-3Pa is soluble in most of organic solvents.
The chemical name of dichlorvos is O, O-dimethyl-O-(2, the 2-dichloroethylene) phosphate, and international title dichlorvos is a kind of organophosphorus insecticide of efficient, quick-acting, wide spectrum.Pure product are colourless to amber color liquid, and fragranced is arranged, relative density 1.415, and boiling point is 35 ℃ (6.667Pa), saturated vapor pressure 9.9Pa in the time of 40 ℃ can be dissolved in most of organic solvents.
That chlopyrifos and dichlorvos all have is stifling, stomach toxicity and action of contace poison, and biting mouth parts insect and sucking insect are all had good control efficiency.Domestic existing about chlopyrifos and the atgard mixed patent application that becomes cream preparation.As CN1251261 " a kind of composite formula insecticide " and CN1256866 " insecticide emulsifiable concentrate that contains chlopyrifos and dichlorvos ", these two patent applications all are cream preparations, and all do not classify the wheatland small brown rice planthopper as controlling object.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, overcomes the shortcoming of prior art, catches the best opportunity of wheatland control small brown rice planthopper, and a kind of granule that is used for controlling Laodelphax striatella in wheat fields is provided.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is as follows: a kind of granule that is used for controlling Laodelphax striatella in wheat fields is characterized in that being combined by its weight ratio by following component:
The component weight ratio
Chlopyrifos (chlorpyrifos): 1
Dichlorvos (dichlorvos): 5-100
Stabilizing agent A:0.1-0.5
Stabilizing agent B:1-25
Colouring agent: 2-15
Carrier: 500-2000
Wherein, described chlopyrifos be content at the former medicine more than 95%, dichlorvos is that content is at the crude oil more than 95%;
Described stabilizing agent A is: a kind of in butyrolactone, γ-propiolactone, the δ-propiolactone;
Described stabilizing agent B is: 1, and 2-butanediol, 2-methyl-2, a kind of in 4-pentanediol, [1, the 5]-pentanediol;
Described colouring agent is: red, phthalein green grass or young crops are red, a kind of in the acid scarlet;
Described carrier is: a kind of in gangue, perlite, the vermiculite.
Granule of the present invention can adopt absorption method preparation commonly used:
(1) preparing carriers: carrier is carried out fragmentation, cross the above screening of 20 orders.
(2) absorption granulation: put into the absorption of absorption mixer after particulate vector, chlopyrifos, dichlorvos and stabilizing agent, colouring agent measure respectively and mix, wherein the former medicine of chlopyrifos adds the absorption mixer 40-50 ℃ of fusion and after with nozzle atomization, and DDVP oil is taked direct addition method.
(3) the direct 20-60 mesh sieve of crossing of the particle that will make is selected the qualified products packing.
The purposes of granule of the present invention is to prevent and treat small brown rice planthopper as insecticide under the wheatland environment.
The using method of granule of the present invention: because of this medicament active constituent content is lower, can directly spread fertilizer over the fields, need not by any apparatus with hand.Generally about the first tenday period of a month in May, the wheatland small brown rice planthopper enters low age nymph peak period and directly spreads fertilizer over the fields.Whether a dispenser is looked the insect pest situation decision and is enriched for the second time after 7 days to 10 days.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
(1) the present invention is composite granule, utilizes the gravity of particle itself, effectively penetrates the folded mutually wheat leaf that hides, and arrives wheat strain base portion, and can utilize the strongly fragrant environment that covers of wheatland, gives full play to its fumigation action, has improved the control efficiency to small brown rice planthopper;
(2) granule of the present invention directly spreads fertilizer over the fields with hand, has avoided converting the water spray operation, has reduced peasant's amount of labour, is easy to accept and use into the peasant;
(3) experiment showed, that composite granule of the present invention has synergistic effect to small brown rice planthopper, can reduce pesticide dosage, help overcoming and delaying the generation and the development of pest resistance to insecticide;
(4) put into practice the preferred plan of preventing and treating small brown rice planthopper, control stripe virus disease, small brown rice planthopper is controlled, eliminates in wheatland low age nymph, significantly reduce, block the striatellus imago quantity in the rice seedling bed of moving into, reach the occurrence degree of controlling stripe disease most effectively.
Embodiment
The invention provides 20 of the embodiment of granule assembly, be shown in table one to table four, as can be seen, the effective content of granule of the present invention (chlopyrifos, dichlorvos content sum) scope is 1~5% from embodiment; Table five is that granule death by poisoning tick of the present invention and dichlorvos mix the common malicious factor determination result of back to small brown rice planthopper by a certain percentage; Table six to table ten has been enumerated granule death by poisoning tick of the present invention, dichlorvos according to the LC of the composite back of 1:10,1:30,1:40,1:50 and 1:80 ratio to small brown rice planthopper
50And co-toxicity coefficient value, table ten one to table ten three be the chlopyrifos, dichlorvos of the different effective contents of granule of the present invention to the controlling Laodelphax striatella in wheat fields effect, table ten four to table ten six is that granule of the present invention is used for behind the wheatland control small brown rice planthopper control efficiency to the rice on honda stripe virus disease.
(1), granule of the present invention is measured the qualitative, quantitative of the synergistic effect of small brown rice planthopper
At first carry out the toxicity test of two kinds of single agent, obtain the LC of single agent the examination worm to the examination worm
50And write limit; Press the common malicious factorization method of (1966) propositions such as Mansour then, the examination worm is carried out " qualitative " screening of synergistic effect with regard to the mixture of chlopyrifos, the different proportionings of dichlorvos; With (1960) co-toxicity coefficient methods such as Sun Yunpei " quantitatively " carried out in the combination of synergistic effect at last and analyze, calculate co-toxicity coefficient.The result illustrates in certain ratio range that as shown in Table 5 chlopyrifos, dichlorvos mixing have synergistic effect to small brown rice planthopper, and in the next performance antagonism of some proportioning, twice measurement result basically identical.
Granule death by poisoning tick of the present invention, dichlorvos are according to the LC of the composite back of 1:10,1:30,1:40,1:50 and 1:80 ratio to small brown rice planthopper
50And the co-toxicity coefficient value as table six to shown in the table ten.
(2), granule of the present invention is to the control efficiency of wheatland small brown rice planthopper
Carry out the control test of granule of the present invention at Gaochun County, Nanjing wheat paddock to the wheatland small brown rice planthopper.The effective content that utilization makes is 2%, 3% and 4% granule, and every mu of consumption is respectively 8000g, 5000g, 4000g.Test is established every mu of single contrast chemicals treatment and blank with 48% chlopyrifos EC80ml, 80% dichlorvos EC100ml, 10% Imidacloprid WP40g in addition and is handled.Spraying time is points in the mornings 10 on May 12nd, 2005, and this moment, Tanaka's wheat was in the maturing stage of blooming, and small brown rice planthopper is low age nymph peak period.Granule directly evenly spreads fertilizer over the fields; The contrast medicament is converted water 50kg by every mu of consumption, with workers and peasants-16 sprayer even spraying.Behind the medicine 1,3,7d investigates residual borer population.Result of the test to shown in the table ten three, shows that the granule of the present invention of different content all has higher control efficiency to the wheatland small brown rice planthopper as table ten one.Wherein, the granule of 4% effective content is put up the best performance, and 1d, 3d, 7d proofread and correct preventive effect and be respectively 70.55%, 77.84%, 85.71% behind the medicine, and preventive effect is better than list significantly with chlopyrifos or dichlorvos behind the medicine, shows tangible synergy and lasting effect.
(3), granule of the present invention is to the sick effect of the control of stripe disease
Continuing to select for use above-mentioned effective content in May, 2006 is that 2%, 3%, 4% granule of the present invention carries out the small brown rice planthopper control at wheatland, and different pharmacy applications place separates relatively.June 27 with investigated different chemicals treatment zone respectively on July 4, a situation arises for rice on honda stripe virus disease disease.The result to shown in the table ten six, show the granule processing region rice on honda stripe disease incidence of disease of the present invention about 2%, and the blank district stripe virus disease incidence of disease is at 6%-10% as table ten four.Prove that thus granule of the present invention obtains better effects wheatland control small brown rice planthopper, effectively suppressed the generation of stripe disease, inhibiting rate can reach more than 70%.
Table one embodiment 1-5
Table two embodiment 6-10
Table three embodiment 10-15
Table four embodiment 16-20
Table five granule of the present invention is to the qualitative determination of small brown rice planthopper synergistic effect
Annotate: the A-chlopyrifos; B-dichlorvos; A+B is the mixed agent of chlopyrifos and dichlorvos
Table six granule death by poisoning of the present invention tick, dichlorvos 1:10 are mixed the co-toxicity coefficient of small brown rice planthopper are measured
A:B | Virulence regression equation y=a+bx | LC 50(mg/kg) | LC 5095% fiducial limit | Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) |
1:0 | y=2.7677x+7.0275 | 0.1851 | 0.1578~0.2128 | |
0:1 | y=2.2516x+1.1684 | 50.3144 | 42.2453~61.2125 | |
1:10 | y=2.0197x+4.8019 | 1.2534 | 2.5132~4.1202 | 156.682 |
Annotate: the A-chlopyrifos, B-dichlorvos, down together.
Table seven granule death by poisoning of the present invention tick, dichlorvos 1:30 are mixed the co-toxicity coefficient of small brown rice planthopper are measured
A:B | Virulence regression equation y=a+bx | LC 50(mg/kg) | LC 5095% fiducial limit | Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) |
1:0 | y=2.7677x+7.0275 | 0.1851 | 0.1578~0.2128 | |
0:1 | y=2.2516x+1.1684 | 50.3144 | 42.2453~61.2125 | |
1:30 | y=1.9277x+4.6162 | 3.7880 | 1.3637~5.0658 | 136.4244 |
Table eight granule death by poisoning of the present invention tick, dichlorvos 1:40 are mixed the co-toxicity coefficient of small brown rice planthopper are measured
A:B | Virulence regression equation y=a+bx | LC 50(mg/kg) | LC 5095% fiducial limit | Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) |
1:0 | y=2.7677x+7.0275 | 0.1851 | 0.1578~0.2128 | |
0:1 | y=2.2516x+1.1684 | 50.3144 | 42.2453~61.2125 | |
1:40 | y=1.8220x+3.9122 | 3.9542 | 2.5132~6.1405 | 167.3053 |
Table nine granule death by poisoning of the present invention tick, dichlorvos 1:50 are mixed the co-toxicity coefficient of small brown rice planthopper are measured
A:B | Virulence regression equation y=a+bx | LC 50(mg/kg) | LC 5095% fiducial limit | Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) |
1:0 | y=2.7677x+7.0275 | 0.1851 | 0.1578~0.2128 | |
0:1 | y=2.2516x+1.1684 | 50.3144 | 42.2453~61.2125 | |
1:50 | y=2.3276x+3.5118 | 4.3587 | 2.3698~6.8672 | 182.9316 |
Table ten granule death by poisoning of the present invention tick, dichlorvos 1:80 are mixed the co-toxicity coefficient of small brown rice planthopper are measured
A:B | Virulence regression equation y=a+bx | LC 50(mg/kg) | LC 5095% fiducial limit | Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) |
1:0 | y=2.7677x+7.0275 | 0.1851 | 0.1578~0.2128 | |
0:1 | y=2.2516x+1.1684 | 50.3144 | 42.2453~61.2125 | |
1:80 | y=2.0572x+3.2929 | 6.7582 | 4.3279~9.1324 | 171.4045 |
Table ten one 2% granule of the present invention is to the controlling Laodelphax striatella in wheat fields effect
(Gaochun, Nanjing 2005.5)
Annotate: the different letters of same row are illustrated respectively in 5% (small letter) and 1% (capitalization) level difference remarkable (Duncan method) in the table, down together.
Table 12 3% granules of the present invention are to the controlling Laodelphax striatella in wheat fields effect
(Gaochun, Nanjing 2005.5)
Table 13 4% granules of the present invention are to the controlling Laodelphax striatella in wheat fields effect
(Gaochun, Nanjing 2005.5)
Table 14 2% granules of the present invention are to the control efficiency of rice on honda stripe virus disease
(Gaochun, Nanjing 2006.6-7)
Table 15 3% granules of the present invention are to the control efficiency of rice on honda stripe virus disease
(Gaochun, Nanjing 2006.6-7)
Table 16 4% granules of the present invention are to the control efficiency of rice on honda stripe virus disease
(Gaochun, Nanjing 2006.6-7)
Claims (3)
1, a kind of granule that is used for controlling Laodelphax striatella in wheat fields is characterized in that being combined by its weight ratio by following component:
The component weight ratio
Chlopyrifos: 1
Dichlorvos: 30-60
Stabilizing agent A:0.2-0.8
Stabilizing agent B:1-50
Colouring agent: 0.5-20
Carrier: 500-2000
Wherein, described chlopyrifos be content at the former medicine more than 95%, dichlorvos is that content is at the crude oil more than 95%;
Described stabilizing agent A is: a kind of in butyrolactone, γ-propiolactone, the δ-propiolactone;
Described stabilizing agent B is: 1, and 2-butanediol, 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol, 1, a kind of in the 5-pentanediol;
Described colouring agent is: red, phthalein green grass or young crops are red, a kind of in the acid scarlet;
Described carrier is: a kind of in gangue, perlite, the vermiculite.
2, a kind of granule that is used for controlling Laodelphax striatella in wheat fields according to claim 1, the effective content scope that it is characterized in that granule is 1~5%.
3, the granule of claim 1 is prevented and treated the application of small brown rice planthopper under the wheatland environment as insecticide.
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CN102657244B (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2013-10-02 | 张金林 | Fumigation agent for preventing and controlling athetis lepigone as well as preparation method of same |
CN107047168A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-08-18 | 崇州市桤泉镇千禾土地股份合作社 | A kind of Rice Interplanted with Ultra High-stubble Wheat implantation methods |
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CN1256866A (en) * | 1998-12-11 | 2000-06-21 | 吴华龙 | Insecticidal emulsifiable concentrate containing chlorpyrifos and dichlorvos |
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