CN102657244B - Fumigation agent for preventing and controlling athetis lepigone as well as preparation method of same - Google Patents

Fumigation agent for preventing and controlling athetis lepigone as well as preparation method of same Download PDF

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CN102657244B
CN102657244B CN2012101139703A CN201210113970A CN102657244B CN 102657244 B CN102657244 B CN 102657244B CN 2012101139703 A CN2012101139703 A CN 2012101139703A CN 201210113970 A CN201210113970 A CN 201210113970A CN 102657244 B CN102657244 B CN 102657244B
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fumigant
entrainer
stifling
powder
activated carbon
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CN102657244A (en
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张金林
康占海
董金皋
董志平
马继芳
李立涛
董立
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Heibei Agricultural University
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张金林
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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Abstract

The invention relates to a fumigation agent in the field of pesticide, in particular to a fumigation agent for preventing and controlling athetis lepigone as well as a preparation method of same. Aiming at the defects of low safety, heavy environmental pollution, short duration, high prevention and control cost and the like in the method for preventing and controlling the athetis lepigone, the invention provides the fumigation agent with high safety, high pesticide effect, high stability, light environmental pollution, long duration and low prevention and control cost.

Description

Fumigant of 2 committees of a kind of control noctuid and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fumigant of pesticide field, relate in particular to fumigant of 2 committees of a kind of control noctuid and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
2 committee noctuids (Athelis lepigone) were found the harm summer corn in 2005 first in Hebei province, and expansion harm gradually, middle and south summer corn district, Hebei province in 2010 generally takes place, 2011 in Hebei, ground such as Henan, Shandong, Shanxi, Anhui, Jiangsu take place more than 3,000 ten thousand mu, become the primary pest in the current production, grain-production safety in serious threat.
It is movable and lay eggs at hidden moist place that 2 committee noctuid adults are liked, and larva is also liked the movable and damage to crops seedling at hidden moist place.In recent years, summer corn producing region, the Yellow River and Huai He River sea had realized generally that wheat mechanized harvest, summer corn pasted stubble sowing etc., and the harvested stalk of wheat directly is scattering into the field, for generation and the harm of 2 committee noctuids provides large tracts of land favourable suitable environment.The harm corn root stem under the thick broken wheat straw of corn field because this worm hides, difficulty of prevention and cure is very big.The method that the committee noctuid is selected in the control of having reported at present two is mainly utilized organophosphorous pesticides such as phoxim, chlopyrifos to spray or is irritated root, although dosage is very big, because being subjected to the influence of a large amount of residual wheat straws, poor effect.Simultaneously, these organophosphorous pesticides utilize the nicosulfuron herbicide agent to carry out weeding to be easy to generate the key with corn carries out the same period, and administration time is at least at interval more than 7 days.Can be more convenient and use 2 of fumigant controls to entrust noctuid, reduce dosage, improve control efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to, the method of preventing and treating at 2 committees of control noctuid, existing poor stability, environmental pollution are big, the lasting period short, the more high deficiency of control cost, develop that a kind of safety is good, drug effect is high, stability is strong, environmental pollution is little, the lasting period is long, prevent and treat lower-cost fumigant.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of method for preparing fumigant.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
The fumigant of 2 committees of a kind of control noctuid, it is made up of following component: the prodenia litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus preparation (200,000,000 PIB/ml) of the different sulphur phosphorus of the methyl of the dichlorvos of 0.5%-3%, the chlopyrifos of 0.5%-3%, 0.5%-3%, 1%-5%, the camphor essential oil of 0.2%-1%, the stifling entrainer of 5%-10%, and surplus is adsorptive support; Described stifling entrainer is ethanol or methyl alcohol, described adsorptive support is that weight ratio is 1: 1 activated carbon powder and the mixture of peat composed of rotten mosses powder, and wherein activated carbon powder and peat composed of rotten mosses powder all were 30 mesh sieves; Described % is weight percentage.
Preferably, the fumigant of 2 committees of control of the present invention noctuid, it is made up of following component: the prodenia litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus preparation (200,000,000 PIB/ml) of the different sulphur phosphorus of the methyl of the dichlorvos of 1%-2%, the chlopyrifos of 1%-2%, 1%-2%, 2%-4%, the camphor essential oil of 0.3%-0.8%, the stifling entrainer of 6%-9%, surplus is adsorptive support.
More preferably, the fumigant of 2 committees of control of the present invention noctuid, it is made up of following component: 1.5% dichlorvos, 1.5% chlopyrifos, 1.5% the different sulphur phosphorus of methyl, 3% prodenia litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus preparation (200,000,000 PIB/ml), 0.5% camphor essential oil, 8% stifling entrainer, surplus is adsorptive support.
The preparation method of the fumigant of 2 committees of a kind of control noctuid, it makes according to the following steps:
Step 1: activated carbon powder and peat composed of rotten mosses powder were pulverized 30 mesh sieves, and the two mixed by weight 1: 1;
Step 2: will be dissolved in the stifling entrainer after the different sulphur phosphorus of dichlorvos, chlopyrifos, the methyl of described proportioning, the mixing of camphor essential oil;
Step 3: the mixture that step 2 obtains is supplied 100% with the mixture that step 1 obtains;
Step 4: add 20% water of its weight in the mixture that obtains toward step 3, extruder grain dries the solid particle that obtains, and makes the application's fumigant.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
One, clear and definite through result of the test, the ternary built fumigant of the prepared dichlorvos of the application, chlopyrifos, the different sulphur phosphorus of methyl has tangible synergy advantage than its single agent or arbitrary binary built preparation wherein, and this fumigant obviously strengthens the insecticidal activity of 2 committee noctuids; The application has adopted this particular dosage form of fumigant, can reach environmentally safe, the effect that the lasting period is long; In addition, the application's fumigant is compared the pesticide cost reduction 15-25% of 2 committees of control noctuid of using in the market.
Two, at manually catching pests, spread poison bait, irritate the some shortcomings part of 2 committees of control noctuid methods such as root, the present invention mixes dichlorvos, chlopyrifos, the different sulphur phosphorus of methyl, adding some auxiliary agents again, be prepared into solid fumigant. this fumigant safety is good, drug effect is high, stability is strong, environmental pollution is little, the lasting period is long, the control cost is lower.
Embodiment:
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with example, but content of the present invention is not limited thereto.
The preparation of the fumigant of 2 committees of a kind of control noctuid, its step is as follows:
Example one: get dichlorvos, chlopyrifos, the different sulphur phosphorus of methyl, each 1 gram of prodenia litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus preparation (200,000,000 PIB/ml), camphor essential oil 0.3 gram, as ethanol 5 grams of stifling entrainer, all the other supply 100 grams with the active carbon that mixes and the peat composed of rotten mosses.This fumigant makes as follows: step 1, activated carbon powder and peat composed of rotten mosses powder were pulverized 30 mesh sieves, the two mixed by weight 1: 1; Step 2, will dichlorvos, chlopyrifos, the different sulphur phosphorus of methyl, camphor essential oil be dissolved in the stifling entrainer after mixing; Step 3, the mixture that obtains in the mixture that obtains in the step 2 and the step 1 is mixed;
Step 4, the mixture that obtains in the step 3 is added 20 gram water, extruder grain dries resulting solid particle, makes fumigant.
At the different sulphur phosphorus disappearance of dichlorvos, chlopyrifos, methyl a kind of composition wherein, and lack simultaneously under the situation of two kinds of compositions, the amount adsorptive support polishing of disappearance part is by above-mentioned preparation consumption and method and make the contrast medicament.Be all at every mu of consumption under 2 kilograms the situation, remove in corn 3-5 leaf phase field and execute, as follows to the control efficiency of 2 committee noctuids:
Figure BSA00000703028100031
Example two: get dichlorvos 1.5 grams, chlopyrifos 1.5 grams, different sulphur phosphorus 1.5 grams of methyl, 1.5 gram prodenia litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus preparation (200,000,000 PIB/ml), camphor essential oil 0.5 gram, stifling entrainer 8 grams, all the other supply 100 grams with the active carbon that mixes and the peat composed of rotten mosses, get final product by the step of example one.
At the different sulphur phosphorus disappearance of dichlorvos, chlopyrifos, methyl a kind of composition wherein, and lack simultaneously under the situation of two kinds of compositions, the amount adsorptive support polishing of disappearance part is by above-mentioned preparation consumption and method and make the contrast medicament.Be all at every mu of consumption under 2 kilograms the situation, remove in corn 3-5 leaf phase field and execute, as follows to the control efficiency of 2 committee noctuids:
Example three: get dichlorvos 2 grams, chlopyrifos 2 grams, different sulphur phosphorus 2 grams of methyl, prodenia litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus preparation 2 grams (200,000,000 PIB/ml),, camphor essential oil 0.8 gram, stifling entrainer 10 grams, all the other supply 100 grams with the active carbon that mixes and the peat composed of rotten mosses, get final product by the step of example one.
At the different sulphur phosphorus disappearance of dichlorvos, chlopyrifos, methyl a kind of composition wherein, and lack simultaneously under the situation of two kinds of compositions, the amount adsorptive support polishing of disappearance part is by above-mentioned preparation consumption and method and make the contrast medicament.Be all at every mu of consumption under 2 kilograms the situation, spread fertilizer over the fields in corn 3-5 leaf phase field, as follows to the control efficiency of 2 committee noctuids:
Figure BSA00000703028100042
Figure BSA00000703028100051
The present invention-kind of preparation method for the fumigant of preventing and treating 2 committee noctuids is described by specific embodiment.Those skilled in the art can use for reference links such as content appropriate change raw material of the present invention, process conditions and realize corresponding other purpose, its relevant change does not all break away from content of the present invention, all similar replacements and change will become apparent to those skilled in the art that and all be regarded as comprising within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

  1. One kind the control 2 the committee noctuids fumigant, it is made up of following component: the prodenia litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus preparation of the different sulphur phosphorus of the methyl of the dichlorvos of 0.5%-3%, the chlopyrifos of 0.5%-3%, 0.5%-3%, 1%-5%, the camphor essential oil of 0.2%-1%, the stifling entrainer of 5%-10%, and surplus is adsorptive support; Described stifling entrainer is ethanol or methyl alcohol, described prodenia litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus preparation is 200,000,000 PIB/mL, described adsorptive support is that weight ratio is 1: 1 activated carbon powder and the mixture of peat composed of rotten mosses powder, and wherein activated carbon powder and peat composed of rotten mosses powder all were 30 mesh sieves; Described % is weight percentage.
  2. 2. according to the fumigant of claim 1, it is made up of following component: the dichlorvos of 1%-2%, the chlopyrifos of 1%-2%, the different sulphur phosphorus of the methyl of 1%-2%, the prodenia litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus preparation of 2%-4%, the camphor essential oil of 0.3%-0.8%, the stifling entrainer of 6%-9%, surplus is adsorptive support, described stifling entrainer is ethanol or methyl alcohol, described prodenia litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus preparation is 200,000,000 PIB/mL, described adsorptive support is that weight ratio is 1: 1 activated carbon powder and the mixture of peat composed of rotten mosses powder, and wherein activated carbon powder and peat composed of rotten mosses powder all were 30 mesh sieves; Described % is weight percentage.
  3. 3. according to the fumigant of claim 1, it is made up of following component: 1.5% dichlorvos, 1.5% chlopyrifos, 1.5% the different sulphur phosphorus of methyl, 3% prodenia litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus preparation, 0.5% camphor essential oil, 8% stifling entrainer, surplus is adsorptive support, described stifling entrainer is ethanol or methyl alcohol, described prodenia litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus preparation is 200,000,000 PIB/mL, described adsorptive support is that weight ratio is 1: 1 activated carbon powder and the mixture of peat composed of rotten mosses powder, and wherein activated carbon powder and peat composed of rotten mosses powder all were 30 mesh sieves; Described % is weight percentage.
  4. 4. according to the preparation method of the arbitrary described fumigant of claim 1 to 3, it makes according to the following steps:
    Step 1: activated carbon powder and peat composed of rotten mosses powder were pulverized 30 mesh sieves, and the two mixed by weight 1: 1;
    Step 2: will be dissolved in the stifling entrainer after the different sulphur phosphorus of dichlorvos, chlopyrifos, the methyl of described proportioning, prodenia litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus preparation, the mixing of camphor essential oil;
    Step 3: the mixture that step 2 obtains is supplied 100% with the mixture that step 1 obtains;
    Step 4: add 20% water of its weight in the mixture that obtains toward step 3, extruder grain dries the solid particle that obtains, and makes the application's fumigant.
  5. 5. the purposes that is used for 2 committees of control leaf moth according to the arbitrary described fumigant of claim 1 to 3.
CN2012101139703A 2012-04-18 2012-04-18 Fumigation agent for preventing and controlling athetis lepigone as well as preparation method of same Expired - Fee Related CN102657244B (en)

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CN103583282A (en) * 2013-10-18 2014-02-19 固镇县万佳生态养殖场 Prevention method for athetis lepigone moschler in Yi County
CN106386883B (en) * 2016-12-01 2019-07-12 福建省罗源创鲜农业科技有限公司 A kind of edible mushroom smokes worm particle and preparation method thereof
CN106386875B (en) * 2016-12-01 2019-07-12 福建省罗源创鲜农业科技有限公司 A kind of edible fungus culturing smoked worm particle and preparation method thereof

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US4123518A (en) * 1974-10-25 1978-10-31 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Insecticidal phosphate ester-based solid composition with depot gas action
JPS54101430A (en) * 1978-01-25 1979-08-10 Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd Ddvp fumigant
CN100508755C (en) * 2007-04-11 2009-07-08 江苏省农业科学院 Granules for controlling Laodelphax striatella in wheat fields
CN101496525B (en) * 2009-03-24 2011-06-29 广州市生物防治站 Pesticide suspending agent containing Spodoptera litura nucleopolyhedrovirus and Tebufenozide
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CN102258054A (en) * 2011-06-13 2011-11-30 周岗平 Pesticide powder for preventing and controlling later-period explosive rice planthopper of mid-late rice

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