A kind of PVC plastic floor tile and production method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of floor tile, more particularly, the present invention relates to a kind of PVC plastic floor tile and production method thereof.
Background technology
Existing P VC floor tile is made up of PVC, DOP, calcium carbonate and stabilization agent, its shortcoming is to be easy to shrinkage strain, easy rake angle, DOP because long volatilization makes floor tile size instability, nonelastic, easy fragmentation, contraction, and calcium carbonate meets heat and easily produces carbon dioxide and make PVC floor tile heat expansion, and the moisture content on carbon dioxide and the floor can react the unpleasant carbonic acid gas of generation.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome deficiency in the present technology, avoid that the PVC plastic floor tile expands with heat and contract with cold steadily, the oily long-term volatilization of DOP undermines PVC fragmentation, contraction problem, provide a kind of can shrinkage strain, be difficult for rake angle, strong, non-friable, the wear-resisting PVC plastic floor tile of elasticity.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs.
PVC plastic floor tile of the present invention, comprise surface layer hyaline layer, middle level printed layers and bottom, the surface layer hyaline layer is with the transparent material of pure PVC, the middle level printed layers is with the printing of PVC white film, bottom is combined into alumina, silica, small amount of potassium magnesium zinc sodium element composition kaolin, PVC, DOP, aliphatic acid, at last surface layer hyaline layer, middle level printed layers and bottom are fit together successively with the hot pressing of hot press template steam and form an integral body, it is characterized in that: bottom is a PVC plastic floor tile skeleton, controls the steady of upper strata hyaline layer, middle level printed layers.
Described PVC plastic floor tile is docile and obedient preface and is taked following making step:
A, that alumina, silica, small amount of potassium magnesium zinc sodium element are formed kaolin is standby;
B, with the transparent material of pure PVC, it is standby to make the surface layer hyaline layer;
C, middle level printed layers are printed with the PVC white film;
Three kinds of materials of d, PVC powder 1kg, DOP oil 0.6-0.4kg, aliphatic acid 0.15-0.1kg are put into mixer and are mixed plasticizing finish under 160 degrees celsius, and then the kaolin that adds 3kg-1kg a step is put into mixer and stirred under 160 degrees celsius make raw material for standby behind chemical reaction;
The raw material that e, PVC, DOP, aliphatic acid, kaolin combination are finished is combined into bulk with banbury, evenly then pulls into sheet material with 4-roll calender and makes bottom with opening a machine refining glue then;
F, the surface layer hyaline layer that will prepare then, middle level printed layers and bottom fit together successively with the hot pressing of hot press template steam and form an integral body and make the floor tile sheet material;
G, floor tile sheet material become the required various sizes in market through severing, chamfered edge PVC plastic floor tile of the present invention.
The present invention's advantage compared with prior art: PVC plastic floor tile of the present invention be difficult for to shrink, be difficult for fragmentation, can not rake angle; DOP oil is non-volatile, floor tile is flexible, dimensionally stable can not expand with heat and contract with cold.
The specific embodiment
From following embodiment will the invention will be further described.(but not being to limit the scope of the invention by any way).
PVC plastic floor tile of the present invention, comprise surface layer hyaline layer, middle level printed layers and bottom, the surface layer hyaline layer is with the transparent material of pure PVC, the middle level printed layers is with the printing of PVC white film, bottom is combined into alumina, silica, small amount of potassium magnesium zinc sodium element composition kaolin, PVC, DOP, aliphatic acid, at last surface layer hyaline layer, middle level printed layers and bottom are fit together successively with the hot pressing of hot press template steam and form an integral body, it is characterized in that: bottom is a PVC plastic floor tile skeleton, controls the steady of upper strata hyaline layer, middle level printed layers.
Described PVC plastic floor tile is docile and obedient preface and is taked following making step:
A, that alumina, silica, small amount of potassium magnesium zinc sodium element are formed kaolin is standby;
B, with the transparent material of pure PVC, it is standby to make the surface layer hyaline layer;
C, middle level printed layers are printed with the PVC white film;
Three kinds of materials of d, PVC powder 1kg, DOP oil 0.6-0.4kg, aliphatic acid 0.15-0.1kg are put into mixer and are mixed plasticizing finish under 160 degrees celsius, and then the kaolin that adds 3kg-1kg a step is put into mixer and stirred under 160 degrees celsius make raw material for standby behind chemical reaction;
The raw material that e, PVC, DOP, aliphatic acid, kaolin combination are finished is combined into bulk with banbury, evenly then pulls into sheet material with 4-roll calender and makes bottom with opening a machine refining glue then;
F, the surface layer hyaline layer that will prepare then, middle level printed layers and bottom fit together successively with the hot pressing of hot press template steam and form an integral body and make the floor tile sheet material;
G, floor tile sheet material become the required various sizes in market through severing, chamfered edge PVC plastic floor tile of the present invention.