CN100501086C - Formwork member for cast-in-place concrete - Google Patents
Formwork member for cast-in-place concrete Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100501086C CN100501086C CNB2006100040004A CN200610004000A CN100501086C CN 100501086 C CN100501086 C CN 100501086C CN B2006100040004 A CNB2006100040004 A CN B2006100040004A CN 200610004000 A CN200610004000 A CN 200610004000A CN 100501086 C CN100501086 C CN 100501086C
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- Prior art keywords
- light material
- solid light
- shuttering member
- material members
- polyhedron solid
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- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 141
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 137
- 238000009416 shuttering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000003684 theca cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 nonwoven Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- IQYKECCCHDLEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro hypochlorite;magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].ClOCl IQYKECCCHDLEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000045246 noggin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700007229 noggin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Manufacturing Of Tubular Articles Or Embedded Moulded Articles (AREA)
- Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
Abstract
The shuttering member for in-situ cast concrete includes one polyhedral solid member of light material, and features that at least one of the sides has at least one reinforcing part set on the outer surface. The present invention is suitable for in-situ cast or pre-stressed reinforced concrete floor slab, roof, wall, foundation slab and hollow bridge, especially flat floor slab.
Description
The application for the applying date be that July 28, application number in 2003 are 03133285.4, name is called the dividing an application of application for a patent for invention of " a kind of shuttering member for in-site pouring concrete ".
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of shuttering member for in-site pouring concrete.
(2) background technology
At present, Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor is to use wider floor structural form, and the lightening permanent loose tool of filling in it has various hollow sections and box, and box has hollow or solid.Is that ZL99249798.1, name are called " filling reinforced concrete fiber reinforcement type thin-wall member " utility model patent as the applicant in the patent No. of application on November 29th, 1999, it discloses a kind of thin-wall mould-shell member, comprise upper plate, on every side sidewall, go to the bottom, upper plate, on every side sidewall, going to the bottom surrounds the polyhedron cavity.And for example the applicant is 01140106.0 in the application number of application on November 23 calendar year 2001, publication number is CN1356442, name is called " a kind of mould with cavity structure for casting reinforced concrete floor slab " application for a patent for invention, its disclosed mould with cavity structure, comprise " upper plate; sidewall on every side; go to the bottom; upper plate; sidewall on every side; going to the bottom surrounds the polyhedron Cavity structural member, this Cavity structural member has in light weight, the intensity height, simple in structure, characteristics such as convenient construction and transport, simultaneously, when reality is used, going to the bottom, it is stressed to participate in, and can hang the greater weight object and in-situ deposited prefabricated bonding surface does not ftracture, in addition, this kind polyhedron Cavity structural member, in order to prevent effectively and to disperse the stress between formwork and the Cast-in-place concrete to concentrate, eliminate straight slit, make go to the bottom and Cast-in-place concrete between bonding better, improve overall performance, its peripheral side of going to the bottom can be made interior puncture dihedral, back taper, waveform, serrated-surface.And for example Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province city beam army is that ZL00203695.9, name are called " combination concrete hidden rib floor structure " utility model patent in the patent No. of application on February 23rd, 2000, a kind of shuttering member is disclosed in its manual, it can be solid, also can be hollow, its profile can be made shapes such as rectangle, circle, polygon according to designing requirement.The patent No. of the thrifty grade of Kweiyang mark people invention and application is that ZL01206422.X, name are called " open-spandrel sandwich board built-in template " utility model patent for another example.This built-in template is solid, and this template is the solid built-in template of expansion type polystyrene plastics, or is the solid built-in template of magnesium oxychloride material, or is the solid built-in template of perlite material; The cross sectional shape of the built-in template that this is solid can be square, rectangle, circle, ellipse, arc or with the solid section shape of circular arc and rectilinear(-al).Above-mentioned disclosed these shuttering members, be applied in the close rib building roof, be shuttering member be again prefabricated noggin piece, have simple in structure, characteristics such as intensity is high, resistance to deformation, the anti-vibration performance is good, easy to manufacture, cost is low, but after being applied to Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, formed Cast-in-place concrete rib is the Cast-in-place concrete rib of rectangle between the shuttering member, its stress performance is not quite reasonable, often need increase the sectional dimension of Cast-in-place concrete rib, increase reinforcing bar and concrete consumption, increase the cost of superstructure, therefore, develop a kind of novel shuttering member for in-site pouring concrete for being badly in need of.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of shuttering member for in-site pouring concrete, have the mechanical property of improving superstructure, the sectional dimension that reduces the Cast-in-place concrete rib, minimizing reinforcing bar and concrete consumption, reduce characteristics such as superstructure cost, easy construction.
Solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprise polyhedron solid light material members, it is characterized in that around at least one of polyhedron solid light material members, being set to groove between the side and bottom surface, in polyhedron solid light material members, be provided with at least one in stiffening rib, bracing boom, the reinforcing rib, perhaps have in stiffening rib, bracing boom, the reinforcing rib at least one to expose, the external surface of polyhedron solid light material members has wrapped cement paste or cement mortar or Cement fibre slurry theca externa.Like this, owing between side and bottom surface, be set to groove, after shuttering member is applied to Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, close rib building roof particularly, Cast-in-place concrete rib between its shuttering member has formed the inverted T-shaped rib, its shape of cross section has become inverted T-shaped by rectangle, thereby the mechanical property of superstructure is improved greatly, can reduce the sectional dimension of Cast-in-place concrete rib, reduce reinforcing bar and concrete consumption, reduce the superstructure cost, simultaneously, shuttering member also has simple in structure, the intensity height, resistance to deformation, the anti-vibration performance is good, easy to manufacture, cost is low, easy construction, characteristics such as speed of application is fast, thus reached purpose of the present invention, be applicable to cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete superstructure, roof system, body of wall, sole plate and bridge use, and are particularly useful for arch without beam and use.
Feature of the present invention also is to be set to groove between at least two opposing peripheral side and the bottom surface.Like this, when shuttering member is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, after concrete pours in the above-mentioned groove, form the Cast-in-place concrete rib of inverted T-shaped, can increase substantially the supporting capacity of superstructure.
Feature of the present invention also is all to be set to groove between described side and the bottom surface around the side.Like this, when shuttering member is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, Cast-in-place concrete pours in the groove that is provided with around the side, Cast-in-place concrete rib between the shuttering member has all formed the inverted T-shaped rib, improved the mechanical property of superstructure greatly, simultaneously, shuttering member is firmly wrapped up in and is contained in the Cast-in-place concrete, significantly reduce the generation in crack between Cast-in-place concrete and the prefabricated molds mould component, improved the combination property of superstructure.
Feature of the present invention also is the orthogonal groove that is square of described groove.Like this, the orthogonal setting that is square of groove, after shuttering member is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, Cast-in-place concrete pours in the square groove, Cast-in-place concrete rib between the shuttering member has formed the inverted T-shaped rib structure, increased substantially the mechanical property of superstructure, when making the superstructure bearing load, stress can be delivered on the post and beam structure uniformly and stably.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members is the foam grain piece material of foam-plastic blocks, expanded pearlite sillar, expanded vermiculite piece, foaming or aerating concrete piece, haydite concrete piece, straw husk cementitious materials piece, charcoal concrete piece or cementing.Like this, the diversity of light material member material kind is drawn materials when being convenient to produce nearby, helps reducing production costs, and simultaneously, shuttering member also will have better sound insulation, heat insulation, heat-insulating property.
Feature of the present invention is that also the external surface of described polyhedron solid light material members has wrapped cement paste or cement mortar or Cement fibre slurry theca externa.Like this, after the external surface of polyhedron solid light material members has wrapped cement paste or cement mortar or Cement fibre slurry theca externa, can effectively prevent phenomenons such as light material is decoherenced because of intensity is low, segregation, when shuttering member is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, because of its surface wraps layer, also can play waterproof effect, simultaneously, because theca externa and Cast-in-place concrete compatibility are good, bonding jail with the Cast-in-place concrete interface, thereby the phenomenon that layering can not occur, come to nothing, help improving the monobloc cast quality of superstructure.
Feature of the present invention also is to contain reinforce in the described polyhedron solid light material members.Like this, improved the strength and stiffness of shuttering member greatly, made shuttering member cracky not in stacking, transportation, installation, work progress,,, also need not repair, can continue to come into operation because of the connection of reinforce is arranged even the breakage of small size is arranged.
Feature of the present invention also is have reinforce to expose in the described polyhedron solid light material members.Like this, if also have reinforce to expose the shuttering member outside on the shuttering member, when shuttering member was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, reinforce and Cast-in-place concrete that it exposes combined, can improve the bond stress between Cast-in-place concrete and the shuttering member greatly, optimize the performance of whole superstructure.
Feature of the present invention is that also described reinforce is at least a in reinforcing bar, steel wire, fiber, nonwoven, metal foil band, strap or the braid over braid.
Feature of the present invention is that also described reinforcing bar reinforce is a steel mesh reinforcement.
Feature of the present invention is that also described steel wire reinforce is a gauze wire cloth.
Feature of the present invention is that also described fabric reinforcement is fibre bundle or fibrous mesh cloth.
Feature of the present invention is that also the horizontal profile of described polyhedron solid light material members is shaped as rectangle, square, polygon, corrugated or circular.Like this, the variation of polyhedron shuttering member shape, make shuttering member be applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor after, correspondingly formed various difform cast-in-situ concrete structures, thereby made that the structure of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor is more reasonable, made things convenient for design and construction unit to select for use.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polygon is arc angle polygon or chamfering polygon.
Feature of the present invention is also that the cross sectional shape of described groove is that square opening, opening rectangle, opening are trapezoidal, U-shaped, V-arrangement, stairstepping or semicircle.Like this, after shuttering member is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, after Cast-in-place concrete pours in the groove of different shape, correspondingly formed the cast-in-situ concrete structure identical with its cross sectional shape, can fully satisfy various different designs and application need, expand the range of application of shuttering member greatly, be convenient to applying of various occasions.
Feature of the present invention also is described groove one end on the bottom surface, and other end recess width increases.Like this, after shuttering member is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, Cast-in-place concrete pours in the groove, corresponding formed gradually to rise increase or the cast-in-situ concrete structure of broadening gradually, can satisfy local the reinforcement done in different force parts in the floor, be specially adapted to make building cover structure improve rationally more to strengthening near dark beam or bright beam or the structural column.Simultaneously, be applicable to also when in the Cast-in-place concrete rib, presstressed reinforcing steel being set that the shuttering member of doing the end uses.
Feature of the present invention is that also described groove is degree of broadening groove or degree of deepening groove.Like this, after shuttering member is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, after Cast-in-place concrete pours in the groove of degree of broadening or degree of deepening, formed the gradual change width consistent or the Cast-in-place concrete ribs of degree of uprising, can very conveniently satisfy the Structure Conversion of various different force parts in the superstructure and the requirement of power transmission compactly with groove shapes.
Feature of the present invention is that also other position of described polyhedron solid light material members is provided with at least one in groove, inner corner trim, chamfering, pit, hole, boss module, raised line, the external corner.Like this, after shuttering member was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, Cast-in-place concrete poured in groove, inner corner trim, chamfering, pit, the hole, and the corresponding Cast-in-place concrete that forms the part adds competent structure; The boss module that is provided with on the polyhedron solid light material members, raised line, external corner can be found time the concrete that does not stress in the superstructure, further alleviate the weight of superstructure self, save the consumption of concrete, reduce the cost of superstructure.
Feature of the present invention also is described groove, inner corner trim, chamfering, raised line self or is parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually.Like this, after shuttering member is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, groove on the polyhedron solid light material members, inner corner trim, chamfering, raised line self or be parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually, after building concrete, the corresponding Cast-in-place concrete that has formed parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation adds competent structure, has improved the mechanical property of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor greatly.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with in the described polyhedron solid light material members at least one in stiffening rib, bracing boom or the reinforcing rib.Like this, after shuttering member is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, stiffening rib, bracing boom, reinforcing rib that is provided with in the shuttering member or the stiffening rib that exposes, bracing boom can form the cast-in-place and prefabricated composite construction that combines with Cast-in-place concrete, have optimized the inner stress system of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor.
Feature of the present invention is that also in described stiffening rib or the bracing boom at least one expose outside the polyhedron solid light material members.
Feature of the present invention also is to also have on described stiffening rib or the bracing boom reinforce to expose.Like this, if also have reinforce to expose on it, then shuttering member and Cast-in-place concrete bonding is more firm, and the globality of superstructure is better.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members is provided with align member.Align member can be draw ring, drag hook, iron wire, feet or other device.Like this, after shuttering member is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, can accurately locate, prevent that phenomenons such as shuttering member floats, displacement from producing, and can effectively guarantee the pouring quality of superstructure when building concrete polyhedron solid light material members.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members is provided with the connector of the location that is connected to each other between the polyhedron solid light material members.Connector can be reinforcing bar, steel mesh reinforcement, steel wire, gauze wire cloth, angle steel, channel-section steel, L shaped steel, T-steel, cutting ferrule, bolt, male and female groove, socket component, indention, tongue, groove, bayonet socket, cutting ferrule, hole, embedded iron parts etc.Like this, after shuttering member is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, the connector that is provided with on the polyhedron solid light material members can be controlled the distance between the shuttering member effectively, reliably, the width and the height of control Cast-in-place concrete rib, the pouring quality of assurance superstructure internal construction; Simultaneously, also help polyhedron solid light material members connection location each other, accelerate speed of application.
Feature of the present invention also is to connect and compose assembly in groups by connector between described a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members.Like this, be provided with a spacer draw piece in the internal-rib die cavity, a spacer draw piece has played the effect of reinforcing, and in carrying, stacking, transportation, installation, work progress, shuttering member is not easy to crack, fracture or destroy; Simultaneously, polyhedron solid light material members is assembly in groups, has made things convenient for the construction of superstructure, helps accelerating the speed of application of superstructure, improves efficiency of construction.
Feature of the present invention is that also described two above polyhedron solid light material members are connected by base plate, constitute the assembly in groups of internal-rib die cavity, or fixed or movable support draw piece is arranged in the internal-rib die cavity.Like this,, increased substantially the globality of assembly in groups because of being provided with the support draw piece in the internal-rib die cavity, make assembly pile up, transport, not frangibility, cracking in the installation, work progress, reduced the breakage rate of assembly, reduced the cost of production of assembly.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.In the accompanying drawing, 1 is polyhedron solid light material members, and 2 is peripheral side, and 3 is the bottom surface, and 4 is groove, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, be provided with groove 4 between side 2 and the bottom surface 3 around two of polyhedron solid light material members 1, illustrating polyhedron solid light material members 1 is the expanded perlite member.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, is provided with groove 4 between side 2 and the bottom surface 3 around the polyhedron solid light material members 1, between its side 2 and the bottom surface 3 along the side 2 all be set to groove 4 all around.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, is provided with groove 4, its groove 4 orthogonal grooves that are square between side 2 and the bottom surface 3 around the polyhedron solid light material members 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, is set to annular groove 4 between side 2 and the bottom surface 3 around the polyhedron solid light material members 1, and its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is a haydite concrete piece.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, is provided with groove 4 between side 2 and the bottom surface 3 around the polyhedron solid light material members 1, and the external surface of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 has wrapped cement paste theca externa 5.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, be provided with groove 4 between side 2 and the bottom surface 3 around the polyhedron solid light material members 1, be provided with reinforce 6 in its polyhedron solid light material members 1, have above-mentioned reinforce 6 to expose simultaneously, diagram reinforce 6 is the metal foil band.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, is provided with groove 4 between side 2 and the bottom surface 3 around the polyhedron solid light material members 1, and the horizontal profile of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is shaped as the arc angle quadrangle.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, is provided with groove 4 between side 2 and the bottom surface 3 around the polyhedron solid light material members 1, and the cross sectional shape of its groove 4 is a V-arrangement.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, is provided with groove 4 between side 2 and the bottom surface 3 around the polyhedron solid light material members 1, and its groove 4 one ends are on bottom surface 3, and the other end upwards edges up.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, is provided with groove 4 between side 2 and the bottom surface 3 around the polyhedron solid light material members 1, and its groove 4 is degree of deepening groove.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, be provided with groove 4 between side 2 and the bottom surface 3 around the polyhedron solid light material members 1, also be provided with groove 4, chamfering 8, pit 9, hole 10, boss module 11 and external corner 13 simultaneously on its polyhedron solid light material members 1.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, is provided with groove 4 between side 2 and the bottom surface 3 around the polyhedron solid light material members 1, also is provided with groove 4, inner corner trim 7, chamfering 8 and raised line 12 simultaneously on its polyhedron solid light material members 1.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, be provided with groove 4 between side 2 and the bottom surface 3 around the polyhedron solid light material members 1, also be provided with stiffening rib 14, bracing boom 15 and reinforcing rib 16 simultaneously in its polyhedron solid light material members 1, simultaneously, stiffening rib 14 and bracing boom 15 have part to be exposed to outside the polyhedron solid light material members 1, and also protruding on the stiffening rib 14 that exposes have a reinforce 6.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, be provided with groove 4 between side 2 and the bottom surface 3 around the polyhedron solid light material members 1, its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with a plurality of align members 17, and illustrated position member 17 is for supporting the angle piece.
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, be provided with groove 4 between side 2 and the bottom surface 3 around the polyhedron solid light material members 1, its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the connector 18 of a plurality of location that are used for being connected to each other between the polyhedron solid light material members 1, and diagram connector 18 is rod member and pothole.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, is provided with groove 4 between side 2 and the bottom surface 3 around the polyhedron solid light material members 1, and its a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 connect and compose assembly in groups by a plurality of connectors 18.
Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, be provided with groove 4 between side 2 and the bottom surface 3 around the polyhedron solid light material members 1, its a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 are arranged on the base plate 19, constitute the assembly in groups of internal-rib die cavity 20, simultaneously, also be provided with a plurality of mortar piece support draw pieces 21 in the internal-rib die cavity 20, in addition, also exposing on the base plate 19 has steel wire reinforce 6, and the handle in the time of can carrying is used.
Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, be provided with groove 4 between side 2 and the bottom surface 3 around the polyhedron solid light material members 1, its a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 are arranged on the base plate 19, constitute the assembly in groups of internal-rib die cavity 20, simultaneously, also be provided with a plurality of fixing support draw pieces 21 in the internal-rib die cavity 20.
(5) specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise polyhedron solid light material members 1, it is characterized in that around at least one of polyhedron solid light material members 1, being set to groove 4 between the side 2 and bottom surface 3, in polyhedron solid light material members 1, be provided with at least one in stiffening rib 14, bracing boom 15, the reinforcing rib 16, perhaps have in stiffening rib 14, the bracing boom 15 at least one to expose, the external surface of polyhedron solid light material members 1 has wrapped cement paste or cement mortar or Cement fibre slurry theca externa 5.Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.In the accompanying drawing, 1 is polyhedron solid light material members, and 2 is peripheral side, and 3 is the bottom surface, and 4 is groove, below in each accompanying drawing, number identical.Its explanation is identical, as shown in Figure 1, is provided with groove 4 between side 2 and the bottom surface 3 around two of polyhedron solid light material members 1, and illustrating polyhedron solid light material members 1 is the expanded perlite member.As shown in figure 13, stiffening rib 14 and bracing boom 15 have part to be exposed to outside the polyhedron solid light material members 1.
The present invention also is to be provided with groove 4 between at least two opposing peripheral side 2 and the bottom surface 3.As shown in Figure 1, be provided with groove 4 between two of polyhedron solid light material members 1 opposing peripheral side 2 and the bottom surface 3.
The present invention also be between described side 2 and the bottom surface 3 along the side 2 around all be set to groove 4.Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, is provided with groove 4 between side 2 and the bottom surface 3 around the polyhedron solid light material members 1, between its side 2 and the bottom surface 3 along the side 2 all be set to groove 4 all around.
The present invention also is the described groove 4 orthogonal grooves that are square.Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, is provided with groove 4, its groove 4 orthogonal grooves that are square between side 2 and the bottom surface 3 around the polyhedron solid light material members 1.
The present invention also is the foam grain piece material of described polyhedron solid light material members 1 for foam-plastic blocks, expanded pearlite sillar, expanded vermiculite piece, foaming or aerating concrete piece, haydite concrete piece, straw husk cementitious materials piece, charcoal concrete piece or cementing.Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, is set to annular groove 4 between side 2 and the bottom surface 3 around the polyhedron solid light material members 1, and its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is a haydite concrete piece.
The present invention is that also the external surface of described polyhedron solid light material members 1 has wrapped cement paste or cement mortar or Cement fibre slurry theca externa 5.Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, is provided with groove 4 between side 2 and the bottom surface 3 around the polyhedron solid light material members 1, and the external surface of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 has wrapped cement paste theca externa 5.
The present invention also is to contain reinforce 6 in the described polyhedron solid light material members 1.Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, is provided with groove 4 between side 2 and the bottom surface 3 around the polyhedron solid light material members 1, is provided with reinforce 6 in its polyhedron solid light material members 1.
The present invention also is have reinforce 6 to expose in the described polyhedron solid light material members 1.As shown in Figure 6, there is reinforce 6 to expose in the polyhedron solid light material members 1.
The present invention also is at least a in reinforcing bar, steel wire, fiber, nonwoven, metal foil band, strap or the braid over braid of described reinforce 6.As shown in Figure 6, diagram reinforce 6 is the metal foil band.
The present invention is that also described reinforcing bar reinforce 6 is steel mesh reinforcement.
The present invention is that also described steel wire reinforce 6 is gauze wire cloth.
The present invention is that also described fabric reinforcement 6 is fibre bundle or fibrous mesh cloth.
The present invention is that also the horizontal profile of described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is shaped as rectangle, square, polygon, corrugated or circular.Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, is provided with groove 4 between side 2 and the bottom surface 3 around the polyhedron solid light material members 1, and the horizontal profile of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is shaped as the arc angle quadrangle.
The present invention is that also described polygon is arc angle polygon or chamfering polygon.
The present invention is also that the cross sectional shape of described groove 4 is that square opening, opening rectangle, opening are trapezoidal, U-shaped, V-arrangement, stairstepping or semicircle.Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, is provided with groove 4 between side 2 and the bottom surface 3 around the polyhedron solid light material members 1, and the cross sectional shape of its groove 4 is a V-arrangement.
The present invention also is described groove 4 one ends on bottom surface 3, and other end groove 4 width increase.Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, is provided with groove 4 between side 2 and the bottom surface 3 around the polyhedron solid light material members 1, and its groove 4 one ends are on bottom surface 3, and other end groove 4 width increase.
The present invention is that also described groove 4 is degree of broadening groove or degree of deepening groove.Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, is provided with groove 4 between side 2 and the bottom surface 3 around the polyhedron solid light material members 1, and its groove 4 is degree of deepening groove.
The present invention is that also other position of described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with at least one in groove 4, inner corner trim 7, chamfering 8, pit 9, hole 10, boss module 11, raised line 12, the external corner 13.Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, be provided with groove 4 between side 2 and the bottom surface 3 around the polyhedron solid light material members 1, also be provided with groove 4, chamfering 8, pit 9, hole 10, boss module 11 and external corner 13 simultaneously on its polyhedron solid light material members 1.Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, is provided with groove 4 between side 2 and the bottom surface 3 around the polyhedron solid light material members 1, also is provided with groove 4, inner corner trim 7, chamfering 8 and raised line 12 simultaneously on its polyhedron solid light material members 1.
The present invention also is described groove 4, inner corner trim 7, chamfering 8, raised line 12 self or is parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually.As shown in figure 12, be provided with groove 4 between side 2 and the bottom surface 3 around the polyhedron solid light material members 1, also be provided with groove 4, inner corner trim 7, chamfering 8 and raised line 12 on the polyhedron solid light material members 1 simultaneously, and groove 4, inner corner trim 7, chamfering 8, raised line 12 self or be parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually.
The present invention also is to be provided with in the described polyhedron solid light material members 1 at least one in stiffening rib 14, bracing boom 15 or the reinforcing rib 16.Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, is provided with groove 4 between side 2 and the bottom surface 3 around the polyhedron solid light material members 1, also is provided with stiffening rib 14, bracing boom 15 and reinforcing rib 16 simultaneously in its polyhedron solid light material members 1.
The present invention is that also in described stiffening rib 14 or the bracing boom 15 at least one expose outside the polyhedron solid light material members 1.As shown in figure 13, stiffening rib 14 and bracing boom 15 have part to be exposed to outside the polyhedron solid light material members 1.
The present invention also is to also have on described stiffening rib 14 or the bracing boom 15 reinforce 6 to expose.As shown in figure 13, also protruding on the stiffening rib 14 that exposes have a reinforce 6.
The present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with align member 17.Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, be provided with groove 4 between side 2 and the bottom surface 3 around the polyhedron solid light material members 1, its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with a plurality of align members 17, and illustrated position member 17 is for supporting the angle piece.
The present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the connector 18 of the location that is connected to each other between the polyhedron solid light material members 1.Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, be provided with groove 4 between side 2 and the bottom surface 3 around the polyhedron solid light material members 1, its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the connector 18 of a plurality of location that are used for being connected to each other between the polyhedron solid light material members 1, and diagram connector 18 is rod member and pothole.
The present invention also is to connect and compose assembly in groups by connector 18 between described a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1.Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, is provided with groove 4 between side 2 and the bottom surface 3 around the polyhedron solid light material members 1, and its a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 connect and compose assembly in groups by a plurality of connectors 18.
The present invention is that also described two above polyhedron solid light material members 1 are connected by base plate 19, constitute the assembly in groups of internal-rib die cavity 20, or fixed or movable support draw piece 21 is arranged in the internal-rib die cavity 20.Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, be provided with groove 4 between side 2 and the bottom surface 3 around the polyhedron solid light material members 1, its a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 are arranged on the base plate 19, constitute the assembly in groups of internal-rib die cavity 20, simultaneously, also be provided with a plurality of mortar piece support draw pieces 21 in the internal-rib die cavity 20, in addition, also exposing on the base plate 19 has steel wire reinforce 6, and the handle in the time of can carrying is used.Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, be provided with groove 4 between side 2 and the bottom surface 3 around the polyhedron solid light material members 1, its a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 are arranged on the base plate 19, constitute the assembly in groups of internal-rib die cavity 20, simultaneously, also be provided with a plurality of fixing support draw pieces 21 in the internal-rib die cavity 20.
During the invention process, can be in mould with aerating concrete or the moulding of haydite concrete, treat setting and harden after, remove mould, can obtain shuttering member for in-site pouring concrete; Also available foamed plastics or expanded pearlite sillar cut out groove 4, promptly obtain shuttering member for in-site pouring concrete.
Claims (23)
1, a kind of shuttering member for in-site pouring concrete, comprise polyhedron solid light material members (1), it is characterized in that around at least one of polyhedron solid light material members (1), being set to groove (4) between the side (2) and bottom surface (3), in polyhedron solid light material members (1), be provided with stiffening rib (14), bracing boom (15), in the reinforcing rib (16) at least one, stiffening rib (14) is perhaps arranged, in the bracing boom (15) at least one exposed, and the external surface of polyhedron solid light material members (1) has wrapped cement paste or cement mortar or Cement fibre slurry theca externa (5).
2, a kind of shuttering member for in-site pouring concrete according to claim 1 is characterized in that being set to groove (4) between at least two opposing peripheral side (2) and bottom surface (3).
3, a kind of shuttering member for in-site pouring concrete according to claim 1, it is characterized in that between described side (2) and bottom surface (3) along the side (2) around all be set to groove (4).
4, a kind of shuttering member for in-site pouring concrete according to claim 3 is characterized in that the orthogonal groove that is square of described groove (4).
5, a kind of shuttering member for in-site pouring concrete according to claim 1 is characterized in that the foam grain piece material of described polyhedron solid light material members (1) for foam-plastic blocks, expanded pearlite sillar, expanded vermiculite piece, foaming or aerating concrete piece, haydite concrete piece, straw husk cementitious materials piece, charcoal concrete piece or cementing.
6,, it is characterized in that containing in the described polyhedron solid light material members (1) reinforce (6) according to the described a kind of shuttering member for in-site pouring concrete of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 5..
7, a kind of shuttering member for in-site pouring concrete according to claim 6 is characterized in that having in the described polyhedron solid light material members (1) reinforce (6) to expose.
8, a kind of shuttering member for in-site pouring concrete according to claim 6 is characterized in that at least a in reinforcing bar, steel wire, fiber, nonwoven, metal foil band, strap or the braid over braid of described reinforce (6).
9, a kind of shuttering member for in-site pouring concrete according to claim 8 is characterized in that described reinforcing bar reinforce (6) is a steel mesh reinforcement.
10, a kind of shuttering member for in-site pouring concrete according to claim 8 is characterized in that described steel wire reinforce (6) is a gauze wire cloth.
11, a kind of shuttering member for in-site pouring concrete according to claim 8 is characterized in that described fabric reinforcement (6) is fibre bundle or fibrous mesh cloth.
12,, it is characterized in that the horizontal profile of described polyhedron solid light material members (1) is shaped as rectangle, square, polygon, corrugated or circular according to the described a kind of shuttering member for in-site pouring concrete of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 5.
13, a kind of shuttering member for in-site pouring concrete according to claim 12 is characterized in that described polygon is arc angle polygon or chamfering polygon.
14, according to the described a kind of shuttering member for in-site pouring concrete of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 5, the cross sectional shape that it is characterized in that described groove (4) is that square opening, opening rectangle, opening are trapezoidal, U-shaped, V-arrangement, stairstepping or semicircle.
15, according to the described a kind of shuttering member for in-site pouring concrete of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that described groove (4) one ends on bottom surface (3), other end groove (4) width increases.
16,, it is characterized in that described groove (4) is degree of broadening groove or degree of deepening groove according to the described a kind of shuttering member for in-site pouring concrete of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 5.
17, according to the described a kind of shuttering member for in-site pouring concrete of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 5, other position that it is characterized in that described polyhedron solid light material members (1) is provided with at least one in groove (4), inner corner trim (7), chamfering (8), pit (9), hole (10), boss module (11), raised line (12), the external corner (13).
18, a kind of shuttering member for in-site pouring concrete according to claim 17 is characterized in that described groove (4), inner corner trim (7), chamfering (8), raised line (12) self or is parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually.
19, a kind of shuttering member for in-site pouring concrete according to claim 1, reinforce (6) exposes to it is characterized in that going up described stiffening rib (14) or bracing boom (15) in addition.
20,, it is characterized in that described polyhedron solid light material members (1) is provided with align member (17) according to the described a kind of shuttering member for in-site pouring concrete of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 5.
21,, it is characterized in that described polyhedron solid light material members (1) is provided with the connector (18) of the location that is connected to each other between the polyhedron solid light material members (1) according to the described a kind of shuttering member for in-site pouring concrete of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 5.
22, according to the described a kind of shuttering member for in-site pouring concrete of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that connecting and composing assembly in groups by connector (18) between described a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members (1).
23, according to the described a kind of shuttering member for in-site pouring concrete of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that described two above polyhedron solid light material members (1) are connected by base plate (19), constitute the assembly in groups of internal-rib die cavity (20), or fixed or movable support draw piece (21) is arranged in the internal-rib die cavity (20).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610094861 CN101025023A (en) | 2003-07-28 | 2003-07-28 | Mould shell member for cast-in-situ concrete |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03133285 CN1243177C (en) | 2003-07-28 | 2003-07-28 | Form structural member for cast-in-place concrete |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03133285 Division CN1243177C (en) | 2003-07-28 | 2003-07-28 | Form structural member for cast-in-place concrete |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610094861 Division CN101025023A (en) | 2003-07-28 | 2003-07-28 | Mould shell member for cast-in-situ concrete |
| CN 200610094995 Division CN1880652A (en) | 2003-07-28 | 2003-07-28 | Shuttering component for cast-in-situ concrete |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1821517A CN1821517A (en) | 2006-08-23 |
| CN100501086C true CN100501086C (en) | 2009-06-17 |
Family
ID=34579008
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100040004A Expired - Fee Related CN100501086C (en) | 2003-07-28 | 2003-07-28 | Formwork member for cast-in-place concrete |
| CN 03133285 Expired - Fee Related CN1243177C (en) | 2003-07-28 | 2003-07-28 | Form structural member for cast-in-place concrete |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03133285 Expired - Fee Related CN1243177C (en) | 2003-07-28 | 2003-07-28 | Form structural member for cast-in-place concrete |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN100501086C (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106958306A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-07-18 | 贵州蓝图新材料股份有限公司 | A kind of T fonts ardealite composite exterior wall body |
| CN106978864A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-07-25 | 贵州蓝图新材料股份有限公司 | Point load-bearing point family ardealite combined wall in one kind |
-
2003
- 2003-07-28 CN CNB2006100040004A patent/CN100501086C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-07-28 CN CN 03133285 patent/CN1243177C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1576478A (en) | 2005-02-09 |
| CN1243177C (en) | 2006-02-22 |
| CN1821517A (en) | 2006-08-23 |
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