A kind of molding hollow component in use for filling in concrete in site
The application for the applying date be that July 28, application number in 2003 are 03133294.3, name is called the dividing an application of application for a patent for invention of " a kind of molding hollow component in use for filling in concrete in site ".
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of molding hollow component in use for filling in concrete in site.
(2) background technology
At present, cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor is to use wider floor structural form, and the lightening permanent loose tool of filling in it has various hollow sections and box, and box has hollow or solid.Is that ZL99249798.1, name are called " filling reinforced concrete fiber reinforcement type thin-wall member " utility model patent as the applicant in the patent No. of application on November 29th, 1999, it discloses a kind of thin-wall mould-shell member, comprise upper plate, on every side sidewall, go to the bottom, upper plate, on every side sidewall, going to the bottom surrounds the polyhedron cavity.And for example Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province city beam army is that ZL00203695.9, name are called " combination concrete hidden rib floor structure " utility model patent in the patent No. of application on February 23rd, 2000, a kind of shuttering member is disclosed in its manual, it can be solid, also can be hollow, its profile can be made shapes such as rectangle, circle, polygon according to designing requirement.And for example the Yu Shaohua of Tianjin is that ZL93206310.1, name are called " shuttering member " utility model patent in the patent No. of application on March 20th, 1993, it also discloses a kind of thin-wall mould-shell member, it makes totally-enclosed empty stomach polyhedral structure with the sidewall and the upper and lower end, establish ribs in the die housing, and adopt GRC or magnesium chloride GRC or do not have the manufacturing of sand ﹠ ceramsite cement.The applicant is 01140106.0 in the application number of application on November 23 calendar year 2001 for another example, publication number is CN1356442, name is called " a kind of mould with cavity structure for casting reinforced concrete floor slab " application for a patent for invention, its disclosed mould with cavity structure, comprise " upper plate; sidewall on every side; go to the bottom; upper plate; sidewall on every side; going to the bottom surrounds the polyhedron Cavity structural member, this Cavity structural member has in light weight, the intensity height, simple in structure, characteristics such as convenient construction and transport, simultaneously, when reality is used, going to the bottom, it is stressed to participate in, and can hang the greater weight object and in-situ deposited prefabricated bonding surface does not ftracture, in addition, this kind polyhedron Cavity structural member, in order to prevent effectively and to disperse the stress between formwork and the Cast-in-place concrete to concentrate, eliminate straight slit, make go to the bottom and Cast-in-place concrete between bonding better, improve overall performance, its peripheral side of going to the bottom can be made interior puncture dihedral, back taper, waveform, serrated-surface.Above-mentioned disclosed these Cavity structural members are applied in the close rib building roof, be shuttering member be again prefabricated noggin piece, have simple in structure, characteristics such as intensity is high, resistance to deformation, the anti-vibration performance is good, easy to manufacture, cost is low.But after being applied to hollow building cover, formed Cast-in-place concrete rib is the Cast-in-place concrete rib of rectangle between the Cavity structural member, its stress performance is not quite reasonable, often need increase the sectional dimension of Cast-in-place concrete rib, increase reinforcing bar and concrete consumption, increase the cost of superstructure, simultaneously, do not have in this Cavity structural member and add competent structure, thereby the bulk strength of Cavity structural member and rigidity are relatively poor, are prone to the phenomenon that Cavity structural member breaks.Therefore, develop a kind of novel molding hollow component in use for filling in concrete in site for being badly in need of.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of molding hollow component in use for filling in concrete in site, after being applied to cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, have the mechanical property of improving superstructure, the sectional dimension that reduces the Cast-in-place concrete rib, minimizing reinforcing bar and concrete consumption, reduce characteristics such as superstructure cost, easy construction, simultaneously, Cavity structural member such as also has intensity height, rigidity greatly, cracky, cost is not low at characteristics.
Solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprise upper plate, on every side sidewall, go to the bottom, upper plate, on every side sidewall, going to the bottom surrounds the polyhedron Cavity structural member, it is characterized in that described around sidewall and go to the bottom between be provided with at least one groove, the upper plate of Cavity structural member, on every side sidewall or go to the bottom at least one be provided with reinforcing rib, on every side around the sidewall with go to the bottom between 4 grooves be communicated with, the floor of putting more energy into is supported on the reinforcing rib position, on every side sidewall and go to the bottom between the cell wall of the groove that is provided with have reinforce to stretch into and be anchored at go to the bottom in.Like this, in having reinforce to stretch into and be anchored in the cell wall to go to the bottom, thereby, the cell wall of groove and the bonding strength of going to the bottom have been improved greatly, can guarantee effectively that Cavity structural member is in transportation, installation, work progress, the cell wall of groove and go to the bottom between do not ftracture, loosening, do not come off, reduced the breakage rate of Cavity structural member significantly.Simultaneously, owing to be provided with groove at sidewall and between going to the bottom, after Cavity structural member is applied to cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, close rib building roof particularly, the Cast-in-place concrete rib between its Cavity structural member has formed the inverted T-shaped rib, and its shape of cross section has become inverted T-shaped by rectangle, thereby the mechanical property of superstructure is improved greatly, can reduce the sectional dimension of Cast-in-place concrete rib, reduce reinforcing bar and concrete consumption, reduce the superstructure cost; Simultaneously because the upper plate of Cavity structural member, sidewall or go to the bottom and be provided with reinforcing rib on every side, on every side around the sidewall with go to the bottom between 4 grooves be communicated with, thereby the intensity of Cavity structural member and rigidity improves greatly, is not prone to the phenomenon of Cavity structural member breakage; In addition, characteristics such as that Cavity structural member also has is simple in structure, resistance to deformation, the anti-vibration performance is good, easy to manufacture, cost is low, easy construction, speed of application are fast, thereby reached purpose of the present invention, the hollow building cover, roof system, body of wall, sole plate and the hollow bridges that are applicable to cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete are used, and are particularly useful for hollow arch without beam and use.
Feature of the present invention is that also described reinforcing rib is solid reinforcing rib or hollow reinforcing rib.Like this, the reinforcing rib of Cavity structural member setting is solid reinforcing rib or hollow reinforcing rib, has increased substantially the intensity and the shock resistance of Cavity structural member chamber wall, and simultaneously, also convenient design is selected for use with production unit.
Feature of the present invention is that also described reinforcing rib is compound reinforcing rib.Like this, the intensity of compound reinforcing rib is big, and is easy to make, and cost is low, can reduce the cost of production and the material cost of Cavity structural member significantly.
Feature of the present invention is that also described reinforcing rib is arranged on the inwall of Cavity structural member or on the outer wall.Like this, reinforcing rib is arranged on the inwall or outer wall of Cavity structural member, can fully satisfy the needs of design, the convenient application.
Feature of the present invention is that also described reinforcing rib is parallel or crossing setting.Like this, reinforcing rib is parallel or crossing setting, can evenly strengthen the wall of Cavity structural member, has improved the overall performance of Cavity structural member.
Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate, on every side sidewall, go to the bottom, reinforcing rib at least one in contain reinforce, perhaps have reinforce to expose.Reinforce is at least a in reinforcing bar, steel wire, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, fiber, fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth, nonwoven, metal foil band, strap, the braid over braid.Like this, upper plate, on every side sidewall or go to the bottom in contain above-mentioned reinforce, upper plate, the sidewall and the strength and stiffness of going to the bottom have on every side been improved greatly, make Cavity structural member cracky not in stacking, transportation, installation, work progress, even the breakage of small size is arranged, because of the connection of reinforce is arranged, need not repair yet, can continue to come into operation.If also have reinforce to expose the Cavity structural member outside on the Cavity structural member, when Cavity structural member is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, reinforce and Cast-in-place concrete that it exposes combine, and can improve the bond stress between Cast-in-place concrete and the Cavity structural member greatly, optimize the performance of whole hollow building cover.
Feature of the present invention also be described sidewall and go to the bottom between along around sidewall around all be set to groove.Like this, when Cavity structural member is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, Cast-in-place concrete pours in the groove that sidewall is provided with all around on every side, Cast-in-place concrete rib between the Cavity structural member has all formed the inverted T-shaped rib, improved the mechanical property of superstructure greatly, simultaneously, Cavity structural member is firmly wrapped up in and is contained in the Cast-in-place concrete, significantly reduce the generation in crack between Cast-in-place concrete and the prefabricated cavity member, improved the combination property of superstructure.
Feature of the present invention is that also described groove is a toroidal cavity.Like this, after Cavity structural member is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, Cast-in-place concrete pours in the annular transition groove, Cast-in-place concrete rib between the Cavity structural member has formed the inverted T-shaped rib that cast-in-place band shape adds competent structure, improved the mechanical property of superstructure greatly, simultaneously, the overall performance of superstructure has also obtained significantly improving.
Feature of the present invention also is the orthogonal groove that is square of described groove.Like this, the orthogonal setting that is square of transition groove, after Cavity structural member is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, Cast-in-place concrete pours in the square groove, Cast-in-place concrete rib between the Cavity structural member has formed the inverted T-shaped rib structure, increased substantially the mechanical property of superstructure, when making the superstructure bearing load, stress can be delivered on the post and beam structure uniformly and stably.
Feature of the present invention is that also the horizontal profile of described polyhedron Cavity structural member is shaped as rectangle, square, polygon, corrugated or circular.Like this, the variation of polyhedron Cavity structural member shape, make Cavity structural member be applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor after, correspondingly formed various difform cast-in-situ concrete structures, thereby make that the structure of cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor is more reasonable, made things convenient for design and construction unit to select for use.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polygon is arc angle polygon or chamfering polygon.
Feature of the present invention is that also the cross sectional shape of described groove is square opening, opening rectangle, U-shaped, V-arrangement, stairstepping or semicircle.Like this, after Cavity structural member is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, after Cast-in-place concrete pours in the groove of different shape, correspondingly formed the cast-in-situ concrete structure identical with its cross sectional shape, can fully satisfy various different designs and application need, expand the range of application of Cavity structural member greatly, be convenient to applying of various occasions.
Feature of the present invention also is described groove one end on going to the bottom, and the other end upwards edges up or recess width increases.Like this, after Cavity structural member is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, Cast-in-place concrete pours in the groove, corresponding formed gradually to rise increase or the cast-in-situ concrete structure of broadening gradually, can satisfy local the reinforcement done in different force parts in the superstructure, be specially adapted to make building cover structure improve rationally more to strengthening near dark beam or bright beam or the structural column.Simultaneously, be applicable to also when in the Cast-in-place concrete rib, presstressed reinforcing steel being set that the Cavity structural member of doing the end uses.
Feature of the present invention is that also described groove is degree of broadening groove or degree of deepening groove.Like this, after Cavity structural member is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, after Cast-in-place concrete pours in the groove of degree of broadening or degree of deepening, formed the gradual change width consistent or the Cast-in-place concrete ribs of degree of uprising, can very conveniently satisfy the Structure Conversion of various different force parts in the superstructure and the requirement of power transmission compactly with groove shapes.
Feature of the present invention also be described go to the bottom stretch out Cavity structural member around outside the horizontal projection of sidewall.Like this, when Cavity structural member is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, the part of stretching out Cavity structural member of going to the bottom can replace engineering template to use, reduced the loss of template, reduced the cost of manufacture of superstructure, simultaneously, because of having omitted the installation procedure of engineering template, increase substantially speed of application, reduced construction cost.
Feature of the present invention is that also other position of described Cavity structural member is provided with at least one in groove, inner corner trim, chamfering, pit, hole, boss module, raised line, the external corner.Like this, after Cavity structural member was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, Cast-in-place concrete poured in groove, inner corner trim, chamfering, pit, the hole, and the corresponding Cast-in-place concrete that forms the part adds competent structure; The boss module that is provided with on the Cavity structural member, raised line, external corner can be found time the concrete that does not stress in the superstructure, further alleviate the weight of superstructure self, save the consumption of concrete, reduce the cost of superstructure.
Feature of the present invention also is described groove, inner corner trim, chamfering, raised line self or is parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually.Like this, after Cavity structural member is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, groove on the Cavity structural member, inner corner trim, chamfering, raised line self or be parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually, after building concrete, the corresponding Cast-in-place concrete that has formed parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation adds competent structure, has improved the mechanical property of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor greatly.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with in the enclosed cavity of described Cavity structural member at least one in stiffening rib, the bracing boom, perhaps have in stiffening rib, the bracing boom at least one to expose outside the Cavity structural member, perhaps also exposing on stiffening rib, the bracing boom has reinforce.Like this, after Cavity structural member is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, stiffening rib, bracing boom, reinforcing rib that is provided with in the Cavity structural member or the stiffening rib that exposes, bracing boom can form the cast-in-place and prefabricated composite construction that combines with Cast-in-place concrete, have optimized the inner stress system of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor.If also have reinforce to expose on it, then Cavity structural member and Cast-in-place concrete bonding is more firm, and the globality of superstructure is better.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with light material in the enclosed cavity of described Cavity structural member.Like this, improve the shock resistance of Cavity structural member greatly, reduced the breakage rate of product in the construction application process.Simultaneously, also make Cavity structural member have better sound insulation, heat insulation, heat-insulating property; Light material can be foamed plastics, expanded perlite, expanded vermiculite, foaming or aerated light concrete, rock wool, mineral wool, glass wool, haydite or haydite concrete etc., and the diversity of its light material kind is drawn materials when being convenient to produce nearby, reduces production costs.
Feature of the present invention is that also in described upper plate or the sidewall at least one is for dismountable movable part.Like this, can make things convenient for the situation of checking Cavity structural member inside at any time, also can perhaps, drench shower nozzle etc. simultaneously at any time at interior section or whole filling with light material of Cavity structural member as junction box, hydroelectric line, fire-fighting at inner other parts of installing of Cavity structural member.
Feature of the present invention is that also described Cavity structural member is provided with align member.Align member can be draw ring, drag hook, iron wire, feet or other device.Like this, after Cavity structural member is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, can accurately locate, prevent that phenomenons such as Cavity structural member floats, displacement from producing, and can effectively guarantee the pouring quality of superstructure when building concrete Cavity structural member.
Feature of the present invention is that also described Cavity structural member is provided with the connector of the location that is connected to each other between the Cavity structural member.Connector can be reinforcing bar, steel mesh reinforcement, steel wire, gauze wire cloth, angle steel, channel-section steel, L shaped steel, T-steel, cutting ferrule, bolt, male and female groove, socket component, indention, tongue, groove, bayonet socket, cutting ferrule, hole, embedded iron parts etc.Like this, after Cavity structural member was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, the connector that is provided with on the Cavity structural member can be controlled the distance between the Cavity structural member effectively, reliably, the width and the height of control Cast-in-place concrete rib, the pouring quality of assurance superstructure internal construction; Simultaneously, also help Cavity structural member connection location each other, accelerate speed of application.
Feature of the present invention is that also described upper plate and the basin-shaped component that sidewall constituted are arranged at intervals with on every side on going to the bottom a plurality of, and basin-shaped component constitutes the internal-rib die cavity each other.Like this, after Cavity structural member was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, Cast-in-place concrete entered in the internal-rib die cavity between the basin-shaped component, has formed the Cast-in-place concrete internal-rib, has improved the mechanical property of superstructure; Simultaneously, going to the bottom is provided with a plurality of basin-shaped components, becomes the basin-shaped molds shell component, thereby, improved the efficiency of construction and the speed of application of superstructure greatly.
Feature of the present invention also be to be provided with in the described internal-rib die cavity fixed or movable between the spacer draw piece.Between the spacer draw piece can be rod member, rope, plate, muscle, silk, thin band, pier, piece etc., they can be movable or dismountable spacer draw piece, spacer draw piece between also can fixing.Like this, after Cavity structural member was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, installation speed was fast, and high efficiency can improve the speed of application of superstructure greatly, and simultaneously, the breakage rate of Cavity structural member is low.
Feature of the present invention also is to connect and compose assembly in groups by a spacer draw piece between described a plurality of Cavity structural member.Like this, be provided with a spacer draw piece in the internal-rib die cavity, a spacer draw piece has played the effect of reinforcing, and in carrying, stacking, transportation, installation, work progress, Cavity structural member is not easy to crack, fracture or destroy; Simultaneously, Cavity structural member is assembly in groups, has made things convenient for the construction of superstructure, helps accelerating the speed of application of superstructure, improves efficiency of construction.
Feature of the present invention also is to contain in described the going to the bottom presstressed reinforcing steel or the thin band of prestressing force.Like this, be provided with the intensity of the base plate of the thin band of presstressed reinforcing steel or prestressing force, obtained increasing substantially, make it in each process of using, be difficult for breaking, significantly reduced the breakage rate of Cavity structural member, reduced the cost of Cavity structural member.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.In the accompanying drawing, 1 is upper plate, 2 be around sidewall, 3 for going to the bottom, 4 is groove, 5 is reinforcing rib, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron Cavity structural member on every side, sidewall 2 is provided with groove 4 with going to the bottom around it between 3, simultaneously is provided with reinforcing rib 5 with going to the bottom on 3 at upper plate 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron Cavity structural member on every side, and sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and be provided with groove 4 between 3 on every side, the wall of Cavity structural member is provided with reinforcing rib 5, and its reinforcing rib 5 is hollow reinforcing rib.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron Cavity structural member on every side, and sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and be provided with groove 4 between 3 on every side, the wall of Cavity structural member is provided with reinforcing rib 5, and its reinforcing rib 5 is compound reinforcing rib.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron Cavity structural member on every side, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and be provided with groove 4 between 3 on every side, the wall of Cavity structural member is provided with reinforcing rib 5, and its reinforcing rib 5 is arranged on the inner and outer wall of Cavity structural member simultaneously.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron Cavity structural member on every side, and sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and be provided with groove 4 between 3 on every side, the wall of Cavity structural member is provided with reinforcing rib 5, and its reinforcing rib 5 is set in parallel.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron Cavity structural member on every side, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and be provided with groove 4 between 3 on every side, its upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and be provided with reinforce 6 simultaneously in 3 on every side, also have reinforce 6 to stretch out the Cavity structural member outside simultaneously, diagram reinforce 6 is the metal foil band.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron Cavity structural member on every side, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and be provided with groove 4 between 3 on every side, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and be provided with reinforce 6 simultaneously in 3 on every side, the thin band reinforces 6 around it in sidewall 2 stretch into and be anchored in goes to the bottom in 3.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron Cavity structural member on every side, and sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and be provided with groove 4 between 3 on every side, sidewall 2 all is set to groove 4 on every side along sidewall 2 with going to the bottom between 3 around it.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron Cavity structural member on every side, and sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and be provided with groove 4 between 3 on every side, sidewall 2 is a toroidal cavity with the groove 4 that is provided with between 3 of going to the bottom around it.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron Cavity structural member on every side, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and be provided with many grooves 4 between 3 on every side, sidewall 2 is orthogonal with the groove 4 of setting of going to the bottom between 3 around it, and groove is square.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron Cavity structural member on every side, and sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and be provided with many grooves 4 between 3 on every side, the horizontal profile of its polyhedron Cavity structural member is shaped as the chamfering polygon.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron Cavity structural member on every side, and sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and be provided with many grooves 4 between 3 on every side, the cross sectional shape of its groove 4 is a U-shaped.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron Cavity structural member on every side, and sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and be provided with many grooves 4 between 3 on every side, the cross sectional shape of its groove 4 is a V-arrangement.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron Cavity structural member on every side, and sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and be provided with many grooves 4 between 3 on every side, the cross sectional shape of its groove 4 is a stairstepping.
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron Cavity structural member on every side, and sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and be provided with groove 4 between 3 on every side, its groove 4 one ends are being gone to the bottom on 3, and the other end upwards edges up.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron Cavity structural member on every side, and sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and be provided with groove 4 between 3 on every side, its groove 4 is degree of deepening groove.
Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron Cavity structural member on every side, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and be provided with many grooves 4 between 3 on every side, its go to the bottom 3 stretch out Cavity structural member around outside the horizontal projection of sidewall 2.
Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron Cavity structural member on every side, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and be provided with many grooves 4 between 3 also is provided with groove 4, chamfering 8, pit 9, hole 10, boss module 11 and external corner 13 simultaneously on other position of its Cavity structural member on every side.
Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron Cavity structural member on every side, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and be provided with many grooves 4 between 3 on every side, the groove 4 that is provided with on its Cavity structural member, inner corner trim 7, chamfering 8, raised line 12 self or be parallel, quadrature, oblique and grade separation setting mutually.
Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron Cavity structural member on every side, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and be provided with many grooves 4 between 3 on every side, be provided with stiffening rib 14 and bracing boom 15 in its Cavity structural member simultaneously, simultaneously, stiffening rib 14 and bracing boom 15 have part to expose the Cavity structural member outside, also have reinforce 6 to expose on the stiffening rib 14, and diagram reinforce 6 is thin band.
Figure 21 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 21, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron Cavity structural member on every side, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and be provided with many grooves 4 between 3 all is filled with light material 16 in its Cavity structural member on every side, and diagram light material 16 is an expanded perlite.
Figure 22 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 22, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron Cavity structural member on every side, and sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and be provided with many grooves 4 between 3 on every side, the upper plate 1 on its Cavity structural member is dismountable movable upper plate.
Figure 23 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 23, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron Cavity structural member on every side, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and be provided with many grooves 4 between 3 on every side, its Cavity structural member is provided with a plurality of locating structures 17, and illustrated position structure 17 is the spike keeper.
Figure 24 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 24, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron Cavity structural member on every side, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and be provided with many grooves 4 between 3 on every side, its Cavity structural member is provided with the connector 18 of a plurality of location that are used for being connected to each other between the Cavity structural member, and diagram connector 18 is support idler arm and hole.
Figure 25 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 25, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron Cavity structural member on every side, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and be provided with many grooves 4 between 3 on every side, it is gone to the bottom and 3 is provided with a plurality ofly by upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds the basin-shaped component 19 that constitutes on every side, and basin-shaped component 19 constitutes internal-rib die cavity 20 each other alternately.
Figure 26 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 26, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron Cavity structural member on every side, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and be provided with many grooves 4 between 3 on every side, go to the bottom 3 be provided with a plurality of by upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds the basin-shaped component 19 that constitutes on every side, basin-shaped component 19 constitutes internal-rib die cavity 20 each other alternately, be provided with in its internal-rib die cavity 20 fixing between spacer draw piece 21.
Figure 27 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 27, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron Cavity structural member on every side, and sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and be provided with many grooves 4 between 3 on every side, its a plurality of Cavity structural members connect and compose assembly in groups by a spacer draw piece 21.
Figure 28 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 28, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron Cavity structural member on every side, and sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and be provided with many grooves 4 between 3 on every side, it is gone to the bottom and is provided with presstressed reinforcing steel 22 and the thin band 23 of prestressing force simultaneously in 3.
(5) specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise upper plate 1, on every side sidewall 2, go to the bottom 3, upper plate 1, on every side sidewall 2, going to the bottom 3 surrounds the polyhedron Cavity structural member, it is characterized in that described sidewall 2 on every side and go to the bottom being provided with at least one groove 4 between 3, the upper plate 1 of Cavity structural member, on every side sidewall 2 or go to the bottom 3 at least one be provided with reinforcing rib 5, be communicated with 4 grooves of going to the bottom between 3 around the sidewall 2 on every side, the floor 14 of putting more energy into is supported on reinforcing rib 5 positions, and the cell wall of the groove 4 that is provided with of sidewall 2 and go to the bottom between 3 has reinforce 6 to stretch into and be anchored to go to the bottom in 3 on every side.Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.In the accompanying drawing, 1 is upper plate, 2 be around sidewall, 3 for going to the bottom, 4 is groove, 5 is reinforcing rib, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron Cavity structural member on every side, sidewall 2 is provided with groove 4 with going to the bottom around it between 3, and at upper plate 1 with go to the bottom and be provided with reinforcing rib 5 simultaneously on 3, sidewall 2 is communicated with 4 grooves of going to the bottom between 3 all around on every side.As shown in figure 20, the floor 14 of putting more energy into is supported on reinforcing rib 5 positions.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron Cavity structural member on every side, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and be provided with groove 4 between 3 on every side, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and be provided with reinforce 6 simultaneously in 3 on every side, the thin band reinforces 6 in its sidewall 2 stretch into and be anchored in goes to the bottom in 3.
The present invention is that also described reinforcing rib 5 is solid reinforcing rib or hollow reinforcing rib.Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron Cavity structural member on every side, and sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and be provided with groove 4 between 3 on every side, the wall of Cavity structural member is provided with reinforcing rib 5, and its reinforcing rib 5 is hollow reinforcing rib.
The present invention is that also described reinforcing rib 5 is compound reinforcing rib.Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron Cavity structural member on every side, and sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and be provided with groove 4 between 3 on every side, the wall of Cavity structural member is provided with reinforcing rib 5, and its reinforcing rib 5 is compound reinforcing rib.
The present invention is that also described reinforcing rib 5 is arranged on the inwall of Cavity structural member or on the outer wall.Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron Cavity structural member on every side, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and be provided with groove 4 between 3 on every side, the wall of Cavity structural member is provided with reinforcing rib 5, and its reinforcing rib 5 is arranged on the inner and outer wall of Cavity structural member simultaneously.
The present invention is that also described reinforcing rib 5 is parallel or crossing setting.Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron Cavity structural member on every side, and sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and be provided with groove 4 between 3 on every side, the wall of Cavity structural member is provided with reinforcing rib 5, and its reinforcing rib 5 is set in parallel.
The present invention also be described upper plate 1, on every side sidewall 2, go to the bottom 3, reinforcing rib 5 at least one in contain reinforce 6, perhaps have reinforce 6 to expose.Reinforce 6 is at least a in reinforcing bar, steel wire, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, fiber, fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth, nonwoven, metal foil band, strap, the braid over braid.Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron Cavity structural member on every side, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and be provided with groove 4 between 3, its upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and be provided with reinforce 6 simultaneously in 3 on every side, also have reinforce 6 to stretch out the Cavity structural member outside simultaneously, diagram reinforce 6 is the metal foil band.
The present invention also be described around sidewall 2 with go to the bottom between 3 along around sidewall 2 all be set to groove 4 all around.Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron Cavity structural member on every side, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and be provided with groove 4 between 3 on every side, around it sidewall 2 with go to the bottom between 3 along around sidewall 2 all be set to groove 4 on every side.
The present invention is that also described groove 4 is toroidal cavity.Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron Cavity structural member on every side, and sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and be provided with groove 4 between 3 on every side, sidewall 2 is a toroidal cavity with the groove 4 that is provided with between 3 of going to the bottom around it.
The present invention also is the described groove 4 orthogonal grooves that are square.Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron Cavity structural member on every side, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and be provided with many grooves 4 between 3 on every side, sidewall 2 is orthogonal with the groove 4 of setting of going to the bottom between 3 around it, and groove is square.
The present invention is that also the horizontal profile of described polyhedron Cavity structural member is shaped as rectangle, square, polygon, corrugated or circular.
The present invention is that also described polygon is arc angle polygon or chamfering polygon.Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron Cavity structural member on every side, and sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and be provided with many grooves 4 between 3 on every side, the horizontal profile of its polyhedron Cavity structural member is shaped as the chamfering polygon.
The present invention is that also the cross sectional shape of described groove 4 is square opening, opening rectangle, U-shaped, V-arrangement, stairstepping or semicircle.Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron Cavity structural member on every side, and sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and be provided with many grooves 4 between 3 on every side, the cross sectional shape of its groove 4 is a U-shaped.Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron Cavity structural member on every side, and sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and be provided with many grooves 4 between 3 on every side, the cross sectional shape of its groove 4 is a V-arrangement.Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron Cavity structural member on every side, and sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and be provided with many grooves 4 between 3 on every side, the cross sectional shape of its groove 4 is a stairstepping.
The present invention is that also described groove 4 one ends are going to the bottom on 3, and the other end upwards edges up or groove 4 width increase.Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron Cavity structural member on every side, and sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and be provided with groove 4 between 3 on every side, its groove 4 one ends are being gone to the bottom on 3, and the other end upwards edges up.
The present invention is that also described groove 4 is degree of broadening groove or degree of deepening groove.Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron Cavity structural member on every side, and sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and be provided with groove 4 between 3 on every side, its groove 4 is degree of deepening groove.
The present invention also be described go to the bottom 3 stretch out Cavity structural member around outside the horizontal projection of sidewall 2.Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron Cavity structural member on every side, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and be provided with many grooves 4 between 3 on every side, its go to the bottom 3 stretch out Cavity structural member around outside the horizontal projection of sidewall 2.
The present invention is that also other position of described Cavity structural member is provided with at least one in groove 4, inner corner trim 7, chamfering 8, pit 9, hole 10, boss module 11, raised line 12, the external corner 13.Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron Cavity structural member on every side, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and be provided with many grooves 4 between 3 also is provided with groove 4, chamfering 8, pit 9, hole 10, boss module 11 and external corner 13 simultaneously on other position of its Cavity structural member on every side.
The present invention also is described groove 4, inner corner trim 7, chamfering 8, raised line 12 self or is parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually.Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron Cavity structural member on every side, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and be provided with many grooves 4 between 3 on every side, the groove 4 that is provided with on its Cavity structural member, inner corner trim 7, chamfering 8, raised line 12 self or be parallel, quadrature, oblique and grade separation setting mutually.
The present invention also is to be provided with in the enclosed cavity of described Cavity structural member at least one in stiffening rib 14, the bracing boom 15, perhaps have in stiffening rib 14, the bracing boom 15 at least one to expose outside the Cavity structural member, perhaps also exposing on stiffening rib 14, the bracing boom 15 has reinforce 6.Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron Cavity structural member on every side, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and be provided with many grooves 4 between 3 on every side, be provided with stiffening rib 14 and bracing boom 15 in its Cavity structural member simultaneously, simultaneously, stiffening rib 14 and bracing boom 15 have part to expose the Cavity structural member outside, also have reinforce 6 to expose on the stiffening rib 14, and diagram reinforce 6 is thin band.
The present invention also is to be provided with light material 16 in the enclosed cavity of described Cavity structural member.Figure 21 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 21, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron Cavity structural member on every side, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and be provided with many grooves 4 between 3 all is filled with light material 16 in its Cavity structural member on every side, and diagram light material 16 is an expanded perlite.
The present invention also be described upper plate 1 or on every side at least one in the sidewall 2 be dismountable movable part.Figure 22 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 22, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron Cavity structural member on every side, and sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and be provided with many grooves 4 between 3 on every side, the upper plate 1 on its Cavity structural member is dismountable movable upper plate.
The present invention is that also described Cavity structural member is provided with align member 17.Figure 23 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 23, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron Cavity structural member on every side, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and be provided with many grooves 4 between 3 on every side, its Cavity structural member is provided with a plurality of locating structures 17, and illustrated position structure 17 is the spike keeper.
The present invention is that also described Cavity structural member is provided with the connector 18 of the location that is connected to each other between the Cavity structural member.Figure 24 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 24, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron Cavity structural member on every side, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and be provided with many grooves 4 between 3 on every side, its Cavity structural member is provided with the connector 18 of a plurality of location that are used for being connected to each other between the Cavity structural member, and diagram connector 18 is support idler arm and hole.
The present invention is that also basin-shaped component 19 that described upper plate 1 and sidewall 2 on every side constituted is arranged at intervals with on 3 a plurality ofly going to the bottom, and basin-shaped component 19 constitutes internal-rib die cavity 20 each other.Figure 25 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 25, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron Cavity structural member on every side, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and be provided with many grooves 4 between 3 on every side, it is gone to the bottom and 3 is provided with a plurality ofly by upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds the basin-shaped component 19 that constitutes on every side, and basin-shaped component 19 constitutes internal-rib die cavity 20 each other alternately.
The present invention also be to be provided with in the described internal-rib die cavity 20 fixed or movable between spacer draw piece 21.Figure 26 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 26, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron Cavity structural member on every side, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and be provided with many grooves 4 between 3 on every side, go to the bottom 3 be provided with a plurality of by upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds the basin-shaped component 19 that constitutes on every side, basin-shaped component 19 constitutes internal-rib die cavity 20 each other alternately, be provided with in its internal-rib die cavity 20 fixing between spacer draw piece 21.
The present invention also is to connect and compose assembly in groups by a spacer draw piece 21 between described a plurality of Cavity structural member.Figure 27 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 27, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron Cavity structural member on every side, and sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and be provided with many grooves 4 between 3 on every side, its a plurality of Cavity structural members connect and compose assembly in groups by a spacer draw piece 21.
The present invention is that also described going to the bottom contain presstressed reinforcing steel 22 or the thin band 23 of prestressing force in 3.Figure 28 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 28, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron Cavity structural member on every side, and sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and be provided with many grooves 4 between 3 on every side, it is gone to the bottom and is provided with presstressed reinforcing steel 22 and the thin band 23 of prestressing force simultaneously in 3.
During the invention process, can adopt cement gel ramming material and fiberglass gridding cloth, in mould, make one deck cementitious matter layer of glass grid cloth and have the Cavity structural member of at least one opening edge of reinforcing rib 5 on the wall with layer structure of the multilayer build-up of one deck cementitious matter again to central indent, demoulding maintenance promptly obtains the Cavity structural member of opening the length of time to regulation, then, in following bottom die, make and go to the bottom 3, its slurry of 3 of going to the bottom can adopt cement mortar or cement concrete, also can place reinforces 5 such as reinforcing bar or gauze wire cloth in 3 going to the bottom, before the 3 slurry setting and hardens of going to the bottom, the open cavity member that makes in advance 3 is bonded to integral body with going to the bottom, the demoulding behind 3 setting and hardens of waiting to go to the bottom, maintenance promptly obtains molding hollow component in use for filling in concrete in site after stipulate the length of time.