CN100498078C - Biomass multiple-purpose oven - Google Patents
Biomass multiple-purpose oven Download PDFInfo
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- CN100498078C CN100498078C CNB2007100155712A CN200710015571A CN100498078C CN 100498078 C CN100498078 C CN 100498078C CN B2007100155712 A CNB2007100155712 A CN B2007100155712A CN 200710015571 A CN200710015571 A CN 200710015571A CN 100498078 C CN100498078 C CN 100498078C
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Abstract
A energy-saving and environment-friendly biomass multipurpose boiler includes: furnace shell which is divided into upper and lower two parts, the top of upper furnace shell is designed with feeding mouth, chimney mouth and deashing mouth, the inner of upper furnace shell is designed with fire tube which left is designed with upper water box; the inner of the lower furnace shell is designed with smoke conduit transform plate which fore end is designed with lower water box, the fore end of the lower water box is designed with fire stop baffle; the right of the lower furnace shell is opened with fire hole, the lower fuel room is designed with fire grate in itself, the lower of the fire grate is equipped with ash room which is designed with ash bucket in itself. The advantages of the invention are: the invention can burn biomass robs, biomass blocks, wood, crop straw, briquettes, coal cinder and other solid fuels, and the invention is opened with several wind intake mouth, the solid fuel burning is more thorough, the fuel gas blackness and smoke concentration and other technical indicators both reach the state first area emissions standards, so the invention is the energy saving and environmental protection of this invention is energy-saving and environment-friendly biomass multipurpose boiler.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of home-use heating stove, relate in particular to a kind of biomass multiple-purpose oven
Background technology
The heating stove of the usefulness of family's heating at present mostly is coal-fired greatly or the combustion coke oven, and its structure mainly comprises: stove outer covering, be installed with inner water tank in the stove outer covering, and form water tank between the madial wall of stove outer covering and the lateral wall of inner water tank; The stove outer covering side wall upper part has delivery port, and the stove outer covering lower sidewall has water inlet; Water tank communicates with the delivery port and the external world by, water inlet, and stove outer covering top has the flue gas mouth, and inner water tank is a cavity, and the flue gas mouth communicates with the inner water tank cavity; This kind stove also comprises chimney, chimney thermal insulation layer, gasifying pot, fire grate; Chimney is installed in the gasifying pot top, and the chimney thermal insulation layer is enclosed within the chimney outside and fixedlys connected with chimney; Fire grate is installed in the gasifying pot bottom; The shortcoming of this kind heating stove is: the insufficient easy over-emitting black exhaust that burns of the comburant in the stove, and contaminated environment bothers when adding comburant in stove; The inner water tank heating surface area is little, and the water heat absorption efficiency in the water tank is low, waste heat energy.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide living beings such as a kind of burning straw, have the biomass multiple-purpose oven of energy-saving and environmental protection effect.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of biomass multiple-purpose oven, comprising: the body of heater shell, its characteristics are: the body of heater shell is divided into two parts up and down, and the top design of top body of heater shell has charge door, smoke tube mouth, cleaning door, and the below design of top body of heater shell stack extension mouth, cleaning door has fire tube, the upper end of fire tube is equipped with the fire tube upper plate, the lower end of fire tube is equipped with the fire tube lower plate, and the design of fire tube lower plate below has shrouding, and the left design of fire tube has the upper water box; Be last fuel chambers in the left top body of heater shell of upper water box, the lower furnace body case design that is positioned at fire tube lower plate below has the flue change-over panel, in the left bottom body of heater shell of flue change-over panel be under fuel chambers, following fuel chambers communicates with last fuel chambers; The place ahead design of flue change-over panel has bottom water box, and the place ahead design of bottom water box has retaining fire screen plate; The right-hand fire door that has of retaining fire screen plate of lower furnace body case, design has the stove circle on the fire door, and design has bell on the stove circle; Following fuel indoor design has fire grate, and there is cinder chamber the below of fire grate, and the lime-ash indoor design connects ash bucket.
According to above-mentioned biomass multiple-purpose oven, its characteristics are: design has baking box in the bottom body of heater shell of above-mentioned fire door below, and design has the dressing of one deck seat clay between baking box and the body of heater shell, and design has oven door on the body of heater shell of bottom.
According to above-mentioned biomass multiple-purpose oven, its characteristics are: the left side design in above-mentioned last fuel chambers and the following fuel chambers has the air channel, top body of heater shell has the air channel import outward, import peripheral hardware in air channel is in respect of the air intake control gate, and air channel in the last fuel chambers and the air channel in the following fuel chambers have air inlet.
According to above-mentioned biomass multiple-purpose oven, its characteristics are: have air inlet in the above-mentioned seat clay dressing.
According to above-mentioned biomass multiple-purpose oven, its characteristics are: have water return outlet on the above-mentioned bottom body of heater shell, above-mentioned bottom water box communicates with water return outlet, design has the box of connection between above-mentioned top body of heater shell and the bottom body of heater shell, above-mentioned upper water box communicates with bottom water box by being communicated with box, have the feed water inlet on the body of heater shell of top, the upper water box communicates with the feed water inlet.
According to above-mentioned biomass multiple-purpose oven, its characteristics are: have on the above-mentioned bottom body of heater shell and see fiery window.
According to above-mentioned biomass multiple-purpose oven, its characteristics are: have relief valve connection on the above-mentioned top body of heater shell.
Advantage of the present invention is: burning living beings rod of the present invention, biomass briquette, timber, crop stalk, solid fuels such as moulded coal ball, coal cinder, and the present invention has the many places air inlet, solid fuel ignition is more abundant, technical indicator such as blackness of exhaustion, dust concentration all reaches national class area discharge standard, so the present invention is the biomass multiple-purpose oven of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 vertical view;
Air intake direction and flame direction schematic diagram when Fig. 3 uses for the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the B-B cutaway view of Fig. 3.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment the present invention is further described:
A kind of biomass multiple-purpose oven, shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5, comprising: the body of heater shell, the body of heater shell is divided into two parts up and down, and the top design of top body of heater shell has charge door 1, smoke tube mouth 22, cleaning door 25, and the below design of top body of heater shell stack extension mouth 22, cleaning door 25 has fire tube 3, the upper end of fire tube 3 is equipped with the fire tube upper plate, the lower end of fire tube 3 is equipped with the fire tube lower plate, and the design of fire tube lower plate below has shrouding 28, and the left design of fire tube has upper water box 17; In the left top body of heater shell of upper water box 17 is last fuel chambers 16, the lower furnace body case design that is positioned at fire tube lower plate below has flue change-over panel 4, fuel chambers 14 under in the left bottom body of heater shell of flue change-over panel 4 being, following fuel chambers 14 communicates with last fuel chambers 16; The place ahead design of flue change-over panel 4 has bottom water box 5, and the place ahead design of bottom water box 5 has retaining fire screen plate 6; The retaining fire screen plate 6 right-hand fire doors that have of lower furnace body case, design has stove circle 24 on the fire door, and design has bell 23 on the stove circle 24; Following fuel indoor design has fire grate 13, and there is cinder chamber the below of fire grate 13, and the lime-ash indoor design connects ash bucket 12; In the present embodiment, design has baking box 8 in the bottom body of heater shell of fire door below, and design has one deck seat clay dressing 7 between baking box 8 and the body of heater shell, and design has oven door 9 on the body of heater shell of bottom; In the present embodiment, the left side design in last fuel chambers and the following fuel chambers has air channel 29, and top body of heater shell has the air channel import outward, and import peripheral hardware in air channel is in respect of air intake control gate 2, and the interior air channel of air channel in the last fuel chambers and following fuel chambers has air outlet; In the present embodiment, have seat clay air outlet 11 in the seat clay dressing; In the present embodiment, have water return outlet 21 on the body of heater shell of bottom, above-mentioned bottom water box communicates with water return outlet 21, design has the box of connection 20 between above-mentioned top body of heater shell and the bottom body of heater shell, above-mentioned upper water box 17 communicates with bottom water box 5 by being communicated with box 20, have feed water inlet 19 on the body of heater shell of top, the upper water box communicates with feed water inlet 19; In the present embodiment, have the fiery window 10 of sight on the bottom body of heater shell; In the present embodiment, have relief valve connection 18 on the top body of heater shell.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of biomass multiple-purpose oven, comprising: the body of heater shell, its characteristics are: the body of heater shell is divided into two parts up and down, the top design of top body of heater shell has charge door (1), smoke tube mouth (22), cleaning door (25), the below design of top body of heater shell stack extension mouth (22), cleaning door (25) has fire tube (3), the upper end of fire tube (3) is equipped with the fire tube upper plate, the lower end of fire tube (3) is equipped with the fire tube lower plate, the design of fire tube lower plate below has shrouding (28), and the left design of fire tube has upper water box (17); In the left top body of heater shell of upper water box (17) is last fuel chambers (16), the lower furnace body case design that is positioned at fire tube lower plate below has flue change-over panel (4), fuel chambers (14) under in the left lower furnace body case of flue change-over panel (4) being, following fuel chambers (14) communicates with last fuel chambers (16); The place ahead design of flue change-over panel (4) has bottom water box (5), and the place ahead design of bottom water box (5) has retaining fire screen plate (6); The right-hand fire door that has of retaining fire screen plate (6) of lower furnace body case, design has stove circle (24) on the fire door, and stove circle (24) is gone up design bell (23); Following fuel indoor design has fire grate (13), and there is cinder chamber the below of fire grate (13), and the lime-ash indoor design connects ash bucket (12); Left side design in above-mentioned last fuel chambers and the following fuel chambers has air channel (29).
2, biomass multiple-purpose oven according to claim 1, its characteristics are: design has baking box (8) in the lower furnace body case of above-mentioned fire door below, design has one deck seat clay dressing (7) between baking box (8) and the body of heater shell, and design has oven door (9) on the lower furnace body case.
3, biomass multiple-purpose oven according to claim 1, its characteristics are: top body of heater shell has the air channel import outward, and import peripheral hardware in air channel is in respect of air intake control gate (2), and air channel in the last fuel chambers and the air channel in the following fuel chambers have air outlet.
4, biomass multiple-purpose oven according to claim 2, its characteristics are: have seat clay air outlet (11) in the above-mentioned seat clay dressing.
5, biomass multiple-purpose oven according to claim 1, its characteristics are: have water return outlet (21) on the above-mentioned lower furnace body case, above-mentioned bottom water box communicates with water return outlet (21), design has the box of connection (20) between above-mentioned top body of heater shell and the lower furnace body case, above-mentioned upper water box (17) communicates with bottom water box (5) by being communicated with box (20), have feed water inlet (19) on the body of heater shell of top, the upper water box communicates with feed water inlet (19).
6, biomass multiple-purpose oven according to claim 1, its characteristics are: have on the above-mentioned lower furnace body case and see fiery window (10).
7, biomass multiple-purpose oven according to claim 1, its characteristics are: have relief valve connection (18) on the above-mentioned top body of heater shell.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100155712A CN100498078C (en) | 2007-05-29 | 2007-05-29 | Biomass multiple-purpose oven |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100155712A CN100498078C (en) | 2007-05-29 | 2007-05-29 | Biomass multiple-purpose oven |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101086336A CN101086336A (en) | 2007-12-12 |
| CN100498078C true CN100498078C (en) | 2009-06-10 |
Family
ID=38937432
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100155712A Expired - Fee Related CN100498078C (en) | 2007-05-29 | 2007-05-29 | Biomass multiple-purpose oven |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100498078C (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101598347B (en) * | 2009-07-18 | 2011-05-04 | 刘明 | Biomass full-combustion cook stove with high efficiency and low emission |
| CN102287920B (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2013-07-24 | 山东多乐采暖设备有限责任公司 | Straw granule boiler |
| CN105588148A (en) * | 2014-11-02 | 2016-05-18 | 重庆市丹青生物技术有限公司 | Multi-purpose biomass furnace |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4126118A (en) * | 1977-03-28 | 1978-11-21 | Haynes Freddie J | Modular fireplace assembly |
-
2007
- 2007-05-29 CN CNB2007100155712A patent/CN100498078C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4126118A (en) * | 1977-03-28 | 1978-11-21 | Haynes Freddie J | Modular fireplace assembly |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN101086336A (en) | 2007-12-12 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090610 Termination date: 20100529 |