CN100496777C

CN100496777C - Pretreatment method and treating machine for hogwash refuse of kitchen

Info

Publication number: CN100496777C
Application number: CNB200610026320XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钟建成
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-05-08
Filing date: 2006-05-08
Publication date: 2009-06-10
Anticipated expiration: 2026-05-08
Also published as: CN1879980A

Abstract

The invention relates to a pretreatment of kitchen garbage waste, and relative processor, wherein it is characterized in that: said method separates the solid and liquid matters, which uses breaking, compressing, removing liquid removing oil, and dewatering; the oil is collected into oil collect tank; the non-oil liquid is fed into the life sewage tube network; the compressed solid garbage is fed into the slag storage tank to be stored in solid carrier; the oil is carried via storage carrier. The invention comprises two meshed rolling tooth wheels, whose meshed center is under the feeding groove and under the broken guide groove; and it comprises a compress baffle plate, an oil-water separator and an oil collecting tank. The invention has small volume, less electricity consumption and simple operation.

Description

A kind of preliminary treatment to meal kitchen hogwash rubbish

Technical field

Belong to the domestic rubbish disposal technology, environmental technology field; It exactly is a kind of treatment technology to meal kitchen hogwash.

Background technology

People can produce changing food waste in the daily life when making canteen and edible canteen, as leftovers, leftovers; Fish, meat bone, hogwash such as the surplus soup of this odds and ends of a meal.Shanghai City pending changing food waste every day has the hundreds of ton, pours in the garbage truck from the kitchen in restaurant, delivers to the hogwash garbage disposal plant again; Like this will be through toppling over, transport, each link all unavoidably " ticktack ", not only cause second environmental pollution, and every day, tens huge garbage trucks just were responsible for the transportation hogwash specially, expended gasoline, took road, and a large amount of exhaust emissions is arranged again; The waste resource, contaminated environment.

Summary of the invention

The invention provides and a kind of meal kitchen hogwash garbage energy is carried out preliminary treatment, the hogwash solid, liquid is separated, thereby can handle respectively, but and the reduced volume transportation, reduce a kind of of environmental pollution to the preprocess method of meal kitchen hogwash rubbish and its processor.

The technical scheme that the present invention takes: a kind of preprocess method of the kitchen hogwash rubbish of eating, the kitchen hogwash of taking to eat is realized by following operation by the scheme ， And that solid matter and fluid oil dirt matter are separated:

1) hogwash is poured in the feed well;

2) pulverize;

3) liquid is taken off in extruding;

4) liquid greasy dirt is gone into oily-water seperating equipment;

5) sump oil of Fen Liing is gone into the greasy dirt collecting box;

6) oil-free fluid enters the sanitary sewage pipe network;

7) Ya Suo solid-state hogwash falls into residue Chu case;

8) residue Chu case is gone into solid-state transport vehicle shipment;

9) greasy dirt in the greasy dirt collecting box is loaded and transported by tank car.

The have a dinner preprocessor of kitchen hogwash rubbish of said method comes specific implementation, preprocessor has the hogwash collecting box, the hogwash collecting box is made up of solid-state residue Chu thing case and liquid greasy dirt collecting box, its constituent relation is: by transmission mechanism related with power set constitute two in opposite directions the engagement hobbing machines, its engagement center is below feed well and the particle top of guide slot, the outlet of particle guide groove is facing to the collection mouth of residue spiral propeller, the forward direction outlet of spiral propeller heads on the compression baffle plate of steel plate and vulcanite formation, baffle plate You Dan Huang Clip lives, and there is a Chu thing case baffle plate below; One opposing slot is arranged at the bottom of spiral propeller, joins with outlet pipe, and outlet pipe is facing to the waste water fluid storage tank; One pumping device is arranged between waste water fluid storage tank and the oily-water seperating equipment; Oily-water seperating equipment and greasy dirt collecting box, sewer pipe are related.Transmission mechanism is related with power set, be power gear respectively with odd number gear and even number gears engaged, again separately with the rolling bearing engagement of engagement in opposite directions.Oily-water seperating equipment is related with greasy dirt collecting box and sewer, is that the sump oil face is towards the greasy dirt collecting box; The water surface is towards sewer pipe.

The good effect of implementing behind the present invention is: the hogwash garbage energy is carried out the garbage harmless preliminary treatment on the spot, at first, pulverizes hogwash rubbish and with solid and fluid separation applications.Secondly, solid is compressed, simultaneously the oil slick in the liquid is separated, then the sanitary sewage after the oil removing is discharged on the spot.Can reduce the freight volume of hogwash like this, avoid of the pollution of hogwash sewage the urban road environment.This machine floor space is little, and power consumption is low, can be in the restaurant, the dining room uses.Easy and simple to handle, safe and reliable, be suitable for producing and use.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1. schematic flow sheet of the present invention;

The structural representation of Fig. 2 processor

The structure vertical view of Fig. 3 processor

The structure side view of Fig. 4 processor

The specific embodiment

Now the invention will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings

A kind of preprocess method of the kitchen hogwash rubbish of eating, the kitchen hogwash of taking to eat is realized by following operation by the way ， And that solid matter and fluid oil dirt matter are separated:

1) hogwash is poured in the feed well;

2) pulverize;

3) liquid is taken off in extruding;

4) liquid greasy dirt is gone into oily-water seperating equipment;

5) sump oil of Fen Liing is gone into the greasy dirt collecting box;

6) oil-free fluid enters the sanitary sewage pipe network;

7) Ya Suo solid-state hogwash falls into residue Chu case;

8) residue Chu case is gone into solid-state transport vehicle shipment;

Said method is specifically implemented by the preprocessor of meal kitchen hogwash rubbish, the preprocessor of meal kitchen hogwash rubbish comprises the hogwash collecting box, the hogwash collecting box is made up of solid-state residue Chu thing case 10 and liquid greasy dirt collecting box 15, its constituent relation is: constitute two and mesh De Roll gear 3 in opposite directions by transmission mechanism 12 and power set 11 are related, its engagement center is below the feed well 2 and above the particle guide groove 4,4 outlets of particle guide groove are facing to the collection mouth of residue spiral propeller 5, the forward direction outlet of spiral propeller 5 heads on the compression baffle plate 6 of steel plate and vulcanite formation, baffle plate 6 is lived by spring 7 Clip, there is a residue Chu thing case 10 baffle plate 6 belows: an opposing slot is arranged at the bottom of spiral propeller 5, join with outlet pipe 8, outlet pipe 8 is facing to waste water fluid storage tank 9; One pumping device 13 is arranged between waste water fluid storage tank 9 and the oily-water seperating equipment 14; Oily-water seperating equipment 14 and greasy dirt collecting box 15, sewer pipe are related.Transmission mechanism 12 is related with power set 11, be power gear respectively with odd number gear and even number gears engaged, again separately with in opposite directions the engagement the rolling tooth swing 3 the engagement.Oily-water seperating equipment is related with greasy dirt collecting box and sewer, is that the sump oil face is towards greasy dirt collecting box 15; The water surface is towards sewer pipe.

Claims

1. preprocessor of kitchen hogwash rubbish of eating, comprise the hogwash collecting box, it is characterized in that: the hogwash collecting box is made up of solid-state residue Chu thing case (10) and liquid greasy dirt collecting box (15), its constituent relation is: mesh De Roll moving gear (3) in opposite directions by two of the related formations with power set (11) of transmission mechanism (12), its engagement center is in feed well (2) below and particle guide groove (4) top, particle guide groove (4) outlet is facing to the collection mouth of residue spiral propeller (5), the forward direction outlet of spiral propeller (5) heads on the compression baffle plate (6) of steel plate and vulcanite formation, (7) Clip live baffle plate (6), and baffle plate (6) below is a described Chu thing case (10) by spring; One opposing slot is arranged at the bottom of spiral propeller (5), joins with outlet pipe (8), and outlet pipe (8) is facing to waste water fluid storage tank (9); Between waste water fluid storage tank (9) and the oily-water seperating equipment (14) pumping device (13) is arranged; Oily-water seperating equipment (14) and greasy dirt collecting box (15), sewer pipe are related.

2. the preprocessor of a kind of kitchen hogwash rubbish of eating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described transmission mechanism (12) is related with power set (11), be power gear respectively with odd number gear and even number gears engaged, again separately with rolling bearing (3) engagement of engagement in opposite directions.

3. the preprocessor of a kind of kitchen hogwash rubbish of eating according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described oily-water seperating equipment is related with greasy dirt collecting box and sewer, is that the sump oil face is towards greasy dirt collecting box (15); The water surface is towards sewer pipe.