CN100493427C - 用于蒸馏咖啡的饮料机的咖啡分配组 - Google Patents

用于蒸馏咖啡的饮料机的咖啡分配组 Download PDF

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CN100493427C
CN100493427C CNB2005100545697A CN200510054569A CN100493427C CN 100493427 C CN100493427 C CN 100493427C CN B2005100545697 A CNB2005100545697 A CN B2005100545697A CN 200510054569 A CN200510054569 A CN 200510054569A CN 100493427 C CN100493427 C CN 100493427C
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coffee
tuner
assign group
control stick
plunger
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CN1666697A (zh
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A·尼科利尼
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MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT FILIMANIYA SpA
Philip Maniya Mechanical Equipment LLC
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MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT FILIMANIYA SpA
Philip Maniya Mechanical Equipment LLC
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/24—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure
    • A47J31/34—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure
    • A47J31/36—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means
    • A47J31/3604—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means with a mechanism arranged to move the brewing chamber between loading, infusing and ejecting stations
    • A47J31/3609—Loose coffee being employed
    • A47J31/3619—Means to remove coffee after brewing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/24—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure
    • A47J31/34—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure
    • A47J31/36—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means
    • A47J31/3604—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means with a mechanism arranged to move the brewing chamber between loading, infusing and ejecting stations
    • A47J31/3609—Loose coffee being employed
    • A47J31/3614—Means to perform transfer from a loading position to an infusing position

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)
  • Tea And Coffee (AREA)

Abstract

一种尤其用于蒸馏咖啡的饮料机咖啡分配组，包括两个肩部(62)，所述肩部(62)通过位于底部的两个密封块(63)以及位于顶部的一个上调配缸(64)而连接起来。所述肩部具有用于可移动下调配器(66)的导向滑动道(65)，所述下调配器(66)配置有一个柱塞(69)，所述柱塞(69)由一个第一操纵杆(70)引导而在下调配器(66)内滑动并通过一个形成于操纵杆自身中的槽(71)，所述下调配器(66)与一个致动联动机构相连，以便从一个用于输送咖啡粉的起始位置被驱动，到达一个与所述上调配缸(64)相接合的调配位置。

Description

用于蒸馏咖啡的饮料机的咖啡分配组
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于饮料机的咖啡分配组。
尤其是，本发明涉及一种蒸馏咖啡(espresso coffee)分配组。
背景技术
允许使用者操作以便购买饮料并使饮料符合个人需要的各种形式的自动饮料出售机，现在已经是公知的并且被广泛使用。
可以认为如今的饮料机由不同的功能块或功能组构成。
通常安装例如可溶物容器组、杯容器组、饮料组(咖啡、茶、牛奶以及类似物)以及附件组。
在各种功能组中，蒸馏咖啡组在构造方面通常是特别复杂的，并且它与饮料机的整体制成迫使在体积方面和费用方面均要进行非常麻烦的结构选择。
发明内容
本发明的一般目的是制造一种尤其用于蒸馏咖啡的饮料机咖啡分配组，它具有数目减少的构件，制造费用低并且体积小。
鉴于以上目的，根据本发明，已经考虑制造一种尤其用于蒸馏咖啡的饮料机咖啡分配组，所述分配器组具有所附权利要求中描述的特征。
附图说明
从下面参考所附的示意图而进行的描述中，本发明的结构和功能特征以及与现有技术相比它的优点将变得更加清楚，附图中：
图1是根据本发明的咖啡分配组的透视图；
图2-4是在不同操作位置时的所述咖啡分配组的局部截面图。
具体实施方式
参考附图，示出了尤其用于蒸馏咖啡的咖啡分配组30，它包括一个由用于食品的塑料制成的机构，所述机构位于配有研磨器61和计量器61’的咖啡粒容器31的下方，所述研磨器61和计量器61’层叠地设置在所述容器31的下面。
借助外部带电动机的减速器32，所述咖啡分配组的运动被执行，其中所述带电动机的减速器32通过直接传输而使操纵杆和连杆机构转动。所述咖啡分配组包括两个肩部62，通过位于底部的两个密封块63以及位于顶部的上调配缸64，所述肩部62彼此相连。
在所述肩部62中，形成导向滑动道65，用于可移动的下调配器66。
在图2所示的静止位置，一个设置在咖啡研磨器61的计量器61’下方的漏斗67将磨碎的咖啡粉运输至可移动的下调配器66中。
所述咖啡粉被沉积在固定于柱塞69上的一个微过滤器68上，所述柱塞69的底部被打孔，以便允许水随后通过，从而调配咖啡。
所述柱塞69在所述下调配器内滑动，并且由一个第一操纵杆70引导并通过一个形成于所述操纵杆自身上的槽71
致动联动机构预设两个侧连杆72和一个轴73，其中所述下调配器66被铰接在所述轴73上。
通过与电动机相接合的两个侧连杆72的其中一个的转动，所述下调配器66由所述导向滑动道65引导并被向上驱动，直到它与所述上调配缸64相接合。
在该位置，穿过被压在过滤器68上的咖啡粉、形成热咖啡所必需的预设量的热水通过一个电阀的开口并通过所述上调配缸64而被导入。
所述热咖啡通过一个浇口74从所述下调配器66中流出，一个最好是硅管的柔性管与所述浇口74相连。
在该操作的结尾，整个调配装置在分配组的上部已保持静止，这时电动机重新启动以便将各部件返回起始位置。
在该步骤中，不能再利用的、由用过的磨碎咖啡粉所形成的片或块被排出。
移动柱塞69的第一操纵杆70在其底部具有一个凸轮型轮廓75。
在第二步骤期间，一个辊子与所述凸轮75相接触，所述辊子被预设在一个接合于所述两个侧连杆72之间的第二操纵杆76的端部。所述辊子的任务是在循环期间引导第一操纵杆70的运动并因此引导所述柱塞69的位置。
下调配器66的返回运动与由第二操纵杆76引导的第一操纵杆70的运动的最佳同步使得所述柱塞如此地移动，即在返回起始位置期间，所述柱塞稍微位于所述下调配器66的最高位置，使得用过的咖啡的片投进下调配器66的高处。
由形成于肩部62上的导向滑动道65所引导的下调配器66将通过设有突出部67b的漏斗67的下方，所述突出部67b被适当地成形，以便执行刮板功能。
突出部67b负责将用过的咖啡片释放，使得所述咖啡片在一个倾斜面67c的倾斜部上朝着所述组的外部滑动，并且使自身重新定位于漏斗的下方的起始位置，以准备下一个循环。
通过以上参考附图所进行的描述，已经清楚了根据本发明的一个尤其用于蒸馏咖啡的饮料机咖啡分配器是特别有用和有利的。在说明书前部所提到的目的因此被实现。
当然，本发明的尤其用于蒸馏咖啡的所述咖啡分配组的形状可以不同于上面在附图中仅仅作为非限定性例子所显示的。
因此本发明的保护范围由所附权利要求限定。

Claims (8)

1、一种用于蒸馏咖啡的饮料机的咖啡分配组，其包括两个肩部(62)，所述肩部(62)通过位于底部的两个密封块(63)以及位于顶部的一个上调配缸(64)而连接起来，所述肩部具有用于可移动下调配器(66)的导向滑动道(65)，所述下调配器(66)配有一个柱塞(69)，所述柱塞(69)由一个第一操纵杆(70)引导而在下调配器(66)内滑动并通过一个形成于操纵杆自身中的槽(71)，所述第一操纵杆(70)在其底部具有一个凸轮形轮廓(75)，所述下调配器(66)与一个致动联动机构相连，以便从一个用于输送咖啡粉的起始位置被驱动，到达一个与所述上调配缸(64)相接合的调配位置，所述致动联动机构预设两个侧连杆(72)和一个轴(73)，所述下调配器(66)被铰接在所述轴(73)上，其特征在于：在所述两个侧连杆(72)之间预设地接合一个第二操纵杆(76)，所述第二操纵杆(76)在端部具有一个辊子，所述辊子适于与所述凸轮状轮廓(75)相接触，以便在循环过程中引导所述第一操纵杆(70)的运动，并因此引导所述柱塞(69)的位置。
2、如权利要求1所述的咖啡分配组，其特征在于：所述两个侧连杆(72)中的其中一个被预设地与电动机相接合，从而所述下调配器(66)通过导向滑动道(65)引导而被向上驱动，直到与所述上调配缸(64)相接合。
3、如权利要求1所述的咖啡分配组，其特征在于：所述柱塞(69)装配有一个微过滤器(68)，咖啡粉被沉积在所述微过滤器(68)上，所述柱塞(69)在底部被穿孔，从而允许水随后穿过以调配咖啡。
4、如权利要求3所述的咖啡分配组，其特征在于：穿过被压在过滤器(68)上的咖啡粉、形成热咖啡所必需的预设量的热水通过电阀的开口并通过所述上调配缸(64)而被导入。
5、如权利要求4所述的咖啡分配组，其特征在于：预设一个浇口(74)，所述浇口(74)与所述下调配器(66)相连，一个柔性管与所述浇口(74)相连，以允许热咖啡出来。
6、如权利要求5所述的咖啡分配组，其特征在于：所述柔性管为硅管。
7、如权利要求1所述的咖啡分配组，其特征在于：一个漏斗(67)还预设地配有一个突出部(67b)，所述突出部(67b)被适当地构造以便执行刮板的功能，所述突出部(67b)被如此定位，使得由形成于所述肩部(62)上的导向滑动道(65)中所引导的下调配器(66)穿过所述漏斗(67)的这样一个部分的下方，以释放用过的咖啡片。
8、如权利要求7所述的咖啡分配组，其特征在于：还有一个倾斜面(67c)，该斜面面对所述组的外部并适于接纳将被释放的所述咖啡片。
CNB2005100545697A 2004-03-11 2005-03-11 用于蒸馏咖啡的饮料机的咖啡分配组 Expired - Fee Related CN100493427C (zh)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000463A ITMI20040463A1 (it) 2004-03-11 2004-03-11 Gruppo dispensatore di caffe' in particolare caffe' espresso per distributore di bevande
ITMI2004A000463 2004-03-11

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CN1666697A CN1666697A (zh) 2005-09-14
CN100493427C true CN100493427C (zh) 2009-06-03

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US (1) US7322276B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP1574157B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN100493427C (zh)
AT (1) ATE431091T1 (zh)
AU (1) AU2005201072B2 (zh)
DE (1) DE602005014405D1 (zh)
ES (1) ES2327537T3 (zh)
HK (1) HK1080340A1 (zh)
IT (1) ITMI20040463A1 (zh)

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US8601937B2 (en) * 2006-02-23 2013-12-10 Carl James Campetella Apparatus for making coffee
PL1859712T5 (pl) * 2006-05-24 2015-01-30 Nestec Sa Moduł do przebijania kapsułki
ITPN20070049A1 (it) * 2007-07-09 2009-01-10 N & W Global Vending Spa "gruppo infusore"
US20100080886A1 (en) * 2008-10-01 2010-04-01 Astra Manufacturing, Inc. Coffee dispensing machine
PT2229848E (pt) * 2009-03-20 2011-05-10 Gruppo Cimbali Spa Aparelho para a prepara??o e distribui??o de infus?es, particularmente caf?, em doses volum?tricas vari?veis
ES2377538T3 (es) * 2009-04-17 2012-03-28 N&W Global Vending S.P.A. Aparato de infusión para máquinas automáticas para producir bebidas de infusión
ITFI20090256A1 (it) 2009-12-11 2011-06-12 Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv "dispositivo di dosaggio di caffe' macinato e macchina comprendente tale dispositivo"
ITMI20112430A1 (it) * 2011-12-29 2013-06-30 De Longhi Appliances Srl Gruppo di infusione per macchina da caffe'
DE102012204589B4 (de) * 2012-03-22 2017-02-16 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Brüheinheit mit Kulissenführung mit passiver Weiche
US9578985B2 (en) * 2012-09-13 2017-02-28 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Beverage producing unit and machine

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US4681028A (en) * 1984-02-27 1987-07-21 Gesamat Ag Apparatus for the preparation of hot beverages, particularly a coffee machine
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EP1306041A1 (en) * 2001-10-26 2003-05-02 Omnimatic S.p.A. Movement device for an infusion dispenser assembly, particularly for espresso coffee machines

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Publication number Publication date
ES2327537T3 (es) 2009-10-30
ATE431091T1 (de) 2009-05-15
HK1080340A1 (en) 2006-04-28
ITMI20040463A1 (it) 2004-06-11
DE602005014405D1 (de) 2009-06-25
US7322276B2 (en) 2008-01-29
EP1574157B1 (en) 2009-05-13
EP1574157A3 (en) 2007-06-13
AU2005201072B2 (en) 2010-08-19
EP1574157A2 (en) 2005-09-14
AU2005201072A1 (en) 2005-09-29
CN1666697A (zh) 2005-09-14
US20050199128A1 (en) 2005-09-15

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