The restorative procedure of ancient architecture wall
Technical field
The present invention relates to ancient architecture wall maintenance technique field, particularly a kind of restorative procedure of ancient architecture wall.
Background technology
Existing ancient architecture deformed wall recovery technique is when its body of wall when the situation of inclinations, askew sudden strain of a muscle, distortion, blow-up appears in large tracts of land simultaneously, generally all is to remove heavily block of body of wall numbering.Because ancient architecture wall often has tile carving, colour painting and ash decoration such as to mould; add that body of wall itself also belongs to object of protection; therefore ancient building being removed body of wall heavily builds; will inevitably damage its historical value, scientific value and artistic value; and labour intensity is big; long in time limit, this is the existing existing main weak point of ancient architecture deformed wall recovery technique.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple to operate, with low cost, duration short, the occupied ground area is little, and can not cause the restorative procedure of the ancient architecture wall of damage to wall body decoration in correcting process.
Technical solution proposed by the invention is such: a kind of restorative procedure of ancient architecture wall, and the step of described rectification deformed wall is: after the body of wall upper component is fixed, set up bearing 1 in building; Build vertical spacing or correction bracket in distortion wall body inboard; Select some spots respectively at one group of gentle spacing or apparatus for correcting of Suo Chuizhi of body of wall installed inside at the deformation of wall position; Select vertical limiting bracket and gentle rope apparatus for correcting to match or correction bracket and gentle Suo Chuizhi stopping means match homing is corrected at the deformation of wall position according to the deformation of wall state; Little Pig Iron Scrap is inserted in the body of wall slit forces tight and the grouting mortar processing; The vertical spacing or correction bracket of dismounting at last, gentle Suo Chuizhi spacing or apparatus for correcting and bearing 1.
Adopt vertical limiting bracket and gentle rope apparatus for correcting compounding practice for flare body of wall and/or evagination body of wall.Adopt gentle Suo Chuizhi stopping means and correction bracket compounding practice for introversion body of wall and/or convex body of wall.The vertical spacing or correction bracket of a described row is by row's rigidity montant 2, dull and stereotyped 3, horizontal stiffness bar 4, a rigidity hound 5 and an ejection device 6, rigid rod 7 is formed, fix some flat boards 3 on one row's rigidity montant 2, rigidity montant 2 is provided with horizontal stiffness bar 4 from top to bottom at a certain distance, described rigidity montant 2 interconnects with horizontal stiffness bar 4, each vertical spacing or correction bracket is provided with the rigidity hound 5 that 1-3 bar and horizontal plane have different angle, every rigidity hound 5 one ends are installed on the bearing 1, its other end is equipped with an ejection device 6 and is pressed on the corresponding flat board 3 by rigid rod 7, has the horizontal rigid rod 4 of rigidity hound 5 usefulness at identical inclination angle to connect with horizontal plane.Spacing or the apparatus for correcting of described one group of gentle Suo Chuizhi is made up of dull and stereotyped 8, screw thread iron 9, gentle rope 10, adjusting screw(rod) 11, partly select some spots boring at deformation of wall, screw thread iron 9 passes this hole and abuts in the flat board 8 in the outside, this hole and tighten up with nut, screw thread iron 9 the inners are fixed with gentle rope 10 1 ends, gentle rope 10 other ends are fixed on the bearing 1, also are serially connected with adjusting screw(rod) 11 in gentle rope 10.Described ejection device 6 adopts the fine setting screw rod, and this fine setting screw rod is made up of fine-tuning nut 6-1 and screw rod 6-2.When rigidity hound 5 upper ends directly contacted with corresponding flat board 3, an ejection device 6 that is provided with between its bottom and the bearing 1 adopted jack.The material of described bearing 1 can adopt plain concrete or steel concrete or timber or metal material.The material of described rigidity montant 2, flat board 3,8, horizontal stiffness bar 4, rigidity hound 5 and rigid rod 7 can be metal material or timber.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following remarkable result:
(1) the present invention is a kind of restorative procedure of ancient architecture wall, this law is to consider that the ancient architecture deformed wall peripheral area is narrow, be difficult to found, so the facility that deformed wall is corrected and the place of operation all are located in the heritage buildings in objective environments such as wall outer side built constructions.At this situation, the support that stands in the deformed wall inboard may be that body of wall is made perpendicular positioning usefulness, also may be body of wall to be done to correct use; The gentle rope device that is contained between body of wall and the bearing 1 both may be that body of wall is done correcting, also may be body of wall to be made perpendicular positioning use.When body of wall flare or evagination, support is the perpendicular positioning support, and gentle rope device is gentle rope apparatus for correcting; When recessed, support is correction bracket when oblique in the body of wall or outer, and gentle rope device is gentle rope perpendicular positioning device.This method is fit to the narrow and small especially applications of ancient architecture deformed wall peripheral space.
(2) this rectification body of wall method is simple to operate, cost of manufacture is cheap, the duration is short, can not make damage to wall body decoration, helps the protection of historical relic.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the construction schematic diagram that ancient architecture deformed wall is repaired of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is an A place enlarged drawing among Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
By following embodiment the present invention is further elaborated.
Present embodiment selects the flare body of wall to repair, and referring to Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, the restorative procedure step of present embodiment ancient architecture wall is such:
At first the body of wall upper component is fixed, in building, set up bearing 1, build vertical limiting bracket in the deformed wall inboard, select some points that one group of gentle rope apparatus for correcting is installed at the deformation of wall position, make the deformation of wall position correct homing by operation to one group of gentle rope apparatus for correcting, then little Pig Iron Scrap is inserted in the body of wall slit and force tightly, and selected some spots picks away fragment of brick and carry out grouting mortar and handle, dismantle vertical limiting bracket, gentle rope apparatus for correcting and bearing 1 at last.
The foundation of the vertical limiting bracket of one row: build row's steel pipe montant 2 to determine the vertical reference face of body of wall, on steel pipe montant 2, fix some planks 3, steel pipe montant 2 is provided with horizontal steel tube 4 from top to bottom at a certain distance and interconnects, steel pipe and the clasp fastening of steel pipe junction.Each vertical limiting bracket is provided with three has the steel pipe diagonal brace 5 of different angle with horizontal plane, every steel pipe diagonal brace 5 one ends are installed on the bearing 1, its other end is equipped with an ejection device, an ejection device of present embodiment adopts fine setting screw rod 6, its fine-tuning nut 6-1 expansion bearing is at the other end of steel pipe diagonal brace 5, screw rod 6-2 is pressed on the plank 3 by wooden a tree, used in making timber for boats 7, has some the horizontal steel tubes of steel pipe diagonal brace 5 usefulness 4 at identical inclination angle to connect with horizontal plane.
The foundation of one group of gentle rope apparatus for correcting: select some spots boring at the deformation of wall position, screw thread iron 9 passed this hole and abut in the steel plate 8 in this outside, hole and tighten up with nut, screw thread iron 9 the inners are fixed with gentle rope 10 1 ends, its other end is fixed on the bearing 1, also is serially connected with gaily decorated basket screw rod 11 in gentle rope 10.Correct homing by regulating gaily decorated basket screw rod 11 part that body of wall is outward-dipping.