CN100480133C

CN100480133C - Platform-type light boat cabin double floater gliding type motorboat

Info

Publication number: CN100480133C
Application number: CNB200410034970XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩国防
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Liu Bairong
Priority date: 2004-04-30
Filing date: 2004-04-30
Publication date: 2009-04-22
Anticipated expiration: 2024-04-30
Also published as: CN1689906A

Abstract

The sliding motorboat with platform type cabin and double float consists of motorboat body, control unit, drive system and propeller. Compared with V-shaped motorboat, the present invention has reduced idle friction area between motorboat and water, reduced power consumption, raised stability and wave resistance, and raised speed. The design may be also used in movable float platform.

Description

The two buoyancy aid gliding motor boats in a kind of platform-type ship cabin

[technical field]

The present invention relates to motor boat

[background technology]

At present, what employed motor boat in field such as tourist industry in the world, waterborne traffic, club, show business, flood-fighting, military affairs and yacht mostly adopted is the V-arrangement ship, and at the bottom of the glider and ship cabin all is V-arrangement and integral type.Its manufactured materials is glass-felt plastic.

The shortcoming of this ship is: because hull and water surface area of contact are big, from great, so running resistance is big, consumption of power and energy resource consumption are also big, turning efficiency is poor, steering power consumption is also big, speed is slow, even the water device can occur pushing away and dally and ship cabin dash phenomenon.Because the V-arrangement ship is the integral type hull, just as people's both feet close up stand on waterborne, and, the water surface can not be in permanent quiescence as land, so no matter this kind ship is in berths or operational configuration, all can or surge because of the wave of the water surface, wave and produce, very easily occur dangerous.Because at the bottom of the ship and ship cabin is an integral type, so, if it is long-pending that motor boat will enlarge the ship volume of compartment, must be with the whole expansion of ship, will cause like this because of after the hull expansion, the deadweight of ship also increases thereupon, and the frictional area of the hull and the water surface also enlarges, power and consume also will be multiplied, and make motor boat be in a kind of high energy consumption, low efficiency for a long time even will be in a kind of " draining " state for a long time.If it is long-pending to obtain bigger ship volume of compartment, accomplish with the friction area of the water surface at the bottom of not enlarging ship again at all.

[summary of the invention]

What the objective of the invention is to provide in order to overcome the problems referred to above is a kind of from heavy and light, and invalid friction area is little, power and energy consumes little, space, ship cabin and volume is big, speed is high, behaviour at sea and the good two buoyancy aid gliding motor boats in a kind of platform-type ship cabin of stability.

The present invention can realize by following proposal: the two buoyancy aid gliding motor boats in a kind of platform-type ship cabin are made up of hull, operating control, power system and propulsive units.Platform-type ship cabin, ship bilge portion is flat, around the base plate guardrail board or ship side board can be installed, guardrail board or ship side board bottom are connected with platform upper end at the bottom of the ship, form the ship cabin, can around guardrail board or ship side board, open door as required, to make things convenient for personnel or object ship up and down; In guardrail board or ship side board the right and left bracing frame can be installed, sun shield (canopy) can be installed on the bracing frame can make flexible or plug-type as required; Ship ceiling board upper end can be installed driving compartment or personnel state room as required, or seat etc. is installed: maneuvering system or operator platform can be installed by any place on the plate of ship cabin: ship cabin plate all around arbitrarily on one side, all can be according to using needs to install down the ship stair, can select fixingly or telescopic, be installed in ship ceiling board edge; Ship base plate bottom with about be connected by horizontal and vertical many bars (plate) between two buoyancy aid tops, pipe link (plate) upper end connects ship ceiling board lower end, pipe link (plate) lower end connects buoyancy aid upper end, the left and right sides, left and right sides buoyancy aid front end is V-arrangement or taper shape, play the effect of cleaving, remainder is rectangular circle, semicircle tubular or oval tubular, the buoyancy aid circular portion is in the lower end, circular portion is the part that slides that contacts with the water surface, buoyancy aid front end stem V-arrangement or conical portion can install wave suppression plate additional in left and right sides, play the effect of meeting stormy waves lifting ship head and stable motor boat, also can avoid motor boat to occur " Zha Shui " situation under sail; The great advantage of round-shaped float is that the various piece force of float structure is evenly distributed, intensity is all strengthened at each position, and, what contact with the water surface slides part, when the motor boat bearing capacity strengthened, hull can sink the corresponding increase of the water-touching area of buoyancy aid by nature, buoyancy is corresponding also to be increased, and has played the effect of lifting motor boat draft; When the motor boat bearing capacity reduces, hull can float by nature, the water-touching area of corresponding sliding float can be dwindled, consumption of power also reduces, the corresponding raising of speed meeting, and round-shaped float is because of slicker and more sly more than right angle or oblique angle buoyancy aid angle, and motor boat is when turning to, current can be taken advantage of a situation along the angle of circular sliding float and be slipped, effectively avoided other shape sliding float when turning to, to cross steep dash, caused consumption of power excessive, turned to the generation of situations such as blunt and water-pusher idle running because of angle, turning velocity and efficient have been improved, reduce consumption of power, made motor boat more steady when turning to, and can effectively overcome " bulkhead wall " effect; There are a plurality of horizontal dividing plates buoyancy aid inside from A-P, shape and buoyancy aid inwall match, be installed on the buoyancy aid inwall, form a plurality of sealed modules, play the effect of reinforcement and supporting floating body, and can be when running into external force buoyancy aid impaired after, have only certain sealed module of part of buoyancy aid to leak, avoided being subjected to the whole danger of sinking of external force damage back motor boat because of buoyancy aid; Buoyancy aid also can be made of flexible material, and notes, drain gutter can install unidirectional charge valve additional, forms the two buoyancy aids of inflatable; Power pack section is installed in rear end, ship base plate (platform) bottom midway location, as selects horizontal machine in the ship for use, and the cabin is a V-arrangement, play cleave and divide water and reduce ship at the bottom of the area of contact of cabin and the water surface; The V-arrangement cabin is installed in rear end, ship base plate (platform) bottom midway location; Engine is installed in the cabin, and part transmission shaft and propelling unit immerse in the water; As adopting outboard drive set, on-hook plate to be installed in base plate bottom, ship cabin (platform) rearmost end midway location, height can determine that engine is suspended on the on-hook plate according to the length of various power machine axis.This ship shape also can be as the packaged type floating platform.

The manufactured materials of this motor boat except that continuing to select for use the glass-felt plastic, also can be selected light-duty hard aluminium alloy or hard plastic, composition fiber and carbon fibre and other various hard lightweight materials for use.Because former V-type integral type motor boat is changed into the split type of double gliding float and ship cabin, equal with former V-type ship both feet close up stand on waterborne, change over both feet forks and launch both arms and open in waterborne, both reduced at the bottom of the ship and the invalid friction area of the water surface, reduced power and energy consumption, the stability and the behaviour at sea of ship have been increased again greatly, improved speed, enlarge the long-pending and space of ship volume of compartment again and enlarged range of use, through the contrast experiment, at the engine of the equal horsepower of coupling, speed is doubled than former V-arrangement ship, weight saving 1/3rd, energy resource consumption has reduced by 1/3rd, and space, ship cabin and volume can enlarge several times, and stability has improved the holding capacity of two-stage stormy waves, turning efficiency is doubled, and safety is greatly improved.

[description of drawings]

Fig. 1 is a hull front view of the present invention

Fig. 2 is a hull birds-eye view of the present invention

Fig. 3 is the hull upward view of the A-A of Fig. 1

Fig. 4 is a hull back view of the present invention

Wherein, 1. sun shield (canopy) 2. bracing frame 3. annotate, horizontal machine 13. outboard drive sets 14. ship ceiling boards 15. transmission shafts 16. ship base plates terraced 18. maneuvering systems, 19. dividing plates of ship 17. about in 9. steering wheels, 10. speed control bars, 11. propeller, 12. ships of 5. 6. wave suppression plates of drain gutter 4. sealed modules, 7. buoyancy aids, 8. buoyancy aid stem V-shaped parts

[specific embodiment]

The two buoyancy aid gliding motor boats in a kind of platform-type ship cabin are made up of hull, operating control, power system and propulsive units.Platform-type ship cabin, ship bilge portion 14 is flat, around the bottom guardrail board or ship side board can be installed, guardrail board or ship side board bottom are connected with platform upper end at the bottom of the ship, form the ship cabin, can around guardrail board or ship side board, open door as required, to make things convenient for personnel or object ship up and down; Can bracing frame 2 be installed in guardrail board or ship side board the right and left, sun shield (canopy) 1 can be installed on the bracing frame 2 can make flexible or plug-type as required; Plate upper end, ship cabin can be installed driving compartment or personnel state room as required, or seat etc. is installed, and maneuvering system or operator platform 18 can be installed by any place on ship ceiling board 14; Ship ceiling board 14 all around arbitrarily on one side all can be according to using needs install down the ship stair, can select to fix or telescopic, is installed in ship ceiling board 14 edges; Ship ceiling board 14 bottoms with about is connected by horizontal and vertical many pipe links (plate) between two buoyancy aid 7 tops, pipe link (plate) upper end connects ship ceiling board 14 lower ends, connection buoyancy aid 7 upper ends, the left and right sides, pipe link (plate) lower end; Left and right sides buoyancy aid front end stem is V-type or taper shape 8, plays the effect of cleaving, and remainder is rectangular circle, semicircle tubular or oval tubular, and buoyancy aid 7 circular portions are in the lower end, and circular portion is the part that slides that contacts with the water surface; Buoyancy aid front end stem V-arrangement or conical portion 8 the right and lefts can install wave suppression plate 6 additional, play the effect of meeting stormy waves lifting ship head and stable motor boat, also can avoid motor boat to occur " Zha Shui " situation under sail; There are a plurality of horizontal dividing plates 19 buoyancy aid 7 inside from A-P, shape and buoyancy aid 7 inwalls match, be installed on buoyancy aid 7 inwalls, form a plurality of sealed modules 4, play the effect of reinforcement and supporting floating body 7, and can be when running into external force buoyancy aid 7 impaired after, have only certain sealed module 4 of part of buoyancy aid 7 to leak, avoided being subjected to the whole danger of sinking of external force damage back motor boat because of buoyancy aid 7; Buoyancy aid 7 also can be made of flexible material, and notes, drain gutter 3 can install unidirectional charge valve additional, forms the two buoyancy aids of inflatable; Power pack section is installed in rear end, ship ceiling board (platform) 14 bottom midway location, as selects horizontal machine 12 in the ship for use, and the cabin is a V-arrangement, play cleave and divide water and reduce ship at the bottom of the area of contact of cabin and the water surface; As adopting outboard drive set 13, on-hook plate to be installed in ship cabin (platform) base plate 14 bottom rearmost end midways location, height can determine that outboard drive set 13 is suspended on the on-hook plate according to the length of 13 of various outboard drive sets; The V-arrangement cabin is installed in rear end, ship ceiling board (platform) 14 bottom midway location, and horizontal machine is installed in the cabin in the ship, and part transmission shaft 15 and propelling unit immerse in the water; This ship shape also can be as the packaged type floating platform; The manufactured materials of this motor boat except that continuing to select for use the glass-felt plastic, also can be selected light-duty hard aluminium alloy or hard plastic, composition fiber and carbon fibre and other various hard lightweight materials for use; Because former V-arrangement integral type motor boat is changed into the split type of double gliding float and ship cabin, equal with former V-arrangement ship both feet close up stand on waterborne, change over both feet forks and launch both arms and stand on waterborne, both reduced at the bottom of the ship and the invalid friction area of the water surface, reduced power and energy consumption, the stability and the behaviour at sea of ship have been increased again greatly, improved speed, enlarge the long-pending and space of ship volume of compartment again and enlarged range of use, through the contrast experiment, at the engine of the equal horsepower of coupling, speed is doubled than former V-arrangement ship, weight saving 1/3rd, energy resource consumption has reduced by 1/3rd, and space, ship cabin and volume can enlarge several times, and stability has improved the holding capacity of two-stage stormy waves, turning efficiency is doubled, and safety is greatly improved.

Claims

1, the two buoyancy aid gliding motor boats in a kind of platform-type ship cabin, it is made up of hull, operating control, power pack section and propulsive units, it is characterized in that:

Platform-type ship cabin, ship bilge portion is flat, and guardrail board or ship side board are installed around the base plate, guardrail board or ship side board bottom are connected with platform upper end at the bottom of the ship, form the ship cabin, open door around guardrail board or ship side board;

In guardrail board or ship side board the right and left bracing frame (2) is installed, sun shield (1) is installed on the bracing frame (2), this sun shield (1) is telescopic or plug-type;

Ship ceiling board upper end is equipped with driving compartment, personnel state room or seat, and maneuvering system (18) is installed on the ship ceiling board;

The ship ceiling board is equipped with ship stair up and down all around arbitrarily on one side, and these stair are fixed type or telescopic, are installed in ship ceiling board (14) edge;

Ship ceiling board (14) bottom with about is connected by horizontal and vertical many pipe links or connecting panel between two buoyancy aid (7) tops, pipe link or connecting panel upper end connect ship ceiling board (14) lower end, pipe link or connecting panel lower end connect on the left and right sides buoyancy aid (7);

Left and right sides buoyancy aid (7) front end stem is V-arrangement or taper shape, and the buoyancy aid remainder is cylindric, and the cross-sectional plane of cylinder is circular, semicircle or oval, and the circular arc portion of buoyancy aid (7) lower end is the part that slides that contacts with the water surface;

Buoyancy aid front end stem V-arrangement or conical portion (8) the right and left are equipped with wave suppression plate (6);

Buoyancy aid (7) is inner to have a plurality of horizontal dividing plates (19) from A-P, and shape and buoyancy aid (7) inwall matches, and is installed on buoyancy aid (7) inwall, forms a plurality of sealed modules (4); Buoyancy aid (7) is made of flexible material, annotates drain gutter (3) and adds unidirectional charge valve, forms the two buoyancy aids of inflatable;

Power pack section is installed in rear end, the bottom midway location of ship ceiling board (14), adopts horizontal machine (12) in the ship, and the cabin is a V-arrangement; Adopt outboard drive set (13), the on-hook plate is installed in the bottom rearmost end midway location of ship ceiling board (14), and height determines that according to the length of outboard drive set (13) axle outboard drive set (13) is suspended on the on-hook plate;

The V-arrangement cabin is installed in ship ceiling board (14) rear end midway location, and horizontal machine (12) is installed in the cabin in the ship, and part transmission shaft (15) and propelling unit immerse in the water;

The manufactured materials of motor boat is selected a kind of in glass-felt plastic, light-duty hard aluminium alloy, hard plastic, composition fiber and the carbon fibre for use.