CN100465874C - 根据指令对数据执行运算的方法、处理器和系统 - Google Patents

根据指令对数据执行运算的方法、处理器和系统 Download PDF

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CN100465874C
CN100465874C CNB031202993A CN03120299A CN100465874C CN 100465874 C CN100465874 C CN 100465874C CN B031202993 A CNB031202993 A CN B031202993A CN 03120299 A CN03120299 A CN 03120299A CN 100465874 C CN100465874 C CN 100465874C
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data
instruction
data elements
packet
processor
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CN1549106A (zh
Inventor
A·D·佩勒
M·米塔尔
L·M·曼内梅尔
B·艾坦
C·杜龙
小鹫英一
W·维特
D·C·林
A·宾达尔
S·A·费彻
T·H·贝
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Intel Corp
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Intel Corp
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F7/00Methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled
    • G06F7/38Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation
    • G06F7/48Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation using non-contact-making devices, e.g. tube, solid state device; using unspecified devices
    • G06F7/52Multiplying; Dividing
    • G06F7/523Multiplying only
    • G06F7/53Multiplying only in parallel-parallel fashion, i.e. both operands being entered in parallel
    • G06F7/5324Multiplying only in parallel-parallel fashion, i.e. both operands being entered in parallel partitioned, i.e. using repetitively a smaller parallel parallel multiplier or using an array of such smaller multipliers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F15/00Digital computers in general; Data processing equipment in general
    • G06F15/76Architectures of general purpose stored program computers
    • G06F15/78Architectures of general purpose stored program computers comprising a single central processing unit
    • G06F15/7839Architectures of general purpose stored program computers comprising a single central processing unit with memory
    • G06F15/7842Architectures of general purpose stored program computers comprising a single central processing unit with memory on one IC chip (single chip microcontrollers)
    • G06F15/7857Architectures of general purpose stored program computers comprising a single central processing unit with memory on one IC chip (single chip microcontrollers) using interleaved memory
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F17/00Digital computing or data processing equipment or methods, specially adapted for specific functions
    • G06F17/10Complex mathematical operations
    • G06F17/14Fourier, Walsh or analogous domain transformations, e.g. Laplace, Hilbert, Karhunen-Loeve, transforms
    • G06F17/147Discrete orthonormal transforms, e.g. discrete cosine transform, discrete sine transform, and variations therefrom, e.g. modified discrete cosine transform, integer transforms approximating the discrete cosine transform
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F17/00Digital computing or data processing equipment or methods, specially adapted for specific functions
    • G06F17/10Complex mathematical operations
    • G06F17/16Matrix or vector computation, e.g. matrix-matrix or matrix-vector multiplication, matrix factorization
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F7/00Methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled
    • G06F7/38Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation
    • G06F7/48Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation using non-contact-making devices, e.g. tube, solid state device; using unspecified devices
    • G06F7/4806Computations with complex numbers
    • G06F7/4812Complex multiplication
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F7/00Methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled
    • G06F7/38Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation
    • G06F7/48Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation using non-contact-making devices, e.g. tube, solid state device; using unspecified devices
    • G06F7/544Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation using non-contact-making devices, e.g. tube, solid state device; using unspecified devices for evaluating functions by calculation
    • G06F7/5443Sum of products
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/30Arrangements for executing machine instructions, e.g. instruction decode
    • G06F9/30003Arrangements for executing specific machine instructions
    • G06F9/30007Arrangements for executing specific machine instructions to perform operations on data operands
    • G06F9/3001Arithmetic instructions
    • G06F9/30014Arithmetic instructions with variable precision
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/30Arrangements for executing machine instructions, e.g. instruction decode
    • G06F9/30003Arrangements for executing specific machine instructions
    • G06F9/30007Arrangements for executing specific machine instructions to perform operations on data operands
    • G06F9/30036Instructions to perform operations on packed data, e.g. vector, tile or matrix operations
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T1/00General purpose image data processing
    • G06T1/20Processor architectures; Processor configuration, e.g. pipelining
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2207/00Indexing scheme relating to methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled
    • G06F2207/38Indexing scheme relating to groups G06F7/38 - G06F7/575
    • G06F2207/3804Details
    • G06F2207/3808Details concerning the type of numbers or the way they are handled
    • G06F2207/3828Multigauge devices, i.e. capable of handling packed numbers without unpacking them
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F7/00Methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled
    • G06F7/38Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation
    • G06F7/48Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation using non-contact-making devices, e.g. tube, solid state device; using unspecified devices
    • G06F7/499Denomination or exception handling, e.g. rounding or overflow
    • G06F7/49905Exception handling
    • G06F7/4991Overflow or underflow
    • G06F7/49921Saturation, i.e. clipping the result to a minimum or maximum value
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F7/00Methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled
    • G06F7/38Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation
    • G06F7/48Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation using non-contact-making devices, e.g. tube, solid state device; using unspecified devices
    • G06F7/52Multiplying; Dividing
    • G06F7/523Multiplying only
    • G06F7/533Reduction of the number of iteration steps or stages, e.g. using the Booth algorithm, log-sum, odd-even
    • G06F7/5334Reduction of the number of iteration steps or stages, e.g. using the Booth algorithm, log-sum, odd-even by using multiple bit scanning, i.e. by decoding groups of successive multiplier bits in order to select an appropriate precalculated multiple of the multiplicand as a partial product
    • G06F7/5336Reduction of the number of iteration steps or stages, e.g. using the Booth algorithm, log-sum, odd-even by using multiple bit scanning, i.e. by decoding groups of successive multiplier bits in order to select an appropriate precalculated multiple of the multiplicand as a partial product overlapped, i.e. with successive bitgroups sharing one or more bits being recoded into signed digit representation, e.g. using the Modified Booth Algorithm
    • G06F7/5338Reduction of the number of iteration steps or stages, e.g. using the Booth algorithm, log-sum, odd-even by using multiple bit scanning, i.e. by decoding groups of successive multiplier bits in order to select an appropriate precalculated multiple of the multiplicand as a partial product overlapped, i.e. with successive bitgroups sharing one or more bits being recoded into signed digit representation, e.g. using the Modified Booth Algorithm each bitgroup having two new bits, e.g. 2nd order MBA

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computational Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
  • Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
  • Algebra (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Discrete Mathematics (AREA)
  • Executing Machine-Instructions (AREA)
  • Complex Calculations (AREA)
  • Advance Control (AREA)
  • Hair Curling (AREA)
  • Holo Graphy (AREA)
  • Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
  • Compression Or Coding Systems Of Tv Signals (AREA)
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CNB031202993A 1995-08-31 1996-08-07 根据指令对数据执行运算的方法、处理器和系统 Expired - Lifetime CN100465874C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US522067 1983-08-10
US08/522,067 US6385634B1 (en) 1995-08-31 1995-08-31 Method for performing multiply-add operations on packed data
US08/606,212 US6035316A (en) 1995-08-31 1996-02-23 Apparatus for performing multiply-add operations on packed data
US606212 1996-02-23

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN96197836A Division CN1107905C (zh) 1995-08-31 1996-08-07 在分组数据上执行乘-加运算的装置

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB2006100025714A Division CN100461093C (zh) 1995-08-31 1996-08-07 在分组数据上执行乘-加运算的方法、处理器、设备和系统

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1549106A CN1549106A (zh) 2004-11-24
CN100465874C true CN100465874C (zh) 2009-03-04

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CNB031202993A Expired - Lifetime CN100465874C (zh) 1995-08-31 1996-08-07 根据指令对数据执行运算的方法、处理器和系统
CN96197836A Expired - Lifetime CN1107905C (zh) 1995-08-31 1996-08-07 在分组数据上执行乘-加运算的装置

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JP (2) JP3750820B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
CN (2) CN100465874C (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
AU (1) AU717246B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
BR (1) BR9610285A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
CA (1) CA2230108C (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
DE (1) DE69624578T2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
HU (1) HUP9900030A3 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
IL (1) IL123241A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
MX (1) MX9801571A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
NO (1) NO317739B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
PL (1) PL325231A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
RU (1) RU2139564C1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
WO (1) WO1997008610A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)

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CN1109990C (zh) 1998-01-21 2003-05-28 松下电器产业株式会社 运算装置及运算方法
US7395302B2 (en) 1998-03-31 2008-07-01 Intel Corporation Method and apparatus for performing horizontal addition and subtraction
US7392275B2 (en) 1998-03-31 2008-06-24 Intel Corporation Method and apparatus for performing efficient transformations with horizontal addition and subtraction
WO2000068783A2 (en) * 1999-05-12 2000-11-16 Analog Devices, Inc. Digital signal processor computation core
US6571265B1 (en) * 1999-10-29 2003-05-27 Intel Corporation Mechanism to detect IEEE underflow exceptions on speculative floating-point operations
US7685212B2 (en) * 2001-10-29 2010-03-23 Intel Corporation Fast full search motion estimation with SIMD merge instruction
US7430578B2 (en) 2001-10-29 2008-09-30 Intel Corporation Method and apparatus for performing multiply-add operations on packed byte data
JP4136432B2 (ja) * 2002-04-15 2008-08-20 松下電器産業株式会社 図形描画装置
CN1310130C (zh) * 2003-03-12 2007-04-11 中国科学院声学研究所 一种乘法器的重构运算方法及可重构乘法器
US7689641B2 (en) * 2003-06-30 2010-03-30 Intel Corporation SIMD integer multiply high with round and shift
US7424501B2 (en) 2003-06-30 2008-09-09 Intel Corporation Nonlinear filtering and deblocking applications utilizing SIMD sign and absolute value operations
US7539714B2 (en) * 2003-06-30 2009-05-26 Intel Corporation Method, apparatus, and instruction for performing a sign operation that multiplies
US7873815B2 (en) * 2004-03-04 2011-01-18 Qualcomm Incorporated Digital signal processors with configurable dual-MAC and dual-ALU
US8386553B1 (en) 2006-12-05 2013-02-26 Altera Corporation Large multiplier for programmable logic device
US7930336B2 (en) * 2006-12-05 2011-04-19 Altera Corporation Large multiplier for programmable logic device
US7995845B2 (en) 2008-01-30 2011-08-09 Qualcomm Incorporated Digital signal pattern detection and classification using kernel fusion
US8959137B1 (en) 2008-02-20 2015-02-17 Altera Corporation Implementing large multipliers in a programmable integrated circuit device
US8103858B2 (en) * 2008-06-30 2012-01-24 Intel Corporation Efficient parallel floating point exception handling in a processor
US8239442B2 (en) * 2008-08-08 2012-08-07 Analog Devices, Inc. Computing module for efficient FFT and FIR hardware accelerator
CN101706712B (zh) * 2009-11-27 2011-08-31 北京龙芯中科技术服务中心有限公司 浮点向量乘加运算装置和方法
CN102541814B (zh) * 2010-12-27 2015-10-14 北京国睿中数科技股份有限公司 用于数据通信处理器的矩阵计算装置和方法
US8909687B2 (en) * 2012-01-19 2014-12-09 Mediatek Singapore Pte. Ltd. Efficient FIR filters
DE102013209657A1 (de) * 2013-05-24 2014-11-27 Robert Bosch Gmbh FMA-Einheit, insbesondere zur Verwendung in einer Modellberechnungseinheit zur rein hardwarebasierten Berechnung von Funktionsmodellen
CN103677739B (zh) * 2013-11-28 2016-08-17 中国航天科技集团公司第九研究院第七七一研究所 一种可配置的乘累加运算单元及其构成的乘累加运算阵列
DE112014006508T5 (de) * 2014-03-26 2017-01-05 Intel Corporation Prozessoren, Verfahren, Systeme und Anweisungen für Fliesskommaaddition mit drei Quellenoperanden
RU2562411C1 (ru) * 2014-12-10 2015-09-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Кубанский государственный технологический университет" (ФГБОУ ВПО "КубГТУ") Устройство для вычисления модуля комплексного числа
US10049082B2 (en) * 2016-09-15 2018-08-14 Altera Corporation Dot product based processing elements
RU2653310C1 (ru) * 2017-05-24 2018-05-07 федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Воронежский государственный университет" (ФГБОУ ВО "ВГУ") Устройство для умножения числа по модулю на константу
US10705839B2 (en) * 2017-12-21 2020-07-07 Intel Corporation Apparatus and method for multiplying, summing, and accumulating sets of packed bytes
CN109117114B (zh) * 2018-08-16 2023-06-02 电子科技大学 一种基于查找表的低复杂度近似乘法器
US12164882B2 (en) * 2020-07-14 2024-12-10 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. In-memory computation circuit and method
CN113010146B (zh) * 2021-03-05 2022-02-11 唐山恒鼎科技有限公司 一种混合信号乘法器
CN113076083B (zh) * 2021-06-04 2021-08-31 南京后摩智能科技有限公司 数据乘加运算电路

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RU2139564C1 (ru) 1999-10-10
IL123241A0 (en) 1998-09-24
WO1997008610A1 (en) 1997-03-06
BR9610285A (pt) 1999-03-16
CA2230108A1 (en) 1997-03-06
PL325231A1 (en) 1998-07-06
HUP9900030A2 (hu) 1999-04-28
EP0847552B1 (en) 2002-10-30
IL123241A (en) 2001-10-31
JP2006107463A (ja) 2006-04-20
EP0847552A1 (en) 1998-06-17
CN1200821A (zh) 1998-12-02
JPH11511577A (ja) 1999-10-05
JP3750820B2 (ja) 2006-03-01
DE69624578T2 (de) 2003-09-04
DE69624578D1 (de) 2002-12-05
HUP9900030A3 (en) 1999-11-29
NO317739B1 (no) 2004-12-13
CN1549106A (zh) 2004-11-24
CA2230108C (en) 2000-12-12
CN1107905C (zh) 2003-05-07
HK1012513A1 (en) 1999-08-06
MX9801571A (es) 1998-05-31
AU6951196A (en) 1997-03-19
NO980873L (no) 1998-04-28
JP4064989B2 (ja) 2008-03-19
NO980873D0 (no) 1998-02-27
EP0847552A4 (en) 2000-01-12
AU717246B2 (en) 2000-03-23

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