CN100462132C - 膜的制备方法 - Google Patents
膜的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100462132C CN100462132C CNB2005800023233A CN200580002323A CN100462132C CN 100462132 C CN100462132 C CN 100462132C CN B2005800023233 A CNB2005800023233 A CN B2005800023233A CN 200580002323 A CN200580002323 A CN 200580002323A CN 100462132 C CN100462132 C CN 100462132C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- synthetic solvent
- fluid
- film
- substrate
- pressure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical group [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001728 nano-filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010026 decatizing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000079 presaturation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005216 hydrothermal crystallization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005373 pervaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 2
- OSBSFAARYOCBHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropylammonium Chemical compound CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC OSBSFAARYOCBHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910018503 SF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031709 bromination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005893 bromination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- JROGBPMEKVAPEH-GXGBFOEMSA-N emetine dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.N1CCC2=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C2[C@H]1C[C@H]1C[C@H]2C3=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C3CCN2C[C@@H]1CC JROGBPMEKVAPEH-GXGBFOEMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012229 microporous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011533 mixed conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur hexafluoride Chemical compound FS(F)(F)(F)(F)F SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000909 sulfur hexafluoride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- LPSKDVINWQNWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrapropylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC LPSKDVINWQNWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/10—Supported membranes; Membrane supports
- B01D69/106—Membranes in the pores of a support, e.g. polymerized in the pores or voids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0039—Inorganic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0051—Inorganic membrane manufacture by controlled crystallisation, e,.g. hydrothermal growth
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/10—Supported membranes; Membrane supports
- B01D69/108—Inorganic support material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/02—Inorganic material
- B01D71/024—Oxides
- B01D71/0271—Perovskites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/02—Inorganic material
- B01D71/028—Molecular sieves
- B01D71/0281—Zeolites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
- B01D2323/10—Specific pressure applied
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
- B01D2323/66—Avoiding penetration into pores of support of further porous layer with fluid or counter-pressure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S55/00—Gas separation
- Y10S55/05—Methods of making filter
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Electric Cables (AREA)
Abstract
Description
依据实施例的制备方法 | H<sub>2</sub>渗透值 | SF<sub>6</sub>渗透值 | 选择渗透性 |
mol/(m<sup>2</sup>h巴) | mol/(m<sup>2</sup>h巴) | H<sub>2</sub>/SF<sub>6</sub> | |
1 | 705 | 36 | 19.4 |
2 | 426 | 22 | 19.7 |
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004001975A DE102004001975A1 (de) | 2004-01-13 | 2004-01-13 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Membranen |
DE102004001975.4 | 2004-01-13 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1909953A CN1909953A (zh) | 2007-02-07 |
CN100462132C true CN100462132C (zh) | 2009-02-18 |
Family
ID=34778059
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB2005800023233A Expired - Fee Related CN100462132C (zh) | 2004-01-13 | 2005-01-13 | 膜的制备方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8216342B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1706196B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4522415B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN100462132C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE380066T1 (zh) |
DE (2) | DE102004001975A1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2005068056A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005049568A1 (de) | 2005-10-17 | 2007-04-19 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Hydrierung oder hydrierenden Aminierung |
US20090107330A1 (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2009-04-30 | Yunfeng Gu | Amorphous silica hybrid membrane structure |
WO2009125218A1 (en) | 2008-04-08 | 2009-10-15 | Fujifilm Manufacturing Europe Bv | Composite membranes |
KR20110016434A (ko) | 2008-04-08 | 2011-02-17 | 후지필름 매뉴팩츄어링 유럽 비.브이. | 막의 제조 공정 |
WO2011018919A1 (ja) * | 2009-08-13 | 2011-02-17 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 混合物用分離膜、それを用いた混合物の組成変化方法、及び混合物分離装置 |
EA021564B1 (ru) * | 2010-03-04 | 2015-07-30 | Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. | Способ изготовления мембран sapo-34 для использования в разделении газов |
JP5957828B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-26 | 2016-07-27 | 三菱化学株式会社 | ガス分離用ゼオライト膜複合体 |
US11865499B2 (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2024-01-09 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Zeolite membrane complex, method of producing zeolite membrane complex, and hydrothermal synthesis apparatus |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4784769A (en) * | 1986-11-21 | 1988-11-15 | The Standard Oil Company | Plasma polymerized acetonitrile protective coatings and method of preparation therefor for ultrafiltration/microfiltration membranes |
US5529690A (en) * | 1990-07-18 | 1996-06-25 | The Australian National University | Formation of porous materials |
US6472016B1 (en) * | 1998-12-04 | 2002-10-29 | Societe Des Ceramiques Techniques | Membrane comprising a porous carrier and a layer of a molecular sieve and its preparation |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62160121A (ja) * | 1985-12-28 | 1987-07-16 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 多孔質隔膜 |
JPS63283702A (ja) * | 1987-05-14 | 1988-11-21 | Ibiden Co Ltd | セラミックフィルタ−及びその製造方法 |
GB9413863D0 (en) * | 1994-07-08 | 1994-08-24 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Molecular sieves and processes for their manufacture |
SE9600970D0 (sv) | 1996-03-14 | 1996-03-14 | Johan Sterte | Förfarande för framställning av mycket tunna filmer av molekylsiktar |
TW377306B (en) * | 1996-12-16 | 1999-12-21 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Noble metal support |
GB9821706D0 (en) | 1998-10-07 | 1998-12-02 | Bratton Graham J | Membrane structure |
WO2004098751A1 (en) * | 2003-05-02 | 2004-11-18 | Worcester Polytechnic Institute | Composite gas separation modules having high tamman temperature intermediate layers |
JP4621575B2 (ja) * | 2005-10-17 | 2011-01-26 | メタウォーター株式会社 | ガス回収方法および装置 |
US8591819B2 (en) * | 2006-12-05 | 2013-11-26 | Ebara Corporation | Combustion-type exhaust gas treatment apparatus |
-
2004
- 2004-01-13 DE DE102004001975A patent/DE102004001975A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-01-13 WO PCT/EP2005/000270 patent/WO2005068056A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2005-01-13 AT AT05700883T patent/ATE380066T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-01-13 EP EP05700883A patent/EP1706196B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-01-13 DE DE502005002154T patent/DE502005002154D1/de active Active
- 2005-01-13 US US10/585,719 patent/US8216342B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-13 JP JP2006548264A patent/JP4522415B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-13 CN CNB2005800023233A patent/CN100462132C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4784769A (en) * | 1986-11-21 | 1988-11-15 | The Standard Oil Company | Plasma polymerized acetonitrile protective coatings and method of preparation therefor for ultrafiltration/microfiltration membranes |
US5529690A (en) * | 1990-07-18 | 1996-06-25 | The Australian National University | Formation of porous materials |
US6472016B1 (en) * | 1998-12-04 | 2002-10-29 | Societe Des Ceramiques Techniques | Membrane comprising a porous carrier and a layer of a molecular sieve and its preparation |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102004001975A1 (de) | 2005-10-06 |
WO2005068056A1 (de) | 2005-07-28 |
CN1909953A (zh) | 2007-02-07 |
JP4522415B2 (ja) | 2010-08-11 |
EP1706196A1 (de) | 2006-10-04 |
JP2007533432A (ja) | 2007-11-22 |
EP1706196B1 (de) | 2007-12-05 |
DE502005002154D1 (de) | 2008-01-17 |
US8216342B2 (en) | 2012-07-10 |
US20080047427A1 (en) | 2008-02-28 |
ATE380066T1 (de) | 2007-12-15 |
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C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: Ludwigshafen, Germany Patentee after: BASF SE Address before: Ludwigshafen, Germany Patentee before: Basf AG |
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