CN100457993C - Method for spinning soybean fiber and PTT fiber blended yarn by siro spinning - Google Patents

Method for spinning soybean fiber and PTT fiber blended yarn by siro spinning Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100457993C
CN100457993C CNB2005101106377A CN200510110637A CN100457993C CN 100457993 C CN100457993 C CN 100457993C CN B2005101106377 A CNB2005101106377 A CN B2005101106377A CN 200510110637 A CN200510110637 A CN 200510110637A CN 100457993 C CN100457993 C CN 100457993C
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China
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spinning
type
fiber
ptt fiber
ptt
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CN1776045A (en
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俞建勇
薛文良
余燕平
张瑞寅
顾肇文
程隆棣
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Donghua University
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Donghua University
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Abstract

A method for preparing soybean fiber yarn and PTT fiber blended yarn by Siro-spinning. It contains 1, adopting Siro-spinning technology, 2, adopting 10-20 % (by weight) of PTT fiber and soybean fiber yarn to blend, making PTT fiber producing thermal contraction by post heat treatment for increasing amplexation force among adjacent fibers to avoid fuzzing and pilling, the temperature is 105-110 degree centigrade for 2-5 minutes, said produce is finely fixed by the binding action of PTT fiber.

Description

The processing method of sirospun for spinning fibre and soya and ptt fiber blended yarn
Technical field:
The invention belongs to field of textiles, the processing method of particularly a kind of sirospun for spinning fibre and soya and ptt fiber blended yarn.
Background technology:
Soybean fiber is a kind of brand-new high-grade textile raw material.Have skin-core structure, protein is distributed in fibrous outer mostly, with human body skin-friendly is arranged, and antibiotic health-care function is strong; Micropore is arranged in the middle of the fiber lateral cross section, and vertically there is unconspicuous groove on the surface, leads wet, moisture adsorption and releasing, gas permeability is better than linen-cotton; The soybean fiber fineness is thin, light specific gravity, and initial modulus, friction factor are all less, and fabric feeling is soft smooth like cashmere; Gloss is soft as silk; Drapability is good.Can purely spin, blending, its yarn can be woven, knitting, is the desirable lining of making sweater, underwear, T-shirt, sportswear, bedding.But the soybean fiber smooth surface, cohesive force is poor between fiber; Mass specific resistance is higher, and electrostatic phenomenon is more serious; Moisture adsorption and releasing speed is fast, and responsive to humidity ratio during spinning, control requires high.Therefore cause soybean fiber product pilling phenomenon serious, be difficult to satisfy the requirement of expensive goods.
Summary of the invention:
The processing method that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of sirospun for spinning soybean fiber and ptt fiber blended yarn, it is serious to solve existing soybean fiber product pilling phenomenon, is difficult to satisfy the technical problem of the requirement of expensive goods.
The technical scheme of technical solution problem of the present invention is as follows:
The processing method of sirospun for spinning soybean fiber of the present invention and ptt fiber blended yarn is characterized in that realizing as follows:
(1) adopts the Siro-spun yarn technology
It is the spinning method that Direct Spinning is made strand on ring throstle that the match network spins.Siro-spinning yarn is to be formed by two strands of weak twist one-ply yarn twisteds, and its structure and one-ply yarn and strand more all have certain difference.Two strands of one-ply yarns with the mutual twisted of helical form together, and are comparatively clearly demarcated each other, do not mix mutually mutually, and fiber is difficult to fully mobile and forms two distribution center.There is the part twist in one-ply yarn in spinning process, the fiber obvolvent is tight, is difficult for slippage, thereby can improve powerful.And two strands of one-ply yarns mutual looping is to a certain extent all making moderate progress it aspect filoplume and the anti-wear performance.Therefore 32~48 fibre and soya yarns that adopt Siro-spun yarn technology spinning to obtain can improve its pilling greatly.
(2) adopt a certain proportion of ptt fiber
PTT (polytrimethylene terephthalate) intensity is 30.91~35.32cN/tex, and percentage elongation 30%~60%, fusing point are 223 ℃, and fast 10 times than polyethylene terephthalate of its crystallization speed have fabulous elasticity of elongation response rate and soft chromatophilous characteristics.The present invention adopts according to the ptt fiber of percentage by weight 10%~20% and soybean fiber blended, and make ptt fiber produce certain thermal contraction by back road heat treatment, increase the cohesive force between its adjacent fibre, thereby to prevent that the soybean fiber product from use producing serious pilling phenomenon.The ratio of ptt fiber must guarantee that in suitable proportion the very few ptt fiber that can't guarantee produces enough constraint effects to soybean fiber, crosses and is easy to generate " fluffy bulk effect " at most, makes its adjacent soybean fiber projection.Obtain on the yarn basis of any surface finish at sirospun for spinning soybean fiber and ptt fiber, through heat treatment process, general temperature is selected 105~110 ℃ with its fabric, and is 2~5 minutes processing times, by the constraint effect of ptt fiber that it is fixing better.
Advantage compared with prior art of the present invention is:
The present invention adopts the blended yarn of sirospun for spinning soybean fiber and ptt fiber, and this yam surface filoplume is less.The fabric that this yarn is made into is through Overheating Treatment, makes ptt fiber produce certain contraction and soybean fiber is played the constraint effect.By selecting the proper heat treatment temperature, general temperature is selected 105~110 ℃, in 2~5 minutes processing times, the ptt fiber shrinkage degree is guaranteed within suitable scope, thereby both prevented the soybean fiber pilling, and avoided hypersystole again and produce " fluffy bulk effect ".Adopt its pilling resistance of fabric of this yarn exploitation generally can reach 3.5 grades~4.5 grades, and the pilling resistance of common soybeans azelon fabric can only reach 2.5 grades~3 grades usually, therefore it is effect improved obviously, improve the class and the added value of product, had bigger social benefit to close economic benefit.
The specific embodiment:
Material performance index: 1.2~1.5 dawn of soybean fiber fineness, 38 millimeters of length; 1.2~1.5 dawn of ptt fiber fineness, 38 millimeters of length.
Spinning work flow: (1) A002 type griping cotton machine; (2) A006 type cotton blender machine; (3) A036 type opener; (4) A092 type tandem feeder; (5) A076 type lapper; (6) comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning A186 type carding machine; (7) drafting A272 type drawing frame (head also); (8) A272 type drawing frame (two also); (9) rove A454 type Speed frames; (10) spun yarn FA507 type fine spining machine (band siro spinning device).
The processing method of sirospun for spinning soybean fiber of the present invention and ptt fiber blended yarn is characterized in that realizing as follows:
(1) adopts the Siro-spun yarn technology
It is the spinning method that Direct Spinning is made strand on ring throstle that the match network spins.Siro-spinning yarn is to be formed by two strands of weak twist one-ply yarn twisteds, and its structure and one-ply yarn and strand more all have certain difference.Two strands of one-ply yarns with the mutual twisted of helical form together, and are comparatively clearly demarcated each other, do not mix mutually mutually, and fiber is difficult to fully mobile and forms two distribution center.There is the part twist in one-ply yarn in spinning process, the fiber obvolvent is tight, is difficult for slippage, thereby can improve powerful.And two strands of one-ply yarns mutual looping is to a certain extent all making moderate progress it aspect filoplume and the anti-wear performance.Therefore 32~48 fibre and soya yarns that adopt Siro-spun yarn technology spinning to obtain can improve its pilling greatly.
(2) adopt a certain proportion of ptt fiber
PTT (polytrimethylene terephthalate) intensity is 30.91~35.32cN/tex, and percentage elongation 30%~60%, fusing point are 223 ℃, and fast 10 times than polyethylene terephthalate of its crystallization speed have fabulous elasticity of elongation response rate and soft chromatophilous characteristics.The present invention adopts according to the ptt fiber of percentage by weight 10%~20% and soybean fiber blended, and make ptt fiber produce certain thermal contraction by back road heat treatment, increase the cohesive force between its adjacent fibre, thereby to prevent that the soybean fiber product from use producing serious pilling phenomenon.The ratio of ptt fiber must guarantee that in suitable proportion the very few ptt fiber that can't guarantee produces enough constraint effects to soybean fiber, crosses and is easy to generate " fluffy bulk effect " at most, makes its adjacent soybean fiber projection.Obtain on the yarn basis of any surface finish at sirospun for spinning soybean fiber and ptt fiber, through heat treatment process, general temperature is selected 105~110 ℃ with its fabric, and is 2~5 minutes processing times, by the constraint effect of ptt fiber that it is fixing better.
Embodiment one:
This example adopts processing method of the present invention, wherein, is the soybean fiber blended of 10% ptt fiber and 90% according to percentage by weight, and heat treatment temperature is 105 ℃, and the processing time is 2 minutes, and anti-pilling property is 3.5 grades, good hand touch.
Embodiment two:
This example adopts processing method of the present invention, wherein, is the soybean fiber blended of 12% ptt fiber and 88% according to percentage by weight, and heat treatment temperature is 105 ℃, and the processing time is 3 minutes, and anti-pilling property is 3.8 grades, good hand touch.
Embodiment three:
This example adopts processing method of the present invention, wherein, is the soybean fiber blended of 13% ptt fiber and 87% according to percentage by weight, and heat treatment temperature is 108 ℃, and the processing time is 4 minutes, and anti-pilling property is 3.8 grades, and feel is better.
Embodiment four:
This example adopts processing method of the present invention, wherein, is the soybean fiber blended of 15% ptt fiber and 85% according to percentage by weight, and heat treatment temperature is 110 ℃, and the processing time is 4 minutes, and anti-pilling property is 4.2 grades, and feel is general.
Embodiment five:
This example adopts processing method of the present invention, wherein, is the soybean fiber blended of 20% ptt fiber and 80% according to percentage by weight, and heat treatment temperature is 110 ℃, and the processing time is 5 minutes, and anti-pilling property is 4.5 grades, and feel is general.
Being preferred embodiment of the present invention only in sum, is not to be used for limiting practical range of the present invention.Be that all equivalences of doing according to the content of the present patent application claim change and modification, all should be technology category of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1, the processing method of a kind of sirospun for spinning fibre and soya and ptt fiber blended yarn is characterized in that: realize as follows:
(1) adopts the Siro-spun yarn technology;
(2) adopt soybean fiber blended according to the ptt fiber of percentage by weight 10%~20% and 90%~80%, and make ptt fiber produce certain thermal contraction by back road heat treatment, increase the cohesive force between its adjacent fibre, thereby to prevent that the soybean fiber product from use producing serious pilling phenomenon, temperature is selected 105~110 ℃, 2~5 minutes processing times, it is fixing better by the constraint effect of ptt fiber.
2, the processing method of sirospun for spinning fibre and soya according to claim 1 and ptt fiber blended yarn is characterized in that: spinning work flow: (1) A002 type griping cotton machine; (2) A006 type cotton blender machine; (3) A036 type opener; (4) A092 type tandem feeder; (5) A076 type lapper; (6) comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning A186 type carding machine; (7) head and drafting A272 type drawing frame; (8) two and drafting A272 type drawing frame; (9) rove A454 type Speed frames; (10) the FA507 type fine spining machine of band siro spinning device.
3, the processing method of sirospun for spinning fibre and soya according to claim 1 and 2 and ptt fiber blended yarn is characterized in that: adopt Siro-spun yarn technology spinning to obtain 32~48 fibre and soya yarns.
CNB2005101106377A 2005-11-23 2005-11-23 Method for spinning soybean fiber and PTT fiber blended yarn by siro spinning Expired - Fee Related CN100457993C (en)

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CNB2005101106377A CN100457993C (en) 2005-11-23 2005-11-23 Method for spinning soybean fiber and PTT fiber blended yarn by siro spinning

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CN100457993C true CN100457993C (en) 2009-02-04

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102719956A (en) * 2012-06-08 2012-10-10 江南大学 Sirospun yarn and spinning method thereof
CN102719953A (en) * 2012-06-08 2012-10-10 江南大学 Semi-worsted yarn and spinning method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1350077A (en) * 2001-11-22 2002-05-22 江苏阳光集团公司 Spun yarn product of ecological protein fiber and natural fiber and its production technology
CN1556269A (en) * 2004-01-03 2004-12-22 寿光市嘉信纺织有限公司 Soya protein fiber and coloured yarn cospinned with other textile material and its manufacturing method
CN1611646A (en) * 2003-12-04 2005-05-04 华盛爽朗纺织品(北京)有限公司 Soybean azelon and chemical fiber blended yarn and its manufacturing method
JP2005179860A (en) * 2003-12-22 2005-07-07 Toyobo Co Ltd Cross-twisted yarn, method for producing the same and method for producing knitted or woven fabric by using the same yarn

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1350077A (en) * 2001-11-22 2002-05-22 江苏阳光集团公司 Spun yarn product of ecological protein fiber and natural fiber and its production technology
CN1611646A (en) * 2003-12-04 2005-05-04 华盛爽朗纺织品(北京)有限公司 Soybean azelon and chemical fiber blended yarn and its manufacturing method
JP2005179860A (en) * 2003-12-22 2005-07-07 Toyobo Co Ltd Cross-twisted yarn, method for producing the same and method for producing knitted or woven fabric by using the same yarn
CN1556269A (en) * 2004-01-03 2004-12-22 寿光市嘉信纺织有限公司 Soya protein fiber and coloured yarn cospinned with other textile material and its manufacturing method

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
大豆蛋白纤维纺纱工艺的实践与探讨. 赵博,石陶然,贾朝业,薛冬梅.中原工学院学报,第13卷第3期. 2002
大豆蛋白纤维纺纱工艺的实践与探讨. 赵博,石陶然,贾朝业,薛冬梅.中原工学院学报,第13卷第3期. 2002 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102719956A (en) * 2012-06-08 2012-10-10 江南大学 Sirospun yarn and spinning method thereof
CN102719953A (en) * 2012-06-08 2012-10-10 江南大学 Semi-worsted yarn and spinning method thereof

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Assignee: Hangzhou Hongyu Textile Co., Ltd.

Assignor: Donghua University

Contract fulfillment period: 2009.5.1 to 2015.4.30 contract change

Contract record no.: 2009330001402

Denomination of invention: Method for spinning soybean fiber and PTT fiber blended yarn by siro spinning

Granted publication date: 20090204

License type: Exclusive license

Record date: 2009.6.12

LIC Patent licence contract for exploitation submitted for record

Free format text: EXCLUSIVE LICENSE; TIME LIMIT OF IMPLEMENTING CONTACT: 2009.5.1 TO 2015.4.30; CHANGE OF CONTRACT

Name of requester: HANGZHOU HONGYU TEXTILES CO., LTD.

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Termination date: 20131123