CN100455533C - A novel masonry cement - Google Patents
A novel masonry cement Download PDFInfo
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- CN100455533C CN100455533C CNB2006100351130A CN200610035113A CN100455533C CN 100455533 C CN100455533 C CN 100455533C CN B2006100351130 A CNB2006100351130 A CN B2006100351130A CN 200610035113 A CN200610035113 A CN 200610035113A CN 100455533 C CN100455533 C CN 100455533C
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a novel type masonry cement, which is composed of portland cement clinker, mixed materials, gypsum and cellulose ether, and is also composed of grinding aid, dispersant emulsion powder capable, water reducing agent, air entraining agent, quick-setting agent, retarding agent, instant coagulant, thixotropy lubricating agent, defoaming agent, hydrophobing agent, starch ether, plumping agent, shrinkage reduction agent, exciting agent, pigment, fabric, etc. according to requirements. The masonry cement of the present invention satisfies national standard requirements ' masonry cement ' for fineness, coagulation time, stability and strength property, the water retention of the masonry cement is greatly increased through mixing high water retention materials, cellulose ether, and the water retention rate of the present invention is no less than 90 percent. The present invention is suitable for dry construction of novel wall material, can solve the problems of dehiscence and empty drum of decorative mortar of the wall material, and meanwhile, has the functions of environmental protection, waste use, cost reduction, reduction of construction section and assurance for construction quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the cement field, be specifically related to a kind of masonry cement.
Background technology
Masonry cement is mainly used in builds by laying bricks or stones and plastering mortar and blinding concrete, and conventional component is mixing material, Portland clinker and gypsum.Traditional masonry cement is because the water-retentivity deficiency, need before the construction the novel wall material water treatment (also claiming wet construction) of wetting, because wet water treatment meeting increases the water ratio of novel wall material, can cause the easy dewfall of interior wall on the one hand and make moist mouldy, can increase the drying shrinkage value of novel wall material on the other hand, thereby cause plastering mortar phenomenons such as cracking and hollowing to occur.
Because existing masonry cement has above-mentioned shortcoming, so in engineering, often adopt ordinary Portland cement to replace masonry cement to build by laying bricks or stones and wipe one's face.Though adopt ordinary Portland cement can improve the ultimate compression strength of mortar,, adopt ordinary Portland cement also can't solve plastering mortar and phenomenons such as cracking and hollowing occur because the water-retentivity of ordinary Portland cement and masonry cement are approximate.And cement clinker content accounts for about 80% in the ordinary Portland cement, far beyond masonry cement be high below 45%, adopt the ordinary Portland cement preparation to build the requirement that does not also meet Sustainable development with plastering mortar by laying bricks or stones.
For solving the cracking and the hollowing problem of novel wall material plastering mortar, some special additives have appearred on the market, these admixtures usually and ordinary Portland cement be used, because these admixtures have the ability that strengthens water retentivity of mortar, so need not the novel wall material water treatment (also claiming dry construction) of wetting before the construction, thereby improved the cracking and the hollowing problem of plastering mortar greatly.But the common price of these admixtures is higher, and admixture dosage is less, adds the very difficult accuracy that guarantees the admixture consumption of method of admixture at building-site; In addition, also may there be compatibility problem in admixture and cement, and the existence of these problems makes special additive be difficult to large scale application.Owing to also be to use ordinary Portland cement, also do not meet the requirement of Sustainable development.
Summary of the invention
In view of the foregoing, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of masonry cement, by admixture high-moisture-retention material---ether of cellulose significantly improves the water-retentivity of masonry cement, thereby the dry construction technology that can utilize mortar solves the cracking and the hollowing problem of novel wall material plastering mortar, plays environmental protection and waste utilization simultaneously, reduce cost, simplify construction link and guarantee the effect of construction quality.
For this reason, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
Masonry cement of the present invention is made up of the material of following mass percent:
Portland clinker 5～48
Mixing material 50～93
Gypsum 1～12
Ether of cellulose 0.01～2
Other auxiliary agent 0～15
Wherein mixing material is one or more in granulated blast-furnace slag, flyash, pozzolana mixed material, silicon ash, metakaolin, zeolite, slag, granulation refining ferrochrome slag, granulation calcium enriched cyclone-furnace slag, granulation electric furnace phosphoric slag, iron-tion slag, granulation carbon ferrochrome slag, granulation blast furnace titanium slag, Wingdale, sandstone, waste ceramic, barium slag, the kiln ash.When adopting granulated blast-furnace slag, pozzolana mixed material, zeolite, slag, granulation refining ferrochrome slag, granulation calcium enriched cyclone-furnace slag, granulation electric furnace phosphoric slag, iron-tion slag, granulation carbon ferrochrome slag, granulation blast furnace titanium slag, Wingdale, sandstone, waste ceramic, barium slag etc. as mixing material; should be with its independent grinding, specific surface area is at 100～2000m
2In/the kg.
Wherein other auxiliary agent is one or more in grinding aid, redispersable latex powder, water reducer, air entrapment agent, accelerating chemicals, retardant, hardening accelerator, thixotroping lubricant, defoamer, hydrophobizing agent, starch ethers, swelling agent, economization agent, exciting agent, pigment and the fiber.Exciting agent is one or more in lime powder, Tai-Ace S 150, the sodium sulfate.Wherein lime powder is calcium lime powder, slaked lime powder, dried carbide slag and the efficient oxidation calcium or calcium hydroxide content greater than 40% all kinds of calcareous materials; Sodium sulfate is anhydrous sodium sulphate or sodium sulphate content greater than 10% various industrial residues or industry byproduct, as mirabilite gypsum with produce the industrial residue etc. of sodium sulphite.
Can use silicate cement, ordinary Portland cement, Portland blast, Portland pozzolana cement, Portland fly ash cement, composite Portland cement, limestone portland cement, masonry cement, dross slag cement, moderate-heat portland cement, low-heat portland cement, low heat portland blast-furnace-slag cement, low, sulfate resisting Portland cement, the low-heat dross slag cement, road silicate cement, white portland cement, quick hardening Portland cement, cement such as phosphate slag portland cement replace Portland clinker partly or completely, mixing material, gypsum and other auxiliary agent.
Available compound mixing material or compound additive replace all or part of mixing material, gypsum, ether of cellulose and other auxiliary agent.
According to selected raw material types, can select to mix with other materials again behind common again grinding, the independent grinding of part material behind the common grinding of all material, the independent grinding of part material, produce with method such as other materials mixing again behind the common grinding of part material.
The advantage of masonry cement of the present invention is as follows:
(1) the present invention uses easily, as long as the ratio of control masonry cement, water and sand just can make masonry mortar and the plastering mortar that is applicable to dry construction very easily;
(2) adopt the present invention can reduce the price of dry construction mortar, because masonry cement is to be produced by the cement mill mass-producing, can be by making full use of local starting material, and contain mixing material more than 50% in the cement, thereby the price of reduction dry construction mortar that can maximum possible;
(3) adopt the present invention can promote the popularization of bulk cement, reduce the consumption of cement package bags;
(4) owing to adopt dry construction technology, reduced the consumption of water resources on the one hand, can solve the cracking and the hollowing problem of novel wall material plastering mortar on the other hand, thereby can significantly save the building maintenance cost, reduce real estate developer and owner's contradiction, economic benefit and social benefit highly significant.
Specific implementation method
In order to understand the present invention better, the present invention is further elaborated below by embodiment, but do not limit protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Raw material quality is than being Portland clinker: granulated blast-furnace slag: flyash: Wingdale: gypsum: ether of cellulose=23: 35: 30: 5: 6.5: 0.5.Its performance test value sees Table 1.
Embodiment 2
Raw-material mass ratio is a Portland clinker: GBFS: steel-making slag powder: flyash: gypsum: ether of cellulose=44.5: 23: 10: 20: 2: 0.5.Its performance test value sees Table 1.
Embodiment 3
Raw material quality is than being Portland clinker: granulated blast-furnace slag: gypsum: ether of cellulose: swelling agent: slaked lime powder: grinding aid=23: 57: 8: 0.8: 4: 7: 0.2, and grinding aid is a trolamine.Its performance test value sees Table 1.
Embodiment 4
Raw material quality is than being Portland clinker: flyash: granulated blast-furnace slag: silicon ash: gypsum: ether of cellulose: water reducer: air entrapment agent: redispersable latex powder: pigment: fiber=15: 55: 10: 1: 10: 0.07: 0.3: 0.03: 5: 3.3: 0.3.Its performance test value sees Table 1.
Embodiment 5
Raw material quality is than being Portland clinker: pozzolana mixed material: flyash: Wingdale: gypsum: ether of cellulose: defoamer: calcium lime powder=10: 40: 30: 7: 10.6: 0.35: 0.05: 2.Its performance test value sees Table 1.
Embodiment 6
Raw material quality is than being Portland clinker: slag: flyash: metakaolin: Wingdale: iron-tion slag: waste ceramic: kiln ash: gypsum: ether of cellulose: grinding aid: Tai-Ace S 150: anhydrous sodium sulphate=7: 20: 20: 6: 15: 15: 6: 2: 5: 1.8: 0.2: 1.5: 0.5.Its performance test value sees Table 1.
Table 1 embodiment masonry cement performance
By table 1 as seen, performance index such as the fineness of masonry cement, time of coagulation, stability, intensity satisfy the requirement of masonry cement 22.5 and 12.5 strength grades respectively, and water retention all surpasses 90%.
Claims (4)
1. masonry cement is characterized in that being made up of the material of following mass percent:
Portland clinker 5～48
Mixing material 50～93
Gypsum 1～12
Ether of cellulose 0.01～2
Other auxiliary agent 0～15
Described mixing material is one or more in granulated blast-furnace slag, flyash, pozzolana mixed material, silicon ash, metakaolin, zeolite, slag, granulation refining ferrochrome slag, granulation calcium enriched cyclone-furnace slag, granulation electric furnace phosphoric slag, iron-tion slag, granulation carbon ferrochrome slag, granulation blast furnace titanium slag, Wingdale, sandstone, waste ceramic, barium slag, the kiln ash;
When adopting granulated blast-furnace slag, pozzolana mixed material, zeolite, slag, granulation refining ferrochrome slag, granulation calcium enriched cyclone-furnace slag, granulation electric furnace phosphoric slag, iron-tion slag, granulation carbon ferrochrome slag, granulation blast furnace titanium slag, Wingdale, sandstone, waste ceramic, barium slag as mixing material, independent grinding to specific surface area at 100～2000m
2In/the kg;
Described other auxiliary agent is one or more in grinding aid, water reducer, air entrapment agent, accelerating chemicals, retardant, hardening accelerator, thixotroping lubricant, defoamer, hydrophobizing agent, starch ethers, swelling agent, economization agent, exciting agent, pigment and the fiber.
2. masonry cement according to claim 1 is characterized in that described exciting agent is one or more in lime powder, Tai-Ace S 150, the sodium sulfate.
3. masonry cement according to claim 2 is characterized in that described lime powder is calcium lime powder, slaked lime powder, dried carbide slag and the efficient oxidation calcium or calcium hydroxide content greater than 40% all kinds of calcareous powder, slaked lime powder, dried carbide slag and the efficient oxidation calcium or calcium hydroxide content greater than 40% all kinds of calcareous materials.
4. masonry cement according to claim 2 is characterized in that described sodium sulfate is anhydrous sodium sulphate or sodium sulphate content greater than 10% various industrial residues or industry byproduct.
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| CNB2006100351130A CN100455533C (en) | 2006-04-21 | 2006-04-21 | A novel masonry cement |
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| CNB2006100351130A CN100455533C (en) | 2006-04-21 | 2006-04-21 | A novel masonry cement |
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| CN1844026A CN1844026A (en) | 2006-10-11 |
| CN100455533C true CN100455533C (en) | 2009-01-28 |
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