CN100453245C - Lead-free tin-radicel soft solder - Google Patents
Lead-free tin-radicel soft solder Download PDFInfo
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- CN100453245C CN100453245C CNB2006100498474A CN200610049847A CN100453245C CN 100453245 C CN100453245 C CN 100453245C CN B2006100498474 A CNB2006100498474 A CN B2006100498474A CN 200610049847 A CN200610049847 A CN 200610049847A CN 100453245 C CN100453245 C CN 100453245C
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Abstract
A soft solder without lead tin base with low corrosion degree, good weldability and high intensity and antioxidation during dip-soldering of the welding object, has following four items: each is composed of components of following quality percent by weight of total quality: 1.4.0-8.5% of Cu, 0.1-2.6% of Bi, 0.01-1.2% of Ni, surplus is Sn; 2.4.0-8.5% of Cu, 0.1-2.6% of Bi, 0.01-1.2% of Ni, 0.001-0.15% of P, surplus is Sn; 3.4.0-8.5% of Cu, 0.1-2.6% of Bi, 0.01-1.2% of Ni,0.001-0.3 of RE, surplus is Sn; 4.4.-8.5% of Cu, 0.1-2.6% of Bi, 0.01-1.2% of Ni, 0.001-0.3 of RE, surplus is Sn. The invention is adapted to assembling and packaging for electronic industry without lead.
Description
The present invention relates to solder alloy, leadless welding alloy particularly is mainly used in the no-lead assembling and the encapsulation of electron trade.
Background technology
The used in electronic industry high frequency transformer is to be reeled by the copper cash of wire to form, and the coiling of transformer bobbin begins to locate need to be connected with the electrodes such as terminal pin that the spool lower end is provided with the end leads of end of a period place of reeling.Traditional connected mode is to adopt tin lead welding tin to carry out immersed solder.Yet in recent years, people more and more paid close attention to lead to the pollution of environment with to healthy infringement, and many countries have put into effect a series of decrees in succession and rules prevent the ecological problem that electronic product brings, the plumbous use in electronic product of restriction.Under this main trend of unleaded green manufacturing, transformer end lead-in wire has also begun no leaded joint.
The lead-free solder of having developed at present mainly contains Sn-Ag, Sn-Cu, and Sn-Zn and Sn-Ag-Cu etc., and by adding the series of products that elements such as Ag, Cu, P, Ni, In, Bi obtain different performance.US5527628 patent as the state university of JS3027441 patent and Iowa of Senju Metal Industry Co., Ltd discloses Sn-Ag-Cu series leadless scolder separately respectively; The CN1087994C patent of Panasonic Electric Equipment Industrial Co.,Ltd and the CN1586793A patent application of Beijing University of Technology disclose the Sn-Zn series leadless scolder of exploitation separately; The CN1496780A patent application of Senju Metal Industry Co., Ltd discloses a kind of Sn-Cu series leadless scolder; The CN1040302C of Korea S Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd, CN1040303C patent and CN1139607A patent application disclose Sn-Bi series leadless scolder etc.
The high frequency transformer copper line surface is covered with insulating coating, needs 400 ℃ welding temperature to remove the copper wire surface coating that is immersed in the fusion welding in the immersed solder process.Because the immersed solder temperature is higher, be applicable to that at present the lead-free solder of transformer lead welding has only the Sn-Cu scolder.Though the Sn-Cu lead-free solder can satisfy packaging technology at aspects such as weldability, physics and mechanical properties, yet there is big this distinct disadvantage of dissolution extent to the copper lead-in wire in this scolder in the immersed solder process, promptly the copper lead-in wire as mother metal can be dissolved in the tin liquor of fusion in a large number in the immersed solder process, degree is bigger thereby the line that causes going between directly attenuates, and the lead-in wire broken string accident rate of electronic component is higher.The broken string phenomenon that this corrosion caused is particularly serious in ligament (diameter is less than 0.1mm) wicking process.
Summary of the invention
The present invention will solve lead-free solder in the known technology to excessive this problem of copper lead-in wire corrosion, and lead-free tin-radicel soft solder of the present invention is provided for this reason, and this scolder is lower to copper lead-in wire dissolution extent, and has low cost, the characteristics of high strength and good wettability.
For addressing the above problem, the present invention is divided into following several scolders.
The one special character is that it is made up of the component of following mass percent in this scolder gross mass:
Cu 4.0-8.5％
Bi 0.1-2.6％
Ni 0.01-1.2％
The Sn surplus.
Its two special character is that it is made up of the component of following mass percent in this scolder gross mass:
Cu 4.0-8.5％
Bi 0.1-2.6％
Ni 0.01-1.2％
P 0.001-0.15％
The Sn surplus.
Its three special character is that it is made up of the component of following mass percent in this scolder gross mass:
Cu 4.0-8.5％
Bi 0.1-2.6％
Ni 0.01-1.2％
RE 0.001-0.3％
The Sn surplus.
Its four special character is that it is made up of the component of following mass percent in this scolder gross mass:
Cu 4.0-8.5％
Bi 0.1-2.6％
Ni 0.01-1.2％
P 0.001-0.15％
RE 0.001-0.3％
The Sn surplus.
Add the Cu element and can significantly reduce the dissolution extent of scolder to the copper lead-in wire, Cu content is not obvious less than its effect in 4.0% o'clock; And Cu content can cause the fusion welding fusing point too high greater than 8.5% o'clock, and viscosity is too big, and the wetability of the scolder that not only weakened also easily causes the too many and loose chap of end tin sticky that goes between, the column phenomenon that hangs down.Lead-free tin-radicel soft solder Cu content of the present invention is chosen in the 4.0-8.5% scope.
Add element Bi and can significantly reduce the solder fusing temperature, and improve the wetability of scolder.Bi content was less than 0.1% o'clock, and its effect is not obvious; Yet Bi content can cause scolder plasticity variation greater than 2.6% o'clock.Lead-free tin-radicel soft solder Bi content of the present invention is chosen in the 0.1-2.6% scope.
Infinitely solid solution of Ni and Cu, adding the Ni element can refinement solder alloy tissue, can improve the plasticity of scolder again.Ni content was less than 0.01% o'clock, and its effect is not obvious; Yet Ni content is greater than 1.2% o'clock, scolder fusing point height, and viscosity is big, and the wetability of the scolder that not only weakened also easily causes the too many and loose chap of end tin sticky that goes between.Lead-free tin-radicel soft solder Ni content of the present invention is chosen in the 0.01-1.2% scope.
Add the antioxygenic property that element P can improve scolder, reduce the product quantity of slag of fusion welding.P content was less than 0.001% o'clock, and its effect is not obvious; And P content is greater than 0.15% o'clock, and scolder plasticity is relatively poor.Lead-free tin-radicel soft solder P content of the present invention is chosen in the 0.001-0.15% scope.
Add the tissue of RE element energy refinement solder alloy, improve the mechanical property of scolder.RE content is less than at 0.001% o'clock, and its effect is not obvious; Yet RE content surpasses at 0.3% o'clock, and RE easily gathers partially in crystal boundary, causes alloy mechanical property relatively poor.Lead-free tin-radicel soft solder RE content of the present invention is chosen in the 0.001-0.3% scope.
Lead-free tin-radicel soft solder of the present invention, through test and the calculating of following embodiment of the invention scolder is shown, it is low to dissolution extent that the transformer end goes between, and solderability is good, and intensity and antioxygenic property height can increase substantially the yield rate of transformer encapsulating products.
The specific embodiment
Further specify lead-free tin-radicel soft solder of the present invention below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The Sn of 40.0Kg and the Cu of 10.0Kg are put into alumina crucible, insert melting in the intermediate frequency furnace, 800 ℃ of smelting temperatures are incubated 2 hours, come out of the stove after fully stirring, and the Sn-Cu intermediate alloy that contains Cu20% is made in cooling.
The Sn of 30.0Kg and the Bi of 20.0Kg are put into alumina crucible, insert melting in the intermediate frequency furnace, 400 ℃ of smelting temperatures are incubated 2 hours, come out of the stove after fully stirring, and the Sn-Bi intermediate alloy that contains Bi40% is made in cooling.
The Sn of 48.0Kg and the Ni of 2Kg are put into alumina crucible, insert melting in the vacuum medium frequency induction melting furnace, smelting temperature is 800 ℃, is incubated 2 hours, comes out of the stove after fully stirring, and the Sn-Ni intermediate alloy that contains Ni4% is made in cooling.
The Sn of 49.5Kg is put into the alumina crucible melting, and smelting temperature is 500 ℃; After the tin fusing, the P with 0.5Kg is pressed in the tin liquor with the foraminate graphite bell jar of peripheral band, and constantly stirs; Be incubated 8 hours, come out of the stove after fully stirring, phosphorous 1% tin phosphorus intermediate alloy is made in cooling.
The Sn of 48.0Kg and the RE of 2.0Kg are put into alumina crucible, insert melting in the vacuum medium frequency induction melting furnace, smelting temperature is 1000 ℃, is incubated 2 hours, comes out of the stove after fully stirring, and the Sn-RE intermediate alloy that contains RE4% is made in cooling.
Get above-mentioned Sn-Cu intermediate alloy 1.025Kg, Sn-Bi intermediate alloy 0.138Kg, Sn-Ni intermediate alloy 0.125Kg and pure tin 4.225Kg, insert melting in the stainless-steel pan, smelting temperature is 600 ℃, and temperature retention time is 1 hour, comes out of the stove after fully stirring, cast on the steel welding rod mould, obtain the lead-free tin-radicel soft solder bar.
Embodiment 2
Get embodiment 1Sn-Cu intermediate alloy 1.275Kg, Sn-Bi intermediate alloy 0.025Kg, Sn-Ni intermediate alloy 0.750Kg and pure tin 3.587Kg, insert melting in the stainless-steel pan, smelting temperature is 600 ℃, and temperature retention time is 1 hour, comes out of the stove after fully stirring, cast on the steel welding rod mould, obtain the lead-free tin-radicel soft solder bar.
Embodiment 3
Get embodiment 1Sn-Cu intermediate alloy 1.550Kg, Sn-Bi intermediate alloy 0.188Kg, Sn-Ni intermediate alloy 0.375Kg, Sn-P intermediate alloy 0.375Kg and pure tin 3.288Kg insert melting in the stainless-steel pan, and smelting temperature is 600 ℃, temperature retention time is 1 hour, come out of the stove after fully stirring, cast on the steel welding rod mould, obtain the lead-free tin-radicel soft solder bar.
Embodiment 4
Get embodiment 1Sn-Cu intermediate alloy 1.150Kg, Sn-Bi intermediate alloy 0.063Kg, Sn-Ni intermediate alloy 0.025Kg, Sn-P intermediate alloy 0.700Kg and pure tin 3.638Kg insert melting in the stainless-steel pan, and smelting temperature is 600 ℃, temperature retention time is 1 hour, come out of the stove after fully stirring, cast on the steel welding rod mould, obtain the lead-free tin-radicel soft solder bar.
Embodiment 5
Get embodiment 1Sn-Cu intermediate alloy 1.800Kg, Sn-Bi intermediate alloy 0.188Kg, Sn-Ni intermediate alloy 0.875Kg, Sn-P intermediate alloy 0.010Kg, Sn-RE intermediate alloy 0.013Kg and pure tin 3.015Kg, insert melting in the stainless-steel pan, smelting temperature is 600 ℃, and temperature retention time is 1 hour, comes out of the stove after fully stirring, cast on the steel welding rod mould, obtain the lead-free tin-radicel soft solder bar.
Embodiment 6
Get embodiment 1Sn-Cu intermediate alloy 2.100Kg, Sn-Bi intermediate alloy 0.238Kg, Sn-Ni intermediate alloy 0.500Kg, Sn-P intermediate alloy 0.250Kg, Sn-RE intermediate alloy 0.188Kg and pure tin 2.775Kg, insert melting in the stainless-steel pan, smelting temperature is 600 ℃, and temperature retention time is 1 hour, comes out of the stove after fully stirring, cast on the steel welding rod mould, obtain the lead-free tin-radicel soft solder bar.
Embodiment 7
Get embodiment 1Sn-Cu intermediate alloy 1.550Kg, Sn-Bi intermediate alloy 0.163Kg, Sn-Ni intermediate alloy 1.375Kg, Sn-RE intermediate alloy 3.8g and pure tin 2.684Kg insert melting in the stainless-steel pan, and smelting temperature is 600 ℃, temperature retention time is 1 hour, come out of the stove after fully stirring, cast on the steel welding rod mould, obtain the lead-free tin-radicel soft solder bar.
Embodiment 8
Get embodiment 1Sn-Cu intermediate alloy 1.800Kg, Sn-Bi intermediate alloy 0.138Kg, Sn-Ni intermediate alloy 0.375Kg, Sn-RE intermediate alloy 0.125Kg and pure tin 3.463Kg insert melting in the stainless-steel pan, and smelting temperature is 600 ℃, temperature retention time is 1 hour, come out of the stove after fully stirring, cast on the steel welding rod mould, obtain the lead-free tin-radicel soft solder bar.
Embodiment 9
Get embodiment 1Sn-Cu intermediate alloy 1.275Kg, Sn-Bi intermediate alloy 0.300Kg, Sn-Ni intermediate alloy 0.188Kg, Sn-P intermediate alloy 0.500Kg, Sn-RE intermediate alloy 0.075Kg and pure tin 3.300Kg, insert melting in the stainless-steel pan, smelting temperature is 600 ℃, and temperature retention time is 1 hour, comes out of the stove after fully stirring, cast on the steel welding rod mould, obtain the lead-free tin-radicel soft solder bar.
Embodiment 10
Get embodiment 1Sn-Cu intermediate alloy 1.150Kg, Sn-Bi intermediate alloy 0.063Kg, Sn-Ni intermediate alloy 0.125Kg, Sn-P intermediate alloy 0.500Kg, Sn-RE intermediate alloy 0.313Kg and pure tin 3.425Kg, insert melting in the stainless-steel pan, smelting temperature is 600 ℃, and temperature retention time is 1 hour, comes out of the stove after fully stirring, cast on the steel welding rod mould, obtain the lead-free tin-radicel soft solder bar.
Select Sn-0.7Cu that present transformer copper cash end leads immersed solder uses and Sn-3.0Cu lead-free solder for use as a comparison, the composition of embodiment and Comparative Examples is shown in Table 1.
Table 1 solder compositions and content
For estimating the dissolution extent of scolder of the present invention, carried out the corrosion test experiments to the copper lead-in wire.And with remaining the copper rate as estimating the evaluation index of lead-free solder to the substrate dissolution extent: the Cu linear diameter/Cu line green diameter after surplus copper rate (%)=immersed solder, adopt the miking copper wire diameter.Surplus copper rate test technology is: diameter be the Cu line of 0.100mm 400 ℃ of following immersed solder 3 seconds, immersed solder length is 4mm, test result sees Table 2.By the result as seen, the surplus copper rate of lead-free solder of the present invention is far above Comparative Examples, thereby the application's lead-free solder has splendid anti-corrosion ability.
The erodible test result of table 2
Carried out rate of spread test by GB11364-89 " solder spreadability and add seam property test method " national standard, sprawling substrate is the thick fine copper thin plate of 0.2mm.Each scolder rate of spread test technology is all identical, and probe temperature is 400 ℃, and the time is 10s, and adopts identical scaling powder, and test result sees Table 3.By table 3 as seen, its rate of spread of scolder of the present invention promptly has good wettability and weldability to copper cash a little more than Comparative Examples.
According to JIS test standard test scolder hot strength, test temperature is 25 ℃, and test result sees Table 3.By table 3 as seen, the hot strength of scolder of the present invention all is higher than Comparative Examples, satisfies the requirement of strength of welding procedure to scolder.
Table 3 solder performance test result
| Embodiment and Comparative Examples | The rate of spread (%) | Hot strength (MPa) |
| Embodiment 1 | 76.7 | 58.5 |
| Embodiment 2 | 75.0 | 54.2 |
| Embodiment 3 | 75.4 | 79.3 |
| Embodiment 4 | 75.4 | 53.4 |
| Embodiment 5 | 75.3 | 88.9 |
| Embodiment 6 | 77.1 | 95.6 |
| Embodiment 7 | 74.5 | 74.1 |
| Embodiment 8 | 75.1 | 84.5 |
| Embodiment 9 | 76.9 | 61.8 |
| Embodiment 10 | 76.2 | 52.7 |
| Comparative Examples 1 | 75.1 | 38.4 |
| Comparative Examples 2 | 74.6 | 48.3 |
For estimating the antioxygenic property of lead-free solder of the present invention, each embodiment and Comparative Examples have been carried out the test of the product quantity of slag in the his-and-hers watches 1: each embodiment and Comparative Examples scolder 50g are incubated 20 hours down at 400 ℃, scrape the oxide-film on liquid solder surface then, and claiming the quality of oxide-film with assay balance, test result sees Table 4.By the result as seen, the application's lead-free solder slag rate is all much lower than Sn-0.7Cu and Sn-3.0Cu scolder, and this explanation lead-free solder of the present invention has good antioxygenic property, can significantly reduce scolder user's production cost.
The product quantity of slag test result of table 4 scolder under 400 ℃
Claims (4)
1, a kind of lead-free tin-radicel soft solder is characterized in that it is made up of the component of following mass percent in this scolder gross mass:
Cu 4.0-8.5％
Bi 0.1-2.6％
Ni 0.01-1.2％
The Sn surplus.
2, a kind of lead-free tin-radicel soft solder is characterized in that it is made up of the component of following mass percent in this scolder gross mass:
Cu 4.0-8.5％
Bi 0.1-2.6％
Ni 0.01-1.2％
P 0.001-0.15％
The Sn surplus.
3, a kind of lead-free tin-radicel soft solder is characterized in that it is made up of the component of following mass percent in this scolder gross mass:
Cu 4.0-8.5％
Bi 0.1-2.6％
Ni 0.01-1.2％
RE 0.001-0.3％
The Sn surplus.
4, a kind of lead-free tin-radicel soft solder is characterized in that it is made up of the component of following mass percent in this scolder gross mass:
Cu 4.0-8.5％
Bi 0.1-2.6％
Ni 0.01-1.2％
P 0.001-0.15％
RE 0.001-0.3％
The Sn surplus.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100498474A CN100453245C (en) | 2006-03-15 | 2006-03-15 | Lead-free tin-radicel soft solder |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100498474A CN100453245C (en) | 2006-03-15 | 2006-03-15 | Lead-free tin-radicel soft solder |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101036961A CN101036961A (en) | 2007-09-19 |
| CN100453245C true CN100453245C (en) | 2009-01-21 |
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| CNB2006100498474A Expired - Fee Related CN100453245C (en) | 2006-03-15 | 2006-03-15 | Lead-free tin-radicel soft solder |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102500948A (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2012-06-20 | 浙江亚通焊材有限公司 | Lead-free high-temperature soft solder and preparation method thereof |
| CN105290639A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-03 | 苏州龙腾万里化工科技有限公司 | Manufacturing method for copper-added soldering tin bar |
| CN105382442A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-09 | 苏州龙腾万里化工科技有限公司 | Copper-added soldering tin bar |
| CN105290653A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-03 | 苏州龙腾万里化工科技有限公司 | Manufacturing method for rosin soldering tin bar |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1198117A (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 1998-11-04 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Lead-free solder |
| JP2002018589A (en) * | 2000-07-03 | 2002-01-22 | Senju Metal Ind Co Ltd | Lead-free solder alloy |
| US6365097B1 (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 2002-04-02 | Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. | Solder alloy |
| CN1390672A (en) * | 2002-05-10 | 2003-01-15 | 大连理工大学 | Leadfree SnZn-base alloy solder containing rare-earth elements |
| CN1400081A (en) * | 2001-06-28 | 2003-03-05 | 千住金属工业株式会社 | Lead-free welding flux alloy |
-
2006
- 2006-03-15 CN CNB2006100498474A patent/CN100453245C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1198117A (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 1998-11-04 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Lead-free solder |
| US6365097B1 (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 2002-04-02 | Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. | Solder alloy |
| JP2002018589A (en) * | 2000-07-03 | 2002-01-22 | Senju Metal Ind Co Ltd | Lead-free solder alloy |
| CN1400081A (en) * | 2001-06-28 | 2003-03-05 | 千住金属工业株式会社 | Lead-free welding flux alloy |
| CN1390672A (en) * | 2002-05-10 | 2003-01-15 | 大连理工大学 | Leadfree SnZn-base alloy solder containing rare-earth elements |
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