CN100442969C

CN100442969C - Method for culturing fingered-citron covered with bottle

Info

Publication number: CN100442969C
Application number: CNB2004100181395A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 施立新
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2004-05-09
Filing date: 2004-05-09
Publication date: 2008-12-17
Anticipated expiration: 2024-05-09
Also published as: CN1692694A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for growing and cultivating finger citron fruits in transparent bottles. The present invention aims to provide a method for cultivating finger citron fruits covered with bottles according to the defects that the finger citron fruits have poor quality and low ornamental and medicinal values as the existing finger citron fruits usually suffer from various insect pests, agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer and the erosion of acid rain, etc. in a growth process. The method can protect the finger citron fruits from various insect pests, agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer and the erosion of acid rain, etc. in the growth process, guarantee the quality of the finger citron fruits, and improve the ornamental and the medicinal value of the finger citron fruits. The method for cultivating finger citron fruits covered with bottles of the present invention comprises the following steps: when the finger citron fruits grow to the sizes which are slightly smaller than those of the openings of bottles, leaves and thorns on the stalks of the finger citron fruits are cut off, and fruit carrying liquid is spread on the fruit stalks; when the finger citron fruits are inserted into the bottles, the bottles are shaded from sun light; when the fruits of the finger citron fruits are ripe, the finger citron fruits are cut off from the fruit stalks; the fruit bottles are washed, sterilized and preserved, the finger citron fruits covered by bottles are processed into bottled finger citron fruit products of various series according to requirements.

Description

The breeding method of fingered-citron covered with bottle

Technical field

The invention belongs to fruit tree and cultivate technical field, the breeding method that particularly a kind of bergamot fruit is grown in clear vial.

Background technology

Finger citron tree is that a kind of rafter mandarin orange belongs to, the evergreen dungarunga seeds of Rutaceae, and its fruit shape is peculiar, seemingly refers to as fist, golden yellow color, fragrance fragrance is to view and admire that (Shi Xuewu etc. write with the very high plant of medical value, " Jinhua wonderful work---Buddha's hand ", China Forest publishing house, January in 1997 the 1st edition).Existing bergamot fruit usually is subjected to the erosion of various damage by disease and insect and agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, acid rain etc. in process of growth, make the quality of bergamot fruit and view and admire, medical value descends greatly.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is in process of growth, usually to be subjected to the erosion of various damage by disease and insect and agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, acid rain etc. at existing bergamot fruit, make the quality of bergamot fruit and view and admire, weak point that medical value is not high, a kind of erosion that makes bergamot fruit not be subjected to various damage by disease and insect and agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, acid rain etc. in process of growth is provided, guarantees the quality of bergamot fruit and improve the fingered-citron covered with bottle breeding method of the viewing and admiring of bergamot fruit, medical value.

The technical scheme that fingered-citron covered with bottle breeding method of the present invention adopts is finished in the following way:

Fingered-citron covered with bottle breeding method step is:

1, the bottle of cover bergamot fruit adopts transparent or semitransparent bottle;

2, select the strong finger citron tree strain body of growing way for use,, cut off blade unnecessary on the Buddha's hand carpopodium and thorn, and on the Buddha's hand carpopodium, smear the liquid of bearing fruit, impel it to bear fruit when bergamot fruit grows to when being slightly less than bottle body and bottleneck.Wherein, the prescription of the liquid of bearing fruit is: 10 kilograms in clear water, gibberellin 0.1～2 gram, phytocytomine 5～40 grams, phytokinin 5～50 grams, forchlorfenuron 20～80ml.

3, connect handle and insert together in the bottle smearing bergamot fruit behind the liquid of bearing fruit on the Buddha's hand carpopodium, wherein, the bottle of cover bergamot fruit adopts net, bag or restricts and bottleneck is hung upside down down on branch or support after tying up.

4, when daily management, the bergamot fruit that inserts in the bottle is avoided being burnt by the sunlight direct projection, and the bottle that is inserted with bergamot fruit when sunlight is strong adopts cover from sun to carry out sunshade; In time unnecessary bud, young fruit, the tender tip are removed; Diligent at ordinary times the inspection found in time to correct when the bergamot fruit young fruit is run into bottle inwall, avoids the bergamot fruit young fruit to burn, or makes the fruit deformity of bergamot fruit.

5, when the fruit maturation of bergamot fruit with bergamot fruit from carpopodium cut and in time will the fruit bottle clean, sterilization, fresh-keeping, wherein, clean and adopt clear water to clean; Sterilization adopts garlic juice to sterilize; Fresh-keeping employing low-concentration ethanol solution carries out Preservation Treatment; According to different needs bottle-covering finger citron fruit is processed into the bottled bergamot fruit product of all kinds of different series, as fingered citron wine, Buddha's hand tea etc.

The present invention compares with the breeding method of existing not bottle-covering finger citron fruit, have and to make bergamot fruit in process of growth, not be subjected to the erosion of various damage by disease and insect and agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, acid rain etc., guarantee the quality of bergamot fruit and improve the characteristics of the viewing and admiring of bergamot fruit, medical value.

Embodiment

The invention will be further described below by embodiment.

Embodiment:

The breeding method of fingered-citron covered with bottle is:

1, the bottle of cover bergamot fruit adopts transparent young, vial that tripe is big;

2, select that growing way is strong for use, the florescence early, the good finger citron tree strain body of bearing fruit, when the Buddha's hand growth of young when being slightly less than the bottleneck of cover bergamot fruit bottle, cut off blade unnecessary on the Buddha's hand carpopodium, thorn and branching, and on the Buddha's hand carpopodium, smear the liquid of bearing fruit, wherein, the bear fruit prescription of liquid is: 10 kilograms in clear water, gibberellin 0.8 gram, phytocytomine 18 grams, phytokinin 30 grams, forchlorfenuron 45ml;

3, connect handle and insert together in the bottle smearing bergamot fruit behind the liquid of bearing fruit on the Buddha's hand carpopodium, the bottle of cover bergamot fruit hangs upside down bottleneck down on support after adopting a mesh bag to entangle bottle, prevents that rainwater from entering in the bottle, causes fruit rot;

4, the bottle that is inserted with bergamot fruit adopts cloth to carry out sunshade, avoids being burnt by the sunlight direct projection; In time unnecessary bud, young fruit, the tender tip are removed, concentrated nutrient, make young fruit smooth growth in the bottle; Diligent at ordinary times the inspection found in time to correct when the bergamot fruit young fruit is run into bottle inwall, avoids the bergamot fruit young fruit to burn, or makes the fruit deformity of bergamot fruit.

5, when the fruit maturation of bergamot fruit, bergamot fruit is cut from carpopodium, and in time will overlap bottle and clean, sterilize, carry out Preservation Treatment with low-concentration ethanol solution with garlic juice with clear water, according to different needs bottle-covering finger citron fruit is processed into the bottled bergamot fruit product of all kinds of different series, as fingered citron wine, Buddha's hand tea, Buddha's hand sample etc.

Claims

1, a kind of fingered-citron covered with bottle breeding method is characterized in that the step of this fingered-citron covered with bottle breeding method is:

The bottle of a, cover bergamot fruit adopts transparent or semitransparent bottle;

B, select the strong finger citron tree strain body of growing way for use,, cut off blade unnecessary on the Buddha's hand carpopodium and thorn, and on the Buddha's hand carpopodium, smear the liquid of bearing fruit, impel it to bear fruit when bergamot fruit grows to when being slightly less than bottle body and bottleneck;

C, connect handle and insert together in the bottle smearing bergamot fruit behind the liquid of bearing fruit on the Buddha's hand carpopodium, wherein, the bottle of cover bergamot fruit adopts net, bag or restricts and bottleneck is hung upside down down on branch or support after tying up;

D, the bergamot fruit that inserts in the bottle are avoided being burnt by the sunlight direct projection, and the bottle that is inserted with bergamot fruit when sunlight is strong adopts cover from sun to carry out sunshade;

E, in time unnecessary bud, young fruit, the tender tip are removed;

F, find in time to correct when the bergamot fruit young fruit is run into bottle inwall, avoid the bergamot fruit young fruit to burn, or make the fruit deformity of bergamot fruit;

G, when the fruit maturation of bergamot fruit with bergamot fruit from carpopodium cut and in time will the fruit bottle clean, sterilization, fresh-keeping, bottle-covering finger citron fruit is processed into the bottled bergamot fruit product of all kinds of different series according to different needs.

2, fingered-citron covered with bottle breeding method according to claim 1, the prescription of the liquid that it is characterized in that bearing fruit is: 10 kilograms in clear water, gibberellin 0.1～2 gram, phytocytomine 5～40 grams, phytokinin 5～50 grams, forchlorfenuron 20～80ml.

3, fingered-citron covered with bottle breeding method according to claim 1 is characterized in that adopting clear water to clean from the bergamot fruit bottle that carpopodium is cut.

4, fingered-citron covered with bottle breeding method according to claim 1 is characterized in that adopting garlic juice to sterilize from the bergamot fruit bottle that carpopodium is cut.

5, fingered-citron covered with bottle breeding method according to claim 1 is characterized in that adopting low-concentration ethanol solution to carry out Preservation Treatment from the bergamot fruit bottle that carpopodium is cut.