CN100438176C - 燃料供应设备和燃料供应系统 - Google Patents
燃料供应设备和燃料供应系统 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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Abstract
一种用于电子设备的燃料补给系统,包括:燃料供应设备中的燃料库;移动电子设备中的具有可再充燃料存储部分的燃料电池;到燃料供应设备的第一燃料接口,用于与到移动电子设备的第二燃料接口可拆卸地连接;以及传送机构,用于将燃料从燃料库通过相连的第一燃料接口和第二燃料接口传送到可再充燃料存储部分中。
Description
技术领域
本发明的实施例涉及一种用于为移动电子设备供应燃料的燃料供应设备。
背景技术
目前,移动电子设备一般从可充电蓄电池组电池中获得它们的电源。因此,移动电子设备必须定期地返回到充电器处以便可以为其可充电蓄电池组电池充电。充电器需要持续地供电,充电器位于电源插座附近并且用不雅观的电缆连接到电源插座。因此,充电器所位于的位置受到电源插座位置的限制。由于人们一般不愿意将不雅观的电线显露在其家中的会客区内,因此充电器的位置还受到其他的限制。
虽然用户更喜欢将他们的电子设备/电话与他们的皮夹/钱包和钥匙一起堆放在家中的特定位置,但是电话需要靠近附近的电源,意味着电话经常要远离这个位置进行充电。
所期望的是使用户可以将他们的电子设备放在方便的位置进行充电,例如与他们的钥匙及皮夹在一起放在他们家中的会客区。
发明内容
根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种用于为移动电子设备供应燃料的燃料供应设备,包括:燃料库;燃料接口,用于与移动电子设备连接;以及传送机构,用于将燃料从燃料库传送到该接口并传送到所连接的移动电子设备中。
根据本发明的另一个方面,提供了一种移动电子设备,包括:燃料电池,其具有可再充燃料存储部分;燃料接口,用于与燃料供应设备连接;以及传送机构,用于将燃料从燃料接口传送到燃料存储部分中。
根据本发明的另一个方面,提供了一种用于电子设备的燃料补给系统,包括:燃料供应设备中的燃料库;移动电子设备中的具有可再充燃料存储部分的燃料电池;到燃料供应设备的第一燃料接口,用于与到移动电子设备的第二燃料接口可拆卸地连接;以及传送机构,用于在第一燃料接口和第二燃料接口相连时,将燃料从燃料库通过第一燃料接口和第二燃料接口传送到可再充燃料存储部分中。
根据本发明的另一个方面,提供了一种为电子设备补给燃料的方法,包括步骤:将电子设备连接到燃料供应设备;以及自动地将燃料从燃料供应设备中的燃料库传送到移动电子设备中的燃料电池的可再充燃料存储部分。
燃料供应设备可以是独立和不需要支撑的。因此,它能够放置在任何方便的位置,包括用户家中的会客区。这使得移动电子设备的用户可以将移动电子设备与他们的皮夹和钥匙放在一起并且仍然能够为该设备充电。
附图说明
为了更好地理解本发明,现在将只通过示例来参考附图,其中:
图1示出了用于移动手持电子设备的燃料补给系统;以及
图2示出了用于多个移动手持电子设备的备选燃料补给系统。
具体实施方式
图1示出了用于移动手持电子设备10的燃料补给系统。该系统包括移动手持电子设备10和燃料供应设备100,燃料供应设备100用于为电子设备10供应用于存储的燃料。该燃料是包含氢的材料。
电子设备10包括:可再充燃料电池20,其具有发电部分22和燃料存储部分24;燃料补给接口30,其暴露或可暴露于电子设备10的底部或底部附近;燃料传送机构32,用于补充燃料电池20的燃料存储部分24,燃料传送机构32连接于燃料补给接口30与燃料电池20的燃料存储部分24之间。
燃料存储部分24存储燃料26。该燃料是包含氢的材料。该燃料可以具有任意合适的形式,无论是固体、液体还是气体均可。目前的燃料类型使用的是甲醇溶液。然而,本发明可以使用任意目前或将来的燃料。
燃料存储部分24为燃料电池20的发电部分22供应燃料26。燃料电池20使燃料26氧化以生成通过外部电路(未示出)的电流。
本发明的实施例可以采用任意类型的燃料电池。典型地,目前的燃料电池20的发电部分具有由质子交换膜(PEM)与阴极分开的阳极。阳极浸在催化剂中,该催化剂使由燃料存储部分24馈送给阳极的燃料分解为二氧化碳、质子和电子。质子通过电解液传到阴极。电子通过外部电路传到阴极。阴极浸在催化剂中,该催化剂促使氧、质子和电子化合为水。所产生的二氧化碳一般释放到空气中。可以重用所产生的水来稀释燃料或者使这些水蒸发到空气中。如果使用纯氢作为燃料,则不会生成二氧化碳。
用户可以将燃料存储部分24注满燃料,而无须将该部分从电子设备10中移出。实际上,燃料存储部分24优选地集成到电子设备10中,使得用户不能拆卸该部分。
燃料供应设备100包含于移动电子设备的独立台式支架110中。支架110的主体112限定了用于支撑所容纳的电子设备10的托架部分114。当托架部分114中容纳了电子设备10时,托架部分114的底部116邻接电子设备10的底部。
燃料供应设备100包括:大型燃料库120;燃料补给接口130;燃料传送机构132;控制器140;以及指示器150。
大型燃料库120能够存储足够的燃料以在最小方便时段(minimumconvenient period)内即六个月或一年内为电子设备10供应燃料。燃料库120可以是用户可再充的或者可以具体实现为可替换的燃料盒。
燃料补给接口130暴露或可暴露于托架部分114的底部116处或底部116附近。当电子设备10的底部邻接托架部分140的底部116时,燃料补给接口130与电子设备10的燃料补给接口30接合。燃料补给接口130包括检测器134,用于检测接口30、接口130的接合。
燃料传送机构132连接在燃料补给接口130与燃料库120之间。燃料传送机构132用于补充电子设备10的燃料电池20。传送机构32和传送机构132可以用压力传送燃料。
控制器140连接到检测器134和燃料传送机构132。控制器140控制经由传送机构132从燃料库120到电子设备10的燃料传送。当检测器134检测到电子设备10与支架110的连接时,自动开始燃料传送。
指示器150为用户提供关于燃料库120中的燃料量的反馈。
图2示出了一种备选的实施例。燃料供应设备100包含在多用户分配器210中,该多用户分配器容纳需要燃料补给的多个不同电子设备10中的任意一个电子设备。电子设备10和燃料供应设备100类似于参考图1进行描述的那些设备,并且同样的参考标号表示同样的特征。然而,电子设备10和燃料供应设备100还包括其他的组件和功能性。
多用户分配器210在例如办公室、火车站等多个人可能想要使用单一的燃料供应设备的环境中非常有用。
电子设备10还包括记录电子设备10的标识符(ID1)的存储器42。
燃料供应设备100还包括:存储器142,其记录燃料供应设备100或其用户的标识符(ID2);处理器144,其与控制器140集成;以及输入/输出接口146。
在这一示例中,燃料补给接口30和燃料补给接口130还是数据接口,并且在燃料补给接口30和燃料补给接口130相连时,可以在电子设备10与燃料供应设备100之间传送数据。
处理器144经由其燃料补给接口130(或作为备选,利用电子设备中的RFID(射频识别器)和燃料供应设备100中的RF(射频)检测器无线地)从电子设备10的存储器42接收ID1,并将ID1与来自其存储器142的ID2组合为请求消息。然后,处理器144使用输出接口146将该请求消息发送到第三方认证器。例如,输出接口146可以是网络适配器或无线收发机。第三方认证器核实移动电子设备(或其用户)具有访问燃料供应设备100的权限并且为供应设备100所传送的燃料支付了费用。则该认证器发送授权分配燃料的认证消息。燃料供应设备100经由输入接口146接收这一消息并且然后启动燃料分配。对分配进行计量以便根据已支付的费用分配一定燃料量。
在电子设备10是移动蜂窝电话的情况下,燃料可以计费到电话计费账户,并且该电话可以发送请求消息并接收认证消息。在该电话没有电或电量不足时,燃料供应设备100会提供足够的燃料以对交易进行认证。
ID1还可以标识将提供的燃料类型,例如甲醇、乙醇等。
尽管已经在前面的段落中参考各种示例对本发明的实施例进行了描述,但是应当意识到,可以在不偏离本发明的主旨和范围的情况下对给出的示例进行修改。
Claims (23)
1.一种用于为移动电子设备供应燃料的燃料供应设备,包括:
用于从移动电子设备接收数据的装置;
燃料库;
燃料接口,用于与所述移动电子设备连接;以及
传送机构,用于基于所述从移动电子设备接收的数据将燃料从所述燃料库传送到所述接口并传送到所连接的移动电子设备中。
2.根据权利要求1所述的燃料供应设备,其中所述燃料供应设备自动地将燃料传送到所述移动电子设备。
3.根据权利要求1所述的燃料供应设备,其中所述燃料库是用户可再充的。
4.根据权利要求1所述的燃料供应设备,其中所述燃料库是能由用户更换的容器。
5.根据权利要求1所述的燃料供应设备,其中所述燃料是包含氢的液体。
6.根据权利要求1所述的燃料供应设备,其中将所述燃料接口配置为用于在所述燃料供应设备与所述移动电子设备之间进行数据传送。
7.根据权利要求1所述的燃料供应设备,配置为用于多个不同的移动电子设备,其中在被供应燃料的移动电子设备与所述燃料供应设备之间传送标识符。
8.根据权利要求7所述的燃料供应设备,其中所述标识符标识被供应燃料的移动电子设备。
9.根据权利要求7所述的燃料供应设备,其中所述标识符标识用于供应给所述移动电子设备的燃料的类型。
10.根据权利要求7所述的燃料供应设备,还包括用于控制所分配的燃料量的计量装置。
11.根据权利要求1所述的燃料供应设备,其包含于所述移动电子设备的支架中,其中所述支架包括用于容纳所述移动电子设备的托架。
12.根据权利要求11所述的燃料供应设备,还包括:检测器,用于检测所述托架何时容纳移动电子设备;以及控制器,响应于所述检测器,以便启动从所述燃料库到所述移动电子设备的燃料传送。
13.一种移动电子设备,包括:
燃料电池,具有可再充燃料存储部分;
燃料接口,用于连接到根据权利要求1到12中任意一项所述的燃料供应设备;
用于向所述燃料供应设备提供数据的装置;以及
传送机构,用于将燃料从所述燃料接口传送到所述燃料存储部分中。
14.根据权利要求13所述的移动电子设备,其中所述可再充燃料存储部分是不可拆装的。
15.根据权利要求13所述的移动电子设备,其中将所述燃料接口配置为用于与所连接的燃料供应设备进行数据传送。
16.根据权利要求13所述的移动电子设备,配置为传送标识符到所述燃料供应设备。
17.根据权利要求16所述的移动电子设备,其中所述标识符标识了所述电子设备。
18.根据权利要求16所述的移动电子设备,其中所述标识符标识了将要供应到所述移动电子设备的燃料类型。
19.根据权利要求13所述的移动电子设备,包括蜂窝移动电话。
20.一种用于电子设备的燃料补给系统,包括:
燃料供应设备中的燃料库;
移动电子设备中的具有可再充燃料存储部分的燃料电池;
到所述燃料供应设备的第一燃料接口,用于与到所述移动电子设备的第二燃料接口可拆卸地连接;
用于在所述移动电子设备与所述燃料供应设备之间传送数据的装置;以及
传送机构,用于基于在所述移动电子设备与所述燃料供应设备之间传送的数据,将燃料从所述燃料库通过第一燃料接口和第二燃料接口传送到所述可再充燃料存储部分。
21.根据权利要求20所述的燃料供应设备,其中所述数据标识了需要供应燃料的移动电子设备。
22一种为电子设备补给燃料的方法,包括步骤:
将所述电子设备连接到燃料供应设备;
在所述移动电子设备与所述燃料供应设备之间传送数据;以及
基于在所述移动电子设备与所述燃料供应设备之间传送的数据,自动地将燃料从所述燃料供应设备中的燃料库传送到所述移动电子设备中的燃料电池的可再充燃料存储部分。
23.根据权利要求22所述的方法,其中所述数据标识了需要供应燃料的移动电子设备。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/608,172 US7674536B2 (en) | 2003-06-27 | 2003-06-27 | Fuel supply device and fuel supply system |
US10/608,172 | 2003-06-27 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN1813369A CN1813369A (zh) | 2006-08-02 |
CN100438176C true CN100438176C (zh) | 2008-11-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CNB2004800181783A Expired - Fee Related CN100438176C (zh) | 2003-06-27 | 2004-06-16 | 燃料供应设备和燃料供应系统 |
Country Status (3)
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US (1) | US7674536B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN100438176C (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2005001973A1 (zh) |
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- 2003-06-27 US US10/608,172 patent/US7674536B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2004-06-16 WO PCT/IB2004/002042 patent/WO2005001973A1/en active Application Filing
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2005001973A8 (en) | 2005-05-26 |
US20040265671A1 (en) | 2004-12-30 |
WO2005001973A1 (en) | 2005-01-06 |
US7674536B2 (en) | 2010-03-09 |
CN1813369A (zh) | 2006-08-02 |
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